netfs: zero the tail of a short DIO/unbuffered readgrafted

The buffered read collector zero-fills the tail of a short read that
stops below the inode's i_size (netfs_clear_unread()), so a read that
races an extending write still returns the expected number of bytes.
The non-buffered collector path does no such thing: it just records
how much was transferred.

Add the same zero-fill for the non-buffered case, gated on
NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL: a subreq's source sets that flag when a short
result from it is known to be safe to treat as a hole, as opposed to
NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF, which means the read genuinely ran off the end of
the file and should be reported short as-is. Only CLEAR_TAIL should
zero-fill here; a real EOF must stay a real short read.

No source currently sets CLEAR_TAIL on an unbuffered/DIO subrequest,
so this is inert on its own -- a following change teaches cifs to set
it in the one case that needs it.

Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

3 files changed, 64 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/include/vdso/bits.h b/tools/include/vdso/bits.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..388b21208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/vdso/bits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __VDSO_BITS_H
+#define __VDSO_BITS_H
+
+#include <vdso/const.h>
+
+#define BIT(nr)			(UL(1) << (nr))
+#define BIT_ULL(nr)		(ULL(1) << (nr))
+
+#endif	/* __VDSO_BITS_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/vdso/const.h b/tools/include/vdso/const.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94b385ad4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/vdso/const.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __VDSO_CONST_H
+#define __VDSO_CONST_H
+
+#include <uapi/linux/const.h>
+
+#define UL(x)		(_UL(x))
+#define ULL(x)		(_ULL(x))
+
+#endif /* __VDSO_CONST_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/vdso/unaligned.h b/tools/include/vdso/unaligned.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9076483c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/vdso/unaligned.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __VDSO_UNALIGNED_H
+#define __VDSO_UNALIGNED_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
+
+/**
+ * __get_unaligned_t - read an unaligned value from memory.
+ * @type:	the type to load from the pointer.
+ * @ptr:	the pointer to load from.
+ *
+ * Use memcpy to affect an unaligned type sized load avoiding undefined behavior
+ * from approaches like type punning that require -fno-strict-aliasing in order
+ * to be correct. As type may be const, use __unqual_scalar_typeof to map to a
+ * non-const type - you can't memcpy into a const type. The
+ * __get_unaligned_ctrl_type gives __unqual_scalar_typeof its required
+ * expression rather than type, a pointer is used to avoid warnings about mixing
+ * the use of 0 and NULL. The void* cast silences ubsan warnings.
+ */
+#define __get_unaligned_t(type, ptr) ({					\
+	type *__get_unaligned_ctrl_type __always_unused = NULL;		\
+	__unqual_scalar_typeof(*__get_unaligned_ctrl_type) __get_unaligned_val; \
+	__builtin_memcpy(&__get_unaligned_val, (void *)(ptr),		\
+			 sizeof(__get_unaligned_val));			\
+	__get_unaligned_val;						\
+})
+
+/**
+ * __put_unaligned_t - write an unaligned value to memory.
+ * @type:	the type of the value to store.
+ * @val:	the value to store.
+ * @ptr:	the pointer to store to.
+ *
+ * Use memcpy to affect an unaligned type sized store avoiding undefined
+ * behavior from approaches like type punning that require -fno-strict-aliasing
+ * in order to be correct. The void* cast silences ubsan warnings.
+ */
+#define __put_unaligned_t(type, val, ptr) do {				\
+	type __put_unaligned_val = (val);				\
+	__builtin_memcpy((void *)(ptr), &__put_unaligned_val,		\
+			 sizeof(__put_unaligned_val));			\
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* __VDSO_UNALIGNED_H */