KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

17 files changed, 11331 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/hda/common/Kconfig b/sound/hda/common/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f38e1947f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+config SND_HDA
+	tristate
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_VMASTER
+	select SND_JACK
+	select SND_HDA_CORE
+
+if SND_HDA
+
+config SND_HDA_HWDEP
+	bool "Build hwdep interface for HD-audio driver"
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	  Say Y here to build a hwdep interface for HD-audio driver.
+	  This interface can be used for out-of-band communication
+	  with codecs for debugging purposes.
+
+config SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	bool "Allow dynamic codec reconfiguration"
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the HD-audio codec re-configuration feature.
+	  It allows user to clear the whole codec configuration, change the
+	  codec setup, add extra verbs, and re-configure the codec dynamically.
+
+	  Note that this item alone doesn't provide the sysfs interface, but
+	  enables the feature just for the patch loader below.
+	  If you need the traditional sysfs entries for the manual interaction,
+	  turn on CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP as well.
+
+config SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+	bool "Support digital beep via input layer"
+	depends on INPUT=y || INPUT=SND_HDA
+	help
+	  Say Y here to build a digital beep interface for HD-audio
+	  driver. This interface is used to generate digital beeps.
+
+config SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE
+	int "Digital beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on)"
+	depends on SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP=y
+	default "1"
+	range 0 1
+	help
+	  Set 0 to disable the digital beep interface for HD-audio by default.
+	  Set 1 to always enable the digital beep interface for HD-audio by
+	  default.
+
+config SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+	bool "Support initialization patch loading for HD-audio"
+	select FW_LOADER
+	select SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	help
+	  Say Y here to allow the HD-audio driver to load a pseudo
+	  firmware file ("patch") for overriding the BIOS setup at
+	  start up.  The "patch" file can be specified via patch module
+	  option, such as patch=hda-init.
+
+config SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT
+	int "Default time-out for HD-audio power-save mode"
+	depends on PM
+	default 0
+	help
+	  The default time-out value in seconds for HD-audio automatic
+	  power-save mode.  0 means to disable the power-save mode.
+
+config SND_HDA_CTL_DEV_ID
+	bool "Use the device identifier field for controls"
+	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL
+	help
+	  Say Y to use the device identifier field for (mixer)
+	  controls (old behaviour until this option is available).
+
+	  When enabled, the multiple HDA codecs may set the device
+	  field in control (mixer) element identifiers. The use
+	  of this field is not recommended and defined for mixer controls.
+
+	  The old behaviour (Y) is obsolete and will be removed. Consider
+	  to not enable this option.
+
+config SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE
+	int "Pre-allocated buffer size for HD-audio driver"
+	range 0 32768
+	default 0 if SND_DMA_SGBUF
+	default 64 if !SND_DMA_SGBUF
+	help
+	  Specifies the default pre-allocated buffer-size in kB for the
+	  HD-audio driver.  A larger buffer (e.g. 2048) is preferred
+	  for systems using PulseAudio.  The default 64 is chosen just
+	  for compatibility reasons.
+	  On x86 systems, the default is zero as S/G allocation works
+	  and no preallocation is needed in most cases.
+
+	  Note that the pre-allocation size can be changed dynamically
+	  via a proc file (/proc/asound/card*/pcm*/sub*/prealloc), too.
+
+endif
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/Makefile b/sound/hda/common/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3344fa0ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+snd-hda-codec-y := bind.o codec.o jack.o auto_parser.o sysfs.o
+snd-hda-codec-y += controller.o
+snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS) += proc.o
+
+snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP) += hwdep.o
+snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP) += beep.o
+
+# for trace-points
+CFLAGS_controller.o := -I$(src)
+
+# common driver
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA) := snd-hda-codec.o
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/auto_parser.c b/sound/hda/common/auto_parser.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3f16f616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/auto_parser.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1060 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * BIOS auto-parser helper functions for HD-audio
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+
+/*
+ * Helper for automatic pin configuration
+ */
+
+static int is_in_nid_list(hda_nid_t nid, const hda_nid_t *list)
+{
+	for (; *list; list++)
+		if (*list == nid)
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* a pair of input pin and its sequence */
+struct auto_out_pin {
+	hda_nid_t pin;
+	short seq;
+};
+
+static int compare_seq(const void *ap, const void *bp)
+{
+	const struct auto_out_pin *a = ap;
+	const struct auto_out_pin *b = bp;
+	return (int)(a->seq - b->seq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sort an associated group of pins according to their sequence numbers.
+ * then store it to a pin array.
+ */
+static void sort_pins_by_sequence(hda_nid_t *pins, struct auto_out_pin *list,
+				  int num_pins)
+{
+	int i;
+	sort(list, num_pins, sizeof(list[0]), compare_seq, NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++)
+		pins[i] = list[i].pin;
+}
+
+
+/* add the found input-pin to the cfg->inputs[] table */
+static void add_auto_cfg_input_pin(struct hda_codec *codec, struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+				   hda_nid_t nid, int type)
+{
+	if (cfg->num_inputs < AUTO_CFG_MAX_INS) {
+		cfg->inputs[cfg->num_inputs].pin = nid;
+		cfg->inputs[cfg->num_inputs].type = type;
+		cfg->inputs[cfg->num_inputs].has_boost_on_pin =
+			nid_has_volume(codec, nid, HDA_INPUT);
+		cfg->num_inputs++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int compare_input_type(const void *ap, const void *bp)
+{
+	const struct auto_pin_cfg_item *a = ap;
+	const struct auto_pin_cfg_item *b = bp;
+	if (a->type != b->type)
+		return (int)(a->type - b->type);
+
+	/* If has both hs_mic and hp_mic, pick the hs_mic ahead of hp_mic. */
+	if (a->is_headset_mic && b->is_headphone_mic)
+		return -1; /* don't swap */
+	else if (a->is_headphone_mic && b->is_headset_mic)
+		return 1; /* swap */
+
+	/* In case one has boost and the other one has not,
+	   pick the one with boost first. */
+	if (a->has_boost_on_pin != b->has_boost_on_pin)
+		return (int)(b->has_boost_on_pin - a->has_boost_on_pin);
+
+	/* Keep the original order */
+	return a->order - b->order;
+}
+
+/* Reorder the surround channels
+ * ALSA sequence is front/surr/clfe/side
+ * HDA sequence is:
+ *    4-ch: front/surr  =>  OK as it is
+ *    6-ch: front/clfe/surr
+ *    8-ch: front/clfe/rear/side|fc
+ */
+static void reorder_outputs(unsigned int nums, hda_nid_t *pins)
+{
+	switch (nums) {
+	case 3:
+	case 4:
+		swap(pins[1], pins[2]);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* check whether the given pin has a proper pin I/O capability bit */
+static bool check_pincap_validity(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin,
+				  unsigned int dev)
+{
+	unsigned int pincap = snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, pin);
+
+	/* some old hardware don't return the proper pincaps */
+	if (!pincap)
+		return true;
+
+	switch (dev) {
+	case AC_JACK_LINE_OUT:
+	case AC_JACK_SPEAKER:
+	case AC_JACK_HP_OUT:
+	case AC_JACK_SPDIF_OUT:
+	case AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_OUT:
+		return !!(pincap & AC_PINCAP_OUT);
+	default:
+		return !!(pincap & AC_PINCAP_IN);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool can_be_headset_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			       struct auto_pin_cfg_item *item,
+			       int seq_number)
+{
+	int attr;
+	unsigned int def_conf;
+	if (item->type != AUTO_PIN_MIC)
+		return false;
+
+	if (item->is_headset_mic || item->is_headphone_mic)
+		return false; /* Already assigned */
+
+	def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, item->pin);
+	attr = snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(def_conf);
+	if (attr <= INPUT_PIN_ATTR_DOCK)
+		return false;
+
+	if (seq_number >= 0) {
+		int seq = get_defcfg_sequence(def_conf);
+		if (seq != seq_number)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse all pin widgets and store the useful pin nids to cfg
+ *
+ * The number of line-outs or any primary output is stored in line_outs,
+ * and the corresponding output pins are assigned to line_out_pins[],
+ * in the order of front, rear, CLFE, side, ...
+ *
+ * If more extra outputs (speaker and headphone) are found, the pins are
+ * assisnged to hp_pins[] and speaker_pins[], respectively.  If no line-out jack
+ * is detected, one of speaker of HP pins is assigned as the primary
+ * output, i.e. to line_out_pins[0].  So, line_outs is always positive
+ * if any analog output exists.
+ *
+ * The analog input pins are assigned to inputs array.
+ * The digital input/output pins are assigned to dig_in_pin and dig_out_pin,
+ * respectively.
+ */
+int snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+			     const hda_nid_t *ignore_nids,
+			     unsigned int cond_flags)
+{
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	short seq, assoc_line_out;
+	struct auto_out_pin line_out[ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->line_out_pins)];
+	struct auto_out_pin speaker_out[ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->speaker_pins)];
+	struct auto_out_pin hp_out[ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->hp_pins)];
+	int i;
+
+	if (!snd_hda_get_int_hint(codec, "parser_flags", &i))
+		cond_flags = i;
+
+	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
+
+	memset(line_out, 0, sizeof(line_out));
+	memset(speaker_out, 0, sizeof(speaker_out));
+	memset(hp_out, 0, sizeof(hp_out));
+	assoc_line_out = 0;
+
+	for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec) {
+		unsigned int wid_caps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+		unsigned int wid_type = get_wcaps_type(wid_caps);
+		unsigned int def_conf;
+		short assoc, loc, conn, dev;
+
+		/* read all default configuration for pin complex */
+		if (wid_type != AC_WID_PIN)
+			continue;
+		/* ignore the given nids (e.g. pc-beep returns error) */
+		if (ignore_nids && is_in_nid_list(nid, ignore_nids))
+			continue;
+
+		def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+		conn = get_defcfg_connect(def_conf);
+		if (conn == AC_JACK_PORT_NONE)
+			continue;
+		loc = get_defcfg_location(def_conf);
+		dev = get_defcfg_device(def_conf);
+
+		/* workaround for buggy BIOS setups */
+		if (dev == AC_JACK_LINE_OUT) {
+			if (conn == AC_JACK_PORT_FIXED ||
+			    conn == AC_JACK_PORT_BOTH)
+				dev = AC_JACK_SPEAKER;
+		}
+
+		if (!check_pincap_validity(codec, nid, dev))
+			continue;
+
+		switch (dev) {
+		case AC_JACK_LINE_OUT:
+			seq = get_defcfg_sequence(def_conf);
+			assoc = get_defcfg_association(def_conf);
+
+			if (!(wid_caps & AC_WCAP_STEREO))
+				if (!cfg->mono_out_pin)
+					cfg->mono_out_pin = nid;
+			if (!assoc)
+				continue;
+			if (!assoc_line_out)
+				assoc_line_out = assoc;
+			else if (assoc_line_out != assoc) {
+				codec_info(codec,
+					   "ignore pin 0x%x with mismatching assoc# 0x%x vs 0x%x\n",
+					   nid, assoc, assoc_line_out);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (cfg->line_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->line_out_pins)) {
+				codec_info(codec,
+					   "ignore pin 0x%x, too many assigned pins\n",
+					   nid);
+				continue;
+			}
+			line_out[cfg->line_outs].pin = nid;
+			line_out[cfg->line_outs].seq = seq;
+			cfg->line_outs++;
+			break;
+		case AC_JACK_SPEAKER:
+			seq = get_defcfg_sequence(def_conf);
+			assoc = get_defcfg_association(def_conf);
+			if (cfg->speaker_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->speaker_pins)) {
+				codec_info(codec,
+					   "ignore pin 0x%x, too many assigned pins\n",
+					   nid);
+				continue;
+			}
+			speaker_out[cfg->speaker_outs].pin = nid;
+			speaker_out[cfg->speaker_outs].seq = (assoc << 4) | seq;
+			cfg->speaker_outs++;
+			break;
+		case AC_JACK_HP_OUT:
+			seq = get_defcfg_sequence(def_conf);
+			assoc = get_defcfg_association(def_conf);
+			if (cfg->hp_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->hp_pins)) {
+				codec_info(codec,
+					   "ignore pin 0x%x, too many assigned pins\n",
+					   nid);
+				continue;
+			}
+			hp_out[cfg->hp_outs].pin = nid;
+			hp_out[cfg->hp_outs].seq = (assoc << 4) | seq;
+			cfg->hp_outs++;
+			break;
+		case AC_JACK_MIC_IN:
+			add_auto_cfg_input_pin(codec, cfg, nid, AUTO_PIN_MIC);
+			break;
+		case AC_JACK_LINE_IN:
+			add_auto_cfg_input_pin(codec, cfg, nid, AUTO_PIN_LINE_IN);
+			break;
+		case AC_JACK_CD:
+			add_auto_cfg_input_pin(codec, cfg, nid, AUTO_PIN_CD);
+			break;
+		case AC_JACK_AUX:
+			add_auto_cfg_input_pin(codec, cfg, nid, AUTO_PIN_AUX);
+			break;
+		case AC_JACK_SPDIF_OUT:
+		case AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_OUT:
+			if (cfg->dig_outs >= ARRAY_SIZE(cfg->dig_out_pins)) {
+				codec_info(codec,
+					   "ignore pin 0x%x, too many assigned pins\n",
+					   nid);
+				continue;
+			}
+			cfg->dig_out_pins[cfg->dig_outs] = nid;
+			cfg->dig_out_type[cfg->dig_outs] =
+				(loc == AC_JACK_LOC_HDMI) ?
+				HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI : HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF;
+			cfg->dig_outs++;
+			break;
+		case AC_JACK_SPDIF_IN:
+		case AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_IN:
+			cfg->dig_in_pin = nid;
+			if (loc == AC_JACK_LOC_HDMI)
+				cfg->dig_in_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
+			else
+				cfg->dig_in_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Find a pin that could be a headset or headphone mic */
+	if (cond_flags & HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC || cond_flags & HDA_PINCFG_HEADPHONE_MIC) {
+		bool hsmic = !!(cond_flags & HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC);
+		bool hpmic = !!(cond_flags & HDA_PINCFG_HEADPHONE_MIC);
+		for (i = 0; (hsmic || hpmic) && (i < cfg->num_inputs); i++)
+			if (hsmic && can_be_headset_mic(codec, &cfg->inputs[i], 0xc)) {
+				cfg->inputs[i].is_headset_mic = 1;
+				hsmic = false;
+			} else if (hpmic && can_be_headset_mic(codec, &cfg->inputs[i], 0xd)) {
+				cfg->inputs[i].is_headphone_mic = 1;
+				hpmic = false;
+			}
+
+		/* If we didn't find our sequence number mark, fall back to any sequence number */
+		for (i = 0; (hsmic || hpmic) && (i < cfg->num_inputs); i++) {
+			if (!can_be_headset_mic(codec, &cfg->inputs[i], -1))
+				continue;
+			if (hsmic) {
+				cfg->inputs[i].is_headset_mic = 1;
+				hsmic = false;
+			} else if (hpmic) {
+				cfg->inputs[i].is_headphone_mic = 1;
+				hpmic = false;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (hsmic)
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Told to look for a headset mic, but didn't find any.\n");
+		if (hpmic)
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Told to look for a headphone mic, but didn't find any.\n");
+	}
+
+	/* FIX-UP:
+	 * If no line-out is defined but multiple HPs are found,
+	 * some of them might be the real line-outs.
+	 */
+	if (!cfg->line_outs && cfg->hp_outs > 1 &&
+	    !(cond_flags & HDA_PINCFG_NO_HP_FIXUP)) {
+		i = 0;
+		while (i < cfg->hp_outs) {
+			/* The real HPs should have the sequence 0x0f */
+			if ((hp_out[i].seq & 0x0f) == 0x0f) {
+				i++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* Move it to the line-out table */
+			line_out[cfg->line_outs++] = hp_out[i];
+			cfg->hp_outs--;
+			memmove(hp_out + i, hp_out + i + 1,
+				sizeof(hp_out[0]) * (cfg->hp_outs - i));
+		}
+		memset(hp_out + cfg->hp_outs, 0,
+		       sizeof(hp_out[0]) * (AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS - cfg->hp_outs));
+		if (!cfg->hp_outs)
+			cfg->line_out_type = AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT;
+
+	}
+
+	/* sort by sequence */
+	sort_pins_by_sequence(cfg->line_out_pins, line_out, cfg->line_outs);
+	sort_pins_by_sequence(cfg->speaker_pins, speaker_out,
+			      cfg->speaker_outs);
+	sort_pins_by_sequence(cfg->hp_pins, hp_out, cfg->hp_outs);
+
+	/*
+	 * FIX-UP: if no line-outs are detected, try to use speaker or HP pin
+	 * as a primary output
+	 */
+	if (!cfg->line_outs &&
+	    !(cond_flags & HDA_PINCFG_NO_LO_FIXUP)) {
+		if (cfg->speaker_outs) {
+			cfg->line_outs = cfg->speaker_outs;
+			memcpy(cfg->line_out_pins, cfg->speaker_pins,
+			       sizeof(cfg->speaker_pins));
+			cfg->speaker_outs = 0;
+			memset(cfg->speaker_pins, 0, sizeof(cfg->speaker_pins));
+			cfg->line_out_type = AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT;
+		} else if (cfg->hp_outs) {
+			cfg->line_outs = cfg->hp_outs;
+			memcpy(cfg->line_out_pins, cfg->hp_pins,
+			       sizeof(cfg->hp_pins));
+			cfg->hp_outs = 0;
+			memset(cfg->hp_pins, 0, sizeof(cfg->hp_pins));
+			cfg->line_out_type = AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	reorder_outputs(cfg->line_outs, cfg->line_out_pins);
+	reorder_outputs(cfg->hp_outs, cfg->hp_pins);
+	reorder_outputs(cfg->speaker_outs, cfg->speaker_pins);
+
+	/* sort inputs in the order of AUTO_PIN_* type */
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_inputs; i++)
+		cfg->inputs[i].order = i;
+	sort(cfg->inputs, cfg->num_inputs, sizeof(cfg->inputs[0]),
+	     compare_input_type, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * debug prints of the parsed results
+	 */
+	codec_info(codec, "autoconfig for %s: line_outs=%d (0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x) type:%s\n",
+		   codec->core.chip_name, cfg->line_outs, cfg->line_out_pins[0],
+		   cfg->line_out_pins[1], cfg->line_out_pins[2],
+		   cfg->line_out_pins[3], cfg->line_out_pins[4],
+		   cfg->line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT ? "hp" :
+		   (cfg->line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT ?
+		    "speaker" : "line"));
+	codec_info(codec, "   speaker_outs=%d (0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x)\n",
+		   cfg->speaker_outs, cfg->speaker_pins[0],
+		   cfg->speaker_pins[1], cfg->speaker_pins[2],
+		   cfg->speaker_pins[3], cfg->speaker_pins[4]);
+	codec_info(codec, "   hp_outs=%d (0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x/0x%x)\n",
+		   cfg->hp_outs, cfg->hp_pins[0],
+		   cfg->hp_pins[1], cfg->hp_pins[2],
+		   cfg->hp_pins[3], cfg->hp_pins[4]);
+	codec_info(codec, "   mono: mono_out=0x%x\n", cfg->mono_out_pin);
+	if (cfg->dig_outs)
+		codec_info(codec, "   dig-out=0x%x/0x%x\n",
+			   cfg->dig_out_pins[0], cfg->dig_out_pins[1]);
+	codec_info(codec, "   inputs:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_inputs; i++) {
+		codec_info(codec, "     %s=0x%x\n",
+			    hda_get_autocfg_input_label(codec, cfg, i),
+			    cfg->inputs[i].pin);
+	}
+	if (cfg->dig_in_pin)
+		codec_info(codec, "   dig-in=0x%x\n", cfg->dig_in_pin);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr - Get the input pin attribute from pin config
+ * @def_conf: pin configuration value
+ *
+ * Guess the input pin attribute (INPUT_PIN_ATTR_XXX) from the given
+ * default pin configuration value.
+ */
+int snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(unsigned int def_conf)
+{
+	unsigned int loc = get_defcfg_location(def_conf);
+	unsigned int conn = get_defcfg_connect(def_conf);
+	if (conn == AC_JACK_PORT_NONE)
+		return INPUT_PIN_ATTR_UNUSED;
+	/* Windows may claim the internal mic to be BOTH, too */
+	if (conn == AC_JACK_PORT_FIXED || conn == AC_JACK_PORT_BOTH)
+		return INPUT_PIN_ATTR_INT;
+	if ((loc & 0x30) == AC_JACK_LOC_INTERNAL)
+		return INPUT_PIN_ATTR_INT;
+	if ((loc & 0x30) == AC_JACK_LOC_SEPARATE)
+		return INPUT_PIN_ATTR_DOCK;
+	if (loc == AC_JACK_LOC_REAR)
+		return INPUT_PIN_ATTR_REAR;
+	if (loc == AC_JACK_LOC_FRONT)
+		return INPUT_PIN_ATTR_FRONT;
+	return INPUT_PIN_ATTR_NORMAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr);
+
+/**
+ * hda_get_input_pin_label - Give a label for the given input pin
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @item: ping config item to refer
+ * @pin: the pin NID
+ * @check_location: flag to add the jack location prefix
+ *
+ * When @check_location is true, the function checks the pin location
+ * for mic and line-in pins, and set an appropriate prefix like "Front",
+ * "Rear", "Internal".
+ */
+static const char *hda_get_input_pin_label(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					   const struct auto_pin_cfg_item *item,
+					   hda_nid_t pin, bool check_location)
+{
+	unsigned int def_conf;
+	static const char * const mic_names[] = {
+		"Internal Mic", "Dock Mic", "Mic", "Rear Mic", "Front Mic"
+	};
+	int attr;
+
+	def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, pin);
+
+	switch (get_defcfg_device(def_conf)) {
+	case AC_JACK_MIC_IN:
+		if (item && item->is_headset_mic)
+			return "Headset Mic";
+		if (item && item->is_headphone_mic)
+			return "Headphone Mic";
+		if (!check_location)
+			return "Mic";
+		attr = snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(def_conf);
+		if (!attr)
+			return "None";
+		return mic_names[attr - 1];
+	case AC_JACK_LINE_IN:
+		if (!check_location)
+			return "Line";
+		attr = snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(def_conf);
+		if (!attr)
+			return "None";
+		if (attr == INPUT_PIN_ATTR_DOCK)
+			return "Dock Line";
+		return "Line";
+	case AC_JACK_AUX:
+		return "Aux";
+	case AC_JACK_CD:
+		return "CD";
+	case AC_JACK_SPDIF_IN:
+		return "SPDIF In";
+	case AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_IN:
+		return "Digital In";
+	case AC_JACK_HP_OUT:
+		return "Headphone Mic";
+	default:
+		return "Misc";
+	}
+}
+
+/* Check whether the location prefix needs to be added to the label.
+ * If all mic-jacks are in the same location (e.g. rear panel), we don't
+ * have to put "Front" prefix to each label.  In such a case, returns false.
+ */
+static int check_mic_location_need(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+				   int input)
+{
+	unsigned int defc;
+	int i, attr, attr2;
+
+	defc = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, cfg->inputs[input].pin);
+	attr = snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(defc);
+	/* for internal or docking mics, we need locations */
+	if (attr <= INPUT_PIN_ATTR_NORMAL)
+		return 1;
+
+	attr = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_inputs; i++) {
+		defc = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, cfg->inputs[i].pin);
+		attr2 = snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(defc);
+		if (attr2 >= INPUT_PIN_ATTR_NORMAL) {
+			if (attr && attr != attr2)
+				return 1; /* different locations found */
+			attr = attr2;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hda_get_autocfg_input_label - Get a label for the given input
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @cfg: the parsed pin configuration
+ * @input: the input index number
+ *
+ * Get a label for the given input pin defined by the autocfg item.
+ * Unlike hda_get_input_pin_label(), this function checks all inputs
+ * defined in autocfg and avoids the redundant mic/line prefix as much as
+ * possible.
+ */
+const char *hda_get_autocfg_input_label(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+					int input)
+{
+	int type = cfg->inputs[input].type;
+	int has_multiple_pins = 0;
+
+	if ((input > 0 && cfg->inputs[input - 1].type == type) ||
+	    (input < cfg->num_inputs - 1 && cfg->inputs[input + 1].type == type))
+		has_multiple_pins = 1;
+	if (has_multiple_pins && type == AUTO_PIN_MIC)
+		has_multiple_pins &= check_mic_location_need(codec, cfg, input);
+	has_multiple_pins |= codec->force_pin_prefix;
+	return hda_get_input_pin_label(codec, &cfg->inputs[input],
+				       cfg->inputs[input].pin,
+				       has_multiple_pins);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hda_get_autocfg_input_label);
+
+/* return the position of NID in the list, or -1 if not found */
+static int find_idx_in_nid_list(hda_nid_t nid, const hda_nid_t *list, int nums)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++)
+		if (list[i] == nid)
+			return i;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* get a unique suffix */
+static const char *check_output_sfx(hda_nid_t nid, const hda_nid_t *pins,
+				    int num_pins)
+{
+	static const char * const channel_sfx[] = {
+		" Front", " Surround", " CLFE", " Side"
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	i = find_idx_in_nid_list(nid, pins, num_pins);
+	if (i < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	if (num_pins == 1)
+		return "";
+	if (num_pins > ARRAY_SIZE(channel_sfx))
+		return "";
+	return channel_sfx[i];
+}
+
+static const char *check_output_pfx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+	int attr = snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(def_conf);
+
+	/* check the location */
+	switch (attr) {
+	case INPUT_PIN_ATTR_DOCK:
+		return "Dock ";
+	case INPUT_PIN_ATTR_FRONT:
+		return "Front ";
+	}
+	return "";
+}
+
+static int fill_audio_out_name(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			       const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+			       const char *name, char *label, int maxlen)
+{
+	unsigned int def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+	int attr = snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(def_conf);
+	const char *pfx, *sfx = "";
+
+	/* handle as a speaker if it's a fixed line-out */
+	if (!strcmp(name, "Line Out") && attr == INPUT_PIN_ATTR_INT)
+		name = "Speaker";
+	pfx = check_output_pfx(codec, nid);
+
+	if (cfg) {
+		/* try to give a unique suffix if needed */
+		sfx = check_output_sfx(nid, cfg->line_out_pins, cfg->line_outs);
+		if (!sfx)
+			sfx = check_output_sfx(nid, cfg->speaker_pins, cfg->speaker_outs);
+		if (!sfx)
+			sfx = "";
+	}
+	snprintf(label, maxlen, "%s%s%s", pfx, name, sfx);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define is_hdmi_cfg(conf) \
+	(get_defcfg_location(conf) == AC_JACK_LOC_HDMI)
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_pin_label - Get a label for the given I/O pin
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID
+ * @cfg: the parsed pin configuration
+ * @label: the string buffer to store
+ * @maxlen: the max length of string buffer (including termination)
+ *
+ * Get a label for the given pin.  This function works for both input and
+ * output pins.  When @cfg is given as non-NULL, the function tries to get
+ * an optimized label using hda_get_autocfg_input_label().
+ *
+ * This function tries to give a unique label string for the pin as much as
+ * possible.  For example, when the multiple line-outs are present, it adds
+ * the channel suffix like "Front", "Surround", etc (only when @cfg is given).
+ */
+int snd_hda_get_pin_label(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+			  char *label, int maxlen)
+{
+	unsigned int def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+	const char *name = NULL;
+	int i;
+	bool hdmi;
+
+	if (get_defcfg_connect(def_conf) == AC_JACK_PORT_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (get_defcfg_device(def_conf)) {
+	case AC_JACK_LINE_OUT:
+		return fill_audio_out_name(codec, nid, cfg, "Line Out",
+					   label, maxlen);
+	case AC_JACK_SPEAKER:
+		return fill_audio_out_name(codec, nid, cfg, "Speaker",
+					   label, maxlen);
+	case AC_JACK_HP_OUT:
+		return fill_audio_out_name(codec, nid, cfg, "Headphone",
+					   label, maxlen);
+	case AC_JACK_SPDIF_OUT:
+	case AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_OUT:
+		hdmi = is_hdmi_cfg(def_conf);
+		name = hdmi ? "HDMI" : "SPDIF";
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (cfg) {
+			for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_inputs; i++) {
+				if (cfg->inputs[i].pin != nid)
+					continue;
+				name = hda_get_autocfg_input_label(codec, cfg, i);
+				if (name)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!name)
+			name = hda_get_input_pin_label(codec, NULL, nid, true);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!name)
+		return 0;
+	strscpy(label, name, maxlen);
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_pin_label);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_add_verbs - Add verbs to the init list
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @list: zero-terminated verb list to add
+ *
+ * Append the given verb list to the execution list.  The verbs will be
+ * performed at init and resume time via snd_hda_apply_verbs().
+ */
+int snd_hda_add_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		      const struct hda_verb *list)
+{
+	const struct hda_verb **v;
+	v = snd_array_new(&codec->verbs);
+	if (!v)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*v = list;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_add_verbs);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_apply_verbs - Execute the init verb lists
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ */
+void snd_hda_apply_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const struct hda_verb **v;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->verbs, i, v)
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, *v);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_apply_verbs);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_apply_pincfgs - Set each pin config in the given list
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @cfg: NULL-terminated pin config table
+ */
+void snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct hda_pintbl *cfg)
+{
+	for (; cfg->nid; cfg++)
+		snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, cfg->nid, cfg->val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_apply_pincfgs);
+
+static void set_pin_targets(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    const struct hda_pintbl *cfg)
+{
+	for (; cfg->nid; cfg++)
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, cfg->nid, cfg->val);
+}
+
+void __snd_hda_apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int id, int action, int depth)
+{
+	const char *modelname = codec->fixup_name;
+
+	while (id >= 0) {
+		const struct hda_fixup *fix = codec->fixup_list + id;
+
+		if (++depth > 10)
+			break;
+		if (fix->chained_before)
+			__snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, fix->chain_id, action, depth + 1);
+
+		switch (fix->type) {
+		case HDA_FIXUP_PINS:
+			if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE || !fix->v.pins)
+				break;
+			codec_dbg(codec, "%s: Apply pincfg for %s\n",
+				    codec->core.chip_name, modelname);
+			snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, fix->v.pins);
+			break;
+		case HDA_FIXUP_VERBS:
+			if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE || !fix->v.verbs)
+				break;
+			codec_dbg(codec, "%s: Apply fix-verbs for %s\n",
+				    codec->core.chip_name, modelname);
+			snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, fix->v.verbs);
+			break;
+		case HDA_FIXUP_FUNC:
+			if (!fix->v.func)
+				break;
+			codec_dbg(codec, "%s: Apply fix-func for %s\n",
+				    codec->core.chip_name, modelname);
+			fix->v.func(codec, fix, action);
+			break;
+		case HDA_FIXUP_PINCTLS:
+			if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE || !fix->v.pins)
+				break;
+			codec_dbg(codec, "%s: Apply pinctl for %s\n",
+				    codec->core.chip_name, modelname);
+			set_pin_targets(codec, fix->v.pins);
+			break;
+		default:
+			codec_err(codec, "%s: Invalid fixup type %d\n",
+				   codec->core.chip_name, fix->type);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!fix->chained || fix->chained_before)
+			break;
+		id = fix->chain_id;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__snd_hda_apply_fixup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_apply_fixup - Apply the fixup chain with the given action
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @action: fixup action (HDA_FIXUP_ACT_XXX)
+ */
+void snd_hda_apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int action)
+{
+	if (codec->fixup_list)
+		__snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, codec->fixup_id, action, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_apply_fixup);
+
+#define IGNORE_SEQ_ASSOC (~(AC_DEFCFG_SEQUENCE | AC_DEFCFG_DEF_ASSOC))
+
+static bool pin_config_match(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     const struct hda_pintbl *pins,
+			     bool match_all_pins)
+{
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = pin->nid;
+		u32 cfg = pin->cfg;
+		const struct hda_pintbl *t_pins;
+		int found;
+
+		t_pins = pins;
+		found = 0;
+		for (; t_pins->nid; t_pins++) {
+			if (t_pins->nid == nid) {
+				found = 1;
+				if ((t_pins->val & IGNORE_SEQ_ASSOC) == (cfg & IGNORE_SEQ_ASSOC))
+					break;
+				else if ((cfg & 0xf0000000) == 0x40000000 && (t_pins->val & 0xf0000000) == 0x40000000)
+					break;
+				else
+					return false;
+			}
+		}
+		if (match_all_pins &&
+		    !found && (cfg & 0xf0000000) != 0x40000000)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup - Pick up a fixup matching with the pin quirk list
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @pin_quirk: zero-terminated pin quirk list
+ * @fixlist: the fixup list
+ * @match_all_pins: all valid pins must match with the table entries
+ */
+void snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk *pin_quirk,
+			    const struct hda_fixup *fixlist,
+			    bool match_all_pins)
+{
+	const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk *pq;
+	const char *name = NULL;
+
+	if (codec->fixup_id != HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET)
+		return;
+
+	for (pq = pin_quirk; pq->subvendor; pq++) {
+		if ((codec->core.subsystem_id & 0xffff0000) != (pq->subvendor << 16))
+			continue;
+		if (codec->core.vendor_id != pq->codec)
+			continue;
+		if (pin_config_match(codec, pq->pins, match_all_pins)) {
+			codec->fixup_id = pq->value;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+			codec->fixup_name = pq->name;
+			name = pq->name;
+#endif
+			codec_info(codec, "%s: picked fixup %s (pin match)\n",
+				   codec->core.chip_name, name ? name : "");
+			codec->fixup_list = fixlist;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup);
+
+/* check whether the given quirk entry matches with vendor/device pair */
+static bool hda_quirk_match(u16 vendor, u16 device, const struct hda_quirk *q)
+{
+	if (q->subvendor != vendor)
+		return false;
+	return !q->subdevice ||
+		(device & q->subdevice_mask) == q->subdevice;
+}
+
+/* look through the quirk list and return the matching entry */
+static const struct hda_quirk *
+hda_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device, const struct hda_quirk *list)
+{
+	const struct hda_quirk *q;
+
+	for (q = list; q->subvendor || q->subdevice; q++) {
+		if (hda_quirk_match(vendor, device, q))
+			return q;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_pick_fixup - Pick up a fixup matching with PCI/codec SSID or model string
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @models: NULL-terminated model string list
+ * @quirk: zero-terminated PCI/codec SSID quirk list
+ * @fixlist: the fixup list
+ *
+ * Pick up a fixup entry matching with the given model string or SSID.
