selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlockgrafted

Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to
bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends.

Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like
a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the
pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is
rejected.

Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU
protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which
guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and
RCU demotion.

Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The
post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable
because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 95 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b3c528ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
+#define __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+/*
+ * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
+ * resource counting etc..
+ *
+ * Excerpts obtained from the Linux kernel sources.
+ */
+
+#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+
+/**
+ * atomic_read - read atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically reads the value of @v.
+ */
+static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE((v)->counter);
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_set - set atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @i: required value
+ *
+ * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
+ */
+static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
+{
+        v->counter = i;
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1.
+ */
+static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	__sync_add_and_fetch(&v->counter, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_dec_and_test - decrement and test
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
+ * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
+ * cases.
+ */
+static inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	return __sync_sub_and_fetch(&v->counter, 1) == 0;
+}
+
+#define cmpxchg(ptr, oldval, newval) \
+	__sync_val_compare_and_swap(ptr, oldval, newval)
+
+static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int oldval, int newval)
+{
+	return cmpxchg(&(v)->counter, oldval, newval);
+}
+
+static inline int test_and_set_bit(long nr, unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
+	long old;
+
+	addr += BIT_WORD(nr);
+
+	old = __sync_fetch_and_or(addr, mask);
+	return !!(old & mask);
+}
+
+static inline int test_and_clear_bit(long nr, unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
+	long old;
+
+	addr += BIT_WORD(nr);
+
+	old = __sync_fetch_and_and(addr, ~mask);
+	return !!(old & mask);
+}
+
+#endif /* __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H */