ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 208 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/bootconfig/test-bootconfig.sh b/tools/bootconfig/test-bootconfig.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fc69f815c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bootconfig/test-bootconfig.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+echo "Boot config test script"
+
+if [ -d "$1" ]; then
+  TESTDIR=$1
+else
+  TESTDIR=.
+fi
+BOOTCONF=${TESTDIR}/bootconfig
+ALIGN=4
+
+INITRD=`mktemp ${TESTDIR}/initrd-XXXX`
+TEMPCONF=`mktemp ${TESTDIR}/temp-XXXX.bconf`
+OUTFILE=`mktemp ${TESTDIR}/tempout-XXXX`
+NG=0
+
+cleanup() {
+  rm -f $INITRD $TEMPCONF $OUTFILE
+  exit $NG
+}
+
+trap cleanup EXIT TERM
+
+NO=1
+
+xpass() { # pass test command
+  echo "test case $NO ($*)... "
+  if ! ($@ && printf "\t\t[OK]\n"); then
+     printf "\t\t[NG]\n"; NG=$((NG + 1))
+  fi
+  NO=$((NO + 1))
+}
+
+xfail() { # fail test command
+  echo "test case $NO ($*)... "
+  if ! (! $@ && printf "\t\t[OK]\n"); then
+     printf "\t\t[NG]\n"; NG=$((NG + 1))
+  fi
+  NO=$((NO + 1))
+}
+
+echo "Basic command test"
+xpass $BOOTCONF $INITRD
+
+echo "Delete command should success without bootconfig"
+xpass $BOOTCONF -d $INITRD
+
+dd if=/dev/zero of=$INITRD bs=4096 count=1
+printf "key = value;" > $TEMPCONF
+bconf_size=$(wc -c < $TEMPCONF)
+initrd_size=$(wc -c < $INITRD)
+
+echo "Apply command test"
+xpass $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
+new_size=$(wc -c < $INITRD)
+
+echo "Show command test"
+xpass $BOOTCONF $INITRD
+
+echo "File size check"
+total_size=$(expr $bconf_size + $initrd_size + 9 + 12 + $ALIGN - 1 )
+total_size=$(expr $total_size / $ALIGN)
+total_size=$(expr $total_size \* $ALIGN)
+xpass test $new_size -eq $total_size
+
+echo "Apply command repeat test"
+xpass $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
+
+echo "File size check"
+xpass test $new_size -eq $(wc -c < $INITRD)
+
+echo "Delete command check"
+xpass $BOOTCONF -d $INITRD
+
+echo "File size check"
+new_size=$(wc -c < $INITRD)
+xpass test $new_size -eq $initrd_size
+
+echo "No error messge while applying"
+dd if=/dev/zero of=$INITRD bs=4096 count=1
+printf " \0\0\0 \0\0\0" >> $INITRD
+$BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD > $OUTFILE 2>&1
+xfail grep -i "failed" $OUTFILE
+xfail grep -i "error" $OUTFILE
+
+echo "Max node number check"
+
+awk '
+BEGIN {
+  for (i = 0; i < 26; i += 1)
+      printf("%c\n", 65 + i % 26)
+  for (i = 26; i < 8192; i += 1)
+      printf("%c%c%c\n", 65 + i % 26, 65 + (i / 26) % 26, 65 + (i / 26 / 26))
+}
+' > $TEMPCONF
+xpass $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
+
+printf "badnode\n" >> $TEMPCONF
+xfail $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
+
+echo "Max filesize check"
+
+# Max size is 32767 (including terminal byte)
+printf "data = \"" > $TEMPCONF
+dd if=/dev/urandom bs=768 count=32 | base64 -w0 >> $TEMPCONF
+printf "\"\n" >> $TEMPCONF
+xfail $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
+
+dd if=$TEMPCONF of=$OUTFILE bs=1 count=32764
+cp $OUTFILE $TEMPCONF
+printf "\"\n" >> $TEMPCONF	# add 2 bytes + terminal ('\"\n\0')
+xpass $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
+
+echo "Adding same-key values"
+cat > $TEMPCONF << EOF
+key = bar, baz
+key += qux
+EOF
+echo > $INITRD
+
+xpass $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
+$BOOTCONF $INITRD > $OUTFILE
+xpass grep -q "bar" $OUTFILE
+xpass grep -q "baz" $OUTFILE
+xpass grep -q "qux" $OUTFILE
+
+echo "Override same-key values"
+cat > $TEMPCONF << EOF
+key = bar, baz
+key := qux
+EOF
+echo > $INITRD
+
+xpass $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
+$BOOTCONF $INITRD > $OUTFILE
+xfail grep -q "bar" $OUTFILE
+xfail grep -q "baz" $OUTFILE
+xpass grep -q "qux" $OUTFILE
+
+echo "Double/single quotes test"
+printf "key = '\"string\"';" > $TEMPCONF
+$BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
+$BOOTCONF $INITRD > $TEMPCONF
+cat $TEMPCONF
+xpass grep \'\"string\"\' $TEMPCONF
+
+echo "Repeat same-key tree"
+cat > $TEMPCONF << EOF
+foo
+bar
+foo { buz }
+EOF
+echo > $INITRD
+
+xpass $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
+$BOOTCONF $INITRD > $OUTFILE
+xpass grep -q "bar" $OUTFILE
+
+
+echo "Remove/keep tailing spaces"
+cat > $TEMPCONF << EOF
+foo = val     # comment
+bar = "val2 " # comment
+EOF
+echo > $INITRD
+
+xpass $BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD
+$BOOTCONF $INITRD > $OUTFILE
+xfail grep -q 'val[[:space:]]' $OUTFILE
+xpass grep -q 'val2[[:space:]]' $OUTFILE
+
+echo "Showing correct line:column of no closing brace"
+cat > $TEMPCONF << EOF
+foo {
+bar {
+}
+EOF
+$BOOTCONF -a $TEMPCONF $INITRD 2> $OUTFILE
+xpass grep -q "1:1" $OUTFILE
+
+echo "=== expected failure cases ==="
+for i in samples/bad-* ; do
+  xfail $BOOTCONF -a $i $INITRD
+done
+
+echo "=== expected success cases ==="
+for i in samples/good-* ; do
+  xpass $BOOTCONF -a $i $INITRD
+  x="samples/exp-"`basename $i`
+  $BOOTCONF $i > $TEMPCONF
+  xpass diff $x $TEMPCONF
+done
+
+
+echo
+echo "=== Summary ==="
+echo "# of Passed: $(expr $NO - $NG - 1)"
+echo "# of Failed: $NG"
+
+echo
+if [ $NG -eq 0 ]; then
+	echo "All tests passed"
+else
+	echo "$NG tests failed"
+	exit 1
+fi