+ * If a fixup was already set beforehand, the function doesn't do anything.
+ * When a special model string "nofixup" is given, also no fixup is applied.
+ *
+ * The function tries to find the matching model name at first, if given.
+ * If the model string contains the SSID alias, try to look up with the given
+ * alias ID.
+ * If nothing matched, try to look up the PCI SSID.
+ * If still nothing matched, try to look up the codec SSID.
+ */
+void snd_hda_pick_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			const struct hda_model_fixup *models,
+			const struct hda_quirk *quirk,
+			const struct hda_fixup *fixlist)
+{
+	const struct hda_quirk *q;
+	int id = HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET;
+	const char *name = NULL;
+	const char *type = NULL;
+	unsigned int vendor, device;
+	u16 pci_vendor = 0, pci_device = 0;
+	u16 codec_vendor, codec_device;
+
+	if (codec->fixup_id != HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET)
+		return;
+
+	/* when model=nofixup is given, don't pick up any fixups */
+	if (codec->modelname && !strcmp(codec->modelname, "nofixup")) {
+		id = HDA_FIXUP_ID_NO_FIXUP;
+		fixlist = NULL;
+		codec_info(codec, "%s: picked no fixup (nofixup specified)\n",
+			   codec->core.chip_name);
+		goto found;
+	}
+
+	/* match with the model name string */
+	if (codec->modelname && models) {
+		while (models->name) {
+			if (!strcmp(codec->modelname, models->name)) {
+				id = models->id;
+				name = models->name;
+				codec_info(codec, "%s: picked fixup %s (model specified)\n",
+					   codec->core.chip_name, name);
+				goto found;
+			}
+			models++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!quirk)
+		return;
+
+	if (codec->bus->pci) {
+		pci_vendor = codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor;
+		pci_device = codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device;
+	}
+
+	codec_vendor = codec->core.subsystem_id >> 16;
+	codec_device = codec->core.subsystem_id & 0xffff;
+
+	/* match with the SSID alias given by the model string "XXXX:YYYY" */
+	if (codec->modelname &&
+	    sscanf(codec->modelname, "%04x:%04x", &vendor, &device) == 2) {
+		q = hda_quirk_lookup_id(vendor, device, quirk);
+		if (q) {
+			type = "alias SSID";
+			goto found_device;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* match primarily with the PCI SSID */
+	for (q = quirk; q->subvendor || q->subdevice; q++) {
+		/* if the entry is specific to codec SSID, check with it */
+		if (!pci_vendor || !pci_device || q->match_codec_ssid) {
+			if (hda_quirk_match(codec_vendor, codec_device, q)) {
+				type = "codec SSID";
+				goto found_device;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (hda_quirk_match(pci_vendor, pci_device, q)) {
+				type = "PCI SSID";
+				goto found_device;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* match with the codec SSID */
+	q = hda_quirk_lookup_id(codec_vendor, codec_device, quirk);
+	if (q) {
+		type = "codec SSID";
+		goto found_device;
+	}
+
+	return; /* no matching */
+
+ found_device:
+	id = q->value;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+	name = q->name;
+#endif
+	codec_info(codec, "%s: picked fixup %s for %s %04x:%04x\n",
+		   codec->core.chip_name, name ? name : "",
+		   type, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
+ found:
+	codec->fixup_id = id;
+	codec->fixup_list = fixlist;
+	codec->fixup_name = name;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_pick_fixup);
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/beep.c b/sound/hda/common/beep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4cb21ec90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/beep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Digital Beep Input Interface for HD-audio codec
+ *
+ * Author: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions Inc
+ */
+
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include "hda_beep.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+enum {
+	DIGBEEP_HZ_STEP = 46875,	/* 46.875 Hz */
+	DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN = 93750,		/* 93.750 Hz */
+	DIGBEEP_HZ_MAX = 12000000,	/* 12 KHz */
+};
+
+/* generate or stop tone */
+static void generate_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int tone)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = beep->codec;
+
+	if (tone && !beep->playing) {
+		snd_hda_power_up(codec);
+		if (beep->power_hook)
+			beep->power_hook(beep, true);
+		beep->playing = 1;
+	}
+	if (!codec->beep_just_power_on)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, beep->nid, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_BEEP_CONTROL, tone);
+	if (!tone && beep->playing) {
+		beep->playing = 0;
+		if (beep->power_hook)
+			beep->power_hook(beep, false);
+		snd_hda_power_down(codec);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_hda_generate_beep(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hda_beep *beep =
+		container_of(work, struct hda_beep, beep_work);
+
+	if (beep->enabled)
+		generate_tone(beep, beep->tone);
+}
+
+/* (non-standard) Linear beep tone calculation for IDT/STAC codecs 
+ *
+ * The tone frequency of beep generator on IDT/STAC codecs is
+ * defined from the 8bit tone parameter, in Hz,
+ *    freq = 48000 * (257 - tone) / 1024
+ * that is from 12kHz to 93.75Hz in steps of 46.875 Hz
+ */
+static int beep_linear_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int hz)
+{
+	if (hz <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	hz *= 1000; /* fixed point */
+	hz = hz - DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN
+		+ DIGBEEP_HZ_STEP / 2; /* round to nearest step */
+	if (hz < 0)
+		hz = 0; /* turn off PC beep*/
+	else if (hz >= (DIGBEEP_HZ_MAX - DIGBEEP_HZ_MIN))
+		hz = 1; /* max frequency */
+	else {
+		hz /= DIGBEEP_HZ_STEP;
+		hz = 255 - hz;
+	}
+	return hz;
+}
+
+/* HD-audio standard beep tone parameter calculation
+ *
+ * The tone frequency in Hz is calculated as
+ *   freq = 48000 / (tone * 4)
+ * from 47Hz to 12kHz
+ */
+static int beep_standard_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int hz)
+{
+	if (hz <= 0)
+		return 0; /* disabled */
+	hz = 12000 / hz;
+	if (hz > 0xff)
+		return 0xff;
+	if (hz <= 0)
+		return 1;
+	return hz;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
+				unsigned int code, int hz)
+{
+	struct hda_beep *beep = input_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	switch (code) {
+	case SND_BELL:
+		if (hz)
+			hz = 1000;
+		fallthrough;
+	case SND_TONE:
+		if (beep->linear_tone)
+			beep->tone = beep_linear_tone(beep, hz);
+		else
+			beep->tone = beep_standard_tone(beep, hz);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* schedule beep event */
+	schedule_work(&beep->beep_work);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void turn_on_beep(struct hda_beep *beep)
+{
+	if (beep->keep_power_at_enable)
+		snd_hda_power_up_pm(beep->codec);
+}
+
+static void turn_off_beep(struct hda_beep *beep)
+{
+	cancel_work_sync(&beep->beep_work);
+	if (beep->playing) {
+		/* turn off beep */
+		generate_tone(beep, 0);
+	}
+	if (beep->keep_power_at_enable)
+		snd_hda_power_down_pm(beep->codec);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_enable_beep_device - Turn on/off beep sound
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @enable: flag to turn on/off
+ */
+int snd_hda_enable_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable)
+{
+	struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
+	if (!beep)
+		return 0;
+	enable = !!enable;
+	if (beep->enabled != enable) {
+		beep->enabled = enable;
+		if (enable)
+			turn_on_beep(beep);
+		else
+			turn_off_beep(beep);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_enable_beep_device);
+
+static int beep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct hda_beep *beep = device->device_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = input_register_device(beep->dev);
+	if (!err)
+		beep->registered = true;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int beep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct hda_beep *beep = device->device_data;
+
+	if (beep->registered)
+		input_unregister_device(beep->dev);
+	else
+		input_free_device(beep->dev);
+	if (beep->enabled)
+		turn_off_beep(beep);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int beep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct hda_beep *beep = device->device_data;
+
+	beep->codec->beep = NULL;
+	kfree(beep);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_attach_beep_device - Attach a beep input device
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: beep NID
+ *
+ * Attach a beep object to the given widget.  If beep hint is turned off
+ * explicitly or beep_mode of the codec is turned off, this doesn't nothing.
+ *
+ * Currently, only one beep device is allowed to each codec.
+ */
+int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid)
+{
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_register = beep_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = beep_dev_disconnect,
+		.dev_free = beep_dev_free,
+	};
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
+	struct hda_beep *beep;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!codec->beep_just_power_on) {
+		if (!snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "beep"))
+			return 0; /* disabled explicitly by hints */
+		if (codec->beep_mode == HDA_BEEP_MODE_OFF)
+			return 0; /* disabled by module option */
+	}
+
+	beep = kzalloc_obj(*beep);
+	if (beep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snprintf(beep->phys, sizeof(beep->phys),
+		"card%d/codec#%d/beep0", codec->card->number, codec->addr);
+	/* enable linear scale */
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
+		AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2, 0x01);
+
+	beep->nid = nid;
+	beep->codec = codec;
+	codec->beep = beep;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&beep->beep_work, &snd_hda_generate_beep);
+
+	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!input_dev) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	/* setup digital beep device */
+	input_dev->name = "HDA Digital PCBeep";
+	input_dev->phys = beep->phys;
+	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
+	input_dev->dev.parent = &codec->card->card_dev;
+
+	input_dev->id.vendor = codec->core.vendor_id >> 16;
+	input_dev->id.product = codec->core.vendor_id & 0xffff;
+	input_dev->id.version = 0x01;
+
+	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_SND);
+	input_dev->sndbit[0] = BIT_MASK(SND_BELL) | BIT_MASK(SND_TONE);
+	input_dev->event = snd_hda_beep_event;
+	input_set_drvdata(input_dev, beep);
+
+	beep->dev = input_dev;
+
+	err = snd_device_new(codec->card, SNDRV_DEV_JACK, beep, &ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_input;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_input:
+	input_free_device(beep->dev);
+ err_free:
+	kfree(beep);
+	codec->beep = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_attach_beep_device);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_detach_beep_device - Detach the beep device
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ */
+void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	if (!codec->bus->shutdown && codec->beep)
+		snd_device_free(codec->card, codec->beep);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_detach_beep_device);
+
+static bool ctl_has_mute(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	return query_amp_caps(codec, get_amp_nid(kcontrol),
+			      get_amp_direction(kcontrol)) & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE;
+}
+
+/* get/put callbacks for beep mute mixer switches */
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep - Get callback for beep controls
+ * @kcontrol: ctl element
+ * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
+ */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+
+	if (beep && (!beep->enabled || !ctl_has_mute(kcontrol))) {
+		if (chs & 1)
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = beep->enabled;
+		if (chs & 2)
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = beep->enabled;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep - Put callback for beep controls
+ * @kcontrol: ctl element
+ * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
+ */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
+	if (beep) {
+		u8 chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+		int enable = 0;
+		long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+		if (chs & 1) {
+			enable |= *valp;
+			valp++;
+		}
+		if (chs & 2)
+			enable |= *valp;
+		snd_hda_enable_beep_device(codec, enable);
+	}
+	if (!ctl_has_mute(kcontrol))
+		return 0;
+	return snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep);
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/bind.c b/sound/hda/common/bind.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a728a773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/bind.c
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * HD-audio codec driver binding
+ * Copyright (c) Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+
+/*
+ * find a matching codec id
+ */
+static int hda_codec_match(struct hdac_device *dev, const struct hdac_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, core);
+	const struct hda_codec_driver *driver =
+		container_of(drv, struct hda_codec_driver, core);
+	const struct hda_device_id *list;
+	/* check probe_id instead of vendor_id if set */
+	u32 id = codec->probe_id ? codec->probe_id : codec->core.vendor_id;
+	u32 rev_id = codec->core.revision_id;
+
+	for (list = driver->id; list->vendor_id; list++) {
+		if (list->vendor_id == id &&
+		    (!list->rev_id || list->rev_id == rev_id)) {
+			codec->preset = list;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* process an unsolicited event */
+static void hda_codec_unsol_event(struct hdac_device *dev, unsigned int ev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, core);
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+
+	/* ignore unsol events during shutdown */
+	if (codec->card->shutdown || codec->bus->shutdown)
+		return;
+
+	/* ignore unsol events during system suspend/resume */
+	if (codec->core.dev.power.power_state.event != PM_EVENT_ON)
+		return;
+
+	if (driver->ops->unsol_event)
+		driver->ops->unsol_event(codec, ev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_set_name - set the codec name
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @name: name string to set
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_set_name(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return 0;
+	err = snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name(&codec->core, name);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* update the mixer name */
+	if (!*codec->card->mixername ||
+	    codec->bus->mixer_assigned >= codec->core.addr) {
+		snprintf(codec->card->mixername,
+			 sizeof(codec->card->mixername), "%s %s",
+			 codec->core.vendor_name, codec->core.chip_name);
+		codec->bus->mixer_assigned = codec->core.addr;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_set_name);
+
+static int hda_codec_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+	struct module *owner = dev->driver->owner;
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+	int err;
+
+	if (codec->bus->core.ext_ops) {
+		if (WARN_ON(!codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_attach))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_attach(&codec->core);
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!codec->preset))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, codec->preset->name);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = snd_hdac_regmap_init(&codec->core);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(owner)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!(driver->ops && driver->ops->probe))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto error_module_put;
+	}
+
+	err = driver->ops->probe(codec, codec->preset);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_module_put;
+	err = snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_module;
+	err = snd_hda_codec_build_controls(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_module;
+	/* only register after the bus probe finished; otherwise it's racy */
+	if (!codec->bus->bus_probing && codec->card->registered) {
+		err = snd_card_register(codec->card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error_module;
+		snd_hda_codec_register(codec);
+	}
+
+	codec->core.lazy_cache = true;
+	return 0;
+
+ error_module:
+	if (driver->ops->remove)
+		driver->ops->remove(codec);
+ error_module_put:
+	module_put(owner);
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(codec);
+	codec->preset = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+
+	if (codec->bus->core.ext_ops) {
+		if (WARN_ON(!codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_detach))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_detach(&codec->core);
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_codec_disconnect_pcms(codec);
+	snd_hda_jack_tbl_disconnect(codec);
+	snd_refcount_sync(&codec->pcm_ref);
+	snd_power_sync_ref(codec->bus->card);
+
+	if (driver->ops->remove)
+		driver->ops->remove(codec);
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(codec);
+	codec->preset = NULL;
+	module_put(dev->driver->owner);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hda_codec_driver_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_shutdown(dev_to_hda_codec(dev));
+}
+
+int __hda_codec_driver_register(struct hda_codec_driver *drv, const char *name,
+			       struct module *owner)
+{
+	drv->core.driver.name = name;
+	drv->core.driver.owner = owner;
+	drv->core.driver.bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
+	drv->core.driver.probe = hda_codec_driver_probe;
+	drv->core.driver.remove = hda_codec_driver_remove;
+	drv->core.driver.shutdown = hda_codec_driver_shutdown;
+	drv->core.driver.pm = pm_ptr(&hda_codec_driver_pm);
+	drv->core.type = HDA_DEV_LEGACY;
+	drv->core.match = hda_codec_match;
+	drv->core.unsol_event = hda_codec_unsol_event;
+	return driver_register(&drv->core.driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hda_codec_driver_register);
+
+void hda_codec_driver_unregister(struct hda_codec_driver *drv)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&drv->core.driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hda_codec_driver_unregister);
+
+static inline bool codec_probed(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return device_attach(hda_codec_dev(codec)) > 0 && codec->preset;
+}
+
+/* try to auto-load codec module */
+static void request_codec_module(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+#ifdef MODULE
+	char modalias[32];
+	const char *mod = NULL;
+
+	switch (codec->probe_id) {
+	case HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC_HDMI:
+#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
+		mod = "snd-hda-codec-hdmi";
+#endif
+		break;
+	case HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC:
+#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC)
+		mod = "snd-hda-codec-generic";
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_hdac_codec_modalias(&codec->core, modalias, sizeof(modalias));
+		mod = modalias;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (mod)
+		request_module(mod);
+#endif /* MODULE */
+}
+
+/* try to auto-load and bind the codec module */
+static void codec_bind_module(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+#ifdef MODULE
+	request_codec_module(codec);
+	if (codec_probed(codec))
+		return;
+#endif
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
+/* if all audio out widgets are digital, let's assume the codec as a HDMI/DP */
+static bool is_likely_hdmi_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	/*
+	 * For ASoC users, if snd_hda_hdmi_codec module is denylisted and any
+	 * event causes i915 enumeration to fail, ->wcaps remains uninitialized.
+	 */
+	if (!codec->wcaps)
+		return true;
+
+	for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec) {
+		unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+		switch (get_wcaps_type(wcaps)) {
+		case AC_WID_AUD_IN:
+			return false; /* HDMI parser supports only HDMI out */
+		case AC_WID_AUD_OUT:
+			if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+#else
+/* no HDMI codec parser support */
+#define is_likely_hdmi_codec(codec)	false
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI */
+
+static int codec_bind_generic(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	if (codec->probe_id)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (is_likely_hdmi_codec(codec)) {
+		codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC_HDMI;
+		request_codec_module(codec);
+		if (codec_probed(codec))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC;
+	request_codec_module(codec);
+	if (codec_probed(codec))
+		return 0;
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC)
+#define is_generic_config(codec) \
+	(codec->modelname && !strcmp(codec->modelname, "generic"))
+#else
+#define is_generic_config(codec)	0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_configure - (Re-)configure the HD-audio codec
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ *
+ * Start parsing of the given codec tree and (re-)initialize the whole
+ * codec driver binding.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_configure(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (codec->configured)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (is_generic_config(codec))
+		codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC;
+	else
+		codec->probe_id = 0;
+
+	if (!device_is_registered(&codec->core.dev)) {
+		err = snd_hdac_device_register(&codec->core);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (!codec->preset)
+		codec_bind_module(codec);
+	if (!codec->preset) {
+		err = codec_bind_generic(codec);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Unable to bind the codec\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	codec->configured = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_configure);
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/codec.c b/sound/hda/common/codec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d9b53bd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/codec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4112 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/jack.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_beep.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include <sound/hda_hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/hda_component.h>
+
+#define codec_in_pm(codec)		snd_hdac_is_in_pm(&codec->core)
+#define hda_codec_is_power_on(codec)	snd_hdac_is_power_on(&codec->core)
+#define codec_has_epss(codec) \
+	((codec)->core.power_caps & AC_PWRST_EPSS)
+#define codec_has_clkstop(codec) \
+	((codec)->core.power_caps & AC_PWRST_CLKSTOP)
+
+static int call_exec_verb(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flags,
+			  unsigned int *res)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+	if (pm.err < 0 && !bus->core.chip_init) {
+		codec_warn(codec,
+			   "Failed to send cmd 0x%x ret=[%d], hda control stopped\n",
+			   cmd, pm.err);
+		return pm.err;
+	}
+	guard(mutex)(&bus->core.cmd_mutex);
+	if (flags & HDA_RW_NO_RESPONSE_FALLBACK)
+		bus->no_response_fallback = 1;
+	err = snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb_unlocked(&bus->core, codec->core.addr,
+					      cmd, res);
+	bus->no_response_fallback = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send and receive a verb - passed to exec_verb override for hdac_device
+ */
+static int codec_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
+			   unsigned int flags, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, core);
+	struct hda_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+	int err;
+
+	if (cmd == ~0)
+		return -1;
+
+ again:
+	err = call_exec_verb(bus, codec, cmd, flags, res);
+	if (!codec_in_pm(codec) && res && err == -EAGAIN) {
+		if (bus->response_reset) {
+			codec_dbg(codec,
+				  "resetting BUS due to fatal communication error\n");
+			snd_hda_bus_reset(bus);
+		}
+		goto again;
+	}
+	/* clear reset-flag when the communication gets recovered */
+	if (!err || codec_in_pm(codec))
+		bus->response_reset = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_sequence_write - sequence writes
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @seq: VERB array to send
+ *
+ * Send the commands sequentially from the given array.
+ * The array must be terminated with NID=0.
+ */
+void snd_hda_sequence_write(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_verb *seq)
+{
+	for (; seq->nid; seq++)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, seq->nid, 0, seq->verb, seq->param);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_sequence_write);
+
+/* connection list element */
+struct hda_conn_list {
+	struct list_head list;
+	int len;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	hda_nid_t conns[] __counted_by(len);
+};
+
+/* look up the cached results */
+static struct hda_conn_list *
+lookup_conn_list(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct hda_conn_list *p;
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &codec->conn_list, list) {
+		if (p->nid == nid)
+			return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int add_conn_list(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int len,
+			 const hda_nid_t *list)
+{
+	struct hda_conn_list *p;
+
+	p = kmalloc_flex(*p, conns, len);
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	p->len = len;
+	p->nid = nid;
+	memcpy(p->conns, list, len * sizeof(hda_nid_t));
+	list_add(&p->list, &codec->conn_list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void remove_conn_list(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	while (!list_empty(&codec->conn_list)) {
+		struct hda_conn_list *p;
+		p = list_first_entry(&codec->conn_list, typeof(*p), list);
+		list_del(&p->list);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+}
+
+/* read the connection and add to the cache */
+static int read_and_add_raw_conns(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	hda_nid_t list[32];
+	hda_nid_t *result = list;
+	int len;
+
+	len = snd_hda_get_raw_connections(codec, nid, list, ARRAY_SIZE(list));
+	if (len == -ENOSPC) {
+		len = snd_hda_get_num_raw_conns(codec, nid);
+		result = kmalloc_objs(hda_nid_t, len);
+		if (!result)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		len = snd_hda_get_raw_connections(codec, nid, result, len);
+	}
+	if (len >= 0)
+		len = snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, nid, len, result);
+	if (result != list)
+		kfree(result);
+	return len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_conn_list - get connection list
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to parse
+ * @listp: the pointer to store NID list
+ *
+ * Parses the connection list of the given widget and stores the pointer
+ * to the list of NIDs.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of connections, or a negative error code.
+ *
+ * Note that the returned pointer isn't protected against the list
+ * modification.  If snd_hda_override_conn_list() might be called
+ * concurrently, protect with a mutex appropriately.
+ */
+int snd_hda_get_conn_list(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  const hda_nid_t **listp)
+{
+	bool added = false;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		int err;
+		const struct hda_conn_list *p;
+
+		/* if the connection-list is already cached, read it */
+		p = lookup_conn_list(codec, nid);
+		if (p) {
+			if (listp)
+				*listp = p->conns;
+			return p->len;
+		}
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(added))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		err = read_and_add_raw_conns(codec, nid);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		added = true;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_conn_list);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_connections - copy connection list
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to parse
+ * @conn_list: connection list array; when NULL, checks only the size
+ * @max_conns: max. number of connections to store
+ *
+ * Parses the connection list of the given widget and stores the list
+ * of NIDs.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of connections, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_get_connections(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			    hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
+{
+	const hda_nid_t *list;
+	int len = snd_hda_get_conn_list(codec, nid, &list);
+
+	if (len > 0 && conn_list) {
+		if (len > max_conns) {
+			codec_err(codec, "Too many connections %d for NID 0x%x\n",
+				   len, nid);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		memcpy(conn_list, list, len * sizeof(hda_nid_t));
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_connections);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_override_conn_list - add/modify the connection-list to cache
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to parse
+ * @len: number of connection list entries
+ * @list: the list of connection entries
+ *
+ * Add or modify the given connection-list to the cache.  If the corresponding
+ * cache already exists, invalidate it and append a new one.
+ *
+ * Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_override_conn_list(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int len,
+			       const hda_nid_t *list)
+{
+	struct hda_conn_list *p;
+
+	p = lookup_conn_list(codec, nid);
+	if (p) {
+		list_del(&p->list);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+
+	return add_conn_list(codec, nid, len, list);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_override_conn_list);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_conn_index - get the connection index of the given NID
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @mux: NID containing the list
+ * @nid: NID to select
+ * @recursive: 1 when searching NID recursively, otherwise 0
+ *
+ * Parses the connection list of the widget @mux and checks whether the
+ * widget @nid is present.  If it is, return the connection index.
+ * Otherwise it returns -1.
+ */
+int snd_hda_get_conn_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t mux,
+			   hda_nid_t nid, int recursive)
+{
+	const hda_nid_t *conn;
+	int i, nums;
+
+	nums = snd_hda_get_conn_list(codec, mux, &conn);
+	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++)
+		if (conn[i] == nid)
+			return i;
+	if (!recursive)
+		return -1;
+	if (recursive > 10) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "too deep connection for 0x%x\n", nid);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	recursive++;
+	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++) {
+		unsigned int type = get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, conn[i]));
+		if (type == AC_WID_PIN || type == AC_WID_AUD_OUT)
+			continue;
+		if (snd_hda_get_conn_index(codec, conn[i], nid, recursive) >= 0)
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_conn_index);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_num_devices - get DEVLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget
+ *  @codec: the HDA codec
+ *  @nid: NID of the pin to parse
+ *
+ * Get the device entry number on the given widget. This is a feature of
+ * DP MST audio. Each pin can have several device entries in it.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hda_get_num_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+	int parm;
+
+	if (!codec->dp_mst || !(wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) ||
+	    get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_PIN)
+		return 0;
+
+	parm = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(&codec->core, nid, AC_PAR_DEVLIST_LEN);
+	if (parm == -1)
+		parm = 0;
+	return parm & AC_DEV_LIST_LEN_MASK;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_num_devices);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_devices - copy device list without cache
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID of the pin to parse
+ * @dev_list: device list array
+ * @max_devices: max. number of devices to store
+ *
+ * Copy the device list. This info is dynamic and so not cached.
+ * Currently called only from hda_proc.c, so not exported.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hda_get_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				u8 *dev_list, unsigned int max_devices)
+{
+	unsigned int parm, i, dev_len, devices;
+
+	parm = snd_hda_get_num_devices(codec, nid);
+	if (!parm)	/* not multi-stream capable */
+		return 0;
+
+	dev_len = min(parm + 1, max_devices);
+
+	devices = 0;
+	while (devices < dev_len) {
+		if (snd_hdac_read(&codec->core, nid,
+				  AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_LIST, devices, &parm))
+			break; /* error */
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+			dev_list[devices] = (u8)parm;
+			parm >>= 4;
+			devices++;
+			if (devices >= dev_len)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	return devices;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_dev_select - get device entry select on the pin
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID of the pin to get device entry select
+ *
+ * Get the devcie entry select on the pin. Return the device entry
+ * id selected on the pin. Return 0 means the first device entry
+ * is selected or MST is not supported.
+ */
+int snd_hda_get_dev_select(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	/* not support dp_mst will always return 0, using first dev_entry */
+	if (!codec->dp_mst)
+		return 0;
+
+	return snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_SEL, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_dev_select);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_set_dev_select - set device entry select on the pin
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID of the pin to set device entry select
+ * @dev_id: device entry id to be set
+ *
+ * Set the device entry select on the pin nid.
+ */
+int snd_hda_set_dev_select(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
+{
+	int ret, num_devices;
+
+	/* not support dp_mst will always return 0, using first dev_entry */
+	if (!codec->dp_mst)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* AC_PAR_DEVLIST_LEN is 0 based. */
+	num_devices = snd_hda_get_num_devices(codec, nid) + 1;
+	/* If Device List Length is 0 (num_device = 1),
+	 * the pin is not multi stream capable.
+	 * Do nothing in this case.
+	 */
+	if (num_devices == 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Behavior of setting index being equal to or greater than
+	 * Device List Length is not predictable
+	 */
+	if (num_devices <= dev_id)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_DEVICE_SEL, dev_id);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_set_dev_select);
+
+/*
+ * read widget caps for each widget and store in cache
+ */
+static int read_widget_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg_node)
+{
+	int i;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	codec->wcaps = kmalloc_array(codec->core.num_nodes, 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!codec->wcaps)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	nid = codec->core.start_nid;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->core.num_nodes; i++, nid++)
+		codec->wcaps[i] = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(&codec->core,
+					nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* read all pin default configurations and save codec->init_pins */
+static int read_pin_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec) {
+		struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+		unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+		unsigned int wid_type = get_wcaps_type(wcaps);
+		if (wid_type != AC_WID_PIN)
+			continue;
+		pin = snd_array_new(&codec->init_pins);
+		if (!pin)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pin->nid = nid;
+		pin->cfg = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					      AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0);
+		/*
+		 * all device entries are the same widget control so far
+		 * fixme: if any codec is different, need fix here
+		 */
+		pin->ctrl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					       AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+					       0);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* look up the given pin config list and return the item matching with NID */
+static struct hda_pincfg *look_up_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 struct snd_array *array,
+					 hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_array_for_each(array, i, pin) {
+		if (pin->nid == nid)
+			return pin;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* set the current pin config value for the given NID.
+ * the value is cached, and read via snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg()
+ */
+int snd_hda_add_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_array *list,
+		       hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int cfg)
+{
+	struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+
+	pin = look_up_pincfg(codec, list, nid);
+	if (!pin) {
+		pin = snd_array_new(list);
+		if (!pin)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pin->nid = nid;
+	}
+	pin->cfg = cfg;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg - Override a pin default configuration
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to set the pin config
+ * @cfg: the pin default config value
+ *
+ * Override a pin default configuration value in the cache.
+ * This value can be read by snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg() in a higher
+ * priority than the real hardware value.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int cfg)
+{
+	return snd_hda_add_pincfg(codec, &codec->driver_pins, nid, cfg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg - Obtain a pin-default configuration
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to get the pin config
+ *
+ * Get the current pin config value of the given pin NID.
+ * If the pincfg value is cached or overridden via sysfs or driver,
+ * returns the cached value.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	{
+		unsigned int cfg = 0;
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->user_mutex) {
+			pin = look_up_pincfg(codec, &codec->user_pins, nid);
+			if (pin)
+				cfg = pin->cfg;
+		}
+		if (cfg)
+			return cfg;
+	}
+#endif
+	pin = look_up_pincfg(codec, &codec->driver_pins, nid);
+	if (pin)
+		return pin->cfg;
+	pin = look_up_pincfg(codec, &codec->init_pins, nid);
+	if (pin)
+		return pin->cfg;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target - remember the current pinctl target value
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID
+ * @val: assigned pinctl value
+ *
+ * This function stores the given value to a pinctl target value in the
+ * pincfg table.  This isn't always as same as the actually written value
+ * but can be referred at any time via snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target().
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				 unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+
+	pin = look_up_pincfg(codec, &codec->init_pins, nid);
+	if (!pin)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pin->target = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target - return the current pinctl target value
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+
+	pin = look_up_pincfg(codec, &codec->init_pins, nid);
+	if (!pin)
+		return 0;
+	return pin->target;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_shutup_pins - Shut up all pins
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ *
+ * Clear all pin controls to shup up before suspend for avoiding click noise.
+ * The controls aren't cached so that they can be resumed properly.
