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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
| commit | 4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch) | |
| tree | 27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /sound/usb/validate.c | |
| download | linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip | |
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller.
There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device
discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now
communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules.
New driver:
- AMD AXI I3C master controller
Subsystem:
- I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially
around GET CCCs
- SETAASA device discovery support
- ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as
well as I2C devices on I3C bus
- IBI-based wakeup support
Drivers:
- dw: SETAASA support
- mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C
controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
- renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support"
* tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits)
i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode
i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding
i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller
i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding
i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out
i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev()
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI
i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices
i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements
i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs
i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match()
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent()
i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit
i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this
...
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/usb/validate.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sound/usb/validate.c | 366 |
1 files changed, 366 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/usb/validate.c b/sound/usb/validate.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f62b7cc04 --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/usb/validate.c @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +// +// Validation of USB-audio class descriptors +// + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb/audio.h> +#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h> +#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h> +#include <linux/usb/midi.h> +#include "usbaudio.h" +#include "helper.h" + +struct usb_desc_validator { + unsigned char protocol; + unsigned char type; + bool (*func)(const void *p, const struct usb_desc_validator *v); + size_t size; +}; + +#define UAC_VERSION_ALL (unsigned char)(-1) + +/* UAC1 only */ +static bool validate_uac1_header(const void *p, + const struct usb_desc_validator *v) +{ + const struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *d = p; + + return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) && + d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + d->bInCollection; +} + +/* for mixer unit; covering all UACs */ +static bool validate_mixer_unit(const void *p, + const struct usb_desc_validator *v) +{ + const struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p; + size_t len; + + if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d) || !d->bNrInPins) + return false; + len = sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInPins; + /* We can't determine the bitmap size only from this unit descriptor, + * so just check with the remaining length. + * The actual bitmap is checked at mixer unit parser. + */ + switch (v->protocol) { + case UAC_VERSION_1: + default: + len += 2 + 1; /* wChannelConfig, iChannelNames */ + /* bmControls[n*m] */ + len += 1; /* iMixer */ + break; + case UAC_VERSION_2: + len += 4 + 1; /* bmChannelConfig, iChannelNames */ + /* bmMixerControls[n*m] */ + len += 1 + 1; /* bmControls, iMixer */ + break; + case UAC_VERSION_3: + len += 2; /* wClusterDescrID */ + /* bmMixerControls[n*m] */ + break; + } + return d->bLength >= len; +} + +/* both for processing and extension units; covering all UACs */ +static bool validate_processing_unit(const void *p, + const struct usb_desc_validator *v) +{ + const struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p; + const unsigned char *hdr = p; + size_t len, m; + + if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d)) + return false; + len = sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInPins; + if (d->bLength < len) + return false; + switch (v->protocol) { + case UAC_VERSION_1: + default: + /* bNrChannels, wChannelConfig, iChannelNames */ + len += 1 + 2 + 1; + if (d->bLength < len + 1) /* bControlSize */ + return false; + m = hdr[len]; + len += 1 + m + 1; /* bControlSize, bmControls, iProcessing */ + break; + case UAC_VERSION_2: + /* bNrChannels, bmChannelConfig, iChannelNames */ + len += 1 + 4 + 1; + if (v->type == UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2) + len += 2; /* bmControls -- 2 bytes for PU */ + else + len += 1; /* bmControls -- 1 byte for EU */ + len += 1; /* iProcessing */ + break; + case UAC_VERSION_3: + /* wProcessingDescrStr, bmControls */ + len += 2 + 4; + break; + } + if (d->bLength < len) + return false; + + switch (v->protocol) { + case UAC_VERSION_1: + default: + if (v->type == UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT) + return true; /* OK */ + switch (le16_to_cpu(d->wProcessType)) { + case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: + case UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC: + if (d->bLength < len + 1) /* bNrModes */ + return false; + m = hdr[len]; + len += 1 + m * 2; /* bNrModes, waModes(n) */ + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + case UAC_VERSION_2: + if (v->type == UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2) + return true; /* OK */ + switch (le16_to_cpu(d->wProcessType)) { + case UAC2_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: + case UAC2_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOCIC: /* SiC! */ + if (d->bLength < len + 1) /* bNrModes */ + return false; + m = hdr[len]; + len += 1 + m * 4; /* bNrModes, daModes(n) */ + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + case UAC_VERSION_3: + if (v->type == UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT) { + len += 2; /* wClusterDescrID */ + break; + } + switch (le16_to_cpu(d->wProcessType)) { + case UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: + if (d->bLength < len + 1) /* bNrModes */ + return false; + m = hdr[len]; + len += 1 + m * 2; /* bNrModes, waClusterDescrID(n) */ + break; + case UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION: + len += 2 + 4; /* wClusterDescrID, bmAlgorighms */ + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + } + if (d->bLength < len) + return false; + + return true; +} + +/* both for selector and clock selector units; covering all UACs */ +static bool validate_selector_unit(const void *p, + const struct