x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 102 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/sof-acpi-dev.c b/sound/soc/sof/sof-acpi-dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68bf1b570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/sof-acpi-dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-3-Clause)
+//
+// This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.  When using or
+// redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
+//
+// Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation
+//
+// Author: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com>
+//
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <sound/soc-acpi.h>
+#include <sound/soc-acpi-intel-match.h>
+#include <sound/sof.h>
+#include "../intel/common/soc-intel-quirks.h"
+#include "ops.h"
+#include "sof-acpi-dev.h"
+
+/* platform specific devices */
+#include "intel/shim.h"
+
+static char *fw_path;
+module_param(fw_path, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fw_path, "deprecated - moved to snd-sof module.");
+
+static char *tplg_path;
+module_param(tplg_path, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(tplg_path, "deprecated - moved to snd-sof module.");
+
+static int sof_acpi_debug;
+module_param_named(sof_acpi_debug, sof_acpi_debug, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sof_acpi_debug, "SOF ACPI debug options (0x0 all off)");
+
+#define SOF_ACPI_DISABLE_PM_RUNTIME BIT(0)
+
+EXPORT_NS_DEV_PM_OPS(sof_acpi_pm, SND_SOC_SOF_ACPI_DEV) = {
+	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(snd_sof_suspend, snd_sof_resume)
+	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(snd_sof_runtime_suspend, snd_sof_runtime_resume,
+		       snd_sof_runtime_idle)
+};
+
+static void sof_acpi_probe_complete(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Completing SOF ACPI probe");
+
+	if (sof_acpi_debug & SOF_ACPI_DISABLE_PM_RUNTIME)
+		return;
+
+	/* allow runtime_pm */
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, SND_SOF_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS);
+	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+}
+
+int sof_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev, const struct sof_dev_desc *desc)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct snd_sof_pdata *sof_pdata;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "ACPI DSP detected");
+
+	sof_pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sof_pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sof_pdata)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!desc->ops) {
+		dev_err(dev, "error: no matching ACPI descriptor ops\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	sof_pdata->desc = desc;
+	sof_pdata->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	sof_pdata->ipc_file_profile_base.ipc_type = desc->ipc_default;
+	sof_pdata->ipc_file_profile_base.fw_path = fw_path;
+	sof_pdata->ipc_file_profile_base.tplg_path = tplg_path;
+
+	/* set callback to be called on successful device probe to enable runtime_pm */
+	sof_pdata->sof_probe_complete = sof_acpi_probe_complete;
+
+	/* call sof helper for DSP hardware probe */
+	return snd_sof_device_probe(dev, sof_pdata);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sof_acpi_probe, "SND_SOC_SOF_ACPI_DEV");
+
+void sof_acpi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	if (!(sof_acpi_debug & SOF_ACPI_DISABLE_PM_RUNTIME))
+		pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+
+	/* call sof helper for DSP hardware remove */
+	snd_sof_device_remove(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sof_acpi_remove, "SND_SOC_SOF_ACPI_DEV");
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SOF support for ACPI platforms");