+ */
+void snd_hda_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+	int i;
+
+	/* don't shut up pins when unloading the driver; otherwise it breaks
+	 * the default pin setup at the next load of the driver
+	 */
+	if (codec->bus->shutdown)
+		return;
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write_sync(codec, pin->nid, 0,
+					 AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+	}
+	codec->pins_shutup = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_shutup_pins);
+
+/* Restore the pin controls cleared previously via snd_hda_shutup_pins() */
+static void restore_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!codec->pins_shutup)
+		return;
+	if (codec->bus->shutdown)
+		return;
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin->nid, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+				    pin->ctrl);
+	}
+	codec->pins_shutup = 0;
+}
+
+static void hda_jackpoll_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec =
+		container_of(work, struct hda_codec, jackpoll_work.work);
+
+	if (!codec->jackpoll_interval)
+		return;
+
+	/* the power-up/down sequence triggers the runtime resume */
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
+	/* update jacks manually if polling is required, too */
+	snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all(codec);
+	snd_hda_jack_poll_all(codec);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work, codec->jackpoll_interval);
+}
+
+/* release all pincfg lists */
+static void free_init_pincfgs(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	snd_array_free(&codec->driver_pins);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	snd_array_free(&codec->user_pins);
+#endif
+	snd_array_free(&codec->init_pins);
+}
+
+/*
+ * audio-converter setup caches
+ */
+struct hda_cvt_setup {
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	u8 stream_tag;
+	u8 channel_id;
+	u16 format_id;
+	unsigned char active;	/* cvt is currently used */
+	unsigned char dirty;	/* setups should be cleared */
+};
+
+/* get or create a cache entry for the given audio converter NID */
+static struct hda_cvt_setup *
+get_hda_cvt_setup(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->cvt_setups, i, p) {
+		if (p->nid == nid)
+			return p;
+	}
+	p = snd_array_new(&codec->cvt_setups);
+	if (p)
+		p->nid = nid;
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM device
+ */
+struct hda_pcm *snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+	va_list args;
+
+	pcm = kzalloc_obj(*pcm);
+	if (!pcm)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pcm->codec = codec;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	pcm->name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	if (!pcm->name) {
+		kfree(pcm);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&pcm->list, &codec->pcm_list_head);
+	snd_hda_codec_pcm_get(pcm);
+	return pcm;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_pcm_new);
+
+/*
+ * codec destructor
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_disconnect_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		if (pcm->disconnected)
+			continue;
+		if (pcm->pcm)
+			snd_device_disconnect(codec->card, pcm->pcm);
+		snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(pcm);
+		pcm->disconnected = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void codec_release_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm, *n;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pcm, n, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		list_del(&pcm->list);
+		if (pcm->pcm)
+			snd_device_free(pcm->codec->card, pcm->pcm);
+		clear_bit(pcm->device, pcm->codec->bus->pcm_dev_bits);
+		kfree(pcm->name);
+		kfree(pcm);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind - Prepare codec for removal
+ * @codec: codec device to cleanup
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	if (codec->core.registered) {
+		/* pm_runtime_put() is called in snd_hdac_device_exit() */
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+		pm_runtime_disable(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+		codec->core.registered = 0;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_codec_disconnect_pcms(codec);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
+	if (!codec->in_freeing)
+		snd_hda_ctls_clear(codec);
+	codec_release_pcms(codec);
+	snd_hda_detach_beep_device(codec);
+	snd_hda_jack_tbl_clear(codec);
+	codec->proc_widget_hook = NULL;
+	codec->spec = NULL;
+
+	/* free only driver_pins so that init_pins + user_pins are restored */
+	snd_array_free(&codec->driver_pins);
+	snd_array_free(&codec->cvt_setups);
+	snd_array_free(&codec->spdif_out);
+	snd_array_free(&codec->verbs);
+	codec->follower_dig_outs = NULL;
+	codec->spdif_status_reset = 0;
+	snd_array_free(&codec->mixers);
+	snd_array_free(&codec->nids);
+	remove_conn_list(codec);
+	snd_hdac_regmap_exit(&codec->core);
+	codec->configured = 0;
+	snd_refcount_init(&codec->pcm_ref); /* reset refcount */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind);
+
+static unsigned int hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				unsigned int power_state);
+
+/* enable/disable display power per codec */
+void snd_hda_codec_display_power(struct hda_codec *codec, bool enable)
+{
+	if (codec->display_power_control)
+		snd_hdac_display_power(&codec->bus->core, codec->addr, enable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_register - Finalize codec initialization
+ * @codec: codec device to register
+ *
+ * Also called from hda_bind.c
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_register(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	if (codec->core.registered)
+		return;
+	if (device_is_registered(hda_codec_dev(codec))) {
+		snd_hda_codec_display_power(codec, true);
+		pm_runtime_enable(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+		/* it was powered up in snd_hda_codec_new(), now all done */
+		snd_hda_power_down(codec);
+		codec->core.registered = 1;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_register);
+
+static int snd_hda_codec_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_register(device->device_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_unregister - Unregister specified codec device
+ * @codec: codec device to unregister
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_unregister(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	codec->in_freeing = 1;
+	/*
+	 * snd_hda_codec_device_new() is used by legacy HDA and ASoC driver.
+	 * We can't unregister ASoC device since it will be unregistered in
+	 * snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_remove().
+	 */
+	if (codec->core.type == HDA_DEV_LEGACY)
+		snd_hdac_device_unregister(&codec->core);
+	snd_hda_codec_display_power(codec, false);
+
+	/*
+	 * In the case of ASoC HD-audio bus, the device refcount is released in
+	 * snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_remove() explicitly.
+	 */
+	if (codec->core.type == HDA_DEV_LEGACY)
+		put_device(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_unregister);
+
+static int snd_hda_codec_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_unregister(device->device_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_hda_codec_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	free_init_pincfgs(codec);
+	snd_hdac_device_exit(&codec->core);
+	snd_hda_sysfs_clear(codec);
+	kfree(codec->modelname);
+	kfree(codec->wcaps);
+	kfree(codec);
+}
+
+#define DEV_NAME_LEN 31
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_device_init - allocate HDA codec device
+ * @bus: codec's parent bus
+ * @codec_addr: the codec address on the parent bus
+ * @fmt: format string for the device's name
+ *
+ * Returns newly allocated codec device or ERR_PTR() on failure.
+ */
+struct hda_codec *
+snd_hda_codec_device_init(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr,
+			  const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list vargs;
+	char name[DEV_NAME_LEN];
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	int err;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(codec_addr > HDA_MAX_CODEC_ADDRESS))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	codec = kzalloc_obj(*codec);
+	if (!codec)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	va_start(vargs, fmt);
+	vsprintf(name, fmt, vargs);
+	va_end(vargs);
+
+	err = snd_hdac_device_init(&codec->core, &bus->core, name, codec_addr);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(codec);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	codec->bus = bus;
+	codec->depop_delay = -1;
+	codec->fixup_id = HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET;
+	codec->core.dev.release = snd_hda_codec_dev_release;
+	codec->core.type = HDA_DEV_LEGACY;
+
+	mutex_init(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&codec->control_mutex);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->mixers, sizeof(struct hda_nid_item), 32);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->nids, sizeof(struct hda_nid_item), 32);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->init_pins, sizeof(struct hda_pincfg), 16);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->driver_pins, sizeof(struct hda_pincfg), 16);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->cvt_setups, sizeof(struct hda_cvt_setup), 8);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->spdif_out, sizeof(struct hda_spdif_out), 16);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->jacktbl, sizeof(struct hda_jack_tbl), 16);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->verbs, sizeof(struct hda_verb *), 8);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->conn_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->pcm_list_head);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&codec->jackpoll_work, hda_jackpoll_work);
+	snd_refcount_init(&codec->pcm_ref);
+
+	return codec;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_device_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_new - create a HDA codec
+ * @bus: the bus to assign
+ * @card: card for this codec
+ * @codec_addr: the codec address
+ * @codecp: the pointer to store the generated codec
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, struct snd_card *card,
+		      unsigned int codec_addr, struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	int ret;
+
+	codec = snd_hda_codec_device_init(bus, codec_addr, "hdaudioC%dD%d",
+					  card->number, codec_addr);
+	if (IS_ERR(codec))
+		return PTR_ERR(codec);
+	*codecp = codec;
+
+	ret = snd_hda_codec_device_new(bus, card, codec_addr, *codecp, true);
+	if (ret)
+		put_device(hda_codec_dev(*codecp));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_new);
+
+int snd_hda_codec_device_new(struct hda_bus *bus, struct snd_card *card,
+			unsigned int codec_addr, struct hda_codec *codec,
+			bool snddev_managed)
+{
+	char component[31];
+	hda_nid_t fg;
+	int err;
+	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
+		.dev_register = snd_hda_codec_dev_register,
+		.dev_free = snd_hda_codec_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "%s: entry\n", __func__);
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(codec_addr > HDA_MAX_CODEC_ADDRESS))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	codec->core.exec_verb = codec_exec_verb;
+	codec->card = card;
+	codec->addr = codec_addr;
+
+	codec->power_jiffies = jiffies;
+
+	snd_hda_sysfs_init(codec);
+
+	if (codec->bus->modelname) {
+		codec->modelname = kstrdup(codec->bus->modelname, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!codec->modelname)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	fg = codec->core.afg ? codec->core.afg : codec->core.mfg;
+	err = read_widget_caps(codec, fg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = read_pin_defaults(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* power-up all before initialization */
+	hda_set_power_state(codec, AC_PWRST_D0);
+	codec->core.dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_proc_new(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_create_hwdep(codec);
+
+	sprintf(component, "HDA:%08x,%08x,%08x", codec->core.vendor_id,
+		codec->core.subsystem_id, codec->core.revision_id);
+	snd_component_add(card, component);
+
+	if (snddev_managed) {
+		/* ASoC features component management instead */
+		err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, codec, &dev_ops);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	/* PM runtime needs to be enabled later after binding codec */
+	if (codec->core.dev.power.runtime_auto)
+		pm_runtime_forbid(&codec->core.dev);
+	else
+		/* Keep the usage_count consistent across subsequent probing */
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->core.dev);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_device_new);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_update_widgets - Refresh widget caps and pin defaults
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ *
+ * Forcibly refresh the all widget caps and the init pin configurations of
+ * the given codec.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_update_widgets(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	hda_nid_t fg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(&codec->core);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Assume the function group node does not change,
+	 * only the widget nodes may change.
+	 */
+	kfree(codec->wcaps);
+	fg = codec->core.afg ? codec->core.afg : codec->core.mfg;
+	err = read_widget_caps(codec, fg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_array_free(&codec->init_pins);
+	err = read_pin_defaults(codec);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_update_widgets);
+
+/* update the stream-id if changed */
+static void update_pcm_stream_id(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 struct hda_cvt_setup *p, hda_nid_t nid,
+				 u32 stream_tag, int channel_id)
+{
+	unsigned int oldval, newval;
+
+	if (p->stream_tag != stream_tag || p->channel_id != channel_id) {
+		oldval = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONV, 0);
+		newval = (stream_tag << 4) | channel_id;
+		if (oldval != newval)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID,
+					    newval);
+		p->stream_tag = stream_tag;
+		p->channel_id = channel_id;
+	}
+}
+
+/* update the format-id if changed */
+static void update_pcm_format(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_cvt_setup *p,
+			      hda_nid_t nid, int format)
+{
+	unsigned int oldval;
+
+	if (p->format_id != format) {
+		oldval = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_GET_STREAM_FORMAT, 0);
+		if (oldval != format) {
+			msleep(1);
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT,
+					    format);
+		}
+		p->format_id = format;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_setup_stream - set up the codec for streaming
+ * @codec: the CODEC to set up
+ * @nid: the NID to set up
+ * @stream_tag: stream tag to pass, it's between 0x1 and 0xf.
+ * @channel_id: channel id to pass, zero based.
+ * @format: stream format.
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				u32 stream_tag,
+				int channel_id, int format)
+{
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+	struct hda_codec *c;
+	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
+	int type;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!nid)
+		return;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec,
+		  "hda_codec_setup_stream: NID=0x%x, stream=0x%x, channel=%d, format=0x%x\n",
+		  nid, stream_tag, channel_id, format);
+	p = get_hda_cvt_setup(codec, nid);
+	if (!p)
+		return;
+
+	if (driver->ops->stream_pm)
+		driver->ops->stream_pm(codec, nid, true);
+	if (codec->pcm_format_first)
+		update_pcm_format(codec, p, nid, format);
+	update_pcm_stream_id(codec, p, nid, stream_tag, channel_id);
+	if (!codec->pcm_format_first)
+		update_pcm_format(codec, p, nid, format);
+
+	p->active = 1;
+	p->dirty = 0;
+
+	/* make other inactive cvts with the same stream-tag dirty */
+	type = get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid));
+	list_for_each_codec(c, codec->bus) {
+		snd_array_for_each(&c->cvt_setups, i, p) {
+			if (!p->active && p->stream_tag == stream_tag &&
+			    get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(c, p->nid)) == type)
+				p->dirty = 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_setup_stream);
+
+static void really_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_cvt_setup *q);
+
+/**
+ * __snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream - clean up the codec for closing
+ * @codec: the CODEC to clean up
+ * @nid: the NID to clean up
+ * @do_now: really clean up the stream instead of clearing the active flag
+ */
+void __snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				    int do_now)
+{
+	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
+
+	if (!nid)
+		return;
+
+	if (codec->no_sticky_stream)
+		do_now = 1;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x%x\n", nid);
+	p = get_hda_cvt_setup(codec, nid);
+	if (p) {
+		/* here we just clear the active flag when do_now isn't set;
+		 * actual clean-ups will be done later in
+		 * purify_inactive_streams() called from snd_hda_codec_prpapre()
+		 */
+		if (do_now)
+			really_cleanup_stream(codec, p);
+		else
+			p->active = 0;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream);
+
+static void really_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_cvt_setup *q)
+{
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+	hda_nid_t nid = q->nid;
+
+	if (q->stream_tag || q->channel_id)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID, 0);
+	if (q->format_id)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT, 0
+);
+	memset(q, 0, sizeof(*q));
+	q->nid = nid;
+	if (driver->ops->stream_pm)
+		driver->ops->stream_pm(codec, nid, false);
+}
+
+/* clean up the all conflicting obsolete streams */
+static void purify_inactive_streams(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *c;
+	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
+	int i;
+
+	list_for_each_codec(c, codec->bus) {
+		snd_array_for_each(&c->cvt_setups, i, p) {
+			if (p->dirty)
+				really_cleanup_stream(c, p);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* clean up all streams; called from suspend */
+static void hda_cleanup_all_streams(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->cvt_setups, i, p) {
+		if (p->stream_tag)
+			really_cleanup_stream(codec, p);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * amp access functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * query_amp_caps - query AMP capabilities
+ * @codec: the HD-auio codec
+ * @nid: the NID to query
+ * @direction: either #HDA_INPUT or #HDA_OUTPUT
+ *
+ * Query AMP capabilities for the given widget and direction.
+ * Returns the obtained capability bits.
+ *
+ * When cap bits have been already read, this doesn't read again but
+ * returns the cached value.
+ */
+u32 query_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direction)
+{
+	if (!(get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD))
+		nid = codec->core.afg;
+	return snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid,
+				  direction == HDA_OUTPUT ?
+				  AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP : AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(query_amp_caps);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_check_amp_caps - query AMP capabilities
+ * @codec: the HD-audio codec
+ * @nid: the NID to query
+ * @dir: either #HDA_INPUT or #HDA_OUTPUT
+ * @bits: bit mask to check the result
+ *
+ * Check whether the widget has the given amp capability for the direction.
+ */
+bool snd_hda_check_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   int dir, unsigned int bits)
+{
+	if (!nid)
+		return false;
+	if (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & (1 << (dir + 1)))
+		if (query_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir) & bits)
+			return true;
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_check_amp_caps);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_override_amp_caps - Override the AMP capabilities
+ * @codec: the CODEC to clean up
+ * @nid: the NID to clean up
+ * @dir: either #HDA_INPUT or #HDA_OUTPUT
+ * @caps: the capability bits to set
+ *
+ * Override the cached AMP caps bits value by the given one.
+ * This function is useful if the driver needs to adjust the AMP ranges,
+ * e.g. limit to 0dB, etc.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_override_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
+			      unsigned int caps)
+{
+	unsigned int parm;
+
+	snd_hda_override_wcaps(codec, nid,
+			       get_wcaps(codec, nid) | AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD);
+	parm = dir == HDA_OUTPUT ? AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP : AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP;
+	return snd_hdac_override_parm(&codec->core, nid, parm, caps);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_override_amp_caps);
+
+static unsigned int encode_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			       int ch, int dir, int idx)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_amp(nid, ch, dir, idx);
+
+	/* enable fake mute if no h/w mute but min=mute */
+	if ((query_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir) &
+	     (AC_AMPCAP_MUTE | AC_AMPCAP_MIN_MUTE)) == AC_AMPCAP_MIN_MUTE)
+		cmd |= AC_AMP_FAKE_MUTE;
+	return cmd;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_amp_update - update the AMP mono value
+ * @codec: HD-audio codec
+ * @nid: NID to read the AMP value
+ * @ch: channel to update (0 or 1)
+ * @dir: #HDA_INPUT or #HDA_OUTPUT
+ * @idx: the index value (only for input direction)
+ * @mask: bit mask to set
+ * @val: the bits value to set
+ *
+ * Update the AMP values for the given channel, direction and index.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_update(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     int ch, int dir, int idx, int mask, int val)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = encode_amp(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx);
+
+	return snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw(&codec->core, cmd, mask, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_amp_update);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo - update the AMP stereo values
+ * @codec: HD-audio codec
+ * @nid: NID to read the AMP value
+ * @direction: #HDA_INPUT or #HDA_OUTPUT
+ * @idx: the index value (only for input direction)
+ * @mask: bit mask to set
+ * @val: the bits value to set
+ *
+ * Update the AMP values like snd_hda_codec_amp_update(), but for a
+ * stereo widget with the same mask and value.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     int direction, int idx, int mask, int val)
+{
+	int ch, ret = 0;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(mask & ~0xff))
+		mask &= 0xff;
+	for (ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++)
+		ret |= snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, ch, direction,
+						idx, mask, val);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_amp_init - initialize the AMP value
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to read the AMP value
+ * @ch: channel (left=0 or right=1)
+ * @dir: #HDA_INPUT or #HDA_OUTPUT
+ * @idx: the index value (only for input direction)
+ * @mask: bit mask to set
+ * @val: the bits value to set
+ *
+ * Works like snd_hda_codec_amp_update() but it writes the value only at
+ * the first access.  If the amp was already initialized / updated beforehand,
+ * this does nothing.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int ch,
+			   int dir, int idx, int mask, int val)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = encode_amp(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx);
+
+	if (!codec->core.regmap)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw_once(&codec->core, cmd, mask, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_amp_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_amp_init_stereo - initialize the stereo AMP value
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID to read the AMP value
+ * @dir: #HDA_INPUT or #HDA_OUTPUT
+ * @idx: the index value (only for input direction)
+ * @mask: bit mask to set
+ * @val: the bits value to set
+ *
+ * Call snd_hda_codec_amp_init() for both stereo channels.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_init_stereo(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				  int dir, int idx, int mask, int val)
+{
+	int ch, ret = 0;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(mask & ~0xff))
+		mask &= 0xff;
+	for (ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++)
+		ret |= snd_hda_codec_amp_init(codec, nid, ch, dir,
+					      idx, mask, val);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_amp_init_stereo);
+
+static u32 get_amp_max_value(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
+			     unsigned int ofs)
+{
+	u32 caps = query_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir);
+	/* get num steps */
+	caps = (caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS) >> AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT;
+	if (ofs < caps)
+		caps -= ofs;
+	return caps;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info - Info callback for a standard AMP mixer
+ * @kcontrol: referred ctl element
+ * @uinfo: pointer to get/store the data
+ *
+ * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
+ * set up via HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL*() or related macros.
+ */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u16 nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	u8 chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int ofs = get_amp_offset(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = chs == 3 ? 2 : 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = get_amp_max_value(codec, nid, dir, ofs);
+	if (!uinfo->value.integer.max) {
+		codec_warn(codec,
+			   "num_steps = 0 for NID=0x%x (ctl = %s)\n",
+			   nid, kcontrol->id.name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info);
+
+
+static inline unsigned int
+read_amp_value(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+	       int ch, int dir, int idx, unsigned int ofs)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	val = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx);
+	val &= HDA_AMP_VOLMASK;
+	if (val >= ofs)
+		val -= ofs;
+	else
+		val = 0;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline int
+update_amp_value(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		 int ch, int dir, int idx, unsigned int ofs,
+		 unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int maxval;
+
+	if (val > 0)
+		val += ofs;
+	/* ofs = 0: raw max value */
+	maxval = get_amp_max_value(codec, nid, dir, 0);
+	if (val > maxval)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx,
+					HDA_AMP_VOLMASK, val);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get - Get callback for a standard AMP mixer volume
+ * @kcontrol: ctl element
+ * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
+ *
+ * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
+ * set up via HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL*() or related macros.
+ */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	int idx = get_amp_index(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int ofs = get_amp_offset(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+
+	if (chs & 1)
+		*valp++ = read_amp_value(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx, ofs);
+	if (chs & 2)
+		*valp = read_amp_value(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx, ofs);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put - Put callback for a standard AMP mixer volume
+ * @kcontrol: ctl element
+ * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
+ *
+ * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
+ * set up via HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL*() or related macros.
+ */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	int idx = get_amp_index(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int ofs = get_amp_offset(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int change = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (chs & 1) {
+		err = update_amp_value(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx, ofs, *valp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		change |= err;
+		valp++;
+	}
+	if (chs & 2) {
+		err = update_amp_value(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx, ofs, *valp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		change |= err;
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put);
+
+/* inquiry the amp caps and convert to TLV */
+static void get_ctl_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, unsigned int *tlv)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int ofs = get_amp_offset(kcontrol);
+	bool min_mute = get_amp_min_mute(kcontrol);
+	u32 caps, val1, val2;
+
+	caps = query_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir);
+	val2 = (caps & AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE) >> AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT;
+	val2 = (val2 + 1) * 25;
+	val1 = -((caps & AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET) >> AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT);
+	val1 += ofs;
+	val1 = ((int)val1) * ((int)val2);
+	if (min_mute || (caps & AC_AMPCAP_MIN_MUTE))
+		val2 |= TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_LEN] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MIN] = val1;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP] = val2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv - TLV callback for a standard AMP mixer volume
+ * @kcontrol: ctl element
+ * @op_flag: operation flag
+ * @size: byte size of input TLV
+ * @_tlv: TLV data
+ *
+ * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
+ * set up via HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL*() or related macros.
+ */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
+			  unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
+{
+	unsigned int tlv[4];
+
+	if (size < 4 * sizeof(unsigned int))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	get_ctl_amp_tlv(kcontrol, tlv);
+	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, tlv, sizeof(tlv)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv - Set TLV for a virtual master control
+ * @codec: HD-audio codec
+ * @nid: NID of a reference widget
+ * @dir: #HDA_INPUT or #HDA_OUTPUT
+ * @tlv: TLV data to be stored, at least 4 elements
+ *
+ * Set (static) TLV data for a virtual master volume using the AMP caps
+ * obtained from the reference NID.
+ * The volume range is recalculated as if the max volume is 0dB.
+ */
+void snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
+			     unsigned int *tlv)
+{
+	u32 caps;
+	int nums, step;
+
+	caps = query_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir);
+	nums = (caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS) >> AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT;
+	step = (caps & AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE) >> AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT;
+	step = (step + 1) * 25;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_LEN] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MIN] = -nums * step;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP] = step;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv);
+
+/* find a mixer control element with the given name */
+static struct snd_kcontrol *
+find_mixer_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name, int dev, int idx)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	id.device = dev;
+	id.index = idx;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(id.name)))
+		return NULL;
+	strscpy(id.name, name);
+	return snd_ctl_find_id(codec->card, &id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl - Find a mixer control element with the given name
+ * @codec: HD-audio codec
+ * @name: ctl id name string
+ *
+ * Get the control element with the given id string and IFACE_MIXER.
+ */
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					    const char *name)
+{
+	return find_mixer_ctl(codec, name, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl);
+
+static int find_empty_mixer_ctl_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name,
+				    int start_idx)
+{
+	int i, idx;
+	/* 16 ctlrs should be large enough */
+	for (i = 0, idx = start_idx; i < 16; i++, idx++) {
+		if (!find_mixer_ctl(codec, name, 0, idx))
+			return idx;
+	}
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_ctl_add - Add a control element and assign to the codec
+ * @codec: HD-audio codec
+ * @nid: corresponding NID (optional)
+ * @kctl: the control element to assign
+ *
+ * Add the given control element to an array inside the codec instance.
+ * All control elements belonging to a codec are supposed to be added
+ * by this function so that a proper clean-up works at the free or
+ * reconfiguration time.
+ *
+ * If non-zero @nid is passed, the NID is assigned to the control element.
+ * The assignment is shown in the codec proc file.
+ *
+ * snd_hda_ctl_add() checks the control subdev id field whether
+ * #HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG bit is set.  If set (and @nid is zero), the lower
+ * bits value is taken as the NID to assign. The #HDA_NID_ITEM_AMP bit
+ * specifies if kctl->private_value is a HDA amplifier value.
+ */
+int snd_hda_ctl_add(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		    struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned short flags = 0;
+	struct hda_nid_item *item;
+
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (kctl->id.subdevice & HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG) {
+		flags |= HDA_NID_ITEM_AMP;
+		if (nid == 0)
+			nid = get_amp_nid_(kctl->private_value);
+	}
+	if ((kctl->id.subdevice & HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG) != 0 && nid == 0)
+		nid = kctl->id.subdevice & 0xffff;
+	if (kctl->id.subdevice & (HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG|HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG))
+		kctl->id.subdevice = 0;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(codec->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	item = snd_array_new(&codec->mixers);
+	if (!item)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	item->kctl = kctl;
+	item->nid = nid;
+	item->flags = flags;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_ctl_add);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_ctls_clear - Clear all controls assigned to the given codec
+ * @codec: HD-audio codec
+ */
+void snd_hda_ctls_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct hda_nid_item *items = codec->mixers.list;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->mixers.used; i++)
+		snd_ctl_remove(codec->card, items[i].kctl);
+	snd_array_free(&codec->mixers);
+	snd_array_free(&codec->nids);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_lock_devices - pseudo device locking
+ * @bus: the BUS
+ *
+ * toggle card->shutdown to allow/disallow the device access (as a hack)
+ */
+int snd_hda_lock_devices(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = bus->card;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&card->files_lock);
+	if (card->shutdown)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	card->shutdown = 1;
+	if (!list_empty(&card->ctl_files))
+		goto err_clear;
+
+	list_for_each_codec(codec, bus) {
+		struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
+		list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+			if (!cpcm->pcm)
+				continue;
+			if (cpcm->pcm->streams[0].substream_opened ||
+			    cpcm->pcm->streams[1].substream_opened)
+				goto err_clear;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ err_clear:
+	card->shutdown = 0;
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_lock_devices);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_unlock_devices - pseudo device unlocking
+ * @bus: the BUS
+ */
+void snd_hda_unlock_devices(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = bus->card;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&card->files_lock);
+	card->shutdown = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_unlock_devices);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_reset - Clear all objects assigned to the codec
+ * @codec: HD-audio codec
+ *
+ * This frees the all PCM and control elements assigned to the codec, and
+ * clears the caches and restores the pin default configurations.
+ *
+ * When a device is being used, it returns -EBSY.  If successfully freed,
+ * returns zero.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_reset(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+
+	if (snd_hda_lock_devices(bus) < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* OK, let it free */
+	device_release_driver(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+
+	/* allow device access again */
+	snd_hda_unlock_devices(bus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+typedef int (*map_follower_func_t)(struct hda_codec *, void *, struct snd_kcontrol *);
+
+/* apply the function to all matching follower ctls in the mixer list */
+static int map_followers(struct hda_codec *codec, const char * const *followers,
+			 const char *suffix, map_follower_func_t func, void *data)
+{
+	struct hda_nid_item *items;
+	const char * const *s;
+	int i, err;
+
+	items = codec->mixers.list;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->mixers.used; i++) {
+		struct snd_kcontrol *sctl = items[i].kctl;
+		if (!sctl || sctl->id.iface != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER)
+			continue;
+		for (s = followers; *s; s++) {
+			char tmpname[sizeof(sctl->id.name)];
+			const char *name = *s;
+			if (suffix) {
+				snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s %s",
+					 name, suffix);
+				name = tmpname;
+			}
+			if (!strcmp(sctl->id.name, name)) {
+				err = func(codec, data, sctl);
+				if (err)
+					return err;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_follower_present(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  void *data, struct snd_kcontrol *sctl)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* call kctl->put with the given value(s) */
+static int put_kctl_with_value(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int val)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol __free(kfree) =
+		kzalloc_obj(*ucontrol);
+
+	if (!ucontrol)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = val;
+	kctl->put(kctl, ucontrol);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct follower_init_arg {
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	int step;
+};
+
+/* initialize the follower volume with 0dB via snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers() */
+static int init_follower_0dB(struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
+			     struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			     void *_arg)
+{
+	struct follower_init_arg *arg = _arg;
+	int _tlv[4];
+	const int *tlv = NULL;
+	int step;
+	int val;
+
+	if (kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
+		if (kctl->tlv.c != snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv) {
+			codec_err(arg->codec,
+				  "Unexpected TLV callback for follower %s:%d\n",
+				  kctl->id.name, kctl->id.index);
+			return 0; /* ignore */
+		}
+		get_ctl_amp_tlv(kctl, _tlv);
+		tlv = _tlv;
+	} else if (kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ)
+		tlv = kctl->tlv.p;
+
+	if (!tlv || tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] != SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE)
+		return 0;
+
+	step = tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP];
+	step &= ~TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
+	if (!step)
+		return 0;
+	if (arg->step && arg->step != step) {
+		codec_err(arg->codec,
+			  "Mismatching dB step for vmaster follower (%d!=%d)\n",
+			  arg->step, step);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	arg->step = step;
+	val = -tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MIN] / step;
+	if (val > 0) {
+		put_kctl_with_value(follower, val);
+		return val;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* unmute the follower via snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers() */
+static int init_follower_unmute(struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
+				struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				void *_arg)
+{
+	return put_kctl_with_value(follower, 1);
+}
+
+static int add_follower(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			void *data, struct snd_kcontrol *follower)
+{
+	return snd_ctl_add_follower(data, follower);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __snd_hda_add_vmaster - create a virtual master control and add followers
+ * @codec: HD-audio codec
+ * @name: vmaster control name
+ * @tlv: TLV data (optional)
+ * @followers: follower control names (optional)
+ * @suffix: suffix string to each follower name (optional)
+ * @init_follower_vol: initialize followers to unmute/0dB
+ * @access: kcontrol access rights
+ * @ctl_ret: store the vmaster kcontrol in return
+ *
+ * Create a virtual master control with the given name.  The TLV data
+ * must be either NULL or a valid data.
+ *
+ * @followers is a NULL-terminated array of strings, each of which is a
+ * follower control name.  All controls with these names are assigned to
+ * the new virtual master control.
+ *
+ * This function returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
+ */
+int __snd_hda_add_vmaster(struct hda_codec *codec, char *name,
+			  unsigned int *tlv, const char * const *followers,
+			  const char *suffix, bool init_follower_vol,
+			  unsigned int access, struct snd_kcontrol **ctl_ret)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	if (ctl_ret)
+		*ctl_ret = NULL;
+
+	err = map_followers(codec, followers, suffix, check_follower_present, NULL);
+	if (err != 1) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "No follower found for %s\n", name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	kctl = snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(name, tlv);
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	kctl->vd[0].access |= access;
+	err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = map_followers(codec, followers, suffix, add_follower, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* init with master mute & zero volume */
+	put_kctl_with_value(kctl, 0);
+	if (init_follower_vol) {
+		struct follower_init_arg arg = {
+			.codec = codec,
+			.step = 0,
+		};
+		snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers(kctl,
+						tlv ? init_follower_0dB : init_follower_unmute,
+						&arg);
+	}
+
+	if (ctl_ret)
+		*ctl_ret = kctl;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__snd_hda_add_vmaster);
+
+/* meta hook to call each driver's vmaster hook */
+static void vmaster_hook(void *private_data, int enabled)
+{
+	struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook = private_data;
+
+	hook->hook(hook->codec, enabled);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook - Add a vmaster hw specific hook
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @hook: the vmaster hook object
+ *
+ * Add a hw specific hook (like EAPD) with the given vmaster switch kctl.
+ */
+int snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook)
+{
+	if (!hook->hook || !hook->sw_kctl)
+		return 0;
+	hook->codec = codec;
+	snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(hook->sw_kctl, vmaster_hook, hook);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook - Sync vmaster hook
+ * @hook: the vmaster hook
+ *
+ * Call the hook with the current value for synchronization.
+ * Should be called in init callback.
+ */
+void snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook(struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook)
+{
+	if (!hook->hook || !hook->codec)
+		return;
+	/* don't call vmaster hook in the destructor since it might have
+	 * been already destroyed
+	 */
+	if (hook->codec->bus->shutdown)
+		return;
+	snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook(hook->sw_kctl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook);
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info - Info callback for a standard AMP mixer switch
+ * @kcontrol: referred ctl element
+ * @uinfo: pointer to get/store the data
+ *
+ * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
+ * set up via HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL*() or related macros.
+ */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = chs == 3 ? 2 : 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get - Get callback for a standard AMP mixer switch
+ * @kcontrol: ctl element
+ * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
+ *
+ * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
+ * set up via HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL*() or related macros.
+ */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	int idx = get_amp_index(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+
+	if (chs & 1)
+		*valp++ = (snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx) &
+			   HDA_AMP_MUTE) ? 0 : 1;
+	if (chs & 2)
+		*valp = (snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx) &
+			 HDA_AMP_MUTE) ? 0 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put - Put callback for a standard AMP mixer switch
+ * @kcontrol: ctl element
+ * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
+ *
+ * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
+ * set up via HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL*() or related macros.
