selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an idgrafted

Add tests where two packet pointers share an id and tightening one
pointer's umax from its var_off would put it less than their constant
distance from the other's umax: with an index & 0x38 capped at 50, the
base pointer keeps umax 50, so the pointer 8 bytes further on must keep
umax 58, even though its known bits allow at most 56.

These refused a valid program or accepted an out-of-bounds access before
the fix:

- check the advanced copy, load through the base: valid, was refused;
- check the base, load the byte at base + 1 through a copy advanced by
  8: was accepted;
- check base + 4, load 4 bytes at base + 2 through base + 8: reads two
  bytes past the checked range, was accepted;
- the same as the second with data_meta pointers checked against data:
  was accepted.

These pass with and without the fix and cover nearby paths:

- subtract an unknown scalar from a checked pointer and load below it
  (the range is kept across a new id);
- reach a load through two paths whose checks cover 8 and 7 bytes after
  the loaded pointer; the second path must not be pruned by the first;
- spill a copy of a pointer, check the pointer, fill the copy and load
  one byte past the checked range: the load is refused, and the copy
  has the range of the check.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 60 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/docs/parse-headers.py b/tools/docs/parse-headers.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..436acea4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/docs/parse-headers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2016, 2025 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>.
+# pylint: disable=C0103
+
+"""
+Convert a C header or source file ``FILE_IN``, into a ReStructured Text
+included via ..parsed-literal block with cross-references for the
+documentation files that describe the API. It accepts an optional
+``FILE_RULES`` file to describes what elements will be either ignored or
+be pointed to a non-default reference type/name.
+
+The output is written at ``FILE_OUT``.
+
+It is capable of identifying defines, functions, structs, typedefs,
+enums and enum symbols and create cross-references for all of them.
+It is also capable of distinguish #define used for specifying a Linux
+ioctl.
+
+The optional ``FILE_RULES`` contains a set of rules like:
+
+    ignore ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
+    replace ioctl VIDIOC_DQBUF vidioc_qbuf
+    replace define V4L2_EVENT_MD_FL_HAVE_FRAME_SEQ :c:type:`v4l2_event_motion_det`
+"""
+
+import argparse, sys
+import os.path
+
+src_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(src_dir, '../lib/python'))
+from kdoc.parse_data_structs import ParseDataStructs
+from kdoc.enrich_formatter import EnrichFormatter
+
+def main():
+    """Main function"""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__,
+                                     formatter_class=EnrichFormatter)
+
+    parser.add_argument("-d", "--debug", action="count", default=0,
+                        help="Increase debug level. Can be used multiple times")
+    parser.add_argument("-t", "--toc", action="store_true",
+                        help="instead of a literal block, outputs a TOC table at the RST file")
+
+    parser.add_argument("file_in", help="Input C file")
+    parser.add_argument("file_out", help="Output RST file")
+    parser.add_argument("file_rules", nargs="?",
+                        help="Exceptions file (optional)")
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    parser = ParseDataStructs(debug=args.debug)
+    parser.parse_file(args.file_in, args.file_rules)
+
+    parser.debug_print()
+    parser.write_output(args.file_in, args.file_out, args.toc)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()