Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

119 files changed, 31281 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/firewire/Kconfig b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5973c25c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+menuconfig SND_FIREWIRE
+	bool "FireWire sound devices"
+	depends on FIREWIRE
+	default y
+	help
+	  Support for IEEE-1394/FireWire/iLink sound devices.
+
+if SND_FIREWIRE && FIREWIRE
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	tristate
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+
+config SND_DICE
+	tristate "DICE-based DACs support"
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for devices based on the DICE chip family
+	  (DICE-II/TCD2210(Mini)/TCD2220(Jr.)) which TC Applied Technologies (TCAT) produced.
+	   * Allen and Heath Zed R16
+	   * Alesis iO 14/26 FireWire, MasterControl, MultiMix 8/12/16 FireWire
+	   * Avid Mbox 3 Pro
+	   * FlexRadio Systems FLEX-3000, FLEX-5000
+	   * Focusrite Liquid Saffire 56
+	   * Focusrite Saffire Pro 14, Pro 24, Pro 24 DSP, Pro 26, Pro 40(TCD2220)
+	   * Harman Music Group Lexicon I-ONIX FW810S
+	   * Loud Technologies Mackie Onyx Blackbird, Onyx 820i/1220i/1620i/1640i (latter models)
+	   * M-Audio ProFire 610/2626
+	   * Mytek Stereo192-DSD DAC
+	   * Midas Klark Teknik VeniceF series
+	   * PreSonus FireStudio, FireStudio Mobile, FireStudio Project, FireStudio Tube
+	   * PreSonus StudioLive 16.4.2, 16.0.2, 24.4.2, 32.4.2
+	   * Solid State Logic Duende Classic, Duende Mini
+	   * TC Electronic Studio Konnekt 48, Konnekt 24D, Konnekt Live, Impact Twin
+	   * TC Electronic Digital Konnekt x32, Desktop Konnekt 6
+	   * Weiss Engineering ADC2, Vesta, Minerva, AFI1, DAC1, INT202, DAC202
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-dice.
+
+config SND_OXFW
+	tristate "Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for FireWire devices based on
+	  Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 chipset.
+	   * Griffin Firewave
+	   * LaCie Firewire Speakers
+	   * Behringer F-Control Audio 202
+	   * Mackie(Loud) Onyx-i series (former models)
+	   * Mackie(Loud) Onyx 1640i (former model)
+	   * Mackie(Loud) Onyx Satellite
+	   * Mackie(Loud) Tapco Link.Firewire
+	   * Mackie(Loud) d.2 pro/d.4 pro (built-in FireWire card with OXFW971 ASIC)
+	   * Mackie(Loud) U.420/U.420d
+	   * TASCAM FireOne
+	   * Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Deck/Mixer
+	   * APOGEE duet FireWire
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-oxfw.
+
+config SND_ISIGHT
+	tristate "Apple iSight microphone"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the front and rear microphones
+	  of the Apple iSight web camera.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-isight.
+
+config SND_FIREWORKS
+	tristate "Echo Fireworks board module support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for FireWire devices based
+	  on Echo Digital Audio Fireworks board:
+	   * Mackie Onyx 400F/1200F
+	   * Echo AudioFire12/8(until 2009 July)
+	   * Echo AudioFire2/4/Pre8/8(since 2009 July)
+	   * Echo Fireworks 8/HDMI
+	   * Gibson Robot Interface Pack/GoldTop
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-fireworks.
+
+config SND_BEBOB
+	tristate "BridgeCo DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 with BeBoB firmware"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for FireWire devices based
+	 on BridgeCo DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 with BeBoB firmware:
+	  * Edirol FA-66/FA-101
+	  * PreSonus FIREBOX/FIREPOD/FP10/Inspire1394
+	  * BridgeCo RDAudio1/Audio5
+	  * Mackie Onyx 1220/1620/1640 (FireWire I/O Card)
+	  * Mackie d.2 (optional FireWire card with DM1000 ASIC)
+	  * Stanton FinalScratch 2 (ScratchAmp)
+	  * Tascam IF-FW/DM
+	  * Behringer XENIX UFX 1204/1604
+	  * Behringer Digital Mixer X32 series (X-UF Card)
+	  * Behringer FCA610/1616
+	  * Apogee Rosetta 200/400 (X-FireWire card)
+	  * Apogee DA/AD/DD-16X (X-FireWire card)
+	  * Apogee Ensemble
+	  * ESI QuataFire 610
+	  * AcousticReality eARMasterOne
+	  * CME MatrixKFW
+	  * Phonic Helix Board 12 MkII/18 MkII/24 MkII
+	  * Phonic Helix Board 12 Universal/18 Universal/24 Universal
+	  * Lynx Aurora 8/16 (LT-FW)
+	  * ICON FireXon
+	  * PrismSound Orpheus/ADA-8XR
+	  * TerraTec PHASE 24 FW/PHASE X24 FW/PHASE 88 Rack FW
+	  * TerraTec EWS MIC2/EWS MIC8
+	  * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 FireWire
+	  * Yamaha GO44/GO46
+	  * Focusrite Saffire/Saffire LE/SaffirePro10 IO/SaffirePro26 IO
+	  * M-Audio FireWire410/AudioPhile/Solo
+	  * M-Audio Ozonic/NRV10/ProfireLightBridge
+	  * M-Audio FireWire 1814/ProjectMix IO
+	  * Digidesign Mbox 2 Pro
+	  * ToneWeal FW66
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-bebob.
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_DIGI00X
+	tristate "Digidesign Digi 002/003 family support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family.
+	  * Digi 002 Console
+	  * Digi 002 Rack
+	  * Digi 003 Console
+	  * Digi 003 Rack
+	  * Digi 003 Rack+
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	 will be called snd-firewire-digi00x.
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_TASCAM
+	tristate "TASCAM FireWire series support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for TASCAM.
+	  * FW-1884
+	  * FW-1082
+	  * FW-1804
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	 will be called snd-firewire-tascam.
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU
+	tristate "Mark of the unicorn FireWire series support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to enable support for FireWire devices which MOTU produced:
+	  * 828
+	  * 896
+	  * 828mk2
+	  * 896hd
+	  * Traveler
+	  * Ultralite
+	  * 8pre
+	  * 828mk3 (FireWire only)
+	  * 828mk3 (Hybrid)
+	  * 896mk3 (FireWire only)
+	  * 896mk3 (Hybrid)
+	  * Ultralite mk3 (FireWire only)
+	  * Ultralite mk3 (Hybrid)
+	  * Traveler mk3
+	  * Audio Express
+	  * Track 16
+	  * 4pre
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	 will be called snd-firewire-motu.
+
+config SND_FIREFACE
+	tristate "RME Fireface series support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for RME fireface series.
+	  * Fireface 400
+	  * Fireface 800
+	  * Fireface UFX
+	  * Fireface UCX
+	  * Fireface 802
+
+endif # SND_FIREWIRE
diff --git a/sound/firewire/Makefile b/sound/firewire/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45018a5c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# To find a header included by define_trace.h.