+ */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	int idx = get_amp_index(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int change = 0;
+
+	if (chs & 1) {
+		if (*valp < 0 || *valp > 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		change = snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx,
+						  HDA_AMP_MUTE,
+						  *valp ? 0 : HDA_AMP_MUTE);
+		valp++;
+	}
+	if (chs & 2) {
+		if (*valp < 0 || *valp > 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		change |= snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx,
+						   HDA_AMP_MUTE,
+						   *valp ? 0 : HDA_AMP_MUTE);
+	}
+	hda_call_check_power_status(codec, nid);
+	return change;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put);
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF out controls
+ */
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
+					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
+					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = spdif->status & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (spdif->status >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (spdif->status >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (spdif->status >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* convert from SPDIF status bits to HDA SPDIF bits
+ * bit 0 (DigEn) is always set zero (to be filled later)
+ */
+static unsigned short convert_from_spdif_status(unsigned int sbits)
+{
+	unsigned short val = 0;
+
+	if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL)
+		val |= AC_DIG1_PROFESSIONAL;
+	if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO)
+		val |= AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO;
+	if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
+		if ((sbits & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) ==
+		    IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= AC_DIG1_EMPHASIS;
+	} else {
+		if ((sbits & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) ==
+		    IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= AC_DIG1_EMPHASIS;
+		if (!(sbits & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
+			val |= AC_DIG1_COPYRIGHT;
+		if (sbits & (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL << 8))
+			val |= AC_DIG1_LEVEL;
+		val |= sbits & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY << 8);
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* convert to SPDIF status bits from HDA SPDIF bits
+ */
+static unsigned int convert_to_spdif_status(unsigned short val)
+{
+	unsigned int sbits = 0;
+
+	if (val & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
+		sbits |= IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO;
+	if (val & AC_DIG1_PROFESSIONAL)
+		sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL;
+	if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
+		if (val & AC_DIG1_EMPHASIS)
+			sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
+	} else {
+		if (val & AC_DIG1_EMPHASIS)
+			sbits |= IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015;
+		if (!(val & AC_DIG1_COPYRIGHT))
+			sbits |= IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
+		if (val & AC_DIG1_LEVEL)
+			sbits |= (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL << 8);
+		sbits |= val & (0x7f << 8);
+	}
+	return sbits;
+}
+
+/* set digital convert verbs both for the given NID and its followers */
+static void set_dig_out(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int mask, int val)
+{
+	const hda_nid_t *d;
+
+	snd_hdac_regmap_update(&codec->core, nid, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
+			       mask, val);
+	d = codec->follower_dig_outs;
+	if (!d)
+		return;
+	for (; *d; d++)
+		snd_hdac_regmap_update(&codec->core, *d,
+				       AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, mask, val);
+}
+
+static inline void set_dig_out_convert(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				       int dig1, int dig2)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+
+	if (dig1 != -1) {
+		mask |= 0xff;
+		val = dig1;
+	}
+	if (dig2 != -1) {
+		mask |= 0xff00;
+		val |= dig2 << 8;
+	}
+	set_dig_out(codec, nid, mask, val);
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	unsigned int old_status;
+	unsigned short val;
+	int change;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
+	nid = spdif->nid;
+	old_status = spdif->status;
+	spdif->status = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] |
+		((unsigned int)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
+		((unsigned int)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
+		((unsigned int)ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
+	val = convert_from_spdif_status(spdif->status);
+	val |= spdif->ctls & 1;
+	change = spdif->ctls != val;
+	spdif->ctls = val;
+	if (change && nid != (u16)-1)
+		set_dig_out_convert(codec, nid, val & 0xff, (val >> 8) & 0xff);
+	return change || spdif->status != old_status;
+}
+
+#define snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spdif->ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void set_spdif_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				  int dig1, int dig2)
+{
+	set_dig_out_convert(codec, nid, dig1, dig2);
+	/* unmute amp switch (if any) */
+	if ((get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP) &&
+	    (dig1 & AC_DIG1_ENABLE))
+		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0,
+					    HDA_AMP_MUTE, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	unsigned short val;
+	int change;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
+	nid = spdif->nid;
+	val = spdif->ctls & ~AC_DIG1_ENABLE;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		val |= AC_DIG1_ENABLE;
+	change = spdif->ctls != val;
+	spdif->ctls = val;
+	if (change && nid != (u16)-1)
+		set_spdif_ctls(codec, nid, val & 0xff, -1);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new dig_mixes[] = {
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, CON_MASK),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_cmask_get,
+	},
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, PRO_MASK),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_pmask_get,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, DEFAULT),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_default_get,
+		.put = snd_hda_spdif_default_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, SWITCH),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_get,
+		.put = snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_put,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls - create Output SPDIF-related controls
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @associated_nid: NID that new ctls associated with
+ * @cvt_nid: converter NID
+ * @type: HDA_PCM_TYPE_*
+ * Creates controls related with the digital output.
+ * Called from each codec driver supporting the digital out.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				hda_nid_t associated_nid,
+				hda_nid_t cvt_nid,
+				int type)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *dig_mix;
+	int idx = 0;
+	int val = 0;
+	const int spdif_index = 16;
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+	struct hda_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+
+	if (bus->primary_dig_out_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI &&
+	    type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF) {
+		idx = spdif_index;
+	} else if (bus->primary_dig_out_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF &&
+		   type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI) {
+		/* suppose a single SPDIF device */
+		for (dig_mix = dig_mixes; dig_mix->name; dig_mix++) {
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+
+			kctl = find_mixer_ctl(codec, dig_mix->name, 0, 0);
+			if (!kctl)
+				break;
+			id = kctl->id;
+			id.index = spdif_index;
+			err = snd_ctl_rename_id(codec->card, &kctl->id, &id);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		bus->primary_dig_out_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
+	}
+	if (!bus->primary_dig_out_type)
+		bus->primary_dig_out_type = type;
+
+	idx = find_empty_mixer_ctl_idx(codec, "IEC958 Playback Switch", idx);
+	if (idx < 0) {
+		codec_err(codec, "too many IEC958 outputs\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	spdif = snd_array_new(&codec->spdif_out);
+	if (!spdif)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (dig_mix = dig_mixes; dig_mix->name; dig_mix++) {
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(dig_mix, codec);
+		if (!kctl)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kctl->id.index = idx;
+		kctl->private_value = codec->spdif_out.used - 1;
+		err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, associated_nid, kctl);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	spdif->nid = cvt_nid;
+	snd_hdac_regmap_read(&codec->core, cvt_nid,
+			     AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, &val);
+	spdif->ctls = val;
+	spdif->status = convert_to_spdif_status(spdif->ctls);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid - get the hda_spdif_out entry from the given NID
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: widget NID
+ *
+ * call within spdif_mutex lock
+ */
+struct hda_spdif_out *snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					       hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->spdif_out, i, spdif) {
+		if (spdif->nid == nid)
+			return spdif;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign - Unassign the given SPDIF ctl
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @idx: the SPDIF ctl index
+ *
+ * Unassign the widget from the given SPDIF control.
+ */
+void snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(struct hda_codec *codec, int idx)
+{
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
+	spdif->nid = (u16)-1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_spdif_ctls_assign - Assign the SPDIF controls to the given NID
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @idx: the SPDIF ctl idx
+ * @nid: widget NID
+ *
+ * Assign the widget to the SPDIF control with the given index.
+ */
+void snd_hda_spdif_ctls_assign(struct hda_codec *codec, int idx, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
+	if (spdif->nid != nid) {
+		spdif->nid = nid;
+		val = spdif->ctls;
+		set_spdif_ctls(codec, nid, val & 0xff, (val >> 8) & 0xff);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_spdif_ctls_assign);
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF sharing with analog output
+ */
+static int spdif_share_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hda_multi_out *mout = (void *)kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mout->share_spdif;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spdif_share_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hda_multi_out *mout = (void *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	bool val = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	int change;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	change = mout->share_spdif != val;
+	mout->share_spdif = val;
+	return change;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new spdif_share_sw = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "IEC958 Default PCM Playback Switch",
+	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get = spdif_share_sw_get,
+	.put = spdif_share_sw_put,
+};
+
+static void notify_spdif_share_sw(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_multi_out *mout)
+{
+	if (mout->share_spdif_kctl)
+		snd_ctl_notify_one(codec->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+				   mout->share_spdif_kctl, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_create_spdif_share_sw - create Default PCM switch
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @mout: multi-out instance
+ */
+int snd_hda_create_spdif_share_sw(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_multi_out *mout)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!mout->dig_out_nid)
+		return 0;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&spdif_share_sw, codec);
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/* snd_ctl_new1() stores @codec in private_data; stash @mout in
+	 * private_value for the share-switch callbacks and cache the
+	 * assigned control for forced-disable notifications.
+	 */
+	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)mout;
+	err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, mout->dig_out_nid, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	mout->share_spdif_kctl = kctl;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_create_spdif_share_sw);
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF input
+ */
+
+#define snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_info	snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_info
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = codec->spdif_in_enable;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int val = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	int change;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	change = codec->spdif_in_enable != val;
+	if (change) {
+		codec->spdif_in_enable = val;
+		snd_hdac_regmap_write(&codec->core, nid,
+				      AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, val);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_hda_spdif_in_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int val;
+	unsigned int sbits;
+
+	snd_hdac_regmap_read(&codec->core, nid,
+			     AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, &val);
+	sbits = convert_to_spdif_status(val);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = sbits;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = sbits >> 8;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = sbits >> 16;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = sbits >> 24;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new dig_in_ctls[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", CAPTURE, SWITCH),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_get,
+		.put = snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", CAPTURE, DEFAULT),
+		.info = snd_hda_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_spdif_in_status_get,
+	},
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls - create Input SPDIF-related controls
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: audio in widget NID
+ *
+ * Creates controls related with the SPDIF input.
+ * Called from each codec driver supporting the SPDIF in.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *dig_mix;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = find_empty_mixer_ctl_idx(codec, "IEC958 Capture Switch", 0);
+	if (idx < 0) {
+		codec_err(codec, "too many IEC958 inputs\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	for (dig_mix = dig_in_ctls; dig_mix->name; dig_mix++) {
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(dig_mix, codec);
+		if (!kctl)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kctl->private_value = nid;
+		err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, nid, kctl);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	codec->spdif_in_enable =
+		snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+				   AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, 0) &
+		AC_DIG1_ENABLE;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all - Set the power state to all widgets
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @fg: function group (not used now)
+ * @power_state: the power state to set (AC_PWRST_*)
+ *
+ * Set the given power state to all widgets that have the power control.
+ * If the codec has power_filter set, it evaluates the power state and
+ * filter out if it's unchanged as D3.
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg,
+				    unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec) {
+		unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+		unsigned int state = power_state;
+		if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_POWER))
+			continue;
+		if (codec->power_filter) {
+			state = codec->power_filter(codec, nid, power_state);
+			if (state != power_state && power_state == AC_PWRST_D3)
+				continue;
+		}
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE,
+				    state);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter - A power filter callback for EAPD
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: widget NID
+ * @power_state: power state to evalue
+ *
+ * Don't power down the widget if it controls eapd and EAPD_BTLENABLE is set.
+ * This can be used a codec power_filter callback.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					     hda_nid_t nid,
+					     unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	if (nid == codec->core.afg || nid == codec->core.mfg)
+		return power_state;
+	if (power_state == AC_PWRST_D3 &&
+	    get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) == AC_WID_PIN &&
+	    (snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, nid) & AC_PINCAP_EAPD)) {
+		int eapd = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					      AC_VERB_GET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0);
+		if (eapd & 0x02)
+			return AC_PWRST_D0;
+	}
+	return power_state;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter);
+
+/*
+ * set power state of the codec, and return the power state
+ */
+static unsigned int hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+	hda_nid_t fg = codec->core.afg ? codec->core.afg : codec->core.mfg;
+	int count;
+	unsigned int state;
+	int flags = 0;
+
+	/* this delay seems necessary to avoid click noise at power-down */
+	if (power_state == AC_PWRST_D3) {
+		if (codec->depop_delay < 0)
+			msleep(codec_has_epss(codec) ? 10 : 100);
+		else if (codec->depop_delay > 0)
+			msleep(codec->depop_delay);
+		flags = HDA_RW_NO_RESPONSE_FALLBACK;
+	}
+
+	/* repeat power states setting at most 10 times*/
+	for (count = 0; count < 10; count++) {
+		/* might be called before binding to driver, too */
+		if (driver && driver->ops && driver->ops->set_power_state)
+			driver->ops->set_power_state(codec, fg, power_state);
+		else {
+			state = power_state;
+			if (codec->power_filter)
+				state = codec->power_filter(codec, fg, state);
+			if (state == power_state || power_state != AC_PWRST_D3)
+				snd_hda_codec_write_sync(codec, fg, flags,
+							 AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE,
+							 state);
+			snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all(codec, fg, power_state);
+		}
+		state = snd_hda_sync_power_state(codec, fg, power_state);
+		if (!(state & AC_PWRST_ERROR))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return state;
+}
+
+/* sync power states of all widgets;
+ * this is called at the end of codec parsing
+ */
+static void sync_power_up_states(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	/* don't care if no filter is used */
+	if (!codec->power_filter)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec) {
+		unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+		unsigned int target;
+		if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_POWER))
+			continue;
+		target = codec->power_filter(codec, nid, AC_PWRST_D0);
+		if (target == AC_PWRST_D0)
+			continue;
+		if (!snd_hda_check_power_state(codec, nid, target))
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, target);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+/* execute additional init verbs */
+static void hda_exec_init_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	if (codec->init_verbs.list)
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, codec->init_verbs.list);
+}
+#else
+static inline void hda_exec_init_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec) {}
+#endif
+
+/* update the power on/off account with the current jiffies */
+static void update_power_acct(struct hda_codec *codec, bool on)
+{
+	unsigned long delta = jiffies - codec->power_jiffies;
+
+	if (on)
+		codec->power_on_acct += delta;
+	else
+		codec->power_off_acct += delta;
+	codec->power_jiffies += delta;
+}
+
+void snd_hda_update_power_acct(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	update_power_acct(codec, hda_codec_is_power_on(codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call suspend and power-down; used both from PM and power-save
+ * this function returns the power state in the end
+ */
+static unsigned int hda_call_codec_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+	unsigned int state;
+
+	snd_hdac_enter_pm(&codec->core);
+	if (driver->ops->suspend)
+		driver->ops->suspend(codec);
+	if (!codec->no_stream_clean_at_suspend)
+		hda_cleanup_all_streams(codec);
+	state = hda_set_power_state(codec, AC_PWRST_D3);
+	update_power_acct(codec, true);
+	snd_hdac_leave_pm(&codec->core);
+	return state;
+}
+
+/*
+ * kick up codec; used both from PM and power-save
+ */
+static void hda_call_codec_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+
+	snd_hdac_enter_pm(&codec->core);
+	if (codec->core.regmap)
+		regcache_mark_dirty(codec->core.regmap);
+
+	codec->power_jiffies = jiffies;
+
+	hda_set_power_state(codec, AC_PWRST_D0);
+	restore_shutup_pins(codec);
+	hda_exec_init_verbs(codec);
+	snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all(codec);
+	if (driver->ops->resume)
+		driver->ops->resume(codec);
+	else {
+		snd_hda_codec_init(codec);
+		snd_hda_regmap_sync(codec);
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec);
+	codec->core.dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
+	snd_hdac_leave_pm(&codec->core);
+	if (codec->jackpoll_interval)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work,
+				      codec->jackpoll_interval);
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+	unsigned int state;
+
+	/* Nothing to do if card registration fails and the component driver never probes */
+	if (!codec->card)
+		return 0;
+
+	state = hda_call_codec_suspend(codec);
+	if (codec->link_down_at_suspend ||
+	    (codec_has_clkstop(codec) && codec_has_epss(codec) &&
+	     (state & AC_PWRST_CLK_STOP_OK)))
+		snd_hdac_codec_link_down(&codec->core);
+	snd_hda_codec_display_power(codec, false);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	/* Nothing to do if card registration fails and the component driver never probes */
+	if (!codec->card)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_display_power(codec, true);
+	snd_hdac_codec_link_up(&codec->core);
+	hda_call_codec_resume(codec);
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	if (codec->jackpoll_interval && !codec->bus->jackpoll_in_suspend)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_SUSPEND;
+	return pm_runtime_suspended(dev);
+}
+
+static void hda_codec_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	/* If no other pm-functions are called between prepare() and complete() */
+	if (dev->power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
+		dev->power.power_state = PMSG_RESUME;
+
+	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && (codec->jackpoll_interval ||
+	    hda_codec_need_resume(codec) || codec->forced_resume ||
+	    codec->acomp_requested_resume)) {
+		codec->acomp_requested_resume = 0;
+		pm_request_resume(dev);
+	}
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_SUSPEND;
+	return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_RESUME;
+	return pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_FREEZE;
+	return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_THAW;
+	return pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_RESTORE;
+	return pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+}
+
+/* referred in hda_bind.c */
+const struct dev_pm_ops hda_codec_driver_pm = {
+	.prepare = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_prepare),
+	.complete = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_complete),
+	.suspend = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_suspend),
+	.resume = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_resume),
+	.freeze = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_freeze),
+	.thaw = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_thaw),
+	.poweroff = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_suspend),
+	.restore = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_restore),
+	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(hda_codec_runtime_suspend, hda_codec_runtime_resume,
+		       hda_codec_runtime_idle)
+};
+
+/* suspend the codec at shutdown; called from driver's shutdown callback */
+void snd_hda_codec_shutdown(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
+
+	/* Skip the shutdown if codec is not registered */
+	if (!codec->core.registered)
+		return;
+
+	codec->jackpoll_interval = 0; /* don't poll any longer */
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
+	list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list)
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(cpcm->pcm);
+
+	pm_runtime_force_suspend(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+	pm_runtime_disable(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * add standard channel maps if not specified
+ */
+static int add_std_chmaps(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+	int str, err;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		for (str = 0; str < 2; str++) {
+			struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = &pcm->stream[str];
+			struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
+			const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *elem;
+
+			if (!pcm->pcm || pcm->own_chmap || !hinfo->substreams)
+				continue;
+			elem = hinfo->chmap ? hinfo->chmap : snd_pcm_std_chmaps;
+			err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm->pcm, str, elem,
+						     hinfo->channels_max,
+						     0, &chmap);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			chmap->channel_mask = SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* default channel maps for 2.1 speakers;
+ * since HD-audio supports only stereo, odd number channels are omitted
+ */
+const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_2_1_chmaps[] = {
+	{ .channels = 2,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR } },
+	{ .channels = 4,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE } },
+	{ }
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_2_1_chmaps);
+
+int snd_hda_codec_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+	int err;
+
+	hda_exec_init_verbs(codec);
+	/* continue to initialize... */
+	err = snd_hda_codec_init(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (driver->ops->build_controls) {
+		err = driver->ops->build_controls(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* we create chmaps here instead of build_pcms */
+	err = add_std_chmaps(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec); /* call at the last init point */
+	if (codec->jackpoll_interval)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work,
+				      codec->jackpoll_interval);
+
+	sync_power_up_states(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_build_controls);
+
+/*
+ * PCM stuff
+ */
+static int hda_pcm_default_open_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				      struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_pcm_default_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				   struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   unsigned int stream_tag,
+				   unsigned int format,
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, hinfo->nid, stream_tag, 0, format);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_pcm_default_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				   struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, hinfo->nid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_pcm_default_values(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_pcm_stream *info)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* query support PCM information from the given NID */
+	if (info->nid && (!info->rates || !info->formats)) {
+		err = snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(codec, info->nid,
+				info->rates ? NULL : &info->rates,
+				info->formats ? NULL : &info->formats,
+				info->subformats ? NULL : &info->subformats,
+				info->maxbps ? NULL : &info->maxbps);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (info->ops.open == NULL)
+		info->ops.open = hda_pcm_default_open_close;
+	if (info->ops.close == NULL)
+		info->ops.close = hda_pcm_default_open_close;
+	if (info->ops.prepare == NULL) {
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(!info->nid))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		info->ops.prepare = hda_pcm_default_prepare;
+	}
+	if (info->ops.cleanup == NULL) {
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(!info->nid))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		info->ops.cleanup = hda_pcm_default_cleanup;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * codec prepare/cleanup entries
+ */
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_prepare - Prepare a stream
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @hinfo: PCM information
+ * @stream: stream tag to assign
+ * @format: format id to assign
+ * @substream: PCM substream to assign
+ *
+ * Calls the prepare callback set by the codec with the given arguments.
+ * Clean up the inactive streams when successful.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			  unsigned int stream,
+			  unsigned int format,
+			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
+	if (hinfo->ops.prepare)
+		ret = hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, codec, stream, format,
+					 substream);
+	else
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		purify_inactive_streams(codec);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_prepare);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_cleanup - Clean up stream resources
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @hinfo: PCM information
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ *
+ * Calls the cleanup callback set by the codec with the given arguments.
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
+	if (hinfo->ops.cleanup)
+		hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, codec, substream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_cleanup);
+
+/* global */
+const char *snd_hda_pcm_type_name[HDA_PCM_NTYPES] = {
+	"Audio", "SPDIF", "HDMI", "Modem"
+};
+
+/*
+ * get the empty PCM device number to assign
+ */
+static int get_empty_pcm_device(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int type)
+{
+	/* audio device indices; not linear to keep compatibility */
+	/* assigned to static slots up to dev#10; if more needed, assign
+	 * the later slot dynamically (when CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS=y)
+	 */
+	static const int audio_idx[HDA_PCM_NTYPES][5] = {
+		[HDA_PCM_TYPE_AUDIO] = { 0, 2, 4, 5, -1 },
+		[HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF] = { 1, -1 },
+		[HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI]  = { 3, 7, 8, 9, -1 },
+		[HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM] = { 6, -1 },
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	if (type >= HDA_PCM_NTYPES) {
+		dev_err(bus->card->dev, "Invalid PCM type %d\n", type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; audio_idx[type][i] >= 0; i++) {
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+		if (audio_idx[type][i] >= 8)
+			break;
+#endif
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(audio_idx[type][i], bus->pcm_dev_bits))
+			return audio_idx[type][i];
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+	/* non-fixed slots starting from 10 */
+	for (i = 10; i < 32; i++) {
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(i, bus->pcm_dev_bits))
+			return i;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	dev_warn(bus->card->dev, "Too many %s devices\n",
+		snd_hda_pcm_type_name[type]);
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+	dev_warn(bus->card->dev,
+		 "Consider building the kernel with CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS=y\n");
+#endif
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/* call build_pcms ops of the given codec and set up the default parameters */
+int snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+	struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&codec->pcm_list_head))
+		return 0; /* already parsed */
+
+	if (!driver->ops->build_pcms)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = driver->ops->build_pcms(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		codec_err(codec, "cannot build PCMs for #%d (error %d)\n",
+			  codec->core.addr, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		int stream;
+
+		for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
+			struct hda_pcm_stream *info = &cpcm->stream[stream];
+
+			if (!info->substreams)
+				continue;
+			err = set_pcm_default_values(codec, info);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				codec_warn(codec,
+					   "fail to setup default for PCM %s\n",
+					   cpcm->name);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms);
+
+/* assign all PCMs of the given codec */
+int snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+	struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
+	int dev, err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* attach a new PCM streams */
+	list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		if (cpcm->pcm)
+			continue; /* already attached */
+		if (!cpcm->stream[0].substreams && !cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
+			continue; /* no substreams assigned */
+
+		dev = get_empty_pcm_device(bus, cpcm->pcm_type);
+		if (dev < 0) {
+			cpcm->device = SNDRV_PCM_INVALID_DEVICE;
+			continue; /* no fatal error */
+		}
+		cpcm->device = dev;
+		err =  snd_hda_attach_pcm_stream(bus, codec, cpcm);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			codec_err(codec,
+				  "cannot attach PCM stream %d for codec #%d\n",
+				  dev, codec->core.addr);
+			continue; /* no fatal error */
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_add_new_ctls - create controls from the array
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @knew: the array of struct snd_kcontrol_new
+ *
+ * This helper function creates and add new controls in the given array.
+ * The array must be terminated with an empty entry as terminator.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			 const struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	for (; knew->name; knew++) {
+		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+		int addr = 0, idx = 0;
+		if (knew->iface == -1)
+			continue; /* skip this codec private value */
+		for (;;) {
+			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(knew, codec);
+			if (!kctl)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			/* Do not use the id.device field for MIXER elements.
+			 * This field is for real device numbers (like PCM) but codecs
+			 * are hidden components from the user space view (unrelated
+			 * to the mixer element identification).
+			 */
+			if (addr > 0 && codec->ctl_dev_id)
+				kctl->id.device = addr;
+			if (idx > 0)
+				kctl->id.index = idx;
+			err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, kctl);
+			if (!err)
+				break;
+			/* try first with another device index corresponding to
+			 * the codec addr; if it still fails (or it's the
+			 * primary codec), then try another control index
+			 */
+			if (!addr && codec->core.addr) {
+				addr = codec->core.addr;
+				if (!codec->ctl_dev_id)
+					idx += 10 * addr;
+			} else if (!idx && !knew->index) {
+				idx = find_empty_mixer_ctl_idx(codec,
+							       knew->name, 0);
+				if (idx <= 0)
+					return err;
+			} else
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_add_new_ctls);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_set_power_save - Configure codec's runtime PM
+ * @codec: codec device to configure
+ * @delay: autosuspend delay
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_set_power_save(struct hda_codec *codec, int delay)
+{
+	struct device *dev = hda_codec_dev(codec);
+
+	if (delay == 0 && codec->auto_runtime_pm)
+		delay = 3000;
+
+	if (delay > 0) {
+		pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, delay);
+		pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
+		pm_runtime_allow(dev);
+		if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
+			pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
+	} else {
+		pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(dev);
+		pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_set_power_save);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_set_power_save - reprogram autosuspend for the given delay
+ * @bus: HD-audio bus
+ * @delay: autosuspend delay in msec, 0 = off
+ *
+ * Synchronize the runtime PM autosuspend state from the power_save option.
+ */
+void snd_hda_set_power_save(struct hda_bus *bus, int delay)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *c;
+
+	list_for_each_codec(c, bus)
+		snd_hda_codec_set_power_save(c, delay);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_set_power_save);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_check_amp_list_power - Check the amp list and update the power
+ * @codec: HD-audio codec
+ * @check: the object containing an AMP list and the status
+ * @nid: NID to check / update
+ *
+ * Check whether the given NID is in the amp list.  If it's in the list,
+ * check the current AMP status, and update the power-status according
+ * to the mute status.
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be set or called from the check_power_status
+ * patch ops.
+ */
+int snd_hda_check_amp_list_power(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 struct hda_loopback_check *check,
+				 hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	const struct hda_amp_list *p;
+	int ch, v;
+
+	if (!check->amplist)
+		return 0;
+	for (p = check->amplist; p->nid; p++) {
+		if (p->nid == nid)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!p->nid)
+		return 0; /* nothing changed */
+
+	for (p = check->amplist; p->nid; p++) {
+		for (ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++) {
+			v = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, p->nid, ch, p->dir,
+						   p->idx);
+			if (!(v & HDA_AMP_MUTE) && v > 0) {
+				if (!check->power_on) {
+					check->power_on = 1;
+					snd_hda_power_up_pm(codec);
+				}
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (check->power_on) {
+		check->power_on = 0;
+		snd_hda_power_down_pm(codec);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_check_amp_list_power);
+
+/*
+ * input MUX helper
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_input_mux_info - Info callback helper for the input-mux enum
+ * @imux: imux helper object
+ * @uinfo: pointer to get/store the data
+ */
+int snd_hda_input_mux_info(const struct hda_input_mux *imux,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int index;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = imux->num_items;
+	if (!imux->num_items)
+		return 0;
+	index = uinfo->value.enumerated.item;
+	if (index >= imux->num_items)
+		index = imux->num_items - 1;
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, imux->items[index].label);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_input_mux_info);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_input_mux_put - Put callback helper for the input-mux enum
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @imux: imux helper object
+ * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
+ * @nid: input mux NID
+ * @cur_val: pointer to get/store the current imux value
+ */
+int snd_hda_input_mux_put(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const struct hda_input_mux *imux,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
+			  hda_nid_t nid,
+			  unsigned int *cur_val)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	if (!imux->num_items)
+		return 0;
+	idx = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (idx >= imux->num_items)
+		idx = imux->num_items - 1;
+	if (*cur_val == idx)
+		return 0;
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
+				  imux->items[idx].index);
+	*cur_val = idx;
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_input_mux_put);
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_enum_helper_info - Helper for simple enum ctls
+ * @kcontrol: ctl element
+ * @uinfo: pointer to get/store the data
+ * @num_items: number of enum items
+ * @texts: enum item string array
+ *
+ * process kcontrol info callback of a simple string enum array
+ * when @num_items is 0 or @texts is NULL, assume a boolean enum array
+ */
+int snd_hda_enum_helper_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo,
+			     int num_items, const char * const *texts)
+{
+	static const char * const texts_default[] = {
+		"Disabled", "Enabled"
+	};
+
+	if (!texts || !num_items) {
+		num_items = 2;
+		texts = texts_default;
+	}
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, num_items, texts);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_enum_helper_info);
+
+/*
+ * Multi-channel / digital-out PCM helper functions
+ */
+
+/* setup SPDIF output stream */
+static void setup_dig_out_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				 unsigned int stream_tag, unsigned int format)
+{
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+	unsigned int curr_fmt;
+	bool reset;
+
+	spdif = snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(codec, nid);
+	/* Add sanity check to pass klockwork check.
+	 * This should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(spdif == NULL))
+		return;
+
+	curr_fmt = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+				      AC_VERB_GET_STREAM_FORMAT, 0);
+	reset = codec->spdif_status_reset &&
+		(spdif->ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE) &&
+		curr_fmt != format;
+
+	/* turn off SPDIF if needed; otherwise the IEC958 bits won't be
+	   updated */
+	if (reset)
+		set_dig_out_convert(codec, nid,
+				    spdif->ctls & ~AC_DIG1_ENABLE & 0xff,
+				    -1);
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nid, stream_tag, 0, format);
+	if (codec->follower_dig_outs) {
+		const hda_nid_t *d;
+		for (d = codec->follower_dig_outs; *d; d++)
+			snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, *d, stream_tag, 0,
+						   format);
+	}
+	/* turn on again (if needed) */
+	if (reset)
+		set_dig_out_convert(codec, nid,
+				    spdif->ctls & 0xff, -1);
+}
+
+static void cleanup_dig_out_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, nid);
+	if (codec->follower_dig_outs) {
+		const hda_nid_t *d;
+		for (d = codec->follower_dig_outs; *d; d++)
+			snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, *d);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open - open the digital out in the exclusive mode
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @mout: hda_multi_out object
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			       struct hda_multi_out *mout)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	if (mout->dig_out_used == HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP)
+		/* already opened as analog dup; reset it once */
+		cleanup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
+	mout->dig_out_used = HDA_DIG_EXCLUSIVE;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare - prepare the digital out stream
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @mout: hda_multi_out object
+ * @stream_tag: stream tag to assign
+ * @format: format id to assign
+ * @substream: PCM substream to assign
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_multi_out *mout,
+				  unsigned int stream_tag,
+				  unsigned int format,
+				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	setup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid, stream_tag, format);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup - clean-up the digital out stream
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @mout: hda_multi_out object
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_multi_out *mout)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	cleanup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close - release the digital out stream
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @mout: hda_multi_out object
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				struct hda_multi_out *mout)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	mout->dig_out_used = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open - open analog outputs
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @mout: hda_multi_out object
+ * @substream: PCM substream to assign
+ * @hinfo: PCM information to assign
+ *
+ * Open analog outputs and set up the hw-constraints.
+ * If the digital outputs can be opened as follower, open the digital
+ * outputs, too.
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_multi_out *mout,
+				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	bool notify_share_sw = false;
+
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = mout->max_channels;
+	if (mout->dig_out_nid) {
+		if (!mout->analog_rates) {
+			mout->analog_rates = hinfo->rates;
+			mout->analog_formats = hinfo->formats;
+			mout->analog_maxbps = hinfo->maxbps;
+		} else {
+			runtime->hw.rates = mout->analog_rates;
+			runtime->hw.formats = mout->analog_formats;
+			hinfo->maxbps = mout->analog_maxbps;
+		}
+		if (!mout->spdif_rates) {
+			snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(codec, mout->dig_out_nid,
+						    &mout->spdif_rates,
+						    &mout->spdif_formats,
+						    NULL,
+						    &mout->spdif_maxbps);
+		}
+		guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+		if (mout->share_spdif) {
+			if ((runtime->hw.rates & mout->spdif_rates) &&
+			    (runtime->hw.formats & mout->spdif_formats)) {
+				runtime->hw.rates &= mout->spdif_rates;
+				runtime->hw.formats &= mout->spdif_formats;
+				if (mout->spdif_maxbps < hinfo->maxbps)
+					hinfo->maxbps = mout->spdif_maxbps;
+			} else {
+				mout->share_spdif = 0;
+				notify_share_sw = true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (notify_share_sw)
+		notify_spdif_share_sw(codec, mout);
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare - Preapre the analog outputs.
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @mout: hda_multi_out object
+ * @stream_tag: stream tag to assign
+ * @format: format id to assign
+ * @substream: PCM substream to assign
+ *
+ * Set up the i/o for analog out.
+ * When the digital out is available, copy the front out to digital out, too.
