summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c')
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c457
1 files changed, 457 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c b/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5c542d17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Behringer BCD2000 driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Mario Kicherer (dev@kicherer.org)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#define PREFIX "snd-bcd2000: "
+#define BUFSIZE 64
+
+static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x1397, 0x00bd) },
+ { },
+};
+
+static const unsigned char device_cmd_prefix[] = {0x03, 0x00};
+
+static const unsigned char bcd2000_init_sequence[] = {
+ 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x48, 0x1c, 0x81,
+ 0xc4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x53, 0x4a, 0xf7,
+ 0x18, 0xfa, 0x11, 0xff, 0x6c, 0xf3, 0x90, 0xff,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x18, 0xfa, 0x11, 0xff, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf2, 0x34, 0x4a, 0xf7,
+ 0x18, 0xfa, 0x11, 0xff
+};
+
+struct bcd2000 {
+ struct usb_device *dev;
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ struct usb_interface *intf;
+ int card_index;
+
+ int midi_out_active;
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_receive_substream;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_out_substream;
+
+ unsigned char midi_in_buf[BUFSIZE];
+ unsigned char midi_out_buf[BUFSIZE];
+
+ struct urb *midi_out_urb;
+ struct urb *midi_in_urb;
+
+ struct usb_anchor anchor;
+};
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
+static struct usb_driver bcd2000_driver;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+static void bcd2000_dump_buffer(const char *prefix, const char *buf, int len)
+{
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix,
+ DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
+ buf, len, false);
+}
+#else
+static void bcd2000_dump_buffer(const char *prefix, const char *buf, int len) {}
+#endif
+
+static int bcd2000_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bcd2000_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* (de)register midi substream from client */
+static void bcd2000_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ int up)
+{
+ struct bcd2000 *bcd2k = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+ bcd2k->midi_receive_substream = up ? substream : NULL;
+}
+
+static void bcd2000_midi_handle_input(struct bcd2000 *bcd2k,
+ const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buf_len)
+{
+ unsigned int payload_length, tocopy;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_receive_substream;
+
+ midi_receive_substream = READ_ONCE(bcd2k->midi_receive_substream);
+ if (!midi_receive_substream)
+ return;
+
+ bcd2000_dump_buffer(PREFIX "received from device: ", buf, buf_len);
+
+ if (buf_len < 2)
+ return;
+
+ payload_length = buf[0];
+
+ /* ignore packets without payload */
+ if (payload_length == 0)
+ return;
+
+ tocopy = min(payload_length, buf_len-1);
+
+ bcd2000_dump_buffer(PREFIX "sending to userspace: ",
+ &buf[1], tocopy);
+
+ snd_rawmidi_receive(midi_receive_substream,
+ &buf[1], tocopy);
+}
+
+static void bcd2000_midi_send(struct bcd2000 *bcd2k)
+{
+ int len, ret;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_out_substream;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(device_cmd_prefix) >= BUFSIZE);
+
+ midi_out_substream = READ_ONCE(bcd2k->midi_out_substream);
+ if (!midi_out_substream)
+ return;
+
+ if (!bcd2k->midi_out_urb)
+ return;
+
+ /* copy command prefix bytes */
+ memcpy(bcd2k->midi_out_buf, device_cmd_prefix,
+ sizeof(device_cmd_prefix));
+
+ /*
+ * get MIDI packet and leave space for command prefix
+ * and payload length
+ */
+ len = snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi_out_substream,
+ bcd2k->midi_out_buf + 3, BUFSIZE - 3);
+
+ if (len < 0)
+ dev_err(&bcd2k->dev->dev, "%s: snd_rawmidi_transmit error %d\n",
+ __func__, len);
+
+ if (len <= 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* set payload length */
+ bcd2k->midi_out_buf[2] = len;
+ bcd2k->midi_out_urb->transfer_buffer_length = BUFSIZE;
+
+ bcd2000_dump_buffer(PREFIX "sending to device: ",
+ bcd2k->midi_out_buf, len+3);
+
+ /* send packet to the BCD2000 */
