Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 319 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/docs/checktransupdate.py b/tools/docs/checktransupdate.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d7b98753e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/docs/checktransupdate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+"""
+This script helps track the translation status of the documentation
+in different locales, e.g., zh_CN. More specially, it uses `git log`
+commit to find the latest english commit from the translation commit
+(order by author date) and the latest english commits from HEAD. If
+differences occur, report the file and commits that need to be updated.
+
+The usage is as follows:
+- tools/docs/checktransupdate.py -l zh_CN
+This will print all the files that need to be updated or translated in the zh_CN locale.
+- tools/docs/checktransupdate.py Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/testing-overview.rst
+This will only print the status of the specified file.
+- tools/docs/checktransupdate.py Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools
+This will print the status of all files under the directory.
+
+The output is something like:
+Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst
+No translation in the locale of zh_CN
+
+Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/testing-overview.rst
+commit 42fb9cfd5b18 ("Documentation: dev-tools: Add link to RV docs")
+1 commits needs resolving in total
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import time
+import logging
+from argparse import ArgumentParser, ArgumentTypeError, BooleanOptionalAction
+from datetime import datetime
+
+
+def get_origin_path(file_path):
+    """Get the origin path from the translation path"""
+    paths = file_path.split("/")
+    tidx = paths.index("translations")
+    opaths = paths[:tidx]
+    opaths += paths[tidx + 2 :]
+    return "/".join(opaths)
+
+
+def get_latest_commit_from(file_path, commit):
+    """Get the latest commit from the specified commit for the specified file"""
+    command = f"git log --pretty=format:%H%n%aD%n%cD%n%n%B {commit} -1 -- {file_path}"
+    logging.debug(command)
+    pipe = os.popen(command)
+    result = pipe.read()
+    result = result.split("\n")
+    if len(result) <= 1:
+        return None
+
+    logging.debug("Result: %s", result[0])
+
+    return {
+        "hash": result[0],
+        "author_date": datetime.strptime(result[1], "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"),
+        "commit_date": datetime.strptime(result[2], "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"),
+        "message": result[4:],
+    }
+
+
+def get_origin_from_trans(origin_path, t_from_head):
+    """Get the latest origin commit from the translation commit"""
+    o_from_t = get_latest_commit_from(origin_path, t_from_head["hash"])
+    while o_from_t is not None and o_from_t["author_date"] > t_from_head["author_date"]:
+        o_from_t = get_latest_commit_from(origin_path, o_from_t["hash"] + "^")
+    if o_from_t is not None:
+        logging.debug("tracked origin commit id: %s", o_from_t["hash"])
+    return o_from_t
+
+
+def get_origin_from_trans_smartly(origin_path, t_from_head):
+    """Get the latest origin commit from the formatted translation commit:
+    (1) update to commit HASH (TITLE)
+    (2) Update the translation through commit HASH (TITLE)
+    """
+    # catch flag for 12-bit commit hash
+    hash_re = r'([0-9a-f]{12})'
+    # pattern 1: contains "update to commit HASH"
+    pat_update_to = re.compile(rf'update to commit {hash_re}')
+    # pattern 2: contains "Update the translation through commit HASH"
+    pat_update_translation = re.compile(rf'Update the translation through commit {hash_re}')
+
+    origin_commit_hash = None
+    for line in t_from_head["message"]:
+        # check if the line matches the first pattern
+        match = pat_update_to.search(line)
+        if match:
+            origin_commit_hash = match.group(1)
+            break
+        # check if the line matches the second pattern
+        match = pat_update_translation.search(line)
+        if match:
+            origin_commit_hash = match.group(1)
+            break
+    if origin_commit_hash is None:
+        return None
+    o_from_t = get_latest_commit_from(origin_path, origin_commit_hash)
+    if o_from_t is not None:
+        logging.debug("tracked origin commit id: %s", o_from_t["hash"])
+    return o_from_t
+
+
+def get_commits_count_between(opath, commit1, commit2):
+    """Get the commits count between two commits for the specified file"""
+    command = f"git log --pretty=format:%H {commit1}...{commit2} -- {opath}"
+    logging.debug(command)
+    pipe = os.popen(command)
+    result = pipe.read().split("\n")
+    # filter out empty lines
+    result = list(filter(lambda x: x != "", result))
+    return result
+
+
+def pretty_output(commit):
+    """Pretty print the commit message"""
+    command = f"git log --pretty='format:%h (\"%s\")' -1 {commit}"
+    logging.debug(command)
+    pipe = os.popen(command)
+    return pipe.read()
+
+
+def valid_commit(commit):
+    """Check if the commit is valid or not"""
+    msg = pretty_output(commit)
+    return "Merge tag" not in msg
+
+def check_per_file(file_path):
+    """Check the translation status for the specified file"""
+    opath = get_origin_path(file_path)
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(opath):
+        logging.error("Cannot find the origin path for %s", file_path)
+        return
+
+    o_from_head = get_latest_commit_from(opath, "HEAD")
+    t_from_head = get_latest_commit_from(file_path, "HEAD")
+
+    if o_from_head is None or t_from_head is None:
+        logging.error("Cannot find the latest commit for %s", file_path)
+        return
+
+    o_from_t = get_origin_from_trans_smartly(opath, t_from_head)
+    # notice, o_from_t from get_*_smartly() is always more accurate than from get_*()
+    if o_from_t is None:
+        o_from_t = get_origin_from_trans(opath, t_from_head)
+
+    if o_from_t is None:
+        logging.error("Error: Cannot find the latest origin commit for %s", file_path)
+        return
+
+    if o_from_head["hash"] == o_from_t["hash"]:
+        logging.debug("No update needed for %s", file_path)
+    else:
+        logging.info(file_path)
+        commits = get_commits_count_between(
+            opath, o_from_t["hash"], o_from_head["hash"]
+        )
+        count = 0
+        for commit in commits:
+            if valid_commit(commit):
+                logging.info("commit %s", pretty_output(commit))
+                count += 1
+        logging.info("%d commits needs resolving in total\n", count)
+
+
+def valid_locales(locale):
+    """Check if the locale is valid or not"""
+    script_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    linux_path = os.path.join(script_path, "../..")