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     struct hda_multi_out *mout,
+				     unsigned int stream_tag,
+				     unsigned int format,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	const hda_nid_t *nids = mout->dac_nids;
+	int chs = substream->runtime->channels;
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+	int i;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->spdif_mutex) {
+		spdif = snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
+		if (mout->dig_out_nid && mout->share_spdif &&
+		    mout->dig_out_used != HDA_DIG_EXCLUSIVE) {
+			if (chs == 2 && spdif != NULL &&
+			    snd_hda_is_supported_format(codec, mout->dig_out_nid,
+							format) &&
+			    !(spdif->status & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO)) {
+				mout->dig_out_used = HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP;
+				setup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid,
+						     stream_tag, format);
+			} else {
+				mout->dig_out_used = 0;
+				cleanup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* front */
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nids[HDA_FRONT], stream_tag,
+				   0, format);
+	if (!mout->no_share_stream &&
+	    mout->hp_nid && mout->hp_nid != nids[HDA_FRONT])
+		/* headphone out will just decode front left/right (stereo) */
+		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, mout->hp_nid, stream_tag,
+					   0, format);
+	/* extra outputs copied from front */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mout->hp_out_nid); i++)
+		if (!mout->no_share_stream && mout->hp_out_nid[i])
+			snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec,
+						   mout->hp_out_nid[i],
+						   stream_tag, 0, format);
+
+	/* surrounds */
+	for (i = 1; i < mout->num_dacs; i++) {
+		if (chs >= (i + 1) * 2) /* independent out */
+			snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nids[i], stream_tag,
+						   i * 2, format);
+		else if (!mout->no_share_stream) /* copy front */
+			snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nids[i], stream_tag,
+						   0, format);
+	}
+
+	/* extra surrounds */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mout->extra_out_nid); i++) {
+		int ch = 0;
+		if (!mout->extra_out_nid[i])
+			break;
+		if (chs >= (i + 1) * 2)
+			ch = i * 2;
+		else if (!mout->no_share_stream)
+			break;
+		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, mout->extra_out_nid[i],
+					   stream_tag, ch, format);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup - clean up the setting for analog out
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @mout: hda_multi_out object
+ */
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     struct hda_multi_out *mout)
+{
+	const hda_nid_t *nids = mout->dac_nids;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < mout->num_dacs; i++)
+		snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, nids[i]);
+	if (mout->hp_nid)
+		snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, mout->hp_nid);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mout->hp_out_nid); i++)
+		if (mout->hp_out_nid[i])
+			snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec,
+						     mout->hp_out_nid[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mout->extra_out_nid); i++)
+		if (mout->extra_out_nid[i])
+			snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec,
+						     mout->extra_out_nid[i]);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	if (mout->dig_out_nid && mout->dig_out_used == HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP) {
+		cleanup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
+		mout->dig_out_used = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_default_vref - Get the default (mic) VREF pin bits
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @pin: referred pin NID
+ *
+ * Guess the suitable VREF pin bits to be set as the pin-control value.
+ * Note: the function doesn't set the AC_PINCTL_IN_EN bit.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hda_get_default_vref(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin)
+{
+	unsigned int pincap;
+	unsigned int oldval;
+	oldval = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+	pincap = snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, pin);
+	pincap = (pincap & AC_PINCAP_VREF) >> AC_PINCAP_VREF_SHIFT;
+	/* Exception: if the default pin setup is vref50, we give it priority */
+	if ((pincap & AC_PINCAP_VREF_80) && oldval != PIN_VREF50)
+		return AC_PINCTL_VREF_80;
+	else if (pincap & AC_PINCAP_VREF_50)
+		return AC_PINCTL_VREF_50;
+	else if (pincap & AC_PINCAP_VREF_100)
+		return AC_PINCTL_VREF_100;
+	else if (pincap & AC_PINCAP_VREF_GRD)
+		return AC_PINCTL_VREF_GRD;
+	return AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_default_vref);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl - correct the pin ctl value for matching with the pin cap
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @pin: referred pin NID
+ * @val: pin ctl value to audit
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     hda_nid_t pin, unsigned int val)
+{
+	static const unsigned int cap_lists[][2] = {
+		{ AC_PINCTL_VREF_100, AC_PINCAP_VREF_100 },
+		{ AC_PINCTL_VREF_80, AC_PINCAP_VREF_80 },
+		{ AC_PINCTL_VREF_50, AC_PINCAP_VREF_50 },
+		{ AC_PINCTL_VREF_GRD, AC_PINCAP_VREF_GRD },
+	};
+	unsigned int cap;
+
+	if (!val)
+		return 0;
+	cap = snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, pin);
+	if (!cap)
+		return val; /* don't know what to do... */
+
+	if (val & AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN) {
+		if (!(cap & AC_PINCAP_OUT))
+			val &= ~(AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN | AC_PINCTL_HP_EN);
+		else if ((val & AC_PINCTL_HP_EN) && !(cap & AC_PINCAP_HP_DRV))
+			val &= ~AC_PINCTL_HP_EN;
+	}
+
+	if (val & AC_PINCTL_IN_EN) {
+		if (!(cap & AC_PINCAP_IN))
+			val &= ~(AC_PINCTL_IN_EN | AC_PINCTL_VREFEN);
+		else {
+			unsigned int vcap, vref;
+			int i;
+			vcap = (cap & AC_PINCAP_VREF) >> AC_PINCAP_VREF_SHIFT;
+			vref = val & AC_PINCTL_VREFEN;
+			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cap_lists); i++) {
+				if (vref == cap_lists[i][0] &&
+				    !(vcap & cap_lists[i][1])) {
+					if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cap_lists) - 1)
+						vref = AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ;
+					else
+						vref = cap_lists[i + 1][0];
+				}
+			}
+			val &= ~AC_PINCTL_VREFEN;
+			val |= vref;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl);
+
+/**
+ * _snd_hda_set_pin_ctl - Helper to set pin ctl value
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @pin: referred pin NID
+ * @val: pin control value to set
+ * @cached: access over codec pinctl cache or direct write
+ *
+ * This function is a helper to set a pin ctl value more safely.
+ * It corrects the pin ctl value via snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl(), stores the
+ * value in pin target array via snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(), then
+ * actually writes the value via either snd_hda_codec_write_cache() or
+ * snd_hda_codec_write() depending on @cached flag.
+ */
+int _snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin,
+			 unsigned int val, bool cached)
+{
+	val = snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl(codec, pin, val);
+	snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(codec, pin, val);
+	if (cached)
+		return snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, pin, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, val);
+	else
+		return snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0,
+					   AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_hda_set_pin_ctl);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_add_imux_item - Add an item to input_mux
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @imux: imux helper object
+ * @label: the name of imux item to assign
+ * @index: index number of imux item to assign
+ * @type_idx: pointer to store the resultant label index
+ *
+ * When the same label is used already in the existing items, the number
+ * suffix is appended to the label.  This label index number is stored
+ * to type_idx when non-NULL pointer is given.
+ */
+int snd_hda_add_imux_item(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  struct hda_input_mux *imux, const char *label,
+			  int index, int *type_idx)
+{
+	int i, label_idx = 0;
+	if (imux->num_items >= HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS) {
+		codec_err(codec, "hda_codec: Too many imux items!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < imux->num_items; i++) {
+		if (!strncmp(label, imux->items[i].label, strlen(label)))
+			label_idx++;
+	}
+	if (type_idx)
+		*type_idx = label_idx;
+	if (label_idx > 0)
+		snprintf(imux->items[imux->num_items].label,
+			 sizeof(imux->items[imux->num_items].label),
+			 "%s %d", label, label_idx);
+	else
+		strscpy(imux->items[imux->num_items].label, label,
+			sizeof(imux->items[imux->num_items].label));
+	imux->items[imux->num_items].index = index;
+	imux->num_items++;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_add_imux_item);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_bus_reset_codecs - Reset the bus
+ * @bus: HD-audio bus
+ */
+void snd_hda_bus_reset_codecs(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+
+	list_for_each_codec(codec, bus) {
+		/* FIXME: maybe a better way needed for forced reset */
+		if (current_work() != &codec->jackpoll_work.work)
+			cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
+		if (hda_codec_is_power_on(codec)) {
+			hda_call_codec_suspend(codec);
+			hda_call_codec_resume(codec);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_set_gpio - Set up GPIO bits for AFG
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @mask: GPIO bitmask
+ * @dir: GPIO direction bits
+ * @data: GPIO data bits
+ * @delay: the delay in msec before writing GPIO data bits
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_set_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask,
+			    unsigned int dir, unsigned int data,
+			    unsigned int delay)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, mask);
+	if (delay) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write_sync(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+					 AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, dir);
+		msleep(delay);
+		snd_hda_codec_write_sync(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+					 AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, data);
+	} else {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, dir);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, data);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_set_gpio);
+
+/**
+ * snd_print_pcm_bits - Print the supported PCM fmt bits to the string buffer
+ * @pcm: PCM caps bits
+ * @buf: the string buffer to write
+ * @buflen: the max buffer length
+ *
+ * used by hda_proc.c and hda_eld.c
+ */
+void snd_print_pcm_bits(int pcm, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	static const unsigned int bits[] = { 8, 16, 20, 24, 32 };
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bits); i++)
+		if (pcm & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8 << i))
+			j += scnprintf(buf + j, buflen - j,  " %d", bits[i]);
+
+	buf[j] = '\0'; /* necessary when j == 0 */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_print_pcm_bits);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HDA codec core");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/controller.c b/sound/hda/common/controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..afec5c554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1308 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *
+ *  Implementation of primary alsa driver code base for Intel HD Audio.
+ *
+ *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+/* for art-tsc conversion */
+#include <asm/tsc.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "hda_controller.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "controller_trace.h"
+
+/* DSP lock helpers */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+#define guard_dsp_lock(dev)	guard(snd_hdac_dsp_lock)(azx_stream(dev))
+#else
+#define guard_dsp_lock(dev)	do {} while (0)
+#endif
+#define dsp_is_locked(dev)	snd_hdac_stream_is_locked(azx_stream(dev))
+
+/* assign a stream for the PCM */
+static inline struct azx_dev *
+azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	s = snd_hdac_stream_assign(azx_bus(chip), substream);
+	if (!s)
+		return NULL;
+	return stream_to_azx_dev(s);
+}
+
+/* release the assigned stream */
+static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_release(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+}
+
+static inline struct hda_pcm_stream *
+to_hda_pcm_stream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return &apcm->info->stream[substream->stream];
+}
+
+static u64 azx_adjust_codec_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				u64 nsec)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+	u64 codec_frames, codec_nsecs;
+
+	if (!hinfo->ops.get_delay)
+		return nsec;
+
+	codec_frames = hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+	codec_nsecs = div_u64(codec_frames * 1000000000LL,
+			      substream->runtime->rate);
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		return nsec + codec_nsecs;
+
+	return (nsec > codec_nsecs) ? nsec - codec_nsecs : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM ops
+ */
+
+static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+
+	trace_azx_pcm_close(chip, azx_dev);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &chip->open_mutex) {
+		if (chip->ops->pcm_close)
+			chip->ops->pcm_close(chip, azx_dev);
+		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+		if (hinfo->ops.close)
+			hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
+	}
+	snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(apcm->info);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct hdac_stream *hdas = azx_stream(azx_dev);
+
+	trace_azx_pcm_hw_params(chip, azx_dev);
+	guard_dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* Set up BDLEs here, return -ENOMEM if too many BDLEs are required */
+	hdas->bufsize = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
+	hdas->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
+	hdas->format_val = 0;
+	hdas->no_period_wakeup =
+		(hw_params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
+		(hw_params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
+	if (snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods(hdas) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	guard_dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	if (!dsp_is_locked(azx_dev))
+		snd_hdac_stream_cleanup(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup(apcm->codec, hinfo, substream);
+
+	azx_stream(azx_dev)->prepared = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int format_val, stream_tag, bits;
+	int err;
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif =
+		snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(apcm->codec, hinfo->nid);
+	unsigned short ctls = spdif ? spdif->ctls : 0;
+
+	trace_azx_pcm_prepare(chip, azx_dev);
+	guard_dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_reset(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+	bits = snd_hdac_stream_format_bits(runtime->format, SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD, hinfo->maxbps);
+
+	format_val = snd_hdac_spdif_stream_format(runtime->channels, bits, runtime->rate, ctls);
+	if (!format_val) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
+			runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_hdac_stream_set_params(azx_stream(azx_dev), format_val);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_setup(azx_stream(azx_dev), false);
+
+	stream_tag = azx_dev->core.stream_tag;
+	/* CA-IBG chips need the playback stream starting from 1 */
+	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND) &&
+	    stream_tag > chip->capture_streams)
+		stream_tag -= chip->capture_streams;
+	err = snd_hda_codec_prepare(apcm->codec, hinfo, stream_tag,
+				     azx_dev->core.format_val, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	azx_stream(azx_dev)->prepared = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+	struct hdac_stream *hstr;
+	bool start;
+	int sbits = 0;
+	int sync_reg;
+
+	azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	trace_azx_pcm_trigger(chip, azx_dev, cmd);
+
+	hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
+		sync_reg = AZX_REG_OLD_SSYNC;
+	else
+		sync_reg = AZX_REG_SSYNC;
+
+	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev) || !hstr->prepared)
+		return -EPIPE;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		start = true;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		start = false;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+			continue;
+		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+		sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->core.index;
+		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &bus->reg_lock) {
+		/* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
+		snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(hstr, true, sbits, sync_reg);
+
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+			if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+				continue;
+			azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+			if (start) {
+				azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
+				snd_hdac_stream_start(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+			} else {
+				snd_hdac_stream_stop(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_sync(hstr, start, sbits);
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	/* reset SYNC bits */
+	snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(hstr, false, sbits, sync_reg);
+	snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init(hstr, sbits, start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned int azx_get_pos_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_lpib(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_pos_lpib);
+
+unsigned int azx_get_pos_posbuf(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_posbuf(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_pos_posbuf);
+
+unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
+			      struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
+	unsigned int pos;
+	int stream = substream->stream;
+	int delay = 0;
+
+	if (chip->get_position[stream])
+		pos = chip->get_position[stream](chip, azx_dev);
+	else /* use the position buffer as default */
+		pos = azx_get_pos_posbuf(chip, azx_dev);
+
+	if (pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
+		pos = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime) {
+		struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+		struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+
+		if (chip->get_delay[stream])
+			delay += chip->get_delay[stream](chip, azx_dev, pos);
+		if (hinfo->ops.get_delay)
+			delay += hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec,
+						      substream);
+		substream->runtime->delay = delay;
+	}
+
+	trace_azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev, pos, delay);
+	return pos;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_position);
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
+			       azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev));
+}
+
+/*
+ * azx_scale64: Scale base by mult/div while not overflowing sanely
+ *
+ * Derived from scale64_check_overflow in kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+ *
+ * The tmestamps for a 48Khz stream can overflow after (2^64/10^9)/48K which
+ * is about 384307 ie ~4.5 days.
+ *
+ * This scales the calculation so that overflow will happen but after 2^64 /
+ * 48000 secs, which is pretty large!
+ *
+ * In caln below:
+ *	base may overflow, but since there isn’t any additional division
+ *	performed on base it’s OK
+ *	rem can’t overflow because both are 32-bit values
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+static u64 azx_scale64(u64 base, u32 num, u32 den)
+{
+	u64 rem;
+
+	rem = do_div(base, den);
+
+	base *= num;
+	rem *= num;
+
+	do_div(rem, den);
+
+	return base + rem;
+}
+
+static int azx_get_sync_time(ktime_t *device,
+		struct system_counterval_t *system, void *ctx)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	u64 ll_counter, ll_counter_l, ll_counter_h;
+	u64 tsc_counter, tsc_counter_l, tsc_counter_h;
+	u32 wallclk_ctr, wallclk_cycles;
+	bool direction;
+	u32 dma_select;
+	u32 timeout;
+	u32 retry_count = 0;
+
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		direction = 1;
+	else
+		direction = 0;
+
+	/* 0th stream tag is not used, so DMA ch 0 is for 1st stream tag */
+	do {
+		timeout = 100;
+		dma_select = (direction << GTSCC_CDMAS_DMA_DIR_SHIFT) |
+					(azx_dev->core.stream_tag - 1);
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC, dma_select);
+
+		/* Enable the capture */
+		snd_hdac_chip_updatel(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC, 0, GTSCC_TSCCI_MASK);
+
+		while (timeout) {
+			if (snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC) &
+						GTSCC_TSCCD_MASK)
+				break;
+
+			timeout--;
+		}
+
+		if (!timeout) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "GTSCC capture Timedout!\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		/* Read wall clock counter */
+		wallclk_ctr = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), WALFCC);
+
+		/* Read TSC counter */
+		tsc_counter_l = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), TSCCL);
+		tsc_counter_h = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), TSCCU);
+
+		/* Read Link counter */
+		ll_counter_l = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), LLPCL);
+		ll_counter_h = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), LLPCU);
+
+		/* Ack: registers read done */
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC, GTSCC_TSCCD_SHIFT);
+
+		tsc_counter = (tsc_counter_h << TSCCU_CCU_SHIFT) |
+						tsc_counter_l;
+
+		ll_counter = (ll_counter_h << LLPC_CCU_SHIFT) |	ll_counter_l;
+		wallclk_cycles = wallclk_ctr & WALFCC_CIF_MASK;
+
+		/*
+		 * An error occurs near frame "rollover". The clocks in
+		 * frame value indicates whether this error may have
+		 * occurred. Here we use the value of 10 i.e.,
+		 * HDA_MAX_CYCLE_OFFSET
+		 */
+		if (wallclk_cycles < HDA_MAX_CYCLE_VALUE - HDA_MAX_CYCLE_OFFSET
+					&& wallclk_cycles > HDA_MAX_CYCLE_OFFSET)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Sleep before we read again, else we may again get
+		 * value near to MAX_CYCLE. Try to sleep for different
+		 * amount of time so we dont hit the same number again
+		 */
+		udelay(retry_count++);
+
+	} while (retry_count != HDA_MAX_CYCLE_READ_RETRY);
+
+	if (retry_count == HDA_MAX_CYCLE_READ_RETRY) {
+		dev_err_ratelimited(chip->card->dev,
+			"Error in WALFCC cycle count\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	*device = ns_to_ktime(azx_scale64(ll_counter,
+				NSEC_PER_SEC, runtime->rate));
+	*device = ktime_add_ns(*device, (wallclk_cycles * NSEC_PER_SEC) /
+			       ((HDA_MAX_CYCLE_VALUE + 1) * runtime->rate));
+
+	system->cycles = tsc_counter;
+	system->cs_id = CSID_X86_ART;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+static int azx_get_sync_time(ktime_t *device,
+		struct system_counterval_t *system, void *ctx)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int azx_get_crosststamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      struct system_device_crosststamp *xtstamp)
+{
+	return get_device_system_crosststamp(azx_get_sync_time,
+					substream, NULL, xtstamp);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_link_time_supported(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *ts)
+{
+	if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME)
+		if (ts->type_requested == SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED)
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int azx_get_time_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
+			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
+			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report)
+{
+	struct system_device_crosststamp xtstamp = { .clock_id = CLOCK_REALTIME };
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int ret;
+	u64 nsec;
+
+	if ((substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME) &&
+		(audio_tstamp_config->type_requested == SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK)) {
+
+		snd_pcm_gettime(substream->runtime, system_ts);
+
+		nsec = timecounter_read(&azx_dev->core.tc);
+		if (audio_tstamp_config->report_delay)
+			nsec = azx_adjust_codec_delay(substream, nsec);
+
+		*audio_ts = ns_to_timespec64(nsec);
+
+		audio_tstamp_report->actual_type = SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK;
+		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy_report = 1; /* rest of structure is valid */
+		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy = 42; /* 24 MHz WallClock == 42ns resolution */
+
+	} else if (is_link_time_supported(runtime, audio_tstamp_config)) {
+
+		ret = azx_get_crosststamp(substream, &xtstamp);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
+			*system_ts = ktime_to_timespec64(xtstamp.sys_monoraw);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			*system_ts = ktime_to_timespec64(xtstamp.sys_systime);
+			break;
+
+		}
+
+		*audio_ts = ktime_to_timespec64(xtstamp.device);
+
+		audio_tstamp_report->actual_type =
+			SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED;
+		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy_report = 1;
+		/* 24 MHz WallClock == 42ns resolution */
+		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy = 42;
+
+	} else {
+		audio_tstamp_report->actual_type = SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
+				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK | /* legacy */
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =	128,
+	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+	int buff_step;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_pcm_get(apcm->info);
+	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream);
+	trace_azx_pcm_open(chip, azx_dev);
+	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
+
+	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
+	if (chip->gts_present)
+		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME;
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
+	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
+	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+
+	/* avoid wrap-around with wall-clock */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
+				     20,
+				     178000000);
+
+	if (chip->align_buffer_size)
+		/* constrain buffer sizes to be multiple of 128
+		   bytes. This is more efficient in terms of memory
+		   access but isn't required by the HDA spec and
+		   prevents users from specifying exact period/buffer
+		   sizes. For example for 44.1kHz, a period size set
+		   to 20ms will be rounded to 19.59ms. */
+		buff_step = 128;
+	else
+		/* Don't enforce steps on buffer sizes, still need to
+		   be multiple of 4 bytes (HDA spec). Tested on Intel
+		   HDA controllers, may not work on all devices where
+		   option needs to be disabled */
+		buff_step = 4;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   buff_step);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+				   buff_step);
+	snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
+	if (hinfo->ops.open)
+		err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+	else
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	if (err < 0) {
+		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+		goto powerdown;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	/* sanity check */
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_min) ||
+	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_max) ||
+	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
+	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
+		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+		if (hinfo->ops.close)
+			hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto powerdown;
+	}
+
+	/* disable LINK_ATIME timestamps for capture streams
+	   until we figure out how to handle digital inputs */
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK; /* legacy */
+		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+ powerdown:
+	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(apcm->info);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
+	.open = azx_pcm_open,
+	.close = azx_pcm_close,
+	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
+	.get_time_info =  azx_get_time_info,
+};
+
+static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = pcm->private_data;
+	if (apcm) {
+		list_del(&apcm->list);
+		apcm->info->pcm = NULL;
+		kfree(apcm);
+	}
+}
+
+#define MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE	(32 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+int snd_hda_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *_bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &_bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
+	int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
+	unsigned int size;
+	int s, err;
+	int type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(apcm, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
+		if (apcm->pcm->device == pcm_dev) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "PCM %d already exists\n",
+				pcm_dev);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
+			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams,
+			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams,
+			  &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	strscpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
+	apcm = kzalloc_obj(*apcm);
+	if (apcm == NULL) {
+		snd_device_free(chip->card, pcm);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	apcm->chip = chip;
+	apcm->pcm = pcm;
+	apcm->codec = codec;
+	apcm->info = cpcm;
+	pcm->private_data = apcm;
+	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
+	if (cpcm->pcm_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM)
+		pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
+	list_add_tail(&apcm->list, &chip->pcm_list);
+	cpcm->pcm = pcm;
+	for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
+		if (cpcm->stream[s].substreams)
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, s, &azx_pcm_ops);
+	}
+	/* buffer pre-allocation */
+	size = CONFIG_SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE * 1024;
+	if (size > MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE)
+		size = MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE;
+	if (chip->uc_buffer)
+		type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG;
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, type, chip->card->dev,
+				       size, MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
+
+	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		addr = 0;
+	}
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+				 unsigned int *res)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct hda_bus *hbus = &chip->bus;
+	int err;
+
+ again:
+	err = snd_hdac_bus_get_response(bus, addr, res);
+	if (!err)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (hbus->no_response_fallback)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (!bus->polling_mode) {
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+			 "azx_get_response timeout, switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+			 bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+		bus->polling_mode = 1;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->msi) {
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+			 "No response from codec, disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+			 bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+		if (chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq &&
+		    chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) < 0)
+			return -EIO;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->probing) {
+		/* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
+		 * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
+		 * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
+		 */
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* no fallback mechanism? */
+	if (!chip->fallback_to_single_cmd)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
+	 * to the single_cmd mode
+	 */
+	if (hbus->allow_bus_reset && !hbus->response_reset && !hbus->in_reset) {
+		hbus->response_reset = 1;
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"No response from codec, resetting bus: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+			bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+		return -EAGAIN; /* give a chance to retry */
+	}
+
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"azx_get_response timeout, switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+		bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+	chip->single_cmd = 1;
+	hbus->response_reset = 0;
+	snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(bus);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
+ *
+ * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
+ *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
+ *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
+ *       driver.
+ *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
+ */
+
+/* receive a response */
+static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		/* check IRV busy bit */
+		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_VALID) {
+			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
+			azx_bus(chip)->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (printk_ratelimit())
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
+			azx_readw(chip, IRS));
+	azx_bus(chip)->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 val)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	bus->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
+	while (timeout--) {
+		/* check ICB busy bit */
+		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_BUSY))) {
+			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
+			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
+				   AZX_IRS_VALID);
+			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
+			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
+				   AZX_IRS_BUSY);
+			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (printk_ratelimit())
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
+			azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static int azx_single_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+				   unsigned int *res)
+{
+	if (res)
+		*res = bus->rirb.res[addr];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
+ *
+ * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
+ * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
+ */
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+
+	if (chip->disabled)
+		return 0;
+	if (chip->single_cmd || bus->use_pio_for_commands)
+		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
+	else
+		return snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd(bus, val);
+}
+
+/* get a response */
+static int azx_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+			    unsigned int *res)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+
+	if (chip->disabled)
+		return 0;
+	if (chip->single_cmd || bus->use_pio_for_commands)
+		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr, res);
+	else
+		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr, res);
+}
+
+static const struct hdac_bus_ops bus_core_ops = {
+	.command = azx_send_cmd,
+	.get_response = azx_get_response,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+/*
+ * DSP loading code (e.g. for CA0132)
+ */
+
+/* use the first stream for loading DSP */
+static struct azx_dev *
+azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		if (s->index == chip->playback_index_offset)
+			return stream_to_azx_dev(s);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int format,
+				   unsigned int byte_size,
+				   struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	struct hdac_stream *hstr;
+	bool saved = false;
+	int err;
+
+	azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+	hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &bus->reg_lock) {
+		if (hstr->opened) {
+			chip->saved_azx_dev = *azx_dev;
+			saved = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = snd_hdac_dsp_prepare(hstr, format, byte_size, bufp);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+		if (saved)
+			*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	hstr->prepared = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare);
+
+void snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_codec *codec, bool start)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+
+	snd_hdac_dsp_trigger(azx_stream(azx_dev), start);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_trigger);
+
+void snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
+
+	if (!dmab->area || !hstr->locked)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup(hstr, dmab);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	if (hstr->opened)
+		*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
+	hstr->locked = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER */
+
+/*
+ * reset and start the controller registers
+ */
+void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
+{
+	if (snd_hdac_bus_init_chip(azx_bus(chip), full_reset)) {
+		/* correct RINTCNT for CXT */
+		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
+			azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_chip);
+
+void azx_stop_all_streams(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+
+	snd_hdac_stop_streams(bus);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_all_streams);
+
+void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip(azx_bus(chip));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_chip);
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler
+ */
+static void stream_update(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *s)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
+
+	/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
+	if (!chip->ops->position_check ||
+	    chip->ops->position_check(chip, azx_dev)) {
+		spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_stream(azx_dev)->substream);
+		spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	u32 status;
+	bool active, handled = false;
+	int repeat = 0; /* count for avoiding endless loop */
+
+	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip))
+		if (!pm_runtime_active(chip->card->dev))
+			return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	if (chip->disabled)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	do {
+		status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
+		if (status == 0 || status == 0xffffffff)
+			break;
+
+		handled = true;
+		active = false;
+		if (snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq(bus, status, stream_update))
+			active = true;
+
+		status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
+		if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
+			/*
+			 * Clearing the interrupt status here ensures that no
+			 * interrupt gets masked after the RIRB wp is read in
+			 * snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb. This avoids a possible
+			 * race condition where codec response in RIRB may
+			 * remain unserviced by IRQ, eventually falling back
+			 * to polling mode in azx_rirb_get_response.
+			 */
+			azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+			active = true;
+			if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE) {
+				if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
+					udelay(80);
+				snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(bus);
+			}
+		}
+	} while (active && ++repeat < 10);
+
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_interrupt);
+
+/*
+ * Codec initerface
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Probe the given codec address
+ */
+static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
+		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	int err;
+	unsigned int res = -1;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &bus->cmd_mutex) {
+		chip->probing = 1;
+		azx_send_cmd(bus, cmd);
+		err = azx_get_response(bus, addr, &res);
+		chip->probing = 0;
+	}
+	if (err < 0 || res == -1)
+		return -EIO;
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_hda_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(&bus->core);
+
+	bus->in_reset = 1;
+	azx_stop_chip(chip);
+	azx_init_chip(chip, true);
+	if (bus->core.chip_init)
+		snd_hda_bus_reset_codecs(bus);
+	bus->in_reset = 0;
+}
+
+/* HD-audio bus initialization */
+int azx_bus_init(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
+{
+	struct hda_bus *bus = &chip->bus;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hdac_bus_init(&bus->core, chip->card->dev, &bus_core_ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	bus->card = chip->card;
+	mutex_init(&bus->prepare_mutex);
+	bus->pci = chip->pci;
+	bus->modelname = model;
+	bus->mixer_assigned = -1;
+	bus->core.snoop = azx_snoop(chip);
+	if (chip->get_position[0] != azx_get_pos_lpib ||
+	    chip->get_position[1] != azx_get_pos_lpib)
+		bus->core.use_posbuf = true;
+	bus->core.bdl_pos_adj = chip->bdl_pos_adj;
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR)
+		bus->core.corbrp_self_clear = true;
+
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY)
+		bus->core.align_bdle_4k = true;
+
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_PIO_COMMANDS)
+		bus->core.use_pio_for_commands = true;
+
+	/* enable sync_write flag for stable communication as default */
+	bus->core.sync_write = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_bus_init);
+
+/* Probe codecs */
+int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	int c, codecs, err;
+
+	codecs = 0;
+	if (!max_slots)
+		max_slots = AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS;
+
+	/* First try to probe all given codec slots */
+	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
+		if ((bus->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+			if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
+				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
+				 * that don't exist
+				 */
+				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+					 "Codec #%d probe error; disabling it...\n", c);
+				bus->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
+				/* no codecs */
+				if (bus->codec_mask == 0)
+					break;
+				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
+				 * codec often screws up the controller chip,
+				 * and disturbs the further communications.
+				 * Thus if an error occurs during probing,
+				 * better to reset the controller chip to
+				 * get back to the sanity state.
+				 */
+				azx_stop_chip(chip);
+				azx_init_chip(chip, true);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Then create codec instances */
+	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
+		if ((bus->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+			struct hda_codec *codec;
+			err = snd_hda_codec_new(&chip->bus, chip->card, c, &codec);
+			if (err < 0)
+				continue;
+			codec->jackpoll_interval = chip->jackpoll_interval;
+			codec->beep_mode = chip->beep_mode;
+			codec->ctl_dev_id = chip->ctl_dev_id;
+			codecs++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!codecs) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codecs initialized\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_probe_codecs);
+
+/* configure each codec instance */
+int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec, *next;
+	int success = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus) {
+		if (!snd_hda_codec_configure(codec))
+			success++;
+	}
+
+	if (success) {
+		/* unregister failed codecs if any codec has been probed */
+		list_for_each_codec_safe(codec, next, &chip->bus) {
+			if (!codec->configured) {
+				codec_err(codec, "Unable to configure, disabling\n");
+				snd_hdac_device_unregister(&codec->core);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return success ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_codec_configure);
+
+void azx_add_stream(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev, int idx, int tag)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_init(azx_bus(chip), azx_stream(azx_dev), idx,
+			     azx_stream_direction(chip, idx), tag);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_add_stream);
+
+/* initialize SD streams */
+int azx_init_streams(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
+	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
+	 * and initialize
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = kzalloc_obj(*azx_dev);
+
+		if (!azx_dev)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		azx_add_stream(chip, azx_dev, i, i + 1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_streams);
+
+void azx_free_streams(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&bus->stream_list)) {
+		s = list_first_entry(&bus->stream_list, struct hdac_stream, list);
+		list_del(&s->list);
+		kfree(stream_to_azx_dev(s));
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_free_streams);
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/controller_trace.h b/sound/hda/common/controller_trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f5841f89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/controller_trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM hda_controller
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE controller_trace
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_HDA_CONTROLLER_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_HDA_CONTROLLER_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+struct azx;
+struct azx_dev;
+
+TRACE_EVENT(azx_pcm_trigger,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *dev, int cmd),
+
+	TP_ARGS(chip, dev, cmd),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field( int, card )
+		__field( int, idx )
+		__field( int, cmd )
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->card = (chip)->card->number;
+		__entry->idx = (dev)->core.index;
+		__entry->cmd = cmd;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("[%d:%d] cmd=%d", __entry->card, __entry->idx, __entry->cmd)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(azx_get_position,
+
+    TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *dev, unsigned int pos, unsigned int delay),
+
+	    TP_ARGS(chip, dev, pos, delay),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field( int, card )
+		__field( int, idx )
+		__field( unsigned int, pos )
+		__field( unsigned int, delay )
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->card = (chip)->card->number;
+		__entry->idx = (dev)->core.index;
+		__entry->pos = pos;
+		__entry->delay = delay;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("[%d:%d] pos=%u, delay=%u", __entry->card, __entry->idx, __entry->pos, __entry->delay)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(azx_pcm,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev),
+
+	TP_ARGS(chip, azx_dev),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field( unsigned char, stream_tag )
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->stream_tag = (azx_dev)->core.stream_tag;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("stream_tag: %d", __entry->stream_tag)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(azx_pcm, azx_pcm_open,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(chip, azx_dev)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(azx_pcm, azx_pcm_close,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(chip, azx_dev)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(azx_pcm, azx_pcm_hw_params,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(chip, azx_dev)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(azx_pcm, azx_pcm_prepare,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(chip, azx_dev)
+);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_HDA_CONTROLLER_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/hda_auto_parser.h b/sound/hda/common/hda_auto_parser.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c5f3ad40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hda_auto_parser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * BIOS auto-parser helper functions for HD-audio
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_AUTO_PARSER_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_AUTO_PARSER_H
+
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+/*
+ * Helper for automatic pin configuration
+ */
+
+enum {
+	AUTO_PIN_MIC,
+	AUTO_PIN_LINE_IN,
+	AUTO_PIN_CD,
+	AUTO_PIN_AUX,
+	AUTO_PIN_LAST
+};
+
+enum {
+	AUTO_PIN_LINE_OUT,
+	AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT,
+	AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT
+};
+
+#define AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS	HDA_MAX_OUTS
+#define AUTO_CFG_MAX_INS	18
+
+struct auto_pin_cfg_item {
+	hda_nid_t pin;
+	int type;
+	unsigned int is_headset_mic:1;
+	unsigned int is_headphone_mic:1; /* Mic-only in headphone jack */
+	unsigned int has_boost_on_pin:1;
+	int order;
+};
+
+struct auto_pin_cfg;
+const char *hda_get_autocfg_input_label(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+					int input);
+int snd_hda_get_pin_label(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+			  char *label, int maxlen);
+
+enum {
+	INPUT_PIN_ATTR_UNUSED,	/* pin not connected */
+	INPUT_PIN_ATTR_INT,	/* internal mic/line-in */
+	INPUT_PIN_ATTR_DOCK,	/* docking mic/line-in */
+	INPUT_PIN_ATTR_NORMAL,	/* mic/line-in jack */
+	INPUT_PIN_ATTR_REAR,	/* mic/line-in jack in rear */
+	INPUT_PIN_ATTR_FRONT,	/* mic/line-in jack in front */
+	INPUT_PIN_ATTR_LAST = INPUT_PIN_ATTR_FRONT,
+};
+
+int snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(unsigned int def_conf);
+
+struct auto_pin_cfg {
+	int line_outs;
+	/* sorted in the order of Front/Surr/CLFE/Side */
+	hda_nid_t line_out_pins[AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS];
+	int speaker_outs;
+	hda_nid_t speaker_pins[AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS];
+	int hp_outs;
+	int line_out_type;	/* AUTO_PIN_XXX_OUT */
+	hda_nid_t hp_pins[AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS];
+	int num_inputs;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg_item inputs[AUTO_CFG_MAX_INS];
+	int dig_outs;
+	hda_nid_t dig_out_pins[2];
+	hda_nid_t dig_in_pin;
+	hda_nid_t mono_out_pin;
+	int dig_out_type[2]; /* HDA_PCM_TYPE_XXX */
+	int dig_in_type; /* HDA_PCM_TYPE_XXX */
+};
+
+/* bit-flags for snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config() behavior */
+#define HDA_PINCFG_NO_HP_FIXUP   (1 << 0) /* no HP-split */
+#define HDA_PINCFG_NO_LO_FIXUP   (1 << 1) /* don't take other outs as LO */
+#define HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC   (1 << 2) /* Try to find headset mic; mark seq number as 0xc to trigger */
+#define HDA_PINCFG_HEADPHONE_MIC (1 << 3) /* Try to find headphone mic; mark seq number as 0xd to trigger */
+
+int snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+			     const hda_nid_t *ignore_nids,
+			     unsigned int cond_flags);
+
+/* older function */
+#define snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, cfg, ignore) \
+	snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, cfg, ignore, 0)
+
+static inline int auto_cfg_hp_outs(const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	return (cfg->line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT) ?