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ dev_err(&bcd2k->dev->dev, PREFIX
+ "%s (%p): usb_submit_urb() failed, ret=%d, len=%d\n",
+ __func__, midi_out_substream, ret, len);
+ else
+ bcd2k->midi_out_active = 1;
+}
+
+static int bcd2000_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bcd2000_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct bcd2000 *bcd2k = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+ if (bcd2k->midi_out_active && bcd2k->midi_out_urb) {
+ usb_kill_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb);
+ bcd2k->midi_out_active = 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* (de)register midi substream from client */
+static void bcd2000_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ int up)
+{
+ struct bcd2000 *bcd2k = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+ if (up) {
+ bcd2k->midi_out_substream = substream;
+ /* check if there is data userspace wants to send */
+ if (!bcd2k->midi_out_active)
+ bcd2000_midi_send(bcd2k);
+ } else {
+ bcd2k->midi_out_substream = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bcd2000_output_complete(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct bcd2000 *bcd2k = urb->context;
+
+ bcd2k->midi_out_active = 0;
+
+ if (urb->status)
+ dev_warn(&urb->dev->dev,
+ PREFIX "output urb->status: %d\n", urb->status);
+
+ if (urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)
+ return;
+
+ /* check if there is more data userspace wants to send */
+ bcd2000_midi_send(bcd2k);
+}
+
+static void bcd2000_input_complete(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct bcd2000 *bcd2k = urb->context;
+
+ if (urb->status)
+ dev_warn(&urb->dev->dev,
+ PREFIX "input urb->status: %i\n", urb->status);
+
+ if (!bcd2k || urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)
+ return;
+
+ if (urb->actual_length > 0)
+ bcd2000_midi_handle_input(bcd2k, urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->actual_length);
+
+ /* return URB to device */
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ dev_err(&bcd2k->dev->dev, PREFIX
+ "%s: usb_submit_urb() failed, ret=%d\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops bcd2000_midi_output = {
+ .open = bcd2000_midi_output_open,
+ .close = bcd2000_midi_output_close,
+ .trigger = bcd2000_midi_output_trigger,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops bcd2000_midi_input = {
+ .open = bcd2000_midi_input_open,
+ .close = bcd2000_midi_input_close,
+ .trigger = bcd2000_midi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static void bcd2000_init_device(struct bcd2000 *bcd2k)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ init_usb_anchor(&bcd2k->anchor);
+ usb_anchor_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb, &bcd2k->anchor);
+ usb_anchor_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb, &bcd2k->anchor);
+
+ /* copy init sequence into buffer */
+ memcpy(bcd2k->midi_out_buf, bcd2000_init_sequence, 52);
+ bcd2k->midi_out_urb->transfer_buffer_length = 52;
+
+ /* submit sequence */
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ dev_err(&bcd2k->dev->dev, PREFIX
+ "%s: usb_submit_urb() out failed, ret=%d: ",
+ __func__, ret);
+ else
+ bcd2k->midi_out_active = 1;
+
+ /* pass URB to device to enable button and controller events */
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ dev_err(&bcd2k->dev->dev, PREFIX
+ "%s: usb_submit_urb() in failed, ret=%d: ",
+ __func__, ret);
+
+ /* ensure initialization is finished */
+ usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&bcd2k->anchor, 1000);
+}
+
+static int bcd2000_init_midi(struct bcd2000 *bcd2k)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+
+ ret = snd_rawmidi_new(bcd2k->card, bcd2k->card->shortname, 0,
+ 1, /* output */
+ 1, /* input */
+ &rmidi);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ strscpy(rmidi->name, bcd2k->card->shortname, sizeof(rmidi->name));
+
+ rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+ rmidi->private_data = bcd2k;
+
+ rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+ snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+ &bcd2000_midi_output);
+
+ rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+ snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+ &bcd2000_midi_input);
+
+ bcd2k->rmidi = rmidi;
+