+    if not os.path.isdir(f"{linux_path}/Documentation/translations/{locale}"):
+        raise ArgumentTypeError("Invalid locale: {locale}")
+    return locale
+
+
+def list_files_with_excluding_folders(folder, exclude_folders, include_suffix):
+    """List all files with the specified suffix in the folder and its subfolders"""
+    files = []
+    stack = [folder]
+
+    while stack:
+        pwd = stack.pop()
+        # filter out the exclude folders
+        if os.path.basename(pwd) in exclude_folders:
+            continue
+        # list all files and folders
+        for item in os.listdir(pwd):
+            ab_item = os.path.join(pwd, item)
+            if os.path.isdir(ab_item):
+                stack.append(ab_item)
+            else:
+                if ab_item.endswith(include_suffix):
+                    files.append(ab_item)
+
+    return files
+
+
+class DmesgFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    """Custom dmesg logging formatter"""
+    def format(self, record):
+        timestamp = time.time()
+        formatted_time = f"[{timestamp:>10.6f}]"
+        log_message = f"{formatted_time} {record.getMessage()}"
+        return log_message
+
+
+def config_logging(log_level, log_file="checktransupdate.log"):
+    """configure logging based on the log level"""
+    # set up the root logger
+    logger = logging.getLogger()
+    logger.setLevel(log_level)
+
+    # Create console handler
+    console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    console_handler.setLevel(log_level)
+
+    # Create file handler
+    file_handler = logging.FileHandler(log_file)
+    file_handler.setLevel(log_level)
+
+    # Create formatter and add it to the handlers
+    formatter = DmesgFormatter()
+    console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+    file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+
+    # Add the handler to the logger
+    logger.addHandler(console_handler)
+    logger.addHandler(file_handler)
+
+
+def main():
+    """Main function of the script"""
+    script_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    linux_path = os.path.join(script_path, "../..")
+
+    parser = ArgumentParser(description="Check the translation update")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-l",
+        "--locale",
+        default="zh_CN",
+        type=valid_locales,
+        help="Locale to check when files are not specified",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--print-missing-translations",
+        action=BooleanOptionalAction,
+        default=True,
+        help="Print files that do not have translations",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--log',
+        default='INFO',
+        choices=['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL'],
+        help='Set the logging level')
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--logfile',
+        default='checktransupdate.log',
+        help='Set the logging file (default: checktransupdate.log)')
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "files", nargs="*", help="Files or directories to check, if not specified, check all files"
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Configure logging based on the --log argument
+    log_level = getattr(logging, args.log.upper(), logging.INFO)
+    config_logging(log_level)
+
+    # Get files related to linux path
+    files = args.files
+    if len(files) == 0:
+        offical_files = list_files_with_excluding_folders(
+            os.path.join(linux_path, "Documentation"), ["translations", "output"], "rst"
+        )
+
+        for file in offical_files:
+            # split the path into parts
+            path_parts = file.split(os.sep)
+            # find the index of the "Documentation" directory
+            kindex = path_parts.index("Documentation")
+            # insert the translations and locale after the Documentation directory
+            new_path_parts = path_parts[:kindex + 1] + ["translations", args.locale] \
+                           + path_parts[kindex + 1 :]
+            # join the path parts back together
+            new_file = os.sep.join(new_path_parts)
+            if os.path.isfile(new_file):
+                files.append(new_file)
+            else:
+                if args.print_missing_translations:
+                    logging.info(os.path.relpath(os.path.abspath(file), linux_path))
+                    logging.info("No translation in the locale of %s\n", args.locale)
+    else:
+        # check if the files are directories or files
+        new_files = []
+        for file in files:
+            if os.path.isfile(file):
+                new_files.append(file)
+            elif os.path.isdir(file):
+                # for directories, list all files in the directory and its subfolders
+                new_files.extend(list_files_with_excluding_folders(file, [], "rst"))
+        files = new_files
+
+    files = list(map(lambda x: os.path.relpath(os.path.abspath(x), linux_path), files))
+
+    # cd to linux root directory
+    os.chdir(linux_path)
+
+    for file in files:
+        check_per_file(file)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()