+	       cfg->line_outs : cfg->hp_outs;
+}
+static inline const hda_nid_t *auto_cfg_hp_pins(const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	return (cfg->line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT) ?
+	       cfg->line_out_pins : cfg->hp_pins;
+}
+static inline int auto_cfg_speaker_outs(const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	return (cfg->line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT) ?
+	       cfg->line_outs : cfg->speaker_outs;
+}
+static inline const hda_nid_t *auto_cfg_speaker_pins(const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	return (cfg->line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT) ?
+	       cfg->line_out_pins : cfg->speaker_pins;
+}
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_HDA_AUTO_PARSER_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/hda_beep.h b/sound/hda/common/hda_beep.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..923ea8624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hda_beep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Digital Beep Input Interface for HD-audio codec
+ *
+ * Author: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_BEEP_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_BEEP_H
+
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+
+#define HDA_BEEP_MODE_OFF	0
+#define HDA_BEEP_MODE_ON	1
+
+/* beep information */
+struct hda_beep {
+	struct input_dev *dev;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	char phys[32];
+	int tone;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	unsigned int registered:1;
+	unsigned int enabled:1;
+	unsigned int linear_tone:1;	/* linear tone for IDT/STAC codec */
+	unsigned int playing:1;
+	unsigned int keep_power_at_enable:1;	/* set by driver */
+	struct work_struct beep_work; /* scheduled task for beep event */
+	void (*power_hook)(struct hda_beep *beep, bool on);
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+int snd_hda_enable_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable);
+int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid);
+void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec);
+#else
+static inline int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+}
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/hda_controller.h b/sound/hda/common/hda_controller.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38227f82e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hda_controller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ *  Common functionality for the alsa driver code base for HD Audio.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H
+
+#include <linux/timecounter.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+
+#define AZX_MAX_CODECS		HDA_MAX_CODECS
+#define AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS	4
+
+/* driver quirks (capabilities) */
+/* bits 0-7 are used for indicating driver type */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL	(1 << 8)	/* No Intel TCSEL bit */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI	(1 << 9)	/* No MSI support */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_MASK	(3 << 10)	/* snoop type mask */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF	(1 << 12)	/* snoop default off */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915
+#define AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT (1 << 13)	/* bind with i915 gfx */
+#else
+#define AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT 0		/* NOP */
+#endif
+/* 14 unused */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND (1 << 15)	/* X-Fi workaround */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB	(1 << 16)	/* Use LPIB as default */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_AMD_WORKAROUND (1 << 17)	/* AMD-specific workaround */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT	(1 << 18)	/* No 64bit address */
+/* 19 unused */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC	(1 << 20)	/* Old SSYNC reg for ICH */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE (1 << 21)	/* no buffer size alignment */
+/* 22 unused */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY (1 << 23)	/* BDLE in 4k boundary */
+/* 24 unused */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY  (1 << 25)	/* Take LPIB as delay */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME	(1 << 26)	/* runtime PM support */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_RETRY_PROBE	(1 << 27)	/* retry probe if no codec is configured */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR (1 << 28)	/* CORBRP clears itself after reset */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI64      (1 << 29)	/* Stick to 32-bit MSIs */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG	(1 << 30) /* capture and playback use separate stream tag */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PIO_COMMANDS (1 << 31)	/* Use PIO instead of CORB for commands */
+
+enum {
+	AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_NONE,
+	AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_SCH,
+	AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_ATI,
+	AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_NVIDIA,
+};
+
+struct azx_dev {
+	struct hdac_stream core;
+
+	/*
+	 * For VIA:
+	 *  A flag to ensure DMA position is 0
+	 *  when link position is not greater than FIFO size
+	 */
+	bool insufficient;
+};
+
+#define azx_stream(dev)		(&(dev)->core)
+#define stream_to_azx_dev(s)	container_of(s, struct azx_dev, core)
+
+struct azx;
+
+/* Functions to read/write to hda registers. */
+struct hda_controller_ops {
+	/* Disable msi if supported, PCI only */
+	int (*disable_msi_reset_irq)(struct azx *);
+	/* Check if current position is acceptable */
+	int (*position_check)(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+	/* enable/disable the link power */
+	int (*link_power)(struct azx *chip, bool enable);
+	/* additional hook for PCM */
+	void (*pcm_close)(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+};
+
+struct azx_pcm {
+	struct azx *chip;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+typedef unsigned int (*azx_get_pos_callback_t)(struct azx *, struct azx_dev *);
+typedef int (*azx_get_delay_callback_t)(struct azx *, struct azx_dev *, unsigned int pos);
+
+struct azx {
+	struct hda_bus bus;
+
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	int dev_index;
+
+	/* chip type specific */
+	int driver_type;
+	unsigned int driver_caps;
+	int playback_streams;
+	int playback_index_offset;
+	int capture_streams;
+	int capture_index_offset;
+	int num_streams;
+	int jackpoll_interval; /* jack poll interval in jiffies */
+
+	/* Register interaction. */
+	const struct hda_controller_ops *ops;
+
+	/* position adjustment callbacks */
+	azx_get_pos_callback_t get_position[2];
+	azx_get_delay_callback_t get_delay[2];
+
+	/* locks */
+	struct mutex open_mutex; /* Prevents concurrent open/close operations */
+
+	/* PCM */
+	struct list_head pcm_list; /* azx_pcm list */
+
+	/* HD codec */
+	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
+	unsigned int beep_mode;
+	bool ctl_dev_id;
+
+	/* flags */
+	int bdl_pos_adj;
+	unsigned int running:1;
+	unsigned int fallback_to_single_cmd:1;
+	unsigned int single_cmd:1;
+	unsigned int msi:1;
+	unsigned int probing:1; /* codec probing phase */
+	unsigned int snoop:1;
+	unsigned int uc_buffer:1; /* non-cached pages for stream buffers */
+	unsigned int align_buffer_size:1;
+	unsigned int disabled:1; /* disabled by vga_switcheroo */
+	unsigned int pm_prepared:1;
+
+	/* GTS present */
+	unsigned int gts_present:1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+	struct azx_dev saved_azx_dev;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define azx_bus(chip)	(&(chip)->bus.core)
+#define bus_to_azx(_bus)	container_of(_bus, struct azx, bus.core)
+
+static inline bool azx_snoop(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86) || chip->snoop;
+}
+
+/*
+ * macros for easy use
+ */
+
+#define azx_writel(chip, reg, value) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
+#define azx_readl(chip, reg) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), reg)
+#define azx_writew(chip, reg, value) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
+#define azx_readw(chip, reg) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_readw(azx_bus(chip), reg)
+#define azx_writeb(chip, reg, value) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
+#define azx_readb(chip, reg) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_readb(azx_bus(chip), reg)
+
+#define azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) \
+	((chip)->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME)
+
+/* PCM setup */
+static inline struct azx_dev *get_azx_dev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return substream->runtime->private_data;
+}
+unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+unsigned int azx_get_pos_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+unsigned int azx_get_pos_posbuf(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+
+/* Stream control. */
+void azx_stop_all_streams(struct azx *chip);
+
+/* Allocation functions. */
+#define azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages(azx_bus(chip))
+#define azx_free_stream_pages(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages(azx_bus(chip))
+
+/* Low level azx interface */
+void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset);
+void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
+#define azx_enter_link_reset(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(azx_bus(chip))
+irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
+
+/* Codec interface */
+int azx_bus_init(struct azx *chip, const char *model);
+int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots);
+int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip);
+int azx_init_streams(struct azx *chip);
+void azx_add_stream(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *s, int idx, int tag);
+void azx_free_streams(struct azx *chip);
+
+static inline int azx_stream_direction(struct azx *chip, unsigned char index)
+{
+	if (index >= chip->capture_index_offset &&
+	    index < chip->capture_index_offset + chip->capture_streams)
+		return SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
+	return SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+}
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/hda_jack.h b/sound/hda/common/hda_jack.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9b9970c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hda_jack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Jack-detection handling for HD-audio
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_JACK_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_JACK_H
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <sound/jack.h>
+
+struct auto_pin_cfg;
+struct hda_jack_tbl;
+struct hda_jack_callback;
+
+typedef void (*hda_jack_callback_fn) (struct hda_codec *, struct hda_jack_callback *);
+
+struct hda_jack_callback {
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int dev_id;
+	hda_jack_callback_fn func;
+	unsigned int private_data;	/* arbitrary data */
+	unsigned int unsol_res;		/* unsolicited event bits */
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;	/* associated jack entry */
+	struct hda_jack_callback *next;
+};
+
+struct hda_jack_tbl {
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int dev_id;
+	unsigned char tag;		/* unsol event tag */
+	struct hda_jack_callback *callback;
+	/* jack-detection stuff */
+	unsigned int pin_sense;		/* cached pin-sense value */
+	unsigned int jack_detect:1;	/* capable of jack-detection? */
+	unsigned int jack_dirty:1;	/* needs to update? */
+	unsigned int phantom_jack:1;    /* a fixed, always present port? */
+	unsigned int block_report:1;    /* in a transitional state - do not report to userspace */
+	hda_nid_t gating_jack;		/* valid when gating jack plugged */
+	hda_nid_t gated_jack;		/* gated is dependent on this jack */
+	hda_nid_t key_report_jack;	/* key reports to this jack */
+	int type;
+	int button_state;
+	struct snd_jack *jack;
+};
+
+struct hda_jack_keymap {
+	enum snd_jack_types type;
+	int key;
+};
+
+struct hda_jack_tbl *
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_tbl_get - query the jack-table entry for the given NID
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to refer to
+ */
+static inline struct hda_jack_tbl *
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, nid, 0);
+}
+
+struct hda_jack_tbl *
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      unsigned char tag, int dev_id);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_tbl_disconnect(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_jack_tbl_clear(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+int snd_hda_jack_detect_enable(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			       int dev_id);
+
+struct hda_jack_callback *
+snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+					int dev_id, hda_jack_callback_fn func);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback - enable the jack-detection
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to enable
+ * @cb: callback function to register
+ *
+ * In the case of error, the return value will be a pointer embedded with
+ * errno.  Check and handle the return value appropriately with standard
+ * macros such as @IS_ERR() and @PTR_ERR().
+ */
+static inline struct hda_jack_callback *
+snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				    hda_jack_callback_fn cb)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst(codec, nid, 0, cb);
+}
+
+int snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t gated_nid,
+				 hda_nid_t gating_nid);
+
+int snd_hda_jack_bind_keymap(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t key_nid,
+			     const struct hda_jack_keymap *keymap,
+			     hda_nid_t jack_nid);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_set_button_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t jack_nid,
+				   int button_state);
+
+u32 snd_hda_jack_pin_sense(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id);
+
+/* the jack state returned from snd_hda_jack_detect_state() */
+enum {
+	HDA_JACK_NOT_PRESENT, HDA_JACK_PRESENT, HDA_JACK_PHANTOM,
+};
+
+int snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				  int dev_id);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect_state - query pin Presence Detect status
+ * @codec: the CODEC to sense
+ * @nid: the pin NID to sense
+ *
+ * Query and return the pin's Presence Detect status, as either
+ * HDA_JACK_NOT_PRESENT, HDA_JACK_PRESENT or HDA_JACK_PHANTOM.
+ */
+static inline int
+snd_hda_jack_detect_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst(codec, nid, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect_mst - Detect the jack
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to check jack detection
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
+ */
+static inline bool
+snd_hda_jack_detect_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst(codec, nid, dev_id) !=
+			HDA_JACK_NOT_PRESENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect - Detect the jack
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to check jack detection
+ */
+static inline bool
+snd_hda_jack_detect(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_detect_mst(codec, nid, 0);
+}
+
+bool is_jack_detectable(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
+
+int snd_hda_jack_add_kctl_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			      int dev_id, const char *name, bool phantom_jack,
+			      int type, const struct hda_jack_keymap *keymap);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_add_kctl - Add a kctl for the given pin
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to assign
+ * @name: string name for the jack
+ * @phantom_jack: flag to deal as a phantom jack
+ * @type: jack type bits to be reported, 0 for guessing from pincfg
+ * @keymap: optional jack / key mapping
+ *
+ * This assigns a jack-detection kctl to the given pin.  The kcontrol
+ * will have the given name and index.
+ */
+static inline int
+snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		      const char *name, bool phantom_jack,
+		      int type, const struct hda_jack_keymap *keymap)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_add_kctl_mst(codec, nid, 0,
+					 name, phantom_jack, type, keymap);
+}
+
+int snd_hda_jack_add_kctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_report_sync(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_poll_all(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_HDA_JACK_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/hda_local.h b/sound/hda/common/hda_local.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..947a3152f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hda_local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ *
+ * Local helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <sound/pcm_drm_eld.h>
+
+/* We abuse kcontrol_new.subdev field to pass the NID corresponding to
+ * the given new control.  If id.subdev has a bit flag HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG,
+ * snd_hda_ctl_add() takes the lower-bit subdev value as a valid NID.
+ * 
+ * Note that the subdevice field is cleared again before the real registration
+ * in snd_hda_ctl_add(), so that this value won't appear in the outside.
+ */
+#define HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG	(1U << 31)
+#define HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG	(1U << 30)
+
+/*
+ * for mixer controls
+ */
+#define HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL_OFS(nid,chs,idx,dir,ofs)		\
+	((nid) | ((chs)<<16) | ((dir)<<18) | ((idx)<<19) | ((ofs)<<23))
+#define HDA_AMP_VAL_MIN_MUTE (1<<29)
+#define HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid,chs,idx,dir) \
+	HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL_OFS(nid, chs, idx, dir, 0)
+/* mono volume with index (index=0,1,...) (channel=1,2) */
+#define HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, channel, xindex, dir, flags) \
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xcidx,  \
+	  .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG, \
+	  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | \
+	  	    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ | \
+	  	    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK, \
+	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info, \
+	  .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get, \
+	  .put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put, \
+	  .tlv = { .c = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv },		\
+	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, xindex, dir) | flags }
+/* stereo volume with index */
+#define HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, 3, xindex, direction, 0)
+/* mono volume */
+#define HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO(xname, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO_IDX(xname, 0, nid, channel, xindex, direction, 0)
+/* stereo volume */
+#define HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(xname, nid, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO(xname, nid, 3, xindex, direction)
+/* stereo volume with min=mute */
+#define HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MIN_MUTE(xname, nid, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO_IDX(xname, 0, nid, 3, xindex, direction, \
+				  HDA_AMP_VAL_MIN_MUTE)
+/* mono mute switch with index (index=0,1,...) (channel=1,2) */
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xcidx, \
+	  .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG, \
+	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info, \
+	  .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get, \
+	  .put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put, \
+	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, xindex, direction) }
+/* stereo mute switch with index */
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, 3, xindex, direction)
+/* mono mute switch */
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO_IDX(xname, 0, nid, channel, xindex, direction)
+/* stereo mute switch */
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE(xname, nid, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, 3, xindex, direction)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+/* special beep mono mute switch with index (index=0,1,...) (channel=1,2) */
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xcidx, \
+	  .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG, \
+	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info, \
+	  .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep, \
+	  .put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep, \
+	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, xindex, direction) }
+#else
+/* no digital beep - just the standard one */
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, ch, xidx, dir) \
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO_IDX(xname, xcidx, nid, ch, xidx, dir)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP */
+/* special beep mono mute switch */
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP_MONO(xname, nid, channel, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP_MONO_IDX(xname, 0, nid, channel, xindex, direction)
+/* special beep stereo mute switch */
+#define HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP(xname, nid, xindex, direction) \
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP_MONO(xname, nid, 3, xindex, direction)
+
+extern const char *snd_hda_pcm_type_name[];
+
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
+			  unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+#endif
+/* lowlevel accessor with caching; use carefully */
+#define snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx) \
+	snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp(&(codec)->core, nid, ch, dir, idx)
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_update(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     int ch, int dir, int idx, int mask, int val);
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     int direction, int idx, int mask, int val);
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int ch,
+			   int direction, int idx, int mask, int val);
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_init_stereo(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				  int dir, int idx, int mask, int val);
+void snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
+			     unsigned int *tlv);
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					    const char *name);
+int __snd_hda_add_vmaster(struct hda_codec *codec, char *name,
+			  unsigned int *tlv, const char * const *followers,
+			  const char *suffix, bool init_follower_vol,
+			  unsigned int access, struct snd_kcontrol **ctl_ret);
+#define snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, name, tlv, followers, suffix, access) \
+	__snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, name, tlv, followers, suffix, true, access, NULL)
+int snd_hda_codec_reset(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_codec_disconnect_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+#define snd_hda_regmap_sync(codec)	snd_hdac_regmap_sync(&(codec)->core)
+
+struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook {
+	/* below two fields must be filled by the caller of
+	 * snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook() beforehand
+	 */
+	struct snd_kcontrol *sw_kctl;
+	void (*hook)(void *, int);
+	/* below are initialized automatically */
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+};
+
+int snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook);
+void snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook(struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook);
+
+/* amp value bits */
+#define HDA_AMP_MUTE	0x80
+#define HDA_AMP_UNMUTE	0x00
+#define HDA_AMP_VOLMASK	0x7f
+
+/*
+ * SPDIF I/O
+ */
+int snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				hda_nid_t associated_nid,
+				hda_nid_t cvt_nid, int type);
+#define snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(codec, anid, cnid) \
+	snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(codec, anid, cnid, HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF)
+int snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
+
+/*
+ * input MUX helper
+ */
+#define HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS	36
+struct hda_input_mux_item {
+	char label[32];
+	unsigned int index;
+};
+struct hda_input_mux {
+	unsigned int num_items;
+	struct hda_input_mux_item items[HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS];
+};
+
+int snd_hda_input_mux_info(const struct hda_input_mux *imux,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int snd_hda_input_mux_put(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const struct hda_input_mux *imux,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  unsigned int *cur_val);
+int snd_hda_add_imux_item(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  struct hda_input_mux *imux, const char *label,
+			  int index, int *type_idx);
+
+/*
+ * Multi-channel / digital-out PCM helper
+ */
+
+enum { HDA_FRONT, HDA_REAR, HDA_CLFE, HDA_SIDE }; /* index for dac_nidx */
+enum { HDA_DIG_NONE, HDA_DIG_EXCLUSIVE, HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP }; /* dig_out_used */
+
+#define HDA_MAX_OUTS	5
+
+struct hda_multi_out {
+	int num_dacs;		/* # of DACs, must be more than 1 */
+	const hda_nid_t *dac_nids;	/* DAC list */
+	hda_nid_t hp_nid;	/* optional DAC for HP, 0 when not exists */
+	hda_nid_t hp_out_nid[HDA_MAX_OUTS];	/* DACs for multiple HPs */
+	hda_nid_t extra_out_nid[HDA_MAX_OUTS];	/* other (e.g. speaker) DACs */
+	hda_nid_t dig_out_nid;	/* digital out audio widget */
+	const hda_nid_t *follower_dig_outs;
+	int max_channels;	/* currently supported analog channels */
+	int dig_out_used;	/* current usage of digital out (HDA_DIG_XXX) */
+	int no_share_stream;	/* don't share a stream with multiple pins */
+	int share_spdif;	/* share SPDIF pin */
+	/* PCM information for both analog and SPDIF DACs */
+	unsigned int analog_rates;
+	unsigned int analog_maxbps;
+	u64 analog_formats;
+	unsigned int spdif_rates;
+	unsigned int spdif_maxbps;
+	u64 spdif_formats;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *share_spdif_kctl; /* cached shared SPDIF switch */
+};
+
+int snd_hda_create_spdif_share_sw(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_multi_out *mout);
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			       struct hda_multi_out *mout);
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				struct hda_multi_out *mout);
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_multi_out *mout,
+				  unsigned int stream_tag,
+				  unsigned int format,
+				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_multi_out *mout);
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_multi_out *mout,
+				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo);
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     struct hda_multi_out *mout,
+				     unsigned int stream_tag,
+				     unsigned int format,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     struct hda_multi_out *mout);
+
+/*
+ * generic proc interface
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
+int snd_hda_codec_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec);
+#else
+static inline int snd_hda_codec_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
+#define SND_PRINT_BITS_ADVISED_BUFSIZE	16
+void snd_print_pcm_bits(int pcm, char *buf, int buflen);
+
+/*
+ * Misc
+ */
+int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			 const struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew);
+
+/*
+ * Fix-up pin default configurations and add default verbs
+ */
+
+struct hda_pintbl {
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	u32 val;
+};
+
+struct hda_model_fixup {
+	const int id;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+struct hda_fixup {
+	int type;
+	bool chained:1;		/* call the chained fixup(s) after this */
+	bool chained_before:1;	/* call the chained fixup(s) before this */
+	int chain_id;
+	union {
+		const struct hda_pintbl *pins;
+		const struct hda_verb *verbs;
+		void (*func)(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+			     int action);
+	} v;
+};
+
+/*
+ * extended form of snd_pci_quirk:
+ * for PCI SSID matching, use SND_PCI_QUIRK() like before;
+ * for codec SSID matching, use the new HDA_CODEC_QUIRK() instead
+ */
+struct hda_quirk {
+	unsigned short subvendor;	/* PCI subvendor ID */
+	unsigned short subdevice;	/* PCI subdevice ID */
+	unsigned short subdevice_mask;	/* bitmask to match */
+	bool match_codec_ssid;		/* match only with codec SSID */
+	int value;			/* value */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+	const char *name;		/* name of the device (optional) */
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+#define HDA_CODEC_QUIRK(vend, dev, xname, val) \
+	{ _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname),\
+			.match_codec_ssid = true }
+#else
+#define HDA_CODEC_QUIRK(vend, dev, xname, val) \
+	{ _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), \
+			.match_codec_ssid = true }
+#endif
+
+struct snd_hda_pin_quirk {
+	unsigned int codec;             /* Codec vendor/device ID */
+	unsigned short subvendor;	/* PCI subvendor ID */
+	const struct hda_pintbl *pins;  /* list of matching pins */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+	const char *name;
+#endif
+	int value;			/* quirk value */
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+
+#define SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(_codec, _subvendor, _name, _value, _pins...) \
+	{ .codec = _codec,\
+	  .subvendor = _subvendor,\
+	  .name = _name,\
+	  .value = _value,\
+	  .pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) { _pins, {0, 0}} \
+	}
+#else
+
+#define SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(_codec, _subvendor, _name, _value, _pins...) \
+	{ .codec = _codec,\
+	  .subvendor = _subvendor,\
+	  .value = _value,\
+	  .pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) { _pins, {0, 0}} \
+	}
+
+#endif
+
+#define HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET -1
+#define HDA_FIXUP_ID_NO_FIXUP -2
+
+/* fixup types */
+enum {
+	HDA_FIXUP_INVALID,
+	HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+	HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+	HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+	HDA_FIXUP_PINCTLS,
+};
+
+/* fixup action definitions */
+enum {
+	HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE,
+	HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE,
+	HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT,
+	HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD,
+	HDA_FIXUP_ACT_FREE,
+};
+
+int snd_hda_add_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_verb *list);
+void snd_hda_apply_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct hda_pintbl *cfg);
+void snd_hda_apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int action);
+void __snd_hda_apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int id, int action, int depth);
+void snd_hda_pick_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			const struct hda_model_fixup *models,
+			const struct hda_quirk *quirk,
+			const struct hda_fixup *fixlist);
+void snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk *pin_quirk,
+			    const struct hda_fixup *fixlist,
+			    bool match_all_pins);
+
+/* helper macros to retrieve pin default-config values */
+#define get_defcfg_connect(cfg) \
+	((cfg & AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN) >> AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN_SHIFT)
+#define get_defcfg_association(cfg) \
+	((cfg & AC_DEFCFG_DEF_ASSOC) >> AC_DEFCFG_ASSOC_SHIFT)
+#define get_defcfg_location(cfg) \
+	((cfg & AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION) >> AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT)
+#define get_defcfg_sequence(cfg) \
+	(cfg & AC_DEFCFG_SEQUENCE)
+#define get_defcfg_device(cfg) \
+	((cfg & AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE) >> AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT)
+#define get_defcfg_misc(cfg) \
+	((cfg & AC_DEFCFG_MISC) >> AC_DEFCFG_MISC_SHIFT)
+
+/* amp values */
+#define AMP_IN_MUTE(idx)	(0x7080 | ((idx)<<8))
+#define AMP_IN_UNMUTE(idx)	(0x7000 | ((idx)<<8))
+#define AMP_OUT_MUTE		0xb080
+#define AMP_OUT_UNMUTE		0xb000
+#define AMP_OUT_ZERO		0xb000
+/* pinctl values */
+#define PIN_IN			(AC_PINCTL_IN_EN)
+#define PIN_VREFHIZ		(AC_PINCTL_IN_EN | AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ)
+#define PIN_VREF50		(AC_PINCTL_IN_EN | AC_PINCTL_VREF_50)
+#define PIN_VREFGRD		(AC_PINCTL_IN_EN | AC_PINCTL_VREF_GRD)
+#define PIN_VREF80		(AC_PINCTL_IN_EN | AC_PINCTL_VREF_80)
+#define PIN_VREF100		(AC_PINCTL_IN_EN | AC_PINCTL_VREF_100)
+#define PIN_OUT			(AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN)
+#define PIN_HP			(AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN | AC_PINCTL_HP_EN)
+#define PIN_HP_AMP		(AC_PINCTL_HP_EN)
+
+unsigned int snd_hda_get_default_vref(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin);
+unsigned int snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     hda_nid_t pin, unsigned int val);
+int _snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin,
+			 unsigned int val, bool cached);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_set_pin_ctl - Set a pin-control value safely
+ * @codec: the codec instance
+ * @pin: the pin NID to set the control
+ * @val: the pin-control value (AC_PINCTL_* bits)
+ *
+ * This function sets the pin-control value to the given pin, but
+ * filters out the invalid pin-control bits when the pin has no such
+ * capabilities.  For example, when PIN_HP is passed but the pin has no
+ * HP-drive capability, the HP bit is omitted.
+ *
+ * The function doesn't check the input VREF capability bits, though.
+ * Use snd_hda_get_default_vref() to guess the right value.
+ * Also, this function is only for analog pins, not for HDMI pins.
+ */
+static inline int
+snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin, unsigned int val)
+{
+	return _snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, pin, val, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache - Set a pin-control value safely
+ * @codec: the codec instance
+ * @pin: the pin NID to set the control
+ * @val: the pin-control value (AC_PINCTL_* bits)
+ *
+ * Just like snd_hda_set_pin_ctl() but write to cache as well.
+ */
+static inline int
+snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin,
+			  unsigned int val)
+{
+	return _snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, pin, val, true);
+}
+
+int snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
+int snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				 unsigned int val);
+
+#define for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec) \
+	for ((nid) = (codec)->core.start_nid; (nid) < (codec)->core.end_nid; (nid)++)
+
+/* Set the codec power_state flag to indicate to allow unsol event handling;
+ * see hda_codec_unsol_event() in hda_bind.c.  Calling this might confuse the
+ * state tracking, so use with care.
+ */
+static inline void snd_hda_codec_allow_unsol_events(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	codec->core.dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get widget capabilities
+ */
+static inline u32 get_wcaps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	if (nid < codec->core.start_nid ||
+	    nid >= codec->core.start_nid + codec->core.num_nodes)
+		return 0;
+	return codec->wcaps[nid - codec->core.start_nid];
+}
+
+/* get the widget type from widget capability bits */
+static inline int get_wcaps_type(unsigned int wcaps)
+{
+	if (!wcaps)
+		return -1; /* invalid type */
+	return (wcaps & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int get_wcaps_channels(u32 wcaps)
+{
+	unsigned int chans;
+
+	chans = (wcaps & AC_WCAP_CHAN_CNT_EXT) >> 13;
+	chans = ((chans << 1) | 1) + 1;
+
+	return chans;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_hda_override_wcaps(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  hda_nid_t nid, u32 val)
+{
+	if (nid >= codec->core.start_nid &&
+	    nid < codec->core.start_nid + codec->core.num_nodes)
+		codec->wcaps[nid - codec->core.start_nid] = val;
+}
+
+u32 query_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direction);
+int snd_hda_override_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
+			      unsigned int caps);
+/**
+ * snd_hda_query_pin_caps - Query PIN capabilities
+ * @codec: the HD-auio codec
+ * @nid: the NID to query
+ *
+ * Query PIN capabilities for the given widget.
+ * Returns the obtained capability bits.
+ *
+ * When cap bits have been already read, this doesn't read again but
+ * returns the cached value.
