sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 72 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/sof-client-probes.h b/sound/soc/sof/sof-client-probes.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47d0582b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/sof-client-probes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __SOF_CLIENT_PROBES_H
+#define __SOF_CLIENT_PROBES_H
+
+struct snd_compr_stream;
+struct snd_compr_tstamp64;
+struct snd_compr_params;
+struct sof_client_dev;
+struct snd_soc_dai;
+
+/*
+ * Callbacks used on platforms where the control for audio is split between
+ * DSP and host, like HDA.
+ */
+struct sof_probes_host_ops {
+	int (*startup)(struct sof_client_dev *cdev, struct snd_compr_stream *cstream,
+		       struct snd_soc_dai *dai, u32 *stream_id);
+	int (*shutdown)(struct sof_client_dev *cdev, struct snd_compr_stream *cstream,
+			struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
+	int (*set_params)(struct sof_client_dev *cdev, struct snd_compr_stream *cstream,
+			  struct snd_compr_params *params,
+			  struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
+	int (*trigger)(struct sof_client_dev *cdev, struct snd_compr_stream *cstream,
+		       int cmd, struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
+	int (*pointer)(struct sof_client_dev *cdev, struct snd_compr_stream *cstream,
+		       struct snd_compr_tstamp64 *tstamp,
+		       struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
+};
+
+struct sof_probe_point_desc {
+	unsigned int buffer_id;
+	unsigned int purpose;
+	unsigned int stream_tag;
+} __packed;
+
+enum sof_probe_info_type {
+	PROBES_INFO_ACTIVE_PROBES,
+	PROBES_INFO_AVAILABE_PROBES,
+};
+
+struct sof_probes_ipc_ops {
+	int (*init)(struct sof_client_dev *cdev, u32 stream_tag,
+		    size_t buffer_size);
+	int (*deinit)(struct sof_client_dev *cdev);
+	int (*points_info)(struct sof_client_dev *cdev,
+			   struct sof_probe_point_desc **desc,
+			   size_t *num_desc, enum sof_probe_info_type type);
+	int (*point_print)(struct sof_client_dev *cdev, char *buf, size_t size,
+			   struct sof_probe_point_desc *desc);
+	int (*points_add)(struct sof_client_dev *cdev,
+			  struct sof_probe_point_desc *desc,
+			  size_t num_desc);
+	int (*points_remove)(struct sof_client_dev *cdev,
+			     unsigned int *buffer_id, size_t num_buffer_id);
+};
+
+extern const struct sof_probes_ipc_ops ipc3_probe_ops;
+extern const struct sof_probes_ipc_ops ipc4_probe_ops;
+
+struct sof_probes_priv {
+	struct dentry *dfs_points;
+	struct dentry *dfs_points_remove;
+	u32 extractor_stream_tag;
+	struct snd_soc_card card;
+	void *ipc_priv;
+
+	const struct sof_probes_host_ops *host_ops;
+	const struct sof_probes_ipc_ops *ipc_ops;
+};
+
+#endif