+CFLAGS_amdtp-stream.o	:= -I$(src)
+
+snd-firewire-lib-y := lib.o iso-resources.o packets-buffer.o \
+			 fcp.o cmp.o amdtp-stream.o amdtp-am824.o
+snd-isight-y := isight.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_LIB) += snd-firewire-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DICE) += dice/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXFW) += oxfw/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ISIGHT) += snd-isight.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWORKS) += fireworks/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BEBOB) += bebob/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_DIGI00X) += digi00x/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_TASCAM) += tascam/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU) += motu/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREFACE) += fireface/
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3660c312b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * AM824 format in Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "amdtp-am824.h"
+
+#define CIP_FMT_AM		0x10
+
+/* "Clock-based rate control mode" is just supported. */
+#define AMDTP_FDF_AM824		0x00
+
+/*
+ * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
+ * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
+ */
+#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND	3093
+
+/*
+ * Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks.
+ * In any case, this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate.
+ */
+#define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS	8
+
+struct amdtp_am824 {
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8];
+	int midi_fifo_limit;
+	int midi_fifo_used[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8];
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+
+	u8 pcm_positions[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM];
+	u8 midi_position;
+};
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_set_parameters - set stream parameters
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
+ * @rate: the sample rate
+ * @pcm_channels: the number of PCM samples in each data block, to be encoded
+ *                as AM824 multi-bit linear audio
+ * @midi_ports: the number of MIDI ports (i.e., MPX-MIDI Data Channels)
+ * @double_pcm_frames: one data block transfers two PCM frames
+ *
+ * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
+ * changed while the stream is running.
+ */
+int amdtp_am824_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			       unsigned int pcm_channels,
+			       unsigned int midi_ports,
+			       bool double_pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int midi_channels;
+	unsigned int pcm_frame_multiplier;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	midi_channels = DIV_ROUND_UP(midi_ports, 8);
+	if (midi_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s)) ||
+	    WARN_ON(pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) ||
+	    WARN_ON(midi_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * In IEC 61883-6, one data block represents one event. In ALSA, one
+	 * event equals to one PCM frame. But Dice has a quirk at higher
+	 * sampling rate to transfer two PCM frames in one data block.
+	 */
+	if (double_pcm_frames)
+		pcm_frame_multiplier = 2;
+	else
+		pcm_frame_multiplier = 1;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, pcm_channels + midi_channels,
+					  pcm_frame_multiplier);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
+		s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = AMDTP_FDF_AM824 | s->sfc;
+
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+	p->midi_ports = midi_ports;
+
+	/* init the position map for PCM and MIDI channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < pcm_channels; i++)
+		p->pcm_positions[i] = i;
+	p->midi_position = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices.  Just
+	 * assume two bytes, i.e., one byte can be received over the bus while
+	 * the previous one is transmitted over MIDI.
+	 * (The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet().)
+	 */
+	p->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_parameters);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position - set an index of data channel for a channel
+ *				  of PCM frame
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @index: the index of data channel in an data block
+ * @position: the channel of PCM frame
+ */
+void amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int index,
+				 unsigned int position)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (index < p->pcm_channels)
+		p->pcm_positions[index] = position;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_set_midi_position - set a index of data channel for MIDI
+ *				   conformant data channel
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @position: the index of data channel in an data block
+ */
+void amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				   unsigned int position)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->midi_position = position;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_midi_position);
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]] =
+					cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]]) << 8;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			      __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
+ * @s:		the AMDTP stream for AM824 data block, must be initialized.
+ * @runtime:	the PCM substream runtime
+ *
+ */
+int amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* AM824 in IEC 61883-6 can deliver 24bit data. */
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_midi_trigger - start/stop playback/capture with a MIDI device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @port: index of MIDI port
+ * @midi: the MIDI device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
+ *
+ * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
+ * transmission of MIDI data.  This function should be called from the MIDI
+ * device's .trigger callback.
+ */
+void amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (port < p->midi_ports)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->midi[port], midi);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_midi_trigger);
+
+/*
+ * To avoid sending MIDI bytes at too high a rate, assume that the receiving
+ * device has a FIFO, and track how much it is filled.  This values increases
+ * by one whenever we send one byte in a packet, but the FIFO empties at
+ * a constant rate independent of our packet rate.  One packet has syt_interval
+ * samples, so the number of bytes that empty out of the FIFO, per packet(!),
+ * is MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * syt_interval / sample_rate.  To avoid storing
+ * fractional values, the values in midi_fifo_used[] are measured in bytes
+ * multiplied by the sample rate.
+ */
+static bool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	int used;
+
+	used = p->midi_fifo_used[port];
+	if (used == 0) /* common shortcut */
+		return true;
+
+	used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval;
+	used = max(used, 0);
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] = used;
+
+	return used < p->midi_fifo_limit;
+}
+
+static void midi_rate_use_one_byte(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] += amdtp_rate_table[s->sfc];
+}
+
+static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			unsigned int frames, unsigned int data_block_counter)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int f, port;
+	u8 *b;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[p->midi_position];
+
+		port = (data_block_counter + f) % 8;
+		if (f < MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS &&
+		    midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) &&
+		    p->midi[port] != NULL &&
+		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(p->midi[port], &b[1], 1) == 1) {
+			midi_rate_use_one_byte(s, port);
+			b[0] = 0x81;
+		} else {
+			b[0] = 0x80;
+			b[1] = 0;
+		}
+		b[2] = 0;
+		b[3] = 0;
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			unsigned int frames, unsigned int data_block_counter)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	int len;
+	u8 *b;
+	int f;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
+		unsigned int port = f;
+
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC))
+			port += data_block_counter;
+		port %= 8;
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[p->midi_position];
+
+		len = b[0] - 0x80;
+		if ((1 <= len) &&  (len <= 3) && (p->midi[port]))
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(p->midi[port], b + 1, len);
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks * s->pcm_frame_multiplier;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports) {
+			write_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
+					    desc->data_block_counter);
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks * s->pcm_frame_multiplier;
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports) {
+			read_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
+					   desc->data_block_counter);
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure to handle AM824
+ *		      data block
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize
+ * @unit: the target of the stream
+ * @dir: the direction of stream
+ * @flags: the details of the streaming protocol consist of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
+ */
+int amdtp_am824_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		     enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	else
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, CIP_FMT_AM,
+			process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_am824));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_init);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b092b106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_AM824_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_AM824_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include "amdtp-stream.h"
+
+#define AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32
+
+#define AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32
+
+/*
+ * This module supports maximum 64 PCM channels for one PCM stream
+ * This is for our convenience.
+ */
+#define AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM	64
+
+/*
+ * AMDTP packet can include channels for MIDI conformant data.
+ * Each MIDI conformant data channel includes 8 MPX-MIDI data stream.
+ * Each MPX-MIDI data stream includes one data stream from/to MIDI ports.
+ *
+ * This module supports maximum 1 MIDI conformant data channels.
+ * Then this AMDTP packets can transfer maximum 8 MIDI data streams.