+ */
+static inline u32
+snd_hda_query_pin_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP);
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_override_pin_caps - Override the pin capabilities
+ * @codec: the CODEC
+ * @nid: the NID to override
+ * @caps: the capability bits to set
+ *
+ * Override the cached PIN capabilitiy bits value by the given one.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
+ */
+static inline int
+snd_hda_override_pin_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  unsigned int caps)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_override_parm(&codec->core, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP, caps);
+}
+
+bool snd_hda_check_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   int dir, unsigned int bits);
+
+#define nid_has_mute(codec, nid, dir) \
+	snd_hda_check_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir, (AC_AMPCAP_MUTE | AC_AMPCAP_MIN_MUTE))
+#define nid_has_volume(codec, nid, dir) \
+	snd_hda_check_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir, AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS)
+
+
+/* flags for hda_nid_item */
+#define HDA_NID_ITEM_AMP	(1<<0)
+
+struct hda_nid_item {
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	unsigned int index;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	unsigned short flags;
+};
+
+int snd_hda_ctl_add(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		    struct snd_kcontrol *kctl);
+void snd_hda_ctls_clear(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+/*
+ * hwdep interface
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP
+int snd_hda_create_hwdep(struct hda_codec *codec);
+#else
+static inline int snd_hda_create_hwdep(struct hda_codec *codec) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
+void snd_hda_sysfs_init(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_sysfs_clear(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+extern const struct attribute_group *snd_hda_dev_attr_groups[];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+const char *snd_hda_get_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key);
+int snd_hda_get_bool_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key);
+int snd_hda_get_int_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key, int *valp);
+#else
+static inline
+const char *snd_hda_get_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline
+int snd_hda_get_bool_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
+{
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static inline
+int snd_hda_get_int_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key, int *valp)
+{
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * power-management
+ */
+
+void snd_hda_schedule_power_save(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+struct hda_amp_list {
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	unsigned char dir;
+	unsigned char idx;
+};
+
+struct hda_loopback_check {
+	const struct hda_amp_list *amplist;
+	int power_on;
+};
+
+int snd_hda_check_amp_list_power(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 struct hda_loopback_check *check,
+				 hda_nid_t nid);
+
+/* check whether the actual power state matches with the target state */
+static inline bool
+snd_hda_check_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  unsigned int target_state)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_check_power_state(&codec->core, nid, target_state);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int snd_hda_sync_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
+						    hda_nid_t nid,
+						    unsigned int target_state)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_sync_power_state(&codec->core, nid, target_state);
+}
+unsigned int snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					     hda_nid_t nid,
+					     unsigned int power_state);
+
+void snd_hda_codec_shutdown(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+static inline int snd_hda_codec_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+
+	if (driver->ops->init)
+		return driver->ops->init(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AMP control callbacks
+ */
+/* retrieve parameters from private_value */
+#define get_amp_nid_(pv)	((pv) & 0xffff)
+#define get_amp_nid(kc)		get_amp_nid_((kc)->private_value)
+#define get_amp_channels(kc)	(((kc)->private_value >> 16) & 0x3)
+#define get_amp_direction_(pv)	(((pv) >> 18) & 0x1)
+#define get_amp_direction(kc)	get_amp_direction_((kc)->private_value)
+#define get_amp_index_(pv)	(((pv) >> 19) & 0xf)
+#define get_amp_index(kc)	get_amp_index_((kc)->private_value)
+#define get_amp_offset(kc)	(((kc)->private_value >> 23) & 0x3f)
+#define get_amp_min_mute(kc)	(((kc)->private_value >> 29) & 0x1)
+
+/*
+ * enum control helper
+ */
+int snd_hda_enum_helper_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo,
+			     int num_items, const char * const *texts);
+#define snd_hda_enum_bool_helper_info(kcontrol, uinfo) \
+	snd_hda_enum_helper_info(kcontrol, uinfo, 0, NULL)
+
+struct hdmi_eld {
+	bool	monitor_present;
+	bool	eld_valid;
+	int	eld_size;
+	char    eld_buffer[ELD_MAX_SIZE];
+	struct snd_parsed_hdmi_eld info;
+};
+
+int snd_hdmi_get_eld_size(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
+int snd_hdmi_get_eld(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		     unsigned char *buf, int *eld_size);
+void snd_hdmi_eld_update_pcm_info(struct snd_parsed_hdmi_eld *e,
+			      struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
+void snd_hdmi_print_eld_info(struct hdmi_eld *eld,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			     hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id, hda_nid_t cvt_nid);
+void snd_hdmi_write_eld_info(struct hdmi_eld *eld,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+#endif
+
+#define SND_PRINT_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION_ADVISED_BUFSIZE 80
+void snd_print_channel_allocation(int spk_alloc, char *buf, int buflen);
+
+void snd_hda_codec_display_power(struct hda_codec *codec, bool enable);
+
+/*
+ */
+#define codec_err(codec, fmt, args...) \
+	dev_err(hda_codec_dev(codec), fmt, ##args)
+#define codec_warn(codec, fmt, args...) \
+	dev_warn(hda_codec_dev(codec), fmt, ##args)
+#define codec_info(codec, fmt, args...) \
+	dev_info(hda_codec_dev(codec), fmt, ##args)
+#define codec_dbg(codec, fmt, args...) \
+	dev_dbg(hda_codec_dev(codec), fmt, ##args)
+
+/* append a suffix string safely; equivalent with strlcat() */
+static inline void hda_append_suffix(char *str, const char *suffix, size_t size)
+{
+	size_t len = strnlen(str, size);
+	strscpy(str + len, suffix, size - len);
+}
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/hwdep.c b/sound/hda/common/hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9325e5c3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * HWDEP Interface for HD-audio codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include <sound/hda_hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+
+/*
+ * write/read an out-of-bound verb
+ */
+static int verb_write_ioctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    struct hda_verb_ioctl __user *arg)
+{
+	u32 verb, res;
+
+	if (get_user(verb, &arg->verb))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	res = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, verb >> 24, 0,
+				 (verb >> 8) & 0xffff, verb & 0xff);
+	if (put_user(res, &arg->res))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_wcap_ioctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  struct hda_verb_ioctl __user *arg)
+{
+	u32 verb, res;
+	
+	if (get_user(verb, &arg->verb))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	/* open-code get_wcaps(verb>>24) with nospec */
+	verb >>= 24;
+	if (verb < codec->core.start_nid ||
+	    verb >= codec->core.start_nid + codec->core.num_nodes) {
+		res = 0;
+	} else {
+		verb -= codec->core.start_nid;
+		verb = array_index_nospec(verb, codec->core.num_nodes);
+		res = codec->wcaps[verb];
+	}
+	if (put_user(res, &arg->res))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static int hda_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
+			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = hw->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case HDA_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+		return put_user(HDA_HWDEP_VERSION, (int __user *)argp);
+	case HDA_IOCTL_VERB_WRITE:
+		return verb_write_ioctl(codec, argp);
+	case HDA_IOCTL_GET_WCAP:
+		return get_wcap_ioctl(codec, argp);
+	}
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hda_hwdep_ioctl_compat(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
+				  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hda_hwdep_ioctl(hw, file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#endif
+
+static int hda_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
+		return -EACCES;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_create_hwdep(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	char hwname[16];
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	sprintf(hwname, "HDA Codec %d", codec->addr);
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(codec->card, hwname, codec->addr, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	codec->hwdep = hwdep;
+	sprintf(hwdep->name, "HDA Codec %d", codec->addr);
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_HDA;
+	hwdep->private_data = codec;
+	hwdep->exclusive = 1;
+
+	hwdep->ops.open = hda_hwdep_open;
+	hwdep->ops.ioctl = hda_hwdep_ioctl;
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	hwdep->ops.ioctl_compat = hda_hwdep_ioctl_compat;
+#endif
+
+	/* for sysfs */
+	hwdep->dev->groups = snd_hda_dev_attr_groups;
+	dev_set_drvdata(hwdep->dev, codec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/jack.c b/sound/hda/common/jack.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d6b0f0e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/jack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,776 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Jack-detection handling for HD-audio
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/jack.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+
+/**
+ * is_jack_detectable - Check whether the given pin is jack-detectable
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID
+ *
+ * Check whether the given pin is capable to report the jack detection.
+ * The jack detection might not work by various reasons, e.g. the jack
+ * detection is prohibited in the codec level, the pin config has
+ * AC_DEFCFG_MISC_NO_PRESENCE bit, no unsol support, etc.
+ */
+bool is_jack_detectable(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	if (codec->no_jack_detect)
+		return false;
+	if (!(snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, nid) & AC_PINCAP_PRES_DETECT))
+		return false;
+	if (get_defcfg_misc(snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid)) &
+	     AC_DEFCFG_MISC_NO_PRESENCE)
+		return false;
+	if (!(get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_UNSOL_CAP) &&
+	    !codec->jackpoll_interval)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_jack_detectable);
+
+/* execute pin sense measurement */
+static u32 read_pin_sense(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
+{
+	u32 pincap;
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (!codec->no_trigger_sense) {
+		pincap = snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, nid);
+		if (pincap & AC_PINCAP_TRIG_REQ) /* need trigger? */
+			snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
+	}
+	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+				  AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, dev_id);
+	if (codec->inv_jack_detect)
+		val ^= AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
+	if (codec->eld_jack_detect) {
+		if (val & AC_PINSENSE_ELDV)
+			val |= AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
+		else
+			val &= ~AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst - query the jack-table entry for the given NID
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to refer to
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
+ */
+struct hda_jack_tbl *
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!nid || !jack)
+		return NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++)
+		if (jack->nid == nid && jack->dev_id == dev_id)
+			return jack;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag - query the jack-table entry for the given tag
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @tag: tag value to refer to
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
+ */
+struct hda_jack_tbl *
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      unsigned char tag, int dev_id)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!tag || !jack)
+		return NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++)
+		if (jack->tag == tag && jack->dev_id == dev_id)
+			return jack;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag);
+
+static struct hda_jack_tbl *
+any_jack_tbl_get_from_nid(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!nid || !jack)
+		return NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++)
+		if (jack->nid == nid)
+			return jack;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_tbl_new - create a jack-table entry for the given NID
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to assign
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
+ */
+static struct hda_jack_tbl *
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack =
+		snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, nid, dev_id);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *existing_nid_jack =
+		any_jack_tbl_get_from_nid(codec, nid);
+
+	WARN_ON(dev_id != 0 && !codec->dp_mst);
+
+	if (jack)
+		return jack;
+	jack = snd_array_new(&codec->jacktbl);
+	if (!jack)
+		return NULL;
+	jack->nid = nid;
+	jack->dev_id = dev_id;
+	jack->jack_dirty = 1;
+	if (existing_nid_jack) {
+		jack->tag = existing_nid_jack->tag;
+
+		/*
+		 * Copy jack_detect from existing_nid_jack to avoid
+		 * snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst() making multiple
+		 * SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE calls on the same pin.
+		 */
+		jack->jack_detect = existing_nid_jack->jack_detect;
+	} else {
+		jack->tag = codec->jacktbl.used;
+	}
+
+	return jack;
+}
+
+void snd_hda_jack_tbl_disconnect(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++) {
+		if (!codec->bus->shutdown && jack->jack)
+			snd_device_disconnect(codec->card, jack->jack);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_hda_jack_tbl_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++) {
+		struct hda_jack_callback *cb, *next;
+
+		/* free jack instances manually when clearing/reconfiguring */
+		if (!codec->bus->shutdown && jack->jack)
+			snd_device_free(codec->card, jack->jack);
+
+		for (cb = jack->callback; cb; cb = next) {
+			next = cb->next;
+			kfree(cb);
+		}
+	}
+	snd_array_free(&codec->jacktbl);
+}
+
+#define get_jack_plug_state(sense) !!(sense & AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE)
+
+/* update the cached value and notification flag if needed */
+static void jack_detect_update(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			       struct hda_jack_tbl *jack)
+{
+	if (!jack->jack_dirty)
+		return;
+
+	if (jack->phantom_jack)
+		jack->pin_sense = AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
+	else
+		jack->pin_sense = read_pin_sense(codec, jack->nid,
+						 jack->dev_id);
+
+	/* A gating jack indicates the jack is invalid if gating is unplugged */
+	if (jack->gating_jack &&
+	    !snd_hda_jack_detect_mst(codec, jack->gating_jack, jack->dev_id))
+		jack->pin_sense &= ~AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
+
+	jack->jack_dirty = 0;
+
+	/* If a jack is gated by this one update it. */
+	if (jack->gated_jack) {
+		struct hda_jack_tbl *gated =
+			snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, jack->gated_jack,
+						 jack->dev_id);
+		if (gated) {
+			gated->jack_dirty = 1;
+			jack_detect_update(codec, gated);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all - Mark all the cached as dirty
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ *
+ * This function sets the dirty flag to all entries of jack table.
+ * It's called from the resume path in hda_codec.c.
+ */
+void snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++)
+		if (jack->nid)
+			jack->jack_dirty = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_pin_sense - execute pin sense measurement
+ * @codec: the CODEC to sense
+ * @nid: the pin NID to sense
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
+ *
+ * Execute necessary pin sense measurement and return its Presence Detect,
+ * Impedance, ELD Valid etc. status bits.
+ */
+u32 snd_hda_jack_pin_sense(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack =
+		snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, nid, dev_id);
+	if (jack) {
+		jack_detect_update(codec, jack);
+		return jack->pin_sense;
+	}
+	return read_pin_sense(codec, nid, dev_id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_pin_sense);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst - query pin Presence Detect status
+ * @codec: the CODEC to sense
+ * @nid: the pin NID to sense
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
+ *
+ * Query and return the pin's Presence Detect status, as either
+ * HDA_JACK_NOT_PRESENT, HDA_JACK_PRESENT or HDA_JACK_PHANTOM.
+ */
+int snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack =
+		snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, nid, dev_id);
+	if (jack && jack->phantom_jack)
+		return HDA_JACK_PHANTOM;
+	else if (snd_hda_jack_pin_sense(codec, nid, dev_id) &
+		 AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE)
+		return HDA_JACK_PRESENT;
+	else
+		return HDA_JACK_NOT_PRESENT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst);
+
+static struct hda_jack_callback *
+find_callback_from_list(struct hda_jack_tbl *jack,
+			hda_jack_callback_fn func)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_callback *cb;
+
+	if (!func)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (cb = jack->callback; cb; cb = cb->next) {
+		if (cb->func == func)
+			return cb;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst - enable the jack-detection
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to enable
+ * @func: callback function to register
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
+ *
+ * In the case of error, the return value will be a pointer embedded with
+ * errno.  Check and handle the return value appropriately with standard
+ * macros such as @IS_ERR() and @PTR_ERR().
+ */
+struct hda_jack_callback *
+snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+					int dev_id, hda_jack_callback_fn func)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
+	struct hda_jack_callback *callback = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, nid, dev_id);
+	if (!jack)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	callback = find_callback_from_list(jack, func);
+
+	if (func && !callback) {
+		callback = kzalloc_obj(*callback);
+		if (!callback)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		callback->func = func;
+		callback->nid = jack->nid;
+		callback->dev_id = jack->dev_id;
+		callback->next = jack->callback;
+		jack->callback = callback;
+	}
+
+	if (jack->jack_detect)
+		return callback; /* already registered */
+	jack->jack_detect = 1;
+	if (codec->jackpoll_interval > 0)
+		return callback; /* No unsol if we're polling instead */
+	err = snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
+					 AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE,
+					 AC_USRSP_EN | jack->tag);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	return callback;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect_enable - Enable the jack detection on the given pin
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to enable jack detection
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
+ *
+ * Enable the jack detection with the default callback.  Returns zero if
+ * successful or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_jack_detect_enable(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			       int dev_id)
+{
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst(codec,
+								       nid,
+								       dev_id,
+								       NULL));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_detect_enable);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack - Set gating jack.
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @gated_nid: gated pin NID
+ * @gating_nid: gating pin NID
+ *
+ * Indicates the gated jack is only valid when the gating jack is plugged.
+ */
+int snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t gated_nid,
+				 hda_nid_t gating_nid)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *gated = snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, gated_nid, 0);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *gating =
+		snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, gating_nid, 0);
+
+	WARN_ON(codec->dp_mst);
+
+	if (!gated || !gating)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	gated->gating_jack = gating_nid;
+	gating->gated_jack = gated_nid;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_bind_keymap - bind keys generated from one NID to another jack.
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @key_nid: key event is generated by this pin NID
+ * @keymap: map of key type and key code
+ * @jack_nid: key reports to the jack of this pin NID
+ *
+ * This function is used in the case of key is generated from one NID while is
+ * reported to the jack of another NID.
+ */
+int snd_hda_jack_bind_keymap(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t key_nid,
+			     const struct hda_jack_keymap *keymap,
+			     hda_nid_t jack_nid)
+{
+	const struct hda_jack_keymap *map;
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *key_gen = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, key_nid);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *report_to = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, jack_nid);
+
+	WARN_ON(codec->dp_mst);
+
+	if (!key_gen || !report_to || !report_to->jack)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	key_gen->key_report_jack = jack_nid;
+
+	if (keymap)
+		for (map = keymap; map->type; map++)
+			snd_jack_set_key(report_to->jack, map->type, map->key);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_bind_keymap);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_set_button_state - report button event to the hda_jack_tbl button_state.
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @jack_nid: the button event reports to the jack_tbl of this NID
+ * @button_state: the button event captured by codec
+ *
+ * Codec driver calls this function to report the button event.
+ */
+void snd_hda_jack_set_button_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t jack_nid,
+				   int button_state)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, jack_nid);
+
+	if (!jack)
+		return;
+
+	if (jack->key_report_jack) {
+		struct hda_jack_tbl *report_to =
+			snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, jack->key_report_jack);
+
+		if (report_to) {
+			report_to->button_state = button_state;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	jack->button_state = button_state;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_set_button_state);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_report_sync - sync the states of all jacks and report if changed
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ */
+void snd_hda_jack_report_sync(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
+	int i, state;
+
+	/* update all jacks at first */
+	jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++)
+		if (jack->nid)
+			jack_detect_update(codec, jack);
+
+	/* report the updated jacks; it's done after updating all jacks
+	 * to make sure that all gating jacks properly have been set
+	 */
+	jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++)
+		if (jack->nid) {
+			if (!jack->jack || jack->block_report)
+				continue;
+			state = jack->button_state;
+			if (get_jack_plug_state(jack->pin_sense))
+				state |= jack->type;
+			snd_jack_report(jack->jack, state);
+			if (jack->button_state) {
+				snd_jack_report(jack->jack,
+						state & ~jack->button_state);
+				jack->button_state = 0; /* button released */
+			}
+		}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_report_sync);
+
+/* guess the jack type from the pin-config */
+static int get_input_jack_type(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+	switch (get_defcfg_device(def_conf)) {
+	case AC_JACK_LINE_OUT:
+	case AC_JACK_SPEAKER:
+		return SND_JACK_LINEOUT;
+	case AC_JACK_HP_OUT:
+		return SND_JACK_HEADPHONE;
+	case AC_JACK_SPDIF_OUT:
+	case AC_JACK_DIG_OTHER_OUT:
+		return SND_JACK_AVOUT;
+	case AC_JACK_MIC_IN:
+		return SND_JACK_MICROPHONE;
+	default:
+		return SND_JACK_LINEIN;
+	}
+}
+
+static void hda_free_jack_priv(struct snd_jack *jack)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jacks = jack->private_data;
+	jacks->nid = 0;
+	jacks->jack = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_add_kctl_mst - Add a kctl for the given pin
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to assign
+ * @dev_id : pin device entry id
+ * @name: string name for the jack
+ * @phantom_jack: flag to deal as a phantom jack
+ * @type: jack type bits to be reported, 0 for guessing from pincfg
+ * @keymap: optional jack / key mapping
+ *
+ * This assigns a jack-detection kctl to the given pin.  The kcontrol
+ * will have the given name and index.
+ */
+int snd_hda_jack_add_kctl_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			      int dev_id, const char *name, bool phantom_jack,
+			      int type, const struct hda_jack_keymap *keymap)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
+	const struct hda_jack_keymap *map;
+	int err, state, buttons;
+
+	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, nid, dev_id);
+	if (!jack)
+		return 0;
+	if (jack->jack)
+		return 0; /* already created */
+
+	if (!type)
+		type = get_input_jack_type(codec, nid);
+
+	buttons = 0;
+	if (keymap) {
+		for (map = keymap; map->type; map++)
+			buttons |= map->type;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_jack_new(codec->card, name, type | buttons,
+			   &jack->jack, true, phantom_jack);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	jack->phantom_jack = !!phantom_jack;
+	jack->type = type;
+	jack->button_state = 0;
+	jack->jack->private_data = jack;
+	jack->jack->private_free = hda_free_jack_priv;
+	if (keymap) {
+		for (map = keymap; map->type; map++)
+			snd_jack_set_key(jack->jack, map->type, map->key);
+	}
+
+	state = snd_hda_jack_detect_mst(codec, nid, dev_id);
+	snd_jack_report(jack->jack, state ? jack->type : 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_add_kctl_mst);
+
+static int add_jack_kctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			 const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
+			 const char *base_name)
+{
+	unsigned int def_conf, conn;
+	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+	int err;
+	bool phantom_jack;
+
+	WARN_ON(codec->dp_mst);
+
+	if (!nid)
+		return 0;
+	def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+	conn = get_defcfg_connect(def_conf);
+	if (conn == AC_JACK_PORT_NONE)
+		return 0;
+	phantom_jack = (conn != AC_JACK_PORT_COMPLEX) ||
+		       !is_jack_detectable(codec, nid);
+
+	if (base_name)
+		strscpy(name, base_name, sizeof(name));
+	else
+		snd_hda_get_pin_label(codec, nid, cfg, name, sizeof(name));
+	if (phantom_jack)
+		/* Example final name: "Internal Mic Phantom Jack" */
+		hda_append_suffix(name, " Phantom", sizeof(name));
+	err = snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(codec, nid, name, phantom_jack, 0, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!phantom_jack)
+		return snd_hda_jack_detect_enable(codec, nid, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_add_kctls - Add kctls for all pins included in the given pincfg
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @cfg: pin config table to parse
+ */
+int snd_hda_jack_add_kctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	const hda_nid_t *p;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_inputs; i++) {
+		/* If we have headphone mics; make sure they get the right name
+		   before grabbed by output pins */
+		if (cfg->inputs[i].is_headphone_mic) {
+			if (auto_cfg_hp_outs(cfg) == 1)
+				err = add_jack_kctl(codec, auto_cfg_hp_pins(cfg)[0],
+						    cfg, "Headphone Mic");
+			else
+				err = add_jack_kctl(codec, cfg->inputs[i].pin,
+						    cfg, "Headphone Mic");
+		} else
+			err = add_jack_kctl(codec, cfg->inputs[i].pin, cfg,
+					    NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, p = cfg->line_out_pins; i < cfg->line_outs; i++, p++) {
+		err = add_jack_kctl(codec, *p, cfg, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	for (i = 0, p = cfg->hp_pins; i < cfg->hp_outs; i++, p++) {
+		if (*p == *cfg->line_out_pins) /* might be duplicated */
+			break;
+		err = add_jack_kctl(codec, *p, cfg, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	for (i = 0, p = cfg->speaker_pins; i < cfg->speaker_outs; i++, p++) {
+		if (*p == *cfg->line_out_pins) /* might be duplicated */
+			break;
+		err = add_jack_kctl(codec, *p, cfg, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	for (i = 0, p = cfg->dig_out_pins; i < cfg->dig_outs; i++, p++) {
+		err = add_jack_kctl(codec, *p, cfg, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	err = add_jack_kctl(codec, cfg->dig_in_pin, cfg, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = add_jack_kctl(codec, cfg->mono_out_pin, cfg, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_add_kctls);
+
+static void call_jack_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res,
+			       struct hda_jack_tbl *jack)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_callback *cb;
+
+	for (cb = jack->callback; cb; cb = cb->next) {
+		cb->jack = jack;
+		cb->unsol_res = res;
+		cb->func(codec, cb);
+	}
+	if (jack->gated_jack) {
+		struct hda_jack_tbl *gated =
+			snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, jack->gated_jack,
+						 jack->dev_id);
+		if (gated) {
+			for (cb = gated->callback; cb; cb = cb->next) {
+				cb->jack = gated;
+				cb->unsol_res = res;
+				cb->func(codec, cb);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_unsol_event - Handle an unsolicited event
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @res: the unsolicited event data
+ */
+void snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *event;
+	int tag = (res & AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG) >> AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT;
+
+	if (codec->dp_mst) {
+		int dev_entry =
+			(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_DE) >> AC_UNSOL_RES_DE_SHIFT;
+
+		event = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(codec, tag, dev_entry);
+	} else {
+		event = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(codec, tag, 0);
+	}
+	if (!event)
+		return;
+
+	if (event->key_report_jack) {
+		struct hda_jack_tbl *report_to =
+			snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, event->key_report_jack,
+						 event->dev_id);
+		if (report_to)
+			report_to->jack_dirty = 1;
+	} else
+		event->jack_dirty = 1;
+
+	call_jack_callback(codec, res, event);
+	snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_unsol_event);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_poll_all - Poll all jacks
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ *
+ * Poll all detectable jacks with dirty flag, update the status, call
+ * callbacks and call snd_hda_jack_report_sync() if any changes are found.
+ */
+void snd_hda_jack_poll_all(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
+	int i, changes = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++) {
+		unsigned int old_sense;
+		if (!jack->nid || !jack->jack_dirty || jack->phantom_jack)
+			continue;
+		old_sense = get_jack_plug_state(jack->pin_sense);
+		jack_detect_update(codec, jack);
+		if (old_sense == get_jack_plug_state(jack->pin_sense))
+			continue;
+		changes = 1;
+		call_jack_callback(codec, 0, jack);
+	}
+	if (changes)
+		snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_poll_all);
+
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/proc.c b/sound/hda/common/proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3dabdb418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,979 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ * 
+ * Generic proc interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+static int dump_coef = -1;
+module_param(dump_coef, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_coef, "Dump processing coefficients in codec proc file (-1=auto, 0=disable, 1=enable)");
+
+/* always use noncached version */
+#define param_read(codec, nid, parm) \
+	snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(&(codec)->core, nid, parm)
+
+static const char *get_wid_type_name(unsigned int wid_value)
+{
+	static const char * const names[16] = {
+		[AC_WID_AUD_OUT] = "Audio Output",
+		[AC_WID_AUD_IN] = "Audio Input",
+		[AC_WID_AUD_MIX] = "Audio Mixer",
+		[AC_WID_AUD_SEL] = "Audio Selector",
+		[AC_WID_PIN] = "Pin Complex",
+		[AC_WID_POWER] = "Power Widget",
+		[AC_WID_VOL_KNB] = "Volume Knob Widget",
+		[AC_WID_BEEP] = "Beep Generator Widget",
+		[AC_WID_VENDOR] = "Vendor Defined Widget",
+	};
+	if (wid_value == -1)
+		return "UNKNOWN Widget";
+	wid_value &= 0xf;
+	if (names[wid_value])
+		return names[wid_value];
+	else
+		return "UNKNOWN Widget";
+}
+
+static void print_nid_array(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			    struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			    struct snd_array *array)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct hda_nid_item *items = array->list, *item;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	for (i = 0; i < array->used; i++) {
+		item = &items[i];
+		if (item->nid == nid) {
+			kctl = item->kctl;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			  "  Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i, device=%i\n",
+			  kctl->id.name, kctl->id.index + item->index,
+			  kctl->id.device);
+			if (item->flags & HDA_NID_ITEM_AMP)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer,
+				  "    ControlAmp: chs=%lu, dir=%s, "
+				  "idx=%lu, ofs=%lu\n",
+				  get_amp_channels(kctl),
+				  get_amp_direction(kctl) ? "Out" : "In",
+				  get_amp_index(kctl),
+				  get_amp_offset(kctl));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_nid_pcms(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	int type;
+	struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		for (type = 0; type < 2; type++) {
+			if (cpcm->stream[type].nid != nid || cpcm->pcm == NULL)
+				continue;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Device: name=\"%s\", "
+				    "type=\"%s\", device=%i\n",
+				    cpcm->name,
+				    snd_hda_pcm_type_name[cpcm->pcm_type],
+				    cpcm->pcm->device);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_amp_caps(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir)
+{
+	unsigned int caps;
+	caps = param_read(codec, nid, dir == HDA_OUTPUT ?
+			  AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP : AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP);
+	if (caps == -1 || caps == 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "N/A\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ofs=0x%02x, nsteps=0x%02x, stepsize=0x%02x, "
+		    "mute=%x\n",
+		    caps & AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET,
+		    (caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS) >> AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT,
+		    (caps & AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE) >> AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT,
+		    (caps & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE) >> AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/* is this a stereo widget or a stereo-to-mono mix? */
+static bool is_stereo_amps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   int dir, unsigned int wcaps, int indices)
+{
+	hda_nid_t conn;
+
+	if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_STEREO)
+		return true;
+	/* check for a stereo-to-mono mix; it must be:
+	 * only a single connection, only for input, and only a mixer widget
+	 */
+	if (indices != 1 || dir != HDA_INPUT ||
+	    get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_AUD_MIX)
+		return false;
+
+	if (snd_hda_get_raw_connections(codec, nid, &conn, 1) < 0)
+		return false;
+	/* the connection source is a stereo? */
+	wcaps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, conn, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+	return !!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_STEREO);
+}
+
+static void print_amp_vals(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   int dir, unsigned int wcaps, int indices)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	bool stereo;
+	int i;
+
+	stereo = is_stereo_amps(codec, nid, dir, wcaps, indices);
+
+	dir = dir == HDA_OUTPUT ? AC_AMP_GET_OUTPUT : AC_AMP_GET_INPUT;
+	for (i = 0; i < indices; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " [");
+		val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					 AC_VERB_GET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+					 AC_AMP_GET_LEFT | dir | i);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "0x%02x", val);
+		if (stereo) {
+			val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+						 AC_VERB_GET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+						 AC_AMP_GET_RIGHT | dir | i);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " 0x%02x", val);
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "]");
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+}
+
+static void print_pcm_rates(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, unsigned int pcm)
+{
+	static const unsigned int rates[] = {
+		8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000, 88200,
+		96000, 176400, 192000, 384000
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	pcm &= AC_SUPPCM_RATES;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rates [0x%x]:", pcm);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
+		if (pcm & (1 << i))
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,  " %d", rates[i]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+}
+
+static void print_pcm_bits(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, unsigned int pcm)
+{
+	char buf[SND_PRINT_BITS_ADVISED_BUFSIZE];
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bits [0x%x]:", (pcm >> 16) & 0xff);
+	snd_print_pcm_bits(pcm, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", buf);
+}
+
+static void print_pcm_formats(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			      unsigned int streams)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    formats [0x%x]:", streams & 0xf);
+	if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " PCM");
+	if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " FLOAT");
+	if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_AC3)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " AC3");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+}
+
+static void print_pcm_caps(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm = param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
+	unsigned int stream = param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+	if (pcm == -1 || stream == -1) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "N/A\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	print_pcm_rates(buffer, pcm);
+	print_pcm_bits(buffer, pcm);
+	print_pcm_formats(buffer, stream);
+}
+
+static const char *get_jack_connection(u32 cfg)
+{
+	static const char * const names[16] = {
+		"Unknown", "1/8", "1/4", "ATAPI",
+		"RCA", "Optical","Digital", "Analog",
+		"DIN", "XLR", "RJ11", "Comb",
+		NULL, NULL, NULL, "Other"
+	};
+	cfg = (cfg & AC_DEFCFG_CONN_TYPE) >> AC_DEFCFG_CONN_TYPE_SHIFT;
+	if (names[cfg])
+		return names[cfg];
+	else
+		return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+static const char *get_jack_color(u32 cfg)
+{
+	static const char * const names[16] = {
+		"Unknown", "Black", "Grey", "Blue",
+		"Green", "Red", "Orange", "Yellow",
+		"Purple", "Pink", NULL, NULL,
+		NULL, NULL, "White", "Other",
+	};
+	cfg = (cfg & AC_DEFCFG_COLOR) >> AC_DEFCFG_COLOR_SHIFT;
+	if (names[cfg])
+		return names[cfg];
+	else
+		return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the pin default config value and returns the string of the
+ * jack location, e.g. "Rear", "Front", etc.
+ */
+static const char *get_jack_location(u32 cfg)
+{
+	static const char * const bases[7] = {
+		"N/A", "Rear", "Front", "Left", "Right", "Top", "Bottom",
+	};
+	static const unsigned char specials_idx[] = {
+		0x07, 0x08,
+		0x17, 0x18, 0x19,
+		0x37, 0x38
+	};
+	static const char * const specials[] = {
+		"Rear Panel", "Drive Bar",
+		"Riser", "HDMI", "ATAPI",
+		"Mobile-In", "Mobile-Out"
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	cfg = (cfg & AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION) >> AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT;
+	if ((cfg & 0x0f) < 7)
+		return bases[cfg & 0x0f];
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(specials_idx); i++) {
+		if (cfg == specials_idx[i])
+			return specials[i];
+	}
+	return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the pin default config value and returns the string of the
+ * jack connectivity, i.e. external or internal connection.
+ */
+static const char *get_jack_connectivity(u32 cfg)
+{
+	static const char * const jack_locations[4] = {
+		"Ext", "Int", "Sep", "Oth"
+	};
+
+	return jack_locations[(cfg >> (AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT + 4)) & 3];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the pin default config value and returns the string of the
+ * jack type, i.e. the purpose of the jack, such as Line-Out or CD.
+ */
+static const char *get_jack_type(u32 cfg)
+{
+	static const char * const jack_types[16] = {
+		"Line Out", "Speaker", "HP Out", "CD",
+		"SPDIF Out", "Digital Out", "Modem Line", "Modem Hand",
+		"Line In", "Aux", "Mic", "Telephony",
+		"SPDIF In", "Digital In", "Reserved", "Other"
+	};
+
+	return jack_types[(cfg & AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE)
+				>> AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT];
+}
+
+static void print_pin_caps(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   int *supports_vref)
+{
+	static const char * const jack_conns[4] = {
+		"Jack", "N/A", "Fixed", "Both"
+	};
+	unsigned int caps, val;
+
+	caps = param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Pincap 0x%08x:", caps);
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_IN)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " IN");
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_OUT)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " OUT");
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_HP_DRV)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " HP");
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_EAPD)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " EAPD");
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_PRES_DETECT)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Detect");
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_BALANCE)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Balanced");
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_HDMI) {
+		/* Realtek uses this bit as a different meaning */
+		if ((codec->core.vendor_id >> 16) == 0x10ec)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " R/L");
+		else {
+			if (caps & AC_PINCAP_HBR)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " HBR");
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " HDMI");
+		}
+	}
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_DP)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " DP");
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_TRIG_REQ)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Trigger");
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_IMP_SENSE)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " ImpSense");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_VREF) {
+		unsigned int vref =
+			(caps & AC_PINCAP_VREF) >> AC_PINCAP_VREF_SHIFT;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Vref caps:");
+		if (vref & AC_PINCAP_VREF_HIZ)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " HIZ");
+		if (vref & AC_PINCAP_VREF_50)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " 50");
+		if (vref & AC_PINCAP_VREF_GRD)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " GRD");
+		if (vref & AC_PINCAP_VREF_80)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " 80");
+		if (vref & AC_PINCAP_VREF_100)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " 100");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		*supports_vref = 1;
+	} else
+		*supports_vref = 0;
+	if (caps & AC_PINCAP_EAPD) {
+		val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					 AC_VERB_GET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  EAPD 0x%x:", val);
+		if (val & AC_EAPDBTL_BALANCED)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " BALANCED");
+		if (val & AC_EAPDBTL_EAPD)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " EAPD");
+		if (val & AC_EAPDBTL_LR_SWAP)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " R/L");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+	caps = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Pin Default 0x%08x: [%s] %s at %s %s\n", caps,
+		    jack_conns[(caps & AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN) >> AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN_SHIFT],
+		    get_jack_type(caps),
+		    get_jack_connectivity(caps),
+		    get_jack_location(caps));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Conn = %s, Color = %s\n",
+		    get_jack_connection(caps),
+		    get_jack_color(caps));
+	/* Default association and sequence values refer to default grouping
+	 * of pin complexes and their sequence within the group. This is used
+	 * for priority and resource allocation.