usb_desc_validator *v) +{ + const struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p; + size_t len; + + if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d)) + return false; + len = sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInPins; + switch (v->protocol) { + case UAC_VERSION_1: + default: + len += 1; /* iSelector */ + break; + case UAC_VERSION_2: + len += 1 + 1; /* bmControls, iSelector */ + break; + case UAC_VERSION_3: + len += 4 + 2; /* bmControls, wSelectorDescrStr */ + break; + } + return d->bLength >= len; +} + +static bool validate_uac1_feature_unit(const void *p, + const struct usb_desc_validator *v) +{ + const struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p; + + if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d) || !d->bControlSize) + return false; + /* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + iFeature */ + return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + d->bControlSize + 1; +} + +static bool validate_uac2_feature_unit(const void *p, + const struct usb_desc_validator *v) +{ + const struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p; + + if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d)) + return false; + /* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + iFeature */ + return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + 4 + 1; +} + +static bool validate_uac3_feature_unit(const void *p, + const struct usb_desc_validator *v) +{ + const struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p; + + if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d)) + return false; + /* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + wFeatureDescrStr */ + return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + 4 + 2; +} + +static bool validate_uac3_power_domain_unit(const void *p, + const struct usb_desc_validator *v) +{ + const struct uac3_power_domain_descriptor *d = p; + + if (d->bLength < sizeof(*d)) + return false; + /* baEntities[] + wPDomainDescrStr */ + return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + d->bNrEntities + 2; +} + +static bool validate_midi_out_jack(const void *p, + const struct usb_desc_validator *v) +{ + const struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor *d = p; + + return d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) && + d->bLength >= sizeof(*d) + d->bNrInputPins * 2; +} + +#define FIXED(p, t, s) { .protocol = (p), .type = (t), .size = sizeof(s) } +#define FUNC(p, t, f) { .protocol = (p), .type = (t), .func = (f) } + +static const struct usb_desc_validator audio_validators[] = { + /* UAC1 */ + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_HEADER, validate_uac1_header), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL, + struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL, + struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac1_feature_unit), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT, validate_processing_unit), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT, validate_processing_unit), + + /* UAC2 */ + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_HEADER, struct uac2_ac_header_descriptor), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL, + struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL, + struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac2_feature_unit), + /* just a stop-gap, it should be a proper function for the array + * once if the unit is really parsed/used + */ + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT, + struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2, validate_processing_unit), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2, validate_processing_unit), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE, + struct uac_clock_source_descriptor), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR, validate_selector_unit), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER, + struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor), + /* UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER: not implemented yet */ + + /* UAC3 */ + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_HEADER, struct uac3_ac_header_descriptor), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL, + struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL, + struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor), + /* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENDED_TERMINAL: not implemented yet */ + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac3_feature_unit), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT, + struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor), /* sharing the same struct */ + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT, validate_processing_unit), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT, validate_processing_unit), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE, + struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR, validate_selector_unit), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER, + struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor), + /* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER: not implemented yet */ + /* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CONNECTORS: not implemented yet */ + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_POWER_DOMAIN, validate_uac3_power_domain_unit), + { } /* terminator */ +}; + +static const struct usb_desc_validator midi_validators[] = { + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_HEADER, + struct usb_ms_header_descriptor), + FIXED(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK, + struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor), + FUNC(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK, + validate_midi_out_jack), + { } /* terminator */ +}; + + +/* Validate the given unit descriptor, return true if it's OK */ +static bool validate_desc(unsigned char *hdr, int protocol, + const struct usb_desc_validator *v) +{ + if (hdr[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) + return true; /* don't care */ + + for (; v->type; v++) { + if (v->type == hdr[2] && + (v->protocol == UAC_VERSION_ALL || + v->protocol == protocol)) { + if (v->func) + return v->func(hdr, v); + /* check for the fixed size */ + return hdr[0] >= v->size; + } + } + + return true; /* not matching, skip validation */ +} + +bool snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(void *p, int protocol) +{ + unsigned char *c = p; + bool valid; + + valid = validate_desc(p, protocol, audio_validators); + if (!valid && snd_usb_skip_validation) { + print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "USB-audio: buggy audio desc: ", + DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, c, c[0], true); + valid = true; + } + return valid; +} + +bool snd_usb_validate_midi_desc(void *p) +{ + unsigned char *c = p; + bool valid; + + valid = validate_desc(p, UAC_VERSION_1, midi_validators); + if (!valid && snd_usb_skip_validation) { + print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "USB-audio: buggy midi desc: ", + DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, c, c[0], true); + valid = true; + } + return valid; +} |