+ */
+#define AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI	1
+
+int amdtp_am824_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			       unsigned int pcm_channels,
+			       unsigned int midi_ports,
+			       bool double_pcm_frames);
+
+void amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int index,
+				 unsigned int position);
+
+void amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				   unsigned int position);
+
+int amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+
+void amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi);
+
+int amdtp_am824_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		     enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..208f97cf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * amdtp-stream-trace.h - tracepoint definitions to dump a part of packet data
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM		snd_firewire_lib
+
+#if !defined(_AMDTP_STREAM_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _AMDTP_STREAM_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+TRACE_EVENT(amdtp_packet,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct amdtp_stream *s, u32 cycles, const __be32 *cip_header, unsigned int payload_length, unsigned int data_blocks, unsigned int data_block_counter, unsigned int packet_index, unsigned int index, u32 curr_cycle_time),
+	TP_ARGS(s, cycles, cip_header, payload_length, data_blocks, data_block_counter, packet_index, index, curr_cycle_time),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned int, cycle_time)
+		__field(unsigned int, second)
+		__field(unsigned int, cycle)
+		__field(int, channel)
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dest)
+		__dynamic_array(u8, cip_header, cip_header ? 8 : 0)
+		__field(unsigned int, payload_quadlets)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_block_counter)
+		__field(unsigned int, packet_index)
+		__field(unsigned int, irq)
+		__field(unsigned int, index)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->cycle_time = curr_cycle_time;
+		__entry->second = cycles / CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+		__entry->cycle = cycles % CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+		__entry->channel = s->context->channel;
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+			__entry->dest = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		} else {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+			__entry->dest = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		}
+		if (cip_header) {
+			memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(cip_header), cip_header,
+			       __get_dynamic_array_len(cip_header));
+		}
+		__entry->payload_quadlets = payload_length / sizeof(__be32);
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		__entry->data_block_counter = data_block_counter,
+		__entry->packet_index = packet_index;
+		__entry->irq = !!in_softirq();
+		__entry->index = index;
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%08x %02u %04u %04x %04x %02d %03u %02u %03u %02u %01u %02u %s",
+		__entry->cycle_time,
+		__entry->second,
+		__entry->cycle,
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dest,
+		__entry->channel,
+		__entry->payload_quadlets,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__entry->data_block_counter,
+		__entry->packet_index,
+		__entry->irq,
+		__entry->index,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(cip_header),
+			      __get_dynamic_array_len(cip_header), 1))
+);
+
+#endif
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH	.
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE	amdtp-stream-trace
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e70da850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2148 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6) streams
+ * with Common Isochronous Packet (IEC 61883-1) headers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "amdtp-stream.h"
+
+#define TICKS_PER_CYCLE		3072
+#define CYCLES_PER_SECOND	8000
+#define TICKS_PER_SECOND	(TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
+
+#define OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS		8
+
+/* Always support Linux tracing subsystem. */
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "amdtp-stream-trace.h"
+
+#define TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS	0x2e00 /* 479.17 microseconds */
+
+/* isochronous header parameters */
+#define ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT	16
+#define TAG_NO_CIP_HEADER	0
+#define TAG_CIP			1
+
+// Common Isochronous Packet (CIP) header parameters. Use two quadlets CIP header when supported.
+#define CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS	2
+#define CIP_EOH_SHIFT		31
+#define CIP_EOH			(1u << CIP_EOH_SHIFT)
+#define CIP_EOH_MASK		0x80000000
+#define CIP_SID_SHIFT		24
+#define CIP_SID_MASK		0x3f000000
+#define CIP_DBS_MASK		0x00ff0000
+#define CIP_DBS_SHIFT		16
+#define CIP_SPH_MASK		0x00000400
+#define CIP_SPH_SHIFT		10
+#define CIP_DBC_MASK		0x000000ff
+#define CIP_FMT_SHIFT		24
+#define CIP_FMT_MASK		0x3f000000
+#define CIP_FDF_MASK		0x00ff0000
+#define CIP_FDF_SHIFT		16
+#define CIP_FDF_NO_DATA		0xff
+#define CIP_SYT_MASK		0x0000ffff
+#define CIP_SYT_NO_INFO		0xffff
+#define CIP_SYT_CYCLE_MODULUS	16
+#define CIP_NO_DATA		((CIP_FDF_NO_DATA << CIP_FDF_SHIFT) | CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+
+#define CIP_HEADER_SIZE		(sizeof(__be32) * CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS)
+
+/* Audio and Music transfer protocol specific parameters */
+#define CIP_FMT_AM		0x10
+#define AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA	0xff
+
+// For iso header and tstamp.
+#define IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS	2
+// Add nothing.
+#define IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP	(sizeof(__be32) * IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS)
+// Add two quadlets CIP header.
+#define IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_CIP		(IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP + CIP_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define HEADER_TSTAMP_MASK	0x0000ffff
+
+#define IT_PKT_HEADER_SIZE_CIP		CIP_HEADER_SIZE
+#define IT_PKT_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP	0 // Nothing.
+
+// The initial firmware of OXFW970 can postpone transmission of packet during finishing
+// asynchronous transaction. This module accepts 5 cycles to skip as maximum to avoid buffer
+// overrun. Actual device can skip more, then this module stops the packet streaming.
+#define IR_JUMBO_PAYLOAD_MAX_SKIP_CYCLES	5
+
+static void pcm_period_work(struct work_struct *work);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize
+ * @unit: the target of the stream
+ * @dir: the direction of stream
+ * @flags: the details of the streaming protocol consist of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
+ * @fmt: the value of fmt field in CIP header
+ * @process_ctx_payloads: callback handler to process payloads of isoc context
+ * @protocol_size: the size to allocate newly for protocol
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags,
+		      unsigned int fmt,
+		      amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads,
+		      unsigned int protocol_size)
+{
+	if (process_ctx_payloads == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	s->protocol = kzalloc(protocol_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!s->protocol)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	s->unit = unit;
+	s->direction = dir;
+	s->flags = flags;
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	mutex_init(&s->mutex);
+	INIT_WORK(&s->period_work, pcm_period_work);
+	s->packet_index = 0;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->ready_wait);
+
+	s->fmt = fmt;
+	s->process_ctx_payloads = process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_init);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_destroy - free stream resources
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to destroy
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	/* Not initialized. */
+	if (s->protocol == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s));
+	kfree(s->protocol);
+	mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_destroy);
+
+const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
+	[CIP_SFC_32000]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_44100]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_48000]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_88200]  = 16,
+	[CIP_SFC_96000]  = 16,
+	[CIP_SFC_176400] = 32,
+	[CIP_SFC_192000] = 32,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_syt_intervals);
+
+const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
+	[CIP_SFC_32000]  =  32000,
+	[CIP_SFC_44100]  =  44100,
+	[CIP_SFC_48000]  =  48000,
+	[CIP_SFC_88200]  =  88200,
+	[CIP_SFC_96000]  =  96000,
+	[CIP_SFC_176400] = 176400,
+	[CIP_SFC_192000] = 192000,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_rate_table);
+
+static int apply_constraint_to_size(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *s = hw_param_interval(params, rule->var);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {0};
+	unsigned int step = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (snd_interval_test(r, amdtp_rate_table[i]))
+			step = max(step, amdtp_syt_intervals[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (step == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	t.min = roundup(s->min, step);
+	t.max = rounddown(s->max, step);
+	t.integer = 1;
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(s, &t);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
+ * @s:		the AMDTP stream, which must be initialized.