+	 */
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    DefAssociation = 0x%x, Sequence = 0x%x\n",
+		    (caps & AC_DEFCFG_DEF_ASSOC) >> AC_DEFCFG_ASSOC_SHIFT,
+		    caps & AC_DEFCFG_SEQUENCE);
+	if (((caps & AC_DEFCFG_MISC) >> AC_DEFCFG_MISC_SHIFT) &
+	    AC_DEFCFG_MISC_NO_PRESENCE) {
+		/* Miscellaneous bit indicates external hardware does not
+		 * support presence detection even if the pin complex
+		 * indicates it is supported.
+		 */
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Misc = NO_PRESENCE\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_pin_ctls(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   int supports_vref)
+{
+	unsigned int pinctls;
+
+	pinctls = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+				     AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Pin-ctls: 0x%02x:", pinctls);
+	if (pinctls & AC_PINCTL_IN_EN)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " IN");
+	if (pinctls & AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " OUT");
+	if (pinctls & AC_PINCTL_HP_EN)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " HP");
+	if (supports_vref) {
+		int vref = pinctls & AC_PINCTL_VREFEN;
+		switch (vref) {
+		case AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " VREF_HIZ");
+			break;
+		case AC_PINCTL_VREF_50:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " VREF_50");
+			break;
+		case AC_PINCTL_VREF_GRD:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " VREF_GRD");
+			break;
+		case AC_PINCTL_VREF_80:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " VREF_80");
+			break;
+		case AC_PINCTL_VREF_100:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " VREF_100");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+}
+
+static void print_vol_knob(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int cap = param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_VOL_KNB_CAP);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Volume-Knob: delta=%d, steps=%d, ",
+		    (cap >> 7) & 1, cap & 0x7f);
+	cap = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+				 AC_VERB_GET_VOLUME_KNOB_CONTROL, 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "direct=%d, val=%d\n",
+		    (cap >> 7) & 1, cap & 0x7f);
+}
+
+static void print_audio_io(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   unsigned int wid_type)
+{
+	int conv = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONV, 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,
+		    "  Converter: stream=%d, channel=%d\n",
+		    (conv & AC_CONV_STREAM) >> AC_CONV_STREAM_SHIFT,
+		    conv & AC_CONV_CHANNEL);
+
+	if (wid_type == AC_WID_AUD_IN && (conv & AC_CONV_CHANNEL) == 0) {
+		int sdi = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					     AC_VERB_GET_SDI_SELECT, 0);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  SDI-Select: %d\n",
+			    sdi & AC_SDI_SELECT);
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_digital_conv(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			       struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int digi1 = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+						AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, 0);
+	unsigned char digi2 = digi1 >> 8;
+	unsigned char digi3 = digi1 >> 16;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Digital:");
+	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_ENABLE)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Enabled");
+	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_V)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Validity");
+	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_VCFG)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " ValidityCfg");
+	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_EMPHASIS)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Preemphasis");
+	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_COPYRIGHT)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Non-Copyright");
+	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Non-Audio");
+	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_PROFESSIONAL)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " Pro");
+	if (digi1 & AC_DIG1_LEVEL)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " GenLevel");
+	if (digi3 & AC_DIG3_KAE)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " KAE");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Digital category: 0x%x\n",
+		    digi2 & AC_DIG2_CC);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  IEC Coding Type: 0x%x\n",
+			digi3 & AC_DIG3_ICT);
+}
+
+static const char *get_pwr_state(u32 state)
+{
+	static const char * const buf[] = {
+		"D0", "D1", "D2", "D3", "D3cold"
+	};
+	if (state < ARRAY_SIZE(buf))
+		return buf[state];
+	return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+static void print_power_state(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			      struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	static const char * const names[] = {
+		[ilog2(AC_PWRST_D0SUP)]		= "D0",
+		[ilog2(AC_PWRST_D1SUP)]		= "D1",
+		[ilog2(AC_PWRST_D2SUP)]		= "D2",
+		[ilog2(AC_PWRST_D3SUP)]		= "D3",
+		[ilog2(AC_PWRST_D3COLDSUP)]	= "D3cold",
+		[ilog2(AC_PWRST_S3D3COLDSUP)]	= "S3D3cold",
+		[ilog2(AC_PWRST_CLKSTOP)]	= "CLKSTOP",
+		[ilog2(AC_PWRST_EPSS)]		= "EPSS",
+	};
+
+	int sup = param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE);
+	int pwr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+				     AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
+	if (sup != -1) {
+		int i;
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Power states: ");
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(names); i++) {
+			if (sup & (1U << i))
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", names[i]);
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Power: setting=%s, actual=%s",
+		    get_pwr_state(pwr & AC_PWRST_SETTING),
+		    get_pwr_state((pwr & AC_PWRST_ACTUAL) >>
+				  AC_PWRST_ACTUAL_SHIFT));
+	if (pwr & AC_PWRST_ERROR)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, ", Error");
+	if (pwr & AC_PWRST_CLK_STOP_OK)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, ", Clock-stop-OK");
+	if (pwr & AC_PWRST_SETTING_RESET)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, ", Setting-reset");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+}
+
+static void print_unsol_cap(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			      struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	int unsol = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+				       AC_VERB_GET_UNSOLICITED_RESPONSE, 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,
+		    "  Unsolicited: tag=%02x, enabled=%d\n",
+		    unsol & AC_UNSOL_TAG,
+		    (unsol & AC_UNSOL_ENABLED) ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+static inline bool can_dump_coef(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	switch (dump_coef) {
+	case 0: return false;
+	case 1: return true;
+	default: return codec->dump_coef;
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_proc_caps(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			    struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int i, ncoeff, oldindex;
+	unsigned int proc_caps = param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PROC_CAP);
+	ncoeff = (proc_caps & AC_PCAP_NUM_COEF) >> AC_PCAP_NUM_COEF_SHIFT;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Processing caps: benign=%d, ncoeff=%d\n",
+		    proc_caps & AC_PCAP_BENIGN, ncoeff);
+
+	if (!can_dump_coef(codec))
+		return;
+
+	/* Note: This is racy - another process could run in parallel and change
+	   the coef index too. */
+	oldindex = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < ncoeff; i++) {
+		unsigned int val;
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, i);
+		val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF,
+					 0);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Coeff 0x%02x: 0x%04x\n", i, val);
+	}
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, oldindex);
+}
+
+static void print_conn_list(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			    struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			    unsigned int wid_type, hda_nid_t *conn,
+			    int conn_len)
+{
+	int c, curr = -1;
+	const hda_nid_t *list;
+	int cache_len;
+
+	if (conn_len > 1 &&
+	    wid_type != AC_WID_AUD_MIX &&
+	    wid_type != AC_WID_VOL_KNB &&
+	    wid_type != AC_WID_POWER)
+		curr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					  AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL, 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Connection: %d\n", conn_len);
+	if (conn_len > 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    ");
+		for (c = 0; c < conn_len; c++) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " 0x%02x", conn[c]);
+			if (c == curr)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "*");
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Get Cache connections info */
+	cache_len = snd_hda_get_conn_list(codec, nid, &list);
+	if (cache_len >= 0 && (cache_len != conn_len ||
+			      memcmp(list, conn, conn_len * sizeof(*conn)) != 0)) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  In-driver Connection: %d\n", cache_len);
+		if (cache_len > 0) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    ");
+			for (c = 0; c < cache_len; c++)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " 0x%02x", list[c]);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_gpio(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+		       struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int gpio =
+		param_read(codec, codec->core.afg, AC_PAR_GPIO_CAP);
+	int i, gpio_max, gpo_max, gpi_max;
+
+	gpio_max = gpio & AC_GPIO_IO_COUNT;
+	gpo_max = (gpio & AC_GPIO_O_COUNT) >> AC_GPIO_O_COUNT_SHIFT;
+	gpi_max = (gpio & AC_GPIO_I_COUNT) >> AC_GPIO_I_COUNT_SHIFT;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "GPIO: io=%d, o=%d, i=%d, "
+		    "unsolicited=%d, wake=%d\n",
+		    gpio_max, gpo_max, gpi_max,
+		    (gpio & AC_GPIO_UNSOLICITED) ? 1 : 0,
+		    (gpio & AC_GPIO_WAKE) ? 1 : 0);
+
+	if (gpio_max && gpio_max <= 8) {
+		unsigned int enable, direction, wake, unsol, sticky, data;
+
+		enable = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_MASK, 0);
+		direction = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					       AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0);
+		wake = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					  AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_WAKE_MASK, 0);
+		unsol = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					   AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_UNSOLICITED_RSP_MASK,
+					   0);
+		sticky = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_STICKY_MASK, 0);
+		data = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					  AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < gpio_max; ++i) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,
+				    "  IO[%d]: enable=%d, dir=%d, wake=%d, ",
+				    i, (enable & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0,
+				    (direction & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0,
+				    (wake & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer,
+				    "sticky=%d, data=%d, unsol=%d\n",
+				    (sticky & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0,
+				    (data & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0,
+				    (unsol & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (gpo_max && gpo_max <= 8) {
+		unsigned int gpo_data;
+
+		gpo_data = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					      AC_VERB_GET_GPO_DATA, 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < gpo_max; ++i)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPO[%d]: data=%d\n", i,
+				    (gpo_data & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0);
+	}
+
+	if (gpi_max && gpi_max <= 8) {
+		unsigned int wake, unsol, sticky, data;
+
+		wake = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					  AC_VERB_GET_GPI_WAKE_MASK, 0);
+		unsol = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					   AC_VERB_GET_GPI_UNSOLICITED_RSP_MASK,
+					   0);
+		sticky = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_GET_GPI_STICKY_MASK, 0);
+		data = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					  AC_VERB_GET_GPI_DATA, 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < gpi_max; ++i)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  GPI[%d]: wake=%d, sticky=%d, data=%d, unsol=%d\n",
+				    i, (wake & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0,
+				    (sticky & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0,
+				    (data & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0,
+				    (unsol & (1 << i)) ? 1 : 0);
+	}
+
+	print_nid_array(buffer, codec, nid, &codec->mixers);
+	print_nid_array(buffer, codec, nid, &codec->nids);
+}
+
+static void print_dpmst_connections(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    hda_nid_t nid, int dev_num)
+{
+	int c, conn_len, curr, dev_id_saved;
+	hda_nid_t *conn;
+
+	conn_len = snd_hda_get_num_raw_conns(codec, nid);
+	if (conn_len <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	conn = kmalloc_objs(hda_nid_t, conn_len);
+	if (!conn)
+		return;
+
+	dev_id_saved = snd_hda_get_dev_select(codec, nid);
+
+	snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, nid, dev_num);
+	curr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL, 0);
+	if (snd_hda_get_raw_connections(codec, nid, conn, conn_len) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < conn_len; c++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " 0x%02x", conn[c]);
+		if (c == curr)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "*");
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(conn);
+	snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, nid, dev_id_saved);
+}
+
+static void print_device_list(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			    struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	int i, curr = -1;
+	u8 dev_list[AC_MAX_DEV_LIST_LEN];
+	unsigned int devlist_len;
+
+	devlist_len = snd_hda_get_devices(codec, nid, dev_list,
+					AC_MAX_DEV_LIST_LEN);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Devices: %u\n", devlist_len);
+	if (devlist_len == 0)
+		return;
+
+	curr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_SEL, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < devlist_len; i++) {
+		if (i == curr)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    *");
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "     ");
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			"Dev %02d: PD = %d, ELDV = %d, IA = %d, Connections [", i,
+			!!(dev_list[i] & AC_DE_PD),
+			!!(dev_list[i] & AC_DE_ELDV),
+			!!(dev_list[i] & AC_DE_IA));
+
+		print_dpmst_connections(buffer, codec, nid, i);
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " ]\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_codec_core_info(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Codec: ");
+	if (codec->vendor_name && codec->chip_name)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %s\n",
+			    codec->vendor_name, codec->chip_name);
+	else
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Not Set\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Address: %d\n", codec->addr);
+	if (codec->afg)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AFG Function Id: 0x%x (unsol %u)\n",
+			codec->afg_function_id, codec->afg_unsol);
+	if (codec->mfg)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "MFG Function Id: 0x%x (unsol %u)\n",
+			codec->mfg_function_id, codec->mfg_unsol);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Vendor Id: 0x%08x\n", codec->vendor_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Subsystem Id: 0x%08x\n", codec->subsystem_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Revision Id: 0x%x\n", codec->revision_id);
+
+	if (codec->mfg)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Modem Function Group: 0x%x\n", codec->mfg);
+	else
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "No Modem Function Group found\n");
+}
+
+static void print_codec_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = entry->private_data;
+	hda_nid_t nid, fg;
+	int i, nodes;
+
+	print_codec_core_info(&codec->core, buffer);
+	fg = codec->core.afg;
+	if (!fg)
+		return;
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Default PCM:\n");
+	print_pcm_caps(buffer, codec, fg);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Default Amp-In caps: ");
+	print_amp_caps(buffer, codec, fg, HDA_INPUT);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Default Amp-Out caps: ");
+	print_amp_caps(buffer, codec, fg, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "State of AFG node 0x%02x:\n", fg);
+	print_power_state(buffer, codec, fg);
+
+	nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, fg, &nid);
+	if (! nid || nodes < 0) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Invalid AFG subtree\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	print_gpio(buffer, codec, fg);
+	if (codec->proc_widget_hook)
+		codec->proc_widget_hook(buffer, codec, fg);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++, nid++) {
+		unsigned int wid_caps =
+			param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP);
+		unsigned int wid_type = get_wcaps_type(wid_caps);
+		hda_nid_t *conn = NULL;
+		int conn_len = 0;
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Node 0x%02x [%s] wcaps 0x%x:", nid,
+			    get_wid_type_name(wid_type), wid_caps);
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_STEREO) {
+			unsigned int chans = get_wcaps_channels(wid_caps);
+			if (chans == 2)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " Stereo");
+			else
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %d-Channels", chans);
+		} else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " Mono");
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " Digital");
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " Amp-In");
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " Amp-Out");
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_STRIPE)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " Stripe");
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_LR_SWAP)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " R/L");
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_CP_CAPS)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " CP");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+
+		print_nid_array(buffer, codec, nid, &codec->mixers);
+		print_nid_array(buffer, codec, nid, &codec->nids);
+		print_nid_pcms(buffer, codec, nid);
+
+		/* volume knob is a special widget that always have connection
+		 * list
+		 */
+		if (wid_type == AC_WID_VOL_KNB)
+			wid_caps |= AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST;
+
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) {
+			conn_len = snd_hda_get_num_raw_conns(codec, nid);
+			if (conn_len > 0) {
+				conn = kmalloc_objs(hda_nid_t, conn_len);
+				if (!conn)
+					return;
+				if (snd_hda_get_raw_connections(codec, nid, conn,
+								conn_len) < 0)
+					conn_len = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Amp-In caps: ");
+			print_amp_caps(buffer, codec, nid, HDA_INPUT);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Amp-In vals: ");
+			if (wid_type == AC_WID_PIN ||
+			    (codec->single_adc_amp &&
+			     wid_type == AC_WID_AUD_IN))
+				print_amp_vals(buffer, codec, nid, HDA_INPUT,
+					       wid_caps, 1);
+			else
+				print_amp_vals(buffer, codec, nid, HDA_INPUT,
+					       wid_caps, conn_len);
+		}
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Amp-Out caps: ");
+			print_amp_caps(buffer, codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Amp-Out vals: ");
+			if (wid_type == AC_WID_PIN &&
+			    codec->pin_amp_workaround)
+				print_amp_vals(buffer, codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT,
+					       wid_caps, conn_len);
+			else
+				print_amp_vals(buffer, codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT,
+					       wid_caps, 1);
+		}
+
+		switch (wid_type) {
+		case AC_WID_PIN: {
+			int supports_vref;
+			print_pin_caps(buffer, codec, nid, &supports_vref);
+			print_pin_ctls(buffer, codec, nid, supports_vref);
+			break;
+		}
+		case AC_WID_VOL_KNB:
+			print_vol_knob(buffer, codec, nid);
+			break;
+		case AC_WID_AUD_OUT:
+		case AC_WID_AUD_IN:
+			print_audio_io(buffer, codec, nid, wid_type);
+			if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL)
+				print_digital_conv(buffer, codec, nid);
+			if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) {
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  PCM:\n");
+				print_pcm_caps(buffer, codec, nid);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_UNSOL_CAP)
+			print_unsol_cap(buffer, codec, nid);
+
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_POWER)
+			print_power_state(buffer, codec, nid);
+
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_DELAY)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Delay: %d samples\n",
+				    (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_DELAY) >>
+				    AC_WCAP_DELAY_SHIFT);
+
+		if (wid_type == AC_WID_PIN && codec->dp_mst)
+			print_device_list(buffer, codec, nid);
+
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST)
+			print_conn_list(buffer, codec, nid, wid_type,
+					conn, conn_len);
+
+		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_PROC_WID)
+			print_proc_caps(buffer, codec, nid);
+
+		if (codec->proc_widget_hook)
+			codec->proc_widget_hook(buffer, codec, nid);
+
+		kfree(conn);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a proc read
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	char name[32];
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "codec#%d", codec->core.addr);
+	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(codec->card, name, codec, print_codec_info);
+}
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/sysfs.c b/sound/hda/common/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bedf10b30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * sysfs interface for HD-audio codec
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * split from hda_hwdep.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include <sound/hda_hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+
+/* hint string pair */
+struct hda_hint {
+	const char *key;
+	const char *val;	/* contained in the same alloc as key */
+};
+
+static ssize_t power_on_acct_show(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr,
+				  char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	snd_hda_update_power_acct(codec);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(codec->power_on_acct));
+}
+
+static ssize_t power_off_acct_show(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr,
+				   char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	snd_hda_update_power_acct(codec);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(codec->power_off_acct));
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power_on_acct);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power_off_acct);
+
+#define CODEC_INFO_SHOW(type, field)				\
+static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
+			   struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+			   char *buf)				\
+{								\
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", codec->field);		\
+}
+
+#define CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(type, field)			\
+static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
+			     struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+					char *buf)		\
+{								\
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",				\
+			  codec->field ? codec->field : "");	\
+}
+
+CODEC_INFO_SHOW(vendor_id, core.vendor_id);
+CODEC_INFO_SHOW(subsystem_id, core.subsystem_id);
+CODEC_INFO_SHOW(revision_id, core.revision_id);
+CODEC_INFO_SHOW(afg, core.afg);
+CODEC_INFO_SHOW(mfg, core.mfg);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(vendor_name, core.vendor_name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(chip_name, core.chip_name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(modelname, modelname);
+
+static ssize_t pin_configs_show(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				struct snd_array *list,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+	int i, len = 0;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	snd_array_for_each(list, i, pin) {
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "0x%02x 0x%08x\n",
+				     pin->nid, pin->cfg);
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t init_pin_configs_show(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *attr,
+				     char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	return pin_configs_show(codec, &codec->init_pins, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t driver_pin_configs_show(struct device *dev,
+				       struct device_attribute *attr,
+				       char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	return pin_configs_show(codec, &codec->driver_pins, buf);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+
+/*
+ * sysfs interface
+ */
+
+static int clear_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		codec_err(codec, "The codec is being used, can't free.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_hda_sysfs_clear(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int reconfig_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
+	codec_info(codec, "hda-codec: reconfiguring\n");
+	err = snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		codec_err(codec,
+			   "The codec is being used, can't reconfigure.\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+	err = device_reprobe(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return snd_card_register(codec->card);
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate a string at most len chars, and remove the trailing EOL
+ */
+static char *kstrndup_noeol(const char *src, size_t len)
+{
+	char *s = kstrndup(src, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	char *p;
+	if (!s)
+		return NULL;
+	p = strchr(s, '\n');
+	if (p)
+		*p = 0;
+	return s;
+}
+
+#define CODEC_INFO_STORE(type, field)				\
+static ssize_t type##_store(struct device *dev,			\
+			    struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)	\
+{								\
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
+	unsigned long val;					\
+	int err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);			\
+	if (err < 0)						\
+		return err;					\
+	codec->field = val;					\
+	return count;						\
+}
+
+#define CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(type, field)			\
+static ssize_t type##_store(struct device *dev,			\
+			    struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)	\
+{								\
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
+	char *s = kstrndup_noeol(buf, 64);			\
+	if (!s)							\
+		return -ENOMEM;					\
+	kfree(codec->field);					\
+	codec->field = s;					\
+	return count;						\
+}
+
+CODEC_INFO_STORE(vendor_id, core.vendor_id);
+CODEC_INFO_STORE(subsystem_id, core.subsystem_id);
+CODEC_INFO_STORE(revision_id, core.revision_id);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(vendor_name, core.vendor_name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(chip_name, core.chip_name);
+CODEC_INFO_STR_STORE(modelname, modelname);
+
+#define CODEC_ACTION_STORE(type)				\
+static ssize_t type##_store(struct device *dev,			\
+			    struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)	\
+{								\
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
+	int err = 0;						\
+	if (*buf)						\
+		err = type##_codec(codec);			\
+	return err < 0 ? err : count;				\
+}
+
+CODEC_ACTION_STORE(reconfig);
+CODEC_ACTION_STORE(clear);
+
+static ssize_t init_verbs_show(struct device *dev,
+			       struct device_attribute *attr,
+			       char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	const struct hda_verb *v;
+	int i, len = 0;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_verbs, i, v) {
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "0x%02x 0x%03x 0x%04x\n",
+				     v->nid, v->verb, v->param);
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int parse_init_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_verb *v;
+	int nid, verb, param;
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%i %i %i", &nid, &verb, &param) != 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!nid || !verb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	v = snd_array_new(&codec->init_verbs);
+	if (!v)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	v->nid = nid;
+	v->verb = verb;
+	v->param = param;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t init_verbs_store(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr,
+				const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int err = parse_init_verbs(codec, buf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hints_show(struct device *dev,
+			  struct device_attribute *attr,
+			  char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	const struct hda_hint *hint;
+	int i, len = 0;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->hints, i, hint) {
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s = %s\n",
+				     hint->key, hint->val);
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+static struct hda_hint *get_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
+{
+	struct hda_hint *hint;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->hints, i, hint) {
+		if (!strcmp(hint->key, key))
+			return hint;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void remove_trail_spaces(char *str)
+{
+	char *p;
+	if (!*str)
+		return;
+	p = str + strlen(str) - 1;
+	for (; isspace(*p); p--) {
+		*p = 0;
+		if (p == str)
+			return;
+	}
+}
+
+#define MAX_HINTS	1024
+
+static int parse_hints(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
+{
+	char *val;
+	struct hda_hint *hint;
+
+	buf = skip_spaces(buf);
+	if (!*buf || *buf == '#' || *buf == '\n')
+		return 0;
+	if (*buf == '=')
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	char *key __free(kfree) =
+		kstrndup_noeol(buf, 1024);
+	if (!key)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/* extract key and val */
+	val = strchr(key, '=');
+	if (!val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*val++ = 0;
+	val = skip_spaces(val);
+	remove_trail_spaces(key);
+	remove_trail_spaces(val);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	hint = get_hint(codec, key);
+	if (hint) {
+		/* replace */
+		kfree(hint->key);
+		goto replace;
+	}
+	/* allocate a new hint entry */
+	if (codec->hints.used >= MAX_HINTS)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	hint = snd_array_new(&codec->hints);
+	if (!hint)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+ replace:
+	hint->key = no_free_ptr(key);
+	hint->val = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hints_store(struct device *dev,
+			   struct device_attribute *attr,
+			   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int err = parse_hints(codec, buf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t user_pin_configs_show(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *attr,
+				     char *buf)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	return pin_configs_show(codec, &codec->user_pins, buf);
+}
+
+static int parse_user_pin_configs(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
+{
+	int nid, cfg;
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%i %i", &nid, &cfg) != 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!nid)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	return snd_hda_add_pincfg(codec, &codec->user_pins, nid, cfg);
+}
+
+static ssize_t user_pin_configs_store(struct device *dev,
+				      struct device_attribute *attr,
+				      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int err = parse_user_pin_configs(codec, buf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return count;
+}
+
+/* sysfs attributes exposed only when CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG=y */
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(init_verbs);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(hints);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(user_pin_configs);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reconfig);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(clear);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_hint - Look for hint string
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @key: the hint key string
+ *
+ * Look for a hint key/value pair matching with the given key string
+ * and returns the value string.  If nothing found, returns NULL.
+ */
+const char *snd_hda_get_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
+{
+	struct hda_hint *hint = get_hint(codec, key);
+	return hint ? hint->val : NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_hint);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_bool_hint - Get a boolean hint value
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @key: the hint key string
+ *
+ * Look for a hint key/value pair matching with the given key string
+ * and returns a boolean value parsed from the value.  If no matching
+ * key is found, return a negative value.
+ */
+int snd_hda_get_bool_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, key);
+	if (!p || !*p)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	switch (toupper(*p)) {
+	case 'T': /* true */
+	case 'Y': /* yes */
+	case '1':
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_bool_hint);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_int_hint - Get an integer hint value
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @key: the hint key string
+ * @valp: pointer to store a value
+ *
+ * Look for a hint key/value pair matching with the given key string
+ * and stores the integer value to @valp.  If no matching key is found,
+ * return a negative error code.  Otherwise it returns zero.
+ */
+int snd_hda_get_int_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key, int *valp)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, key);
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	else if (kstrtoul(p, 0, &val))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	else {
+		*valp = val;
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_int_hint);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG */
+
+/*
+ * common sysfs attributes
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+#define RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(name)	DEVICE_ATTR_RW(name)
+#else
+#define RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(name)	DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
+#endif
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(vendor_id);
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(subsystem_id);
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(revision_id);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(afg);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mfg);
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(vendor_name);
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(chip_name);
+static RECONFIG_DEVICE_ATTR(modelname);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(init_pin_configs);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(driver_pin_configs);
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+
+/* parser mode */
+enum {
+	LINE_MODE_NONE,
+	LINE_MODE_CODEC,
+	LINE_MODE_MODEL,
+	LINE_MODE_PINCFG,
+	LINE_MODE_VERB,
+	LINE_MODE_HINT,
+	LINE_MODE_VENDOR_ID,
+	LINE_MODE_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
+	LINE_MODE_REVISION_ID,
+	LINE_MODE_CHIP_NAME,
+	NUM_LINE_MODES,
+};
+
+static inline int strmatch(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+	return strncasecmp(a, b, strlen(b)) == 0;
+}
+
+/* parse the contents after the line "[codec]"
+ * accept only the line with three numbers, and assign the current codec
+ */
+static void parse_codec_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+			     struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	int vendorid, subid, caddr;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+
+	*codecp = NULL;
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%i %i %i", &vendorid, &subid, &caddr) == 3) {
+		list_for_each_codec(codec, bus) {
+			if ((vendorid <= 0 || codec->core.vendor_id == vendorid) &&
+			    (subid <= 0 || codec->core.subsystem_id == subid) &&
+			    codec->core.addr == caddr) {
+				*codecp = codec;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* parse the contents after the other command tags, [pincfg], [verb],
+ * [vendor_id], [subsystem_id], [revision_id], [chip_name], [hint] and [model]
+ * just pass to the sysfs helper (only when any codec was specified)
+ */
+static void parse_pincfg_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+			      struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	parse_user_pin_configs(*codecp, buf);
+}
+
+static void parse_verb_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+			    struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	parse_init_verbs(*codecp, buf);
+}
+
+static void parse_hint_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+			    struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	parse_hints(*codecp, buf);
+}
+
+static void parse_model_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+			     struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	kfree((*codecp)->modelname);
+	(*codecp)->modelname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static void parse_chip_name_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
+				 struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_set_name(*codecp, buf);
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(name) \
+static void parse_##name##_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus, \
+				 struct hda_codec **codecp) \
+{ \
+	unsigned long val; \
+	if (!kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val)) \
+		(*codecp)->core.name = val; \
+}
+
+DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(vendor_id);
+DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(subsystem_id);
+DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(revision_id);
+
+
+struct hda_patch_item {
+	const char *tag;
+	const char *alias;
+	void (*parser)(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec **retc);
+};
+
+static const struct hda_patch_item patch_items[NUM_LINE_MODES] = {
+	[LINE_MODE_CODEC] = {
+		.tag = "[codec]",
+		.parser = parse_codec_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_MODEL] = {
+		.tag = "[model]",
+		.parser = parse_model_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_VERB] = {
+		.tag = "[verb]",
+		.alias = "[init_verbs]",
+		.parser = parse_verb_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_PINCFG] = {
+		.tag = "[pincfg]",
+		.alias = "[user_pin_configs]",
+		.parser = parse_pincfg_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_HINT] = {
+		.tag = "[hint]",
+		.alias = "[hints]",
+		.parser = parse_hint_mode
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_VENDOR_ID] = {
+		.tag = "[vendor_id]",
+		.parser = parse_vendor_id_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_SUBSYSTEM_ID] = {
+		.tag = "[subsystem_id]",
+		.parser = parse_subsystem_id_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_REVISION_ID] = {
+		.tag = "[revision_id]",
+		.parser = parse_revision_id_mode,
+	},
+	[LINE_MODE_CHIP_NAME] = {
+		.tag = "[chip_name]",
+		.parser = parse_chip_name_mode,
+	},
+};
+
+/* check the line starting with '[' -- change the parser mode accordingly */
+static int parse_line_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(patch_items); i++) {
+		if (!patch_items[i].tag)
+			continue;
+		if (strmatch(buf, patch_items[i].tag))
+			return i;
+		if (patch_items[i].alias && strmatch(buf, patch_items[i].alias))
+			return i;
+	}
+	return LINE_MODE_NONE;
+}
+
+/* copy one line from the buffer in fw, and update the fields in fw
+ * return zero if it reaches to the end of the buffer, or non-zero
+ * if successfully copied a line
+ *
+ * the spaces at the beginning and the end of the line are stripped
+ */
+static int get_line_from_fw(char *buf, int size, size_t *fw_size_p,
+			    const void **fw_data_p)
+{
+	int len;
+	size_t fw_size = *fw_size_p;
+	const char *p = *fw_data_p;
+
+	while (isspace(*p) && fw_size) {
+		p++;
+		fw_size--;
+	}
+	if (!fw_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (len = 0; len < fw_size; len++) {
+		if (!*p)
+			break;
+		if (*p == '\n') {
+			p++;
+			len++;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (len < size)
+			*buf++ = *p++;
+	}
+	*buf = 0;
+	*fw_size_p = fw_size - len;
+	*fw_data_p = p;
+	remove_trail_spaces(buf);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_load_patch - load a "patch" firmware file and parse it
+ * @bus: HD-audio bus
+ * @fw_size: the firmware byte size
+ * @fw_buf: the firmware data
+ */
+int snd_hda_load_patch(struct hda_bus *bus, size_t fw_size, const void *fw_buf)
+{
+	char buf[128];
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	int line_mode;
+
+	line_mode = LINE_MODE_NONE;
+	codec = NULL;
+	while (get_line_from_fw(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, &fw_size, &fw_buf)) {
+		if (!*buf || *buf == '#' || *buf == '\n')
+			continue;
+		if (*buf == '[')
+			line_mode = parse_line_mode(buf, bus);
+		else if (patch_items[line_mode].parser &&
+			 (codec || line_mode <= LINE_MODE_CODEC))
+			patch_items[line_mode].parser(buf, bus, &codec);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_load_patch);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER */
+
+/*
+ * sysfs entries
+ */
+static struct attribute *hda_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_vendor_id.attr,
+	&dev_attr_subsystem_id.attr,
+	&dev_attr_revision_id.attr,
+	&dev_attr_afg.attr,
+	&dev_attr_mfg.attr,
+	&dev_attr_vendor_name.attr,
+	&dev_attr_chip_name.attr,
+	&dev_attr_modelname.attr,
+	&dev_attr_init_pin_configs.attr,
+	&dev_attr_driver_pin_configs.attr,
+	&dev_attr_power_on_acct.attr,
+	&dev_attr_power_off_acct.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	&dev_attr_init_verbs.attr,
+	&dev_attr_hints.attr,
+	&dev_attr_user_pin_configs.attr,
+	&dev_attr_reconfig.attr,
+	&dev_attr_clear.attr,
+#endif
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group hda_dev_attr_group = {
+	.attrs	= hda_dev_attrs,
+};
+
+const struct attribute_group *snd_hda_dev_attr_groups[] = {
+	&hda_dev_attr_group,
+	NULL
+};
+
+void snd_hda_sysfs_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	mutex_init(&codec->user_mutex);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	snd_array_init(&codec->init_verbs, sizeof(struct hda_verb), 32);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->hints, sizeof(struct hda_hint), 32);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->user_pins, sizeof(struct hda_pincfg), 16);
+#endif
+}
+
+void snd_hda_sysfs_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	struct hda_hint *hint;
+	int i;
+
+	/* clear init verbs */
+	snd_array_free(&codec->init_verbs);
+	/* clear hints */
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->hints, i, hint) {
+		kfree(hint->key); /* we don't need to free hint->val */
+	}
+	snd_array_free(&codec->hints);
+	snd_array_free(&codec->user_pins);
+#endif
+}