sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

9 files changed, 176 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/include/asm/alternative.h b/tools/include/asm/alternative.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e548ac8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _TOOLS_ASM_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H
+#define _TOOLS_ASM_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H
+
+#if defined(__s390x__)
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+.macro ALTERNATIVE oldinstr, newinstr, feature
+	\oldinstr
+.endm
+#endif
+#else
+
+/* Just disable it so we can build arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S for perf bench: */
+
+#define ALTERNATIVE #
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/atomic.h b/tools/include/asm/atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c9bfffd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ATOMIC_H
+#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ATOMIC_H
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h"
+#else
+#include <asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ATOMIC_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/include/asm/barrier.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c21678ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+#include "../../arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+#include "../../arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+#include "../../arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__riscv)
+#include "../../arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__s390__)
+#include "../../arch/s390/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__sh__)
+#include "../../arch/sh/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__sparc__)
+#include "../../arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__tile__)
+#include "../../arch/tile/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__alpha__)
+#include "../../arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+#include "../../arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__ia64__)
+#include "../../arch/ia64/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#elif defined(__xtensa__)
+#include "../../arch/xtensa/include/asm/barrier.h"
+#else
+#include <asm-generic/barrier.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Generic fallback smp_*() definitions for archs that haven't
+ * been updated yet.
+ */
+
+#ifndef smp_rmb
+# define smp_rmb()	rmb()
+#endif
+
+#ifndef smp_wmb
+# define smp_wmb()	wmb()
+#endif
+
+#ifndef smp_mb
+# define smp_mb()	mb()
+#endif
+
+#ifndef smp_store_release
+# define smp_store_release(p, v)		\
+do {						\
+	smp_mb();				\
+	WRITE_ONCE(*p, v);			\
+} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef smp_load_acquire
+# define smp_load_acquire(p)			\
+({						\
+	typeof(*p) ___p1 = READ_ONCE(*p);	\
+	smp_mb();				\
+	___p1;					\
+})
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/bug.h b/tools/include/asm/bug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..550223f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _TOOLS_ASM_BUG_H
+#define _TOOLS_ASM_BUG_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define __WARN_printf(arg...)	do { fprintf(stderr, arg); } while (0)
+
+#define WARN(condition, format...) ({		\
+	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);	\
+	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))		\
+		__WARN_printf(format);		\
+	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);		\
+})
+
+#define WARN_ON(condition) ({					\
+	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition);			\
+	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_on))				\
+		__WARN_printf("assertion failed at %s:%d\n",	\
+				__FILE__, __LINE__);		\
+	unlikely(__ret_warn_on);				\
+})
+
+#define WARN_ON_ONCE(condition) ({			\
+	static int __warned;				\
+	int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition);		\
+							\
+	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once && !__warned)) {	\
+		__warned = true;			\
+		WARN_ON(1);				\
+	}						\
+	unlikely(__ret_warn_once);			\
+})
+
+#define WARN_ONCE(condition, format...)	({	\
+	static int __warned;			\
+	int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition);	\
+						\
+	if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once))		\
+		if (WARN(!__warned, format)) 	\
+			__warned = 1;		\
+	unlikely(__ret_warn_once);		\
+})
+
+#endif /* _TOOLS_ASM_BUG_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/export.h b/tools/include/asm/export.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2cb1a0d83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/asm/export.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#ifndef _TOOLS_ASM_EXPORT_H
+#define _TOOLS_ASM_EXPORT_H
+
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(x)
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x)
+
+#endif /* _TOOLS_ASM_EXPORT_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/io.h b/tools/include/asm/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eed5066f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/asm/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _TOOLS_ASM_IO_H
+#define _TOOLS_ASM_IO_H
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/io.h"
+#else
+#include <asm-generic/io.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _TOOLS_ASM_IO_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/rwonce.h b/tools/include/asm/rwonce.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/asm/rwonce.h
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/sections.h b/tools/include/asm/sections.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a80643d7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#ifndef __TOOLS_INCLUDE_LINUX_ASM_SECTIONS_H
+#define __TOOLS_INCLUDE_LINUX_ASM_SECTIONS_H
+
+#endif /* __TOOLS_INCLUDE_LINUX_ASM_SECTIONS_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/timex.h b/tools/include/asm/timex.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5adfe3c6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_TIMEX_H
+#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_TIMEX_H
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+#define cycles_t clock_t
+
+static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
+{
+	return clock();
+}
+#endif // __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_TIMEX_H