+ * @runtime:	the PCM substream runtime
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	int err;
+
+	hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP;
+
+	hw->periods_min = 2;
+	hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
+
+	/* bytes for a frame */
+	hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;
+
+	/* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
+	hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
+	hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
+
+	// In IEC 61883-6, one isoc packet can transfer events up to the value
+	// of syt interval. This comes from the interval of isoc cycle. As 1394
+	// OHCI controller can generate hardware IRQ per isoc packet, the
+	// interval is 125 usec.
+	// However, there are two ways of transmission in IEC 61883-6; blocking
+	// and non-blocking modes. In blocking mode, the sequence of isoc packet
+	// includes 'empty' or 'NODATA' packets which include no event. In
+	// non-blocking mode, the number of events per packet is variable up to
+	// the syt interval.
+	// Due to the above protocol design, the minimum PCM frames per
+	// interrupt should be double of the value of syt interval, thus it is
+	// 250 usec.
+	// There is no reason, but up to 250 msec to avoid consuming resources so much.
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+					   250, USEC_PER_SEC / 4);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Non-Blocking stream has no more constraints */
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING))
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * One AMDTP packet can include some frames. In blocking mode, the
+	 * number equals to SYT_INTERVAL. So the number is 8, 16 or 32,
+	 * depending on its sampling rate. For accurate period interrupt, it's
+	 * preferrable to align period/buffer sizes to current SYT_INTERVAL.
+	 */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+				  apply_constraint_to_size, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				  apply_constraint_to_size, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_set_parameters - set stream parameters
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
+ * @rate: the sample rate
+ * @data_block_quadlets: the size of a data block in quadlet unit
+ * @pcm_frame_multiplier: the multiplier to compute the number of PCM frames by the number of AMDTP
+ *			  events.
+ *
+ * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
+ * changed while the stream is running.
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+				unsigned int data_block_quadlets, unsigned int pcm_frame_multiplier)
+{
+	unsigned int sfc;
+
+	for (sfc = 0; sfc < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); ++sfc) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (sfc == ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	s->sfc = sfc;
+	s->data_block_quadlets = data_block_quadlets;
+	s->syt_interval = amdtp_syt_intervals[sfc];
+
+	// default buffering in the device.
+	s->transfer_delay = TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+
+	// additional buffering needed to adjust for no-data packets.
+	if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
+		s->transfer_delay += TICKS_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval / rate;
+
+	s->pcm_frame_multiplier = pcm_frame_multiplier;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_parameters);
+
+// The CIP header is processed in context header apart from context payload.
+static int amdtp_stream_get_max_ctx_payload_size(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	unsigned int multiplier;
+
+	if (s->flags & CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD)
+		multiplier = IR_JUMBO_PAYLOAD_MAX_SKIP_CYCLES;
+	else
+		multiplier = 1;
+
+	return s->syt_interval * s->data_block_quadlets * sizeof(__be32) * multiplier;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_get_max_payload - get the stream's packet size
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * This function must not be called before the stream has been configured
+ * with amdtp_stream_set_parameters().
+ */
+unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	unsigned int cip_header_size;
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		cip_header_size = CIP_HEADER_SIZE;
+	else
+		cip_header_size = 0;
+
+	return cip_header_size + amdtp_stream_get_max_ctx_payload_size(s);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_get_max_payload);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare - prepare PCM device for running
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * This function should be called from the PCM device's .prepare callback.
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	cancel_work_sync(&s->period_work);
+	s->pcm_buffer_pointer = 0;
+	s->pcm_period_pointer = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare);
+
+#define prev_packet_desc(s, desc) \
+	list_prev_entry_circular(desc, &s->packet_descs_list, link)
+
+static void pool_blocking_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs,
+				      unsigned int size, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count)
+{
+	const unsigned int syt_interval = s->syt_interval;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *desc = descs + pos;
+
+		if (desc->syt_offset != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+			desc->data_blocks = syt_interval;
+		else
+			desc->data_blocks = 0;
+
+		pos = (pos + 1) % size;
+	}
+}
+
+static void pool_ideal_nonblocking_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs,
+					       unsigned int size, unsigned int pos,
+					       unsigned int count)
+{
+	const enum cip_sfc sfc = s->sfc;
+	unsigned int state = s->ctx_data.rx.data_block_state;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *desc = descs + pos;
+
+		if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(sfc)) {
+			// Sample_rate / 8000 is an integer, and precomputed.
+			desc->data_blocks = state;
+		} else {
+			unsigned int phase = state;
+
+		/*
+		 * This calculates the number of data blocks per packet so that
+		 * 1) the overall rate is correct and exactly synchronized to
+		 *    the bus clock, and
+		 * 2) packets with a rounded-up number of blocks occur as early
+		 *    as possible in the sequence (to prevent underruns of the
+		 *    device's buffer).
+		 */
+			if (sfc == CIP_SFC_44100)
+				/* 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 ... */
+				desc->data_blocks = 5 + ((phase & 1) ^ (phase == 0 || phase >= 40));
+			else
+				/* 12 11 11 11 11 ... or 23 22 22 22 22 ... */
+				desc->data_blocks = 11 * (sfc >> 1) + (phase == 0);
+			if (++phase >= (80 >> (sfc >> 1)))
+				phase = 0;
+			state = phase;
+		}
+
+		pos = (pos + 1) % size;
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.data_block_state = state;
+}
+
+static unsigned int calculate_syt_offset(unsigned int *last_syt_offset,
+			unsigned int *syt_offset_state, enum cip_sfc sfc)
+{
+	unsigned int syt_offset;
+
+	if (*last_syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
+		if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(sfc))
+			syt_offset = *last_syt_offset + *syt_offset_state;
+		else {
+		/*
+		 * The time, in ticks, of the n'th SYT_INTERVAL sample is:
+		 *   n * SYT_INTERVAL * 24576000 / sample_rate
+		 * Modulo TICKS_PER_CYCLE, the difference between successive
+		 * elements is about 1386.23.  Rounding the results of this
+		 * formula to the SYT precision results in a sequence of
+		 * differences that begins with:
+		 *   1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 ...
+		 * This code generates _exactly_ the same sequence.
+		 */
+			unsigned int phase = *syt_offset_state;
+			unsigned int index = phase % 13;
+
+			syt_offset = *last_syt_offset;
+			syt_offset += 1386 + ((index && !(index & 3)) ||
+					      phase == 146);
+			if (++phase >= 147)
+				phase = 0;
+			*syt_offset_state = phase;
+		}
+	} else
+		syt_offset = *last_syt_offset - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+	*last_syt_offset = syt_offset;
+
+	if (syt_offset >= TICKS_PER_CYCLE)
+		syt_offset = CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
+
+	return syt_offset;
+}
+
+static void pool_ideal_syt_offsets(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs,
+				   unsigned int size, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count)
+{
+	const enum cip_sfc sfc = s->sfc;
+	unsigned int last = s->ctx_data.rx.last_syt_offset;
+	unsigned int state = s->ctx_data.rx.syt_offset_state;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *desc = descs + pos;
+
+		desc->syt_offset = calculate_syt_offset(&last, &state, sfc);
+
+		pos = (pos + 1) % size;
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.last_syt_offset = last;
+	s->ctx_data.rx.syt_offset_state = state;
+}
+
+static unsigned int compute_syt_offset(unsigned int syt, unsigned int cycle,
+				       unsigned int transfer_delay)
+{
+	unsigned int cycle_lo = (cycle % CYCLES_PER_SECOND) & 0x0f;
+	unsigned int syt_cycle_lo = (syt & 0xf000) >> 12;
+	unsigned int syt_offset;
+
+	// Round up.
