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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /sound/last.c
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/last.c')
-rw-r--r--sound/last.c29
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/last.c b/sound/last.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0bb98780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/last.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
+ * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+
+static int __init alsa_sound_last_init(void)
+{
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ int idx, ok = 0;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA device list:\n");
+ for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+ card = snd_card_ref(idx);
+ if (card) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO " #%i: %s\n", idx, card->longname);
+ snd_card_unref(card);
+ ok++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (ok == 0)
+ printk(KERN_INFO " No soundcards found.\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall_sync(alsa_sound_last_init);