ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 236 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/usb/proc.c b/sound/usb/proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4b7a7ff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "endpoint.h"
+#include "proc.h"
+
+/* convert our full speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
+static inline unsigned get_full_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate)
+{
+	return (usb_rate * 125 + (1 << 12)) >> 13;
+}
+
+/* convert our high speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
+static inline unsigned get_high_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate)
+{
+	return (usb_rate * 125 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
+}
+
+/*
+ * common proc files to show the usb device info
+ */
+static void proc_audio_usbbus_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
+	if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%03d/%03d\n", chip->dev->bus->busnum, chip->dev->devnum);
+}
+
+static void proc_audio_usbid_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
+	if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04x:%04x\n", 
+			    USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
+			    USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
+}
+
+void snd_usb_audio_create_proc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
+{
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbbus", chip,
+			     proc_audio_usbbus_read);
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbid", chip,
+			     proc_audio_usbid_read);
+}
+
+static const char * const channel_labels[] = {
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_NA]	= "N/A",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_MONO]	= "MONO",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_FL]	= "FL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_FR]	= "FR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_FC]	= "FC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE]	= "LFE",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RL]	= "RL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RR]	= "RR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_FLC]	= "FLC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_FRC]	= "FRC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RC]	= "RC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_SL]	= "SL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_SR]	= "SR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TC]	= "TC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TFL]	= "TFL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TFC]	= "TFC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TFR]	= "TFR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TRL]	= "TRL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TRC]	= "TRC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TRR]	= "TRR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TFLC]	= "TFLC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TFRC]	= "TFRC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_LLFE]	= "LLFE",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RLFE]	= "RLFE",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TSL]	= "TSL",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_TSR]	= "TSR",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_BC]	= "BC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RLC]	= "RLC",
+	[SNDRV_CHMAP_RRC]	= "RRC",
+};
+
+/*
+ * proc interface for list the supported pcm formats
+ */
+static void proc_dump_substream_formats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	static const char * const sync_types[4] = {
+		"NONE", "ASYNC", "ADAPTIVE", "SYNC"
+	};
+
+	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
+		snd_pcm_format_t fmt;
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Interface %d\n", fp->iface);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset %d\n", fp->altsetting);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Format:");
+		pcm_for_each_format(fmt)
+			if (fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(fmt))
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s",
+					    snd_pcm_format_name(fmt));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Channels: %d\n", fp->channels);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Endpoint: 0x%02x (%d %s) (%s)\n",
+			    fp->endpoint,
+			    fp->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK,
+			    fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
+			    sync_types[(fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE) >> 2]);
+		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Rates: %d - %d (continuous)\n",
+				    fp->rate_min, fp->rate_max);
+		} else {
+			unsigned int i;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Rates: ");
+			for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
+				if (i > 0)
+					snd_iprintf(buffer, ", ");
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d", fp->rate_table[i]);
+			}
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		}
+		if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Data packet interval: %d us\n",
+				    125 * (1 << fp->datainterval));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Bits: %d\n", fp->fmt_bits);
+
+		if (fp->dsd_raw)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    DSD raw: DOP=%d, bitrev=%d\n",
+				    fp->dsd_dop, fp->dsd_bitrev);
+
+		if (fp->chmap) {
+			const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map = fp->chmap;
+			int c;
+
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Channel map:");
+			for (c = 0; c < map->channels; c++) {
+				if (map->map[c] >= ARRAY_SIZE(channel_labels) ||
+				    !channel_labels[map->map[c]])
+					snd_iprintf(buffer, " --");
+				else
+					snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s",
+						    channel_labels[map->map[c]]);
+			}
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		}
+
+		if (fp->sync_ep) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Sync Endpoint: 0x%02x (%d %s)\n",
+				    fp->sync_ep,
+				    fp->sync_ep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK,
+				    fp->sync_ep & USB_DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT");
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Sync EP Interface: %d\n",
+				    fp->sync_iface);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Sync EP Altset: %d\n",
+				    fp->sync_altsetting);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Implicit Feedback Mode: %s\n",
+				    fp->implicit_fb ? "Yes" : "No");
+		}
+
+		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Max Packet Size = %d\n", fp->maxpacksize);
+		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    EP Attribute = %#x\n", fp->attributes);
+	}
+}
+
+static void proc_dump_ep_status(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				struct snd_usb_endpoint *data_ep,
+				struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	if (!data_ep)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Packet Size = %d\n", data_ep->curpacksize);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Momentary freq = %u Hz (%#x.%04x)\n",
+		    subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL
+		    ? get_full_speed_hz(data_ep->freqm)
+		    : get_high_speed_hz(data_ep->freqm),
+		    data_ep->freqm >> 16, data_ep->freqm & 0xffff);
+	if (sync_ep && data_ep->freqshift != INT_MIN) {
+		int res = 16 - data_ep->freqshift;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Feedback Format = %d.%d\n",
+			    (sync_ep->syncmaxsize > 3 ? 32 : 24) - res, res);
+	}
+}
+
+static void proc_dump_substream_status(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				       struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mutex);
+	if (subs->running) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Status: Running\n");
+		if (subs->cur_audiofmt) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Interface = %d\n", subs->cur_audiofmt->iface);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset = %d\n", subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting);
+		}
+		proc_dump_ep_status(subs, subs->data_endpoint, subs->sync_endpoint, buffer);
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Status: Stop\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void proc_pcm_format_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_stream *stream = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = stream->chip;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s : %s\n", chip->card->longname, stream->pcm->name);
+
+	if (stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].num_formats) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nPlayback:\n");
+		proc_dump_substream_status(chip, &stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK], buffer);
+		proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK], buffer);
+	}
+	if (stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].num_formats) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nCapture:\n");
+		proc_dump_substream_status(chip, &stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE], buffer);
+		proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE], buffer);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
+{
+	char name[32];
+	struct snd_card *card = stream->chip->card;
+
+	scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "stream%d", stream->pcm_index);
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(card, name, stream, proc_pcm_format_read);
+}
+