+	if (syt_cycle_lo < cycle_lo)
+		syt_cycle_lo += CIP_SYT_CYCLE_MODULUS;
+	syt_cycle_lo -= cycle_lo;
+
+	// Subtract transfer delay so that the synchronization offset is not so large
+	// at transmission.
+	syt_offset = syt_cycle_lo * TICKS_PER_CYCLE + (syt & 0x0fff);
+	if (syt_offset < transfer_delay)
+		syt_offset += CIP_SYT_CYCLE_MODULUS * TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+
+	return syt_offset - transfer_delay;
+}
+
+// Both of the producer and consumer of the queue runs in the same clock of IEEE 1394 bus.
+// Additionally, the sequence of tx packets is severely checked against any discontinuity
+// before filling entries in the queue. The calculation is safe even if it looks fragile by
+// overrun.
+static unsigned int calculate_cached_cycle_count(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int head)
+{
+	const unsigned int cache_size = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+	unsigned int cycles = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.pos;
+
+	if (cycles < head)
+		cycles += cache_size;
+	cycles -= head;
+
+	return cycles;
+}
+
+static void cache_seq(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *src, unsigned int desc_count)
+{
+	const unsigned int transfer_delay = s->transfer_delay;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+	struct seq_desc *cache = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs;
+	unsigned int cache_pos = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.pos;
+	bool aware_syt = !(s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < desc_count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *dst = cache + cache_pos;
+
+		if (aware_syt && src->syt != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+			dst->syt_offset = compute_syt_offset(src->syt, src->cycle, transfer_delay);
+		else
+			dst->syt_offset = CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
+		dst->data_blocks = src->data_blocks;
+
+		cache_pos = (cache_pos + 1) % cache_size;
+		src = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, src);
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.tx.cache.pos = cache_pos;
+}
+
+static void pool_ideal_seq_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs, unsigned int size,
+				 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count)
+{
+	pool_ideal_syt_offsets(s, descs, size, pos, count);
+
+	if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
+		pool_blocking_data_blocks(s, descs, size, pos, count);
+	else
+		pool_ideal_nonblocking_data_blocks(s, descs, size, pos, count);
+}
+
+static void pool_replayed_seq(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs, unsigned int size,
+			      unsigned int pos, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *target = s->ctx_data.rx.replay_target;
+	const struct seq_desc *cache = target->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = target->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+	unsigned int cache_pos = s->ctx_data.rx.cache_pos;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		descs[pos] = cache[cache_pos];
+		cache_pos = (cache_pos + 1) % cache_size;
+		pos = (pos + 1) % size;
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.cache_pos = cache_pos;
+}
+
+static void pool_seq_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs, unsigned int size,
+			   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	void (*pool_seq_descs)(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs, unsigned int size,
+			       unsigned int pos, unsigned int count);
+
+	if (!d->replay.enable || !s->ctx_data.rx.replay_target) {
+		pool_seq_descs = pool_ideal_seq_descs;
+	} else {
+		if (!d->replay.on_the_fly) {
+			pool_seq_descs = pool_replayed_seq;
+		} else {
+			struct amdtp_stream *tx = s->ctx_data.rx.replay_target;
+			const unsigned int cache_size = tx->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+			const unsigned int cache_pos = s->ctx_data.rx.cache_pos;
+			unsigned int cached_cycles = calculate_cached_cycle_count(tx, cache_pos);
+
+			if (cached_cycles > count && cached_cycles > cache_size / 2)
+				pool_seq_descs = pool_replayed_seq;
+			else
+				pool_seq_descs = pool_ideal_seq_descs;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pool_seq_descs(s, descs, size, pos, count);
+}
+
+static void update_pcm_pointers(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+				unsigned int frames)
+{
+	unsigned int ptr;
+
+	ptr = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + frames;
+	if (ptr >= pcm->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= pcm->runtime->buffer_size;
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer, ptr);
+
+	s->pcm_period_pointer += frames;
+	if (s->pcm_period_pointer >= pcm->runtime->period_size) {
+		s->pcm_period_pointer -= pcm->runtime->period_size;
+
+		// The program in user process should periodically check the status of intermediate
+		// buffer associated to PCM substream to process PCM frames in the buffer, instead
+		// of receiving notification of period elapsed by poll wait.
+		//
+		// Use another work item for period elapsed event to prevent the following AB/BA
+		// deadlock:
+		//
+		//             thread 1                            thread 2
+		// =================================   =================================
+		//       A.work item (process)                pcm ioctl (process)
+		//                 v                                   v
+		//       process_rx_packets()                  B.PCM stream lock
+		//       process_tx_packets()                          v
+		//                 v                        callbacks in snd_pcm_ops
+		//       update_pcm_pointers()                         v
+		//         snd_pcm_elapsed()           fw_iso_context_flush_completions()
+		//  snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave()             disable_work_sync()
+		//                 v                                   v
+		//     wait until release of B                wait until A exits
+		if (!pcm->runtime->no_period_wakeup)
+			queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &s->period_work);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pcm_period_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = container_of(work, struct amdtp_stream,
+					      period_work);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
+
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm);
+}
+
+static int queue_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_iso_packet *params,
+			bool sched_irq)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	params->interrupt = sched_irq;
+	params->tag = s->tag;
+	params->sy = 0;
+
+	err = fw_iso_context_queue(s->context, params, &s->buffer.iso_buffer,
+				   s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].offset);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&s->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (++s->packet_index >= s->queue_size)
+		s->packet_index = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int queue_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				   struct fw_iso_packet *params, bool sched_irq)
+{
+	params->skip =
+		!!(params->header_length == 0 && params->payload_length == 0);
+	return queue_packet(s, params, sched_irq);
+}
+
+static inline int queue_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				  struct fw_iso_packet *params)
+{
+	// Queue one packet for IR context.