+ bcd2k->midi_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ bcd2k->midi_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!bcd2k->midi_in_urb || !bcd2k->midi_out_urb) {
+ dev_err(&bcd2k->dev->dev, PREFIX "usb_alloc_urb failed\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ usb_fill_int_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb, bcd2k->dev,
+ usb_rcvintpipe(bcd2k->dev, 0x81),
+ bcd2k->midi_in_buf, BUFSIZE,
+ bcd2000_input_complete, bcd2k, 1);
+
+ usb_fill_int_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb, bcd2k->dev,
+ usb_sndintpipe(bcd2k->dev, 0x1),
+ bcd2k->midi_out_buf, BUFSIZE,
+ bcd2000_output_complete, bcd2k, 1);
+
+ /* sanity checks of EPs before actually submitting */
+ if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(bcd2k->midi_in_urb) ||
+ usb_urb_ep_type_check(bcd2k->midi_out_urb)) {
+ dev_err(&bcd2k->dev->dev, "invalid MIDI EP\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ bcd2000_init_device(bcd2k);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void bcd2000_free_usb_related_resources(struct bcd2000 *bcd2k,
+ struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+ usb_poison_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb);
+ usb_poison_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb);
+
+ usb_free_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb);
+ usb_free_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb);
+ bcd2k->midi_out_urb = NULL;
+ bcd2k->midi_in_urb = NULL;
+
+ if (bcd2k->intf) {
+ usb_set_intfdata(bcd2k->intf, NULL);
+ bcd2k->intf = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int bcd2000_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
+ const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
+{
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ struct bcd2000 *bcd2k;
+ unsigned int card_index;
+ char usb_path[32];
+ int err;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&devices_mutex);
+
+ for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index)
+ if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used))
+ break;
+
+ if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ err = snd_card_new(&interface->dev, index[card_index], id[card_index],
+ THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*bcd2k), &card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ bcd2k = card->private_data;
+ bcd2k->dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
+ bcd2k->card = card;
+ bcd2k->card_index = card_index;
+ bcd2k->intf = interface;
+
+ snd_card_set_dev(card, &interface->dev);
+
+ strscpy(card->driver, "snd-bcd2000", sizeof(card->driver));
+ strscpy(card->shortname, "BCD2000", sizeof(card->shortname));
+ usb_make_path(bcd2k->dev, usb_path, sizeof(usb_path));
+ snprintf(bcd2k->card->longname, sizeof(bcd2k->card->longname),
+ "Behringer BCD2000 at %s",
+ usb_path);
+
+ err = bcd2000_init_midi(bcd2k);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto probe_error;
+
+ err = snd_card_register(card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto probe_error;
+
+ usb_set_intfdata(interface, bcd2k);
+ set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
+
+ return 0;
+
+probe_error:
+ dev_info(&bcd2k->dev->dev, PREFIX "error during probing");
+ bcd2000_free_usb_related_resources(bcd2k, interface);
+ snd_card_free(card);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void bcd2000_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+ struct bcd2000 *bcd2k = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
+
+ if (!bcd2k)
+ return;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&devices_mutex);
+
+ /* make sure that userspace cannot create new requests */
+ snd_card_disconnect(bcd2k->card);
+
+ bcd2000_free_usb_related_resources(bcd2k, interface);
+
+ clear_bit(bcd2k->card_index, devices_used);
+
+ snd_card_free_when_closed(bcd2k->card);
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver bcd2000_driver = {
+ .name = "snd-bcd2000",
+ .probe = bcd2000_probe,
+ .disconnect = bcd2000_disconnect,
+ .id_table = id_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(bcd2000_driver);
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mario Kicherer, dev@kicherer.org");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Behringer BCD2000 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");