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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /tools/firmware
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/firmware')
-rw-r--r--tools/firmware/Makefile13
-rw-r--r--tools/firmware/ihex2fw.c289
2 files changed, 302 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/firmware/Makefile b/tools/firmware/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfb297e6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/firmware/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Makefile for firmware tools
+
+CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -g
+
+all: ihex2fw
+%: %.c
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
+clean:
+ $(RM) ihex2fw
+
+.PHONY: all clean
diff --git a/tools/firmware/ihex2fw.c b/tools/firmware/ihex2fw.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ebed4768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/firmware/ihex2fw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Parser/loader for IHEX formatted data.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2008 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ * Copyright © 2005 Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+
+#define __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, mask) (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
+#define __ALIGN_KERNEL(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, (typeof(x))(a) - 1)
+#define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a))
+
+struct ihex_binrec {
+ struct ihex_binrec *next; /* not part of the real data structure */
+ uint32_t addr;
+ uint16_t len;
+ uint8_t data[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * nybble/hex are little helpers to parse hexadecimal numbers to a byte value
+ **/
+static uint8_t nybble(const uint8_t n)
+{
+ if (n >= '0' && n <= '9') return n - '0';
+ else if (n >= 'A' && n <= 'F') return n - ('A' - 10);
+ else if (n >= 'a' && n <= 'f') return n - ('a' - 10);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static uint8_t hex(const uint8_t *data, uint8_t *crc)
+{
+ uint8_t val = (nybble(data[0]) << 4) | nybble(data[1]);
+ *crc += val;
+ return val;
+}
+
+static int process_ihex(uint8_t *data, ssize_t size);
+static void file_record(struct ihex_binrec *record);
+static int output_records(int outfd);
+
+static int sort_records = 0;
+static int wide_records = 0;
+static int include_jump = 0;
+
+static int usage(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "ihex2fw: Convert ihex files into binary "
+ "representation for use by Linux kernel\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: ihex2fw [<options>] <src.HEX> <dst.fw>\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -w: wide records (16-bit length)\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -s: sort records by address\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, " -j: include records for CS:IP/EIP address\n");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int infd, outfd;
+ struct stat st;
+ uint8_t *data;
+ int opt;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "wsj")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'w':
+ wide_records = 1;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ sort_records = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'j':
+ include_jump = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return usage();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind + 2 != argc)
+ return usage();
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "-"))
+ infd = 0;
+ else
+ infd = open(argv[optind], O_RDONLY);
+ if (infd == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open source file: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return usage();
+ }
+ if (fstat(infd, &st)) {
+ perror("stat");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ data = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, infd, 0);
+ if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mmap");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[optind+1], "-"))
+ outfd = 1;
+ else
+ outfd = open(argv[optind+1], O_TRUNC|O_CREAT|O_WRONLY, 0644);
+ if (outfd == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open destination file: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return usage();
+ }
+ if (process_ihex(data, st.st_size))
+ return 1;
+
+ return output_records(outfd);
+}
+
+static int process_ihex(uint8_t *data, ssize_t size)
+{
+ struct ihex_binrec *record;
+ size_t record_size;
+ uint32_t offset = 0;
+ uint32_t data32;
+ uint8_t type, crc = 0, crcbyte = 0;
+ int i, j;
+ int line = 1;
+ int len;
+
+ i = 0;
+next_record:
+ /* search for the start of record character */
+ while (i < size) {
+ if (data[i] == '\n') line++;
+ if (data[i++] == ':') break;
+ }
+
+ /* Minimum record length would be about 10 characters */
+ if (i + 10 > size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Can't find valid record at line %d\n", line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ len = hex(data + i, &crc); i += 2;
+ if (wide_records) {
+ len <<= 8;
+ len += hex(data + i, &crc); i += 2;
+ }
+ record_size = ALIGN(sizeof(*record) + len, 4);
+ record = malloc(record_size);
+ if (!record) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "out of memory for records\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ memset(record, 0, record_size);
+ record->len = len;
+
+ /* now check if we have enough data to read everything */
+ if (i + 8 + (record->len * 2) > size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Not enough data to read complete record at line %d\n",
+ line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ record->addr = hex(data + i, &crc) << 8; i += 2;
+ record->addr |= hex(data + i, &crc); i += 2;
+ type = hex(data + i, &crc); i += 2;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < record->len; j++, i += 2)
+ record->data[j] = hex(data + i, &crc);
+
+ /* check CRC */
+ crcbyte = hex(data + i, &crc); i += 2;
+ if (crc != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "CRC failure at line %d: got 0x%X, expected 0x%X\n",
+ line, crcbyte, (unsigned char)(crcbyte-crc));
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Done reading the record */
+ switch (type) {
+ case 0:
+ /* old style EOF record? */
+ if (!record->len)
+ break;
+
+ record->addr += offset;
+ file_record(record);
+ goto next_record;
+
+ case 1: /* End-Of-File Record */
+ if (record->addr || record->len) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bad EOF record (type 01) format at line %d",
+ line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 2: /* Extended Segment Address Record (HEX86) */
+ case 4: /* Extended Linear Address Record (HEX386) */
+ if (record->addr || record->len != 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bad HEX86/HEX386 record (type %02X) at line %d\n",
+ type, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* We shouldn't really be using the offset for HEX86 because
+ * the wraparound case is specified quite differently. */
+ offset = record->data[0] << 8 | record->data[1];
+ offset <<= (type == 2 ? 4 : 16);
+ goto next_record;
+
+ case 3: /* Start Segment Address Record */
+ case 5: /* Start Linear Address Record */
+ if (record->addr || record->len != 4) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Bad Start Address record (type %02X) at line %d\n",
+ type, line);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(&data32, &record->data[0], sizeof(data32));
+ data32 = htonl(data32);
+ memcpy(&record->data[0], &data32, sizeof(data32));
+
+ /* These records contain the CS/IP or EIP where execution
+ * starts. If requested output this as a record. */
+ if (include_jump)
+ file_record(record);
+ goto next_record;
+
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown record (type %02X)\n", type);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ihex_binrec *records;
+
+static void file_record(struct ihex_binrec *record)
+{
+ struct ihex_binrec **p = &records;
+
+ while ((*p) && (!sort_records || (*p)->addr < record->addr))
+ p = &((*p)->next);
+
+ record->next = *p;
+ *p = record;
+}
+
+static uint16_t ihex_binrec_size(struct ihex_binrec *p)
+{
+ return p->len + sizeof(p->addr) + sizeof(p->len);
+}
+
+static int output_records(int outfd)
+{
+ unsigned char zeroes[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+ struct ihex_binrec *p = records;
+
+ while (p) {
+ uint16_t writelen = ALIGN(ihex_binrec_size(p), 4);
+
+ p->addr = htonl(p->addr);
+ p->len = htons(p->len);
+ if (write(outfd, &p->addr, writelen) != writelen)
+ return 1;
+ p = p->next;
+ }
+ /* EOF record is zero length, since we don't bother to represent
+ the type field in the binary version */
+ if (write(outfd, zeroes, 6) != 6)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}