+	params->header_length = s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+	params->payload_length = s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length;
+	params->skip = false;
+	return queue_packet(s, params, false);
+}
+
+static void generate_cip_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 cip_header[2],
+			unsigned int data_block_counter, unsigned int syt)
+{
+	cip_header[0] = cpu_to_be32(READ_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) |
+				(s->data_block_quadlets << CIP_DBS_SHIFT) |
+				((s->sph << CIP_SPH_SHIFT) & CIP_SPH_MASK) |
+				data_block_counter);
+	cip_header[1] = cpu_to_be32(CIP_EOH |
+			((s->fmt << CIP_FMT_SHIFT) & CIP_FMT_MASK) |
+			((s->ctx_data.rx.fdf << CIP_FDF_SHIFT) & CIP_FDF_MASK) |
+			(syt & CIP_SYT_MASK));
+}
+
+static void build_it_pkt_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int cycle,
+				struct fw_iso_packet *params, unsigned int header_length,
+				unsigned int data_blocks,
+				unsigned int data_block_counter,
+				unsigned int syt, unsigned int index, u32 curr_cycle_time)
+{
+	unsigned int payload_length;
+	__be32 *cip_header;
+
+	payload_length = data_blocks * sizeof(__be32) * s->data_block_quadlets;
+	params->payload_length = payload_length;
+
+	if (header_length > 0) {
+		cip_header = (__be32 *)params->header;
+		generate_cip_header(s, cip_header, data_block_counter, syt);
+		params->header_length = header_length;
+	} else {
+		cip_header = NULL;
+	}
+
+	trace_amdtp_packet(s, cycle, cip_header, payload_length + header_length, data_blocks,
+			   data_block_counter, s->packet_index, index, curr_cycle_time);
+}
+
+static int check_cip_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, const __be32 *buf,
+			    unsigned int payload_length,
+			    unsigned int *data_blocks,
+			    unsigned int *data_block_counter, unsigned int *syt)
+{
+	u32 cip_header[2];
+	unsigned int sph;
+	unsigned int fmt;
+	unsigned int fdf;
+	unsigned int dbc;
+	bool lost;
+
+	cip_header[0] = be32_to_cpu(buf[0]);
+	cip_header[1] = be32_to_cpu(buf[1]);
+
+	/*
+	 * This module supports 'Two-quadlet CIP header with SYT field'.
+	 * For convenience, also check FMT field is AM824 or not.
+	 */
+	if ((((cip_header[0] & CIP_EOH_MASK) == CIP_EOH) ||
+	     ((cip_header[1] & CIP_EOH_MASK) != CIP_EOH)) &&
+	    (!(s->flags & CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH))) {
+		dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
+				"Invalid CIP header for AMDTP: %08X:%08X\n",
+				cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	/* Check valid protocol or not. */
+	sph = (cip_header[0] & CIP_SPH_MASK) >> CIP_SPH_SHIFT;
+	fmt = (cip_header[1] & CIP_FMT_MASK) >> CIP_FMT_SHIFT;
+	if (sph != s->sph || fmt != s->fmt) {
+		dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
+				     "Detect unexpected protocol: %08x %08x\n",
+				     cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate data blocks */
+	fdf = (cip_header[1] & CIP_FDF_MASK) >> CIP_FDF_SHIFT;
+	if (payload_length == 0 || (fmt == CIP_FMT_AM && fdf == AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA)) {
+		*data_blocks = 0;
+	} else {
+		unsigned int data_block_quadlets =
+				(cip_header[0] & CIP_DBS_MASK) >> CIP_DBS_SHIFT;
+		/* avoid division by zero */
+		if (data_block_quadlets == 0) {
+			dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+				"Detect invalid value in dbs field: %08X\n",
+				cip_header[0]);
+			return -EPROTO;
+		}
+		if (s->flags & CIP_WRONG_DBS)
+			data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
+
+		*data_blocks = payload_length / sizeof(__be32) / data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+
+	/* Check data block counter continuity */
+	dbc = cip_header[0] & CIP_DBC_MASK;
+	if (*data_blocks == 0 && (s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC) &&
+	    *data_block_counter != UINT_MAX)
+		dbc = *data_block_counter;
+
+	if ((dbc == 0x00 && (s->flags & CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK)) ||
+	    *data_block_counter == UINT_MAX) {
+		lost = false;
+	} else if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)) {
+		lost = dbc != *data_block_counter;
+	} else {
+		unsigned int dbc_interval;
+
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS)) {
+			if (*data_blocks > 0 && s->ctx_data.tx.dbc_interval > 0)
+				dbc_interval = s->ctx_data.tx.dbc_interval;
+			else
+				dbc_interval = *data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			dbc_interval = payload_length / sizeof(__be32);
+		}
+
+		lost = dbc != ((*data_block_counter + dbc_interval) & 0xff);
+	}
+
+	if (lost) {
+		dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+			"Detect discontinuity of CIP: %02X %02X\n",
+			*data_block_counter, dbc);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	*data_block_counter = dbc;
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT))
+		*syt = cip_header[1] & CIP_SYT_MASK;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_ir_ctx_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int cycle,
+			       const __be32 *ctx_header,
+			       unsigned int *data_blocks,
+			       unsigned int *data_block_counter,
+			       unsigned int *syt, unsigned int packet_index, unsigned int index,
+			       u32 curr_cycle_time)
+{
+	unsigned int payload_length;
+	const __be32 *cip_header;
+	unsigned int cip_header_size;
+
+	payload_length = be32_to_cpu(ctx_header[0]) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT;
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		cip_header_size = CIP_HEADER_SIZE;
+	else
+		cip_header_size = 0;
+
+	if (payload_length > cip_header_size + s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length) {
+		dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+			"Detect jumbo payload: %04x %04x\n",
+			payload_length, cip_header_size + s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (cip_header_size > 0) {
+		if (payload_length >= cip_header_size) {
+			int err;
+
+			cip_header = ctx_header + IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS;
+			err = check_cip_header(s, cip_header, payload_length - cip_header_size,
+					       data_blocks, data_block_counter, syt);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			// Handle the cycle so that empty packet arrives.
+			cip_header = NULL;
+			*data_blocks = 0;
+			*syt = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		cip_header = NULL;
+		*data_blocks = payload_length / sizeof(__be32) / s->data_block_quadlets;
+		*syt = 0;
+
+		if (*data_block_counter == UINT_MAX)
+			*data_block_counter = 0;
+	}
+
+	trace_amdtp_packet(s, cycle, cip_header, payload_length, *data_blocks,
+			   *data_block_counter, packet_index, index, curr_cycle_time);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// In CYCLE_TIMER register of IEEE 1394, 7 bits are used to represent second. On
+// the other hand, in DMA descriptors of 1394 OHCI, 3 bits are used to represent
+// it. Thus, via Linux firewire subsystem, we can get the 3 bits for second.
+static inline u32 compute_ohci_iso_ctx_cycle_count(u32 tstamp)
+{
+	return (((tstamp >> 13) & 0x07) * CYCLES_PER_SECOND) + (tstamp & 0x1fff);
+}
+
+static inline u32 compute_ohci_cycle_count(__be32 ctx_header_tstamp)
+{
+	u32 tstamp = be32_to_cpu(ctx_header_tstamp) & HEADER_TSTAMP_MASK;
+	return compute_ohci_iso_ctx_cycle_count(tstamp);
+}
+
+static inline u32 increment_ohci_cycle_count(u32 cycle, unsigned int addend)
+{
+	cycle += addend;
+	if (cycle >= OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
+		cycle -= OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS * CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+	return cycle;
+}
+
+static inline u32 decrement_ohci_cycle_count(u32 minuend, u32 subtrahend)
+{
+	if (minuend < subtrahend)
+		minuend += OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS * CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+
+	return minuend - subtrahend;
+}
+
+static int compare_ohci_cycle_count(u32 lval, u32 rval)
+{
+	if (lval == rval)
+		return 0;
+	else if (lval < rval && rval - lval < OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS * CYCLES_PER_SECOND / 2)
+		return -1;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+// Align to actual cycle count for the packet which is going to be scheduled.
+// This module queued the same number of isochronous cycle as the size of queue
+// to kip isochronous cycle, therefore it's OK to just increment the cycle by
+// the size of queue for scheduled cycle.
+static inline u32 compute_ohci_it_cycle(const __be32 ctx_header_tstamp,
+					unsigned int queue_size)
+{
+	u32 cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header_tstamp);
+	return increment_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, queue_size);
+}
+
+static int generate_tx_packet_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    const __be32 *ctx_header, unsigned int packet_count,
+				    unsigned int *desc_count)
+{
+	unsigned int next_cycle = s->next_cycle;
+	unsigned int dbc = s->data_block_counter;
+	unsigned int packet_index = s->packet_index;
+	unsigned int queue_size = s->queue_size;
+	u32 curr_cycle_time = 0;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (trace_amdtp_packet_enabled())
+		(void)fw_card_read_cycle_time(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card, &curr_cycle_time);
+
+	*desc_count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < packet_count; ++i) {
+		unsigned int cycle;
+		bool lost;
+		unsigned int data_blocks;
+		unsigned int syt;
+
+		cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header[1]);
+		lost = (next_cycle != cycle);
+		if (lost) {
+			if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER) {
+				// Fireface skips transmission just for an isoc cycle corresponding
+				// to empty packet.
+				unsigned int prev_cycle = next_cycle;
+
+				next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle, 1);
+				lost = (next_cycle != cycle);
+				if (!lost) {
+					// Prepare a description for the skipped cycle for
+					// sequence replay.
+					desc->cycle = prev_cycle;
+					desc->syt = 0;
+					desc->data_blocks = 0;
+					desc->data_block_counter = dbc;
+					desc->ctx_payload = NULL;
+					desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+					++(*desc_count);
+				}
+			} else if (s->flags & CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD) {
+				// OXFW970 skips transmission for several isoc cycles during
+				// asynchronous transaction. The sequence replay is impossible due
+				// to the reason.
+				unsigned int safe_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle,
+								IR_JUMBO_PAYLOAD_MAX_SKIP_CYCLES);
+				lost = (compare_ohci_cycle_count(safe_cycle, cycle) < 0);
+			}
+			if (lost) {
+				dev_err(&s->unit->device, "Detect discontinuity of cycle: %d %d\n",
+					next_cycle, cycle);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = parse_ir_ctx_header(s, cycle, ctx_header, &data_blocks, &dbc, &syt,
+					  packet_index, i, curr_cycle_time);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		desc->cycle = cycle;
+		desc->syt = syt;
+		desc->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		desc->data_block_counter = dbc;
+		desc->ctx_payload = s->buffer.packets[packet_index].buffer;
+
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT))
+			dbc = (dbc + desc->data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
+		next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle, 1);
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+		++(*desc_count);
+		ctx_header += s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+		packet_index = (packet_index + 1) % queue_size;
+	}
+
+	s->next_cycle = next_cycle;
+	s->data_block_counter = dbc;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int compute_syt(unsigned int syt_offset, unsigned int cycle,
+				unsigned int transfer_delay)
+{
+	unsigned int syt;
+
+	syt_offset += transfer_delay;
+	syt = ((cycle + syt_offset / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << 12) |
+	      (syt_offset % TICKS_PER_CYCLE);
+	return syt & CIP_SYT_MASK;
+}
+
+static void generate_rx_packet_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				     const __be32 *ctx_header, unsigned int packet_count)
+{
+	struct seq_desc *seq_descs = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs;
+	unsigned int seq_size = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.size;
+	unsigned int seq_pos = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.pos;
+	unsigned int dbc = s->data_block_counter;
+	bool aware_syt = !(s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT);
+	int i;
+
+	pool_seq_descs(s, seq_descs, seq_size, seq_pos, packet_count);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packet_count; ++i) {
+		unsigned int index = (s->packet_index + i) % s->queue_size;
+		const struct seq_desc *seq = seq_descs + seq_pos;
+
+		desc->cycle = compute_ohci_it_cycle(*ctx_header, s->queue_size);
+
+		if (aware_syt && seq->syt_offset != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+			desc->syt = compute_syt(seq->syt_offset, desc->cycle, s->transfer_delay);
+		else
+			desc->syt = CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
+
+		desc->data_blocks = seq->data_blocks;
+
+		if (s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)
+			dbc = (dbc + desc->data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
+		desc->data_block_counter = dbc;
+
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT))
+			dbc = (dbc + desc->data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
+		desc->ctx_payload = s->buffer.packets[index].buffer;
+
+		seq_pos = (seq_pos + 1) % seq_size;
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+
+		++ctx_header;
+	}
+
+	s->data_block_counter = dbc;
+	s->ctx_data.rx.seq.pos = seq_pos;
+}
+
+static inline void cancel_stream(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct work_struct *work = current_work();
+
+	s->packet_index = -1;
+
+	// Detect work items for any isochronous context. The work item for pcm_period_work()
+	// should be avoided since the call of snd_pcm_period_elapsed() can reach via
+	// snd_pcm_ops.pointer() under acquiring PCM stream(group) lock and causes dead lock at
+	// snd_pcm_stop_xrun().
+	if (work && work != &s->period_work)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer, SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t compute_pcm_extra_delay(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+						 const struct pkt_desc *desc, unsigned int count)
+{
+	unsigned int data_block_count = 0;
+	u32 latest_cycle;
+	u32 cycle_time;
+	u32 curr_cycle;
+	u32 cycle_gap;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (count == 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	// Forward to the latest record.
+	for (i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i)
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	latest_cycle = desc->cycle;
+
+	err = fw_card_read_cycle_time(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card, &cycle_time);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	// Compute cycle count with lower 3 bits of second field and cycle field like timestamp
+	// format of 1394 OHCI isochronous context.
+	curr_cycle = compute_ohci_iso_ctx_cycle_count((cycle_time >> 12) & 0x0000ffff);
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		// NOTE: The AMDTP packet descriptor should be for the past isochronous cycle since
+		// it corresponds to arrived isochronous packet.
+		if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(latest_cycle, curr_cycle) > 0)
+			goto end;
+		cycle_gap = decrement_ohci_cycle_count(curr_cycle, latest_cycle);
+
+		// NOTE: estimate delay by recent history of arrived AMDTP packets. The estimated
+		// value expectedly corresponds to a few packets (0-2) since the packet arrived at
+		// the most recent isochronous cycle has been already processed.
+		for (i = 0; i < cycle_gap; ++i) {
+			desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+			data_block_count += desc->data_blocks;
+		}
+	} else {
+		// NOTE: The AMDTP packet descriptor should be for the future isochronous cycle
+		// since it was already scheduled.
+		if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(latest_cycle, curr_cycle) < 0)
+			goto end;
+		cycle_gap = decrement_ohci_cycle_count(latest_cycle, curr_cycle);
+
+		// NOTE: use history of scheduled packets.
+		for (i = 0; i < cycle_gap; ++i) {
+			data_block_count += desc->data_blocks;
+			desc = prev_packet_desc(s, desc);
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	return data_block_count * s->pcm_frame_multiplier;
+}
+
+static void process_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				 const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				 unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+	int i;
+
+	pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	s->process_ctx_payloads(s, desc, count, pcm);
+
+	if (pcm) {
+		unsigned int data_block_count = 0;
+
+		pcm->runtime->delay = compute_pcm_extra_delay(s, desc, count);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+			data_block_count += desc->data_blocks;
+			desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+		}
+
+		update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, data_block_count * s->pcm_frame_multiplier);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_rx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			       void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	const struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	const __be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	const unsigned int events_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+	unsigned int event_count = s->ctx_data.rx.event_count;
+	struct pkt_desc *desc = s->packet_descs_cursor;
+	unsigned int pkt_header_length;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	u32 curr_cycle_time = 0;
+	bool need_hw_irq;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	// Calculate the number of packets in buffer and check XRUN.
+	packets = header_length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+
+	generate_rx_packet_descs(s, desc, ctx_header, packets);
+
+	process_ctx_payloads(s, desc, packets);
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		pkt_header_length = IT_PKT_HEADER_SIZE_CIP;
+	else
+		pkt_header_length = 0;
+
+	if (s == d->irq_target) {
+		// At NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP mode, the packets for all IT/IR contexts are processed by
+		// the tasks of user process operating ALSA PCM character device by calling ioctl(2)
+		// with some requests, instead of scheduled hardware IRQ of an IT context.
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
+		need_hw_irq = !pcm || !pcm->runtime->no_period_wakeup;
+	} else {
+		need_hw_irq = false;
+	}
+
+	if (trace_amdtp_packet_enabled())
+		(void)fw_card_read_cycle_time(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card, &curr_cycle_time);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(struct fw_iso_packet, template, header, CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS);
+		bool sched_irq = false;
+
+		build_it_pkt_header(s, desc->cycle, template, pkt_header_length,
+				    desc->data_blocks, desc->data_block_counter,
+				    desc->syt, i, curr_cycle_time);
+
+		if (s == s->domain->irq_target) {
+			event_count += desc->data_blocks;
+			if (event_count >= events_per_period) {
+				event_count -= events_per_period;
+				sched_irq = need_hw_irq;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (queue_out_packet(s, template, sched_irq) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.event_count = event_count;
+	s->packet_descs_cursor = desc;
+}
+
+static void skip_rx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			    void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	const __be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int cycle;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+
+	cycle = compute_ohci_it_cycle(ctx_header[packets - 1], s->queue_size);
+	s->next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params = {
+			.header_length = 0,
+			.payload_length = 0,
+		};
+		bool sched_irq = (s == d->irq_target && i == packets - 1);
+
+		if (queue_out_packet(s, &params, sched_irq) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+				void *header, void *private_data);
+
+static void process_rx_packets_intermediately(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+					size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	__be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	const unsigned int queue_size = s->queue_size;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int offset;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+
+	offset = 0;
+	while (offset < packets) {
+		unsigned int cycle = compute_ohci_it_cycle(ctx_header[offset], queue_size);
+
+		if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, d->processing_cycle.rx_start) >= 0)
+			break;
+
+		++offset;
+	}
+
+	if (offset > 0) {
+		unsigned int length = sizeof(*ctx_header) * offset;
+
+		skip_rx_packets(context, tstamp, length, ctx_header, private_data);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		ctx_header += offset;
+		header_length -= length;
+	}
+
+	if (offset < packets) {
+		s->ready_processing = true;
+		wake_up(&s->ready_wait);
+
+		if (d->replay.enable)
+			s->ctx_data.rx.cache_pos = 0;
+
+		process_rx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, ctx_header, private_data);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		if (s == d->irq_target)
+			s->context->callback.sc = irq_target_callback;
+		else
+			s->context->callback.sc = process_rx_packets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_tx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			       void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	__be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	struct pkt_desc *desc = s->packet_descs_cursor;
+	unsigned int packet_count;
+	unsigned int desc_count;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	// Calculate the number of packets in buffer and check XRUN.
+	packet_count = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	desc_count = 0;
+	err = generate_tx_packet_descs(s, desc, ctx_header, packet_count, &desc_count);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (err != -EAGAIN) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+		process_ctx_payloads(s, desc, desc_count);
+
+		if (d->replay.enable)
+			cache_seq(s, desc, desc_count);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < desc_count; ++i)
+			desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+		s->packet_descs_cursor = desc;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packet_count; ++i) {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params = {0};
+
+		if (queue_in_packet(s, &params) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void drop_tx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			    void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	const __be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int cycle;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	ctx_header += (packets - 1) * s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+	cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header[1]);
+	s->next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params = {0};
+
+		if (queue_in_packet(s, &params) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_tx_packets_intermediately(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+					size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	__be32 *ctx_header;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int offset;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	offset = 0;
+	ctx_header = header;
+	while (offset < packets) {
+		unsigned int cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header[1]);
+
+		if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, d->processing_cycle.tx_start) >= 0)
+			break;
+
+		ctx_header += s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(__be32);
+		++offset;
+	}
+
+	ctx_header = header;
+
+	if (offset > 0) {
+		size_t length = s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size * offset;
+
+		drop_tx_packets(context, tstamp, length, ctx_header, s);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		ctx_header += length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+		header_length -= length;
+	}
+
+	if (offset < packets) {
+		s->ready_processing = true;
+		wake_up(&s->ready_wait);
+
+		process_tx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, ctx_header, s);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		context->callback.sc = process_tx_packets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void drop_tx_packets_initially(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+				      size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	__be32 *ctx_header;
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int events;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	count = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	// Attempt to detect any event in the batch of packets.
+	events = 0;
+	ctx_header = header;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		unsigned int payload_quads =
+			(be32_to_cpu(*ctx_header) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT) / sizeof(__be32);
+		unsigned int data_blocks;
+
+		if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER) {
+			data_blocks = payload_quads / s->data_block_quadlets;
+		} else {
+			__be32 *cip_headers = ctx_header + IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS;
+
+			if (payload_quads < CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS) {
+				data_blocks = 0;
+			} else {
+				payload_quads -= CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS;
+
+				if (s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT) {
+					data_blocks = payload_quads / s->data_block_quadlets;
+				} else {
+					u32 cip1 = be32_to_cpu(cip_headers[1]);
+
+					// NODATA packet can includes any data blocks but they are
+					// not available as event.
+					if ((cip1 & CIP_NO_DATA) == CIP_NO_DATA)
+						data_blocks = 0;
+					else
+						data_blocks = payload_quads / s->data_block_quadlets;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		events += data_blocks;
+
+		ctx_header += s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(__be32);
+	}
+
+	drop_tx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, header, s);
+
+	if (events > 0)
+		s->ctx_data.tx.event_starts = true;
+
+	// Decide the cycle count to begin processing content of packet in IR contexts.
+	{
+		unsigned int stream_count = 0;
+		unsigned int event_starts_count = 0;
+		unsigned int cycle = UINT_MAX;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+			if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+				++stream_count;
+				if (s->ctx_data.tx.event_starts)
+					++event_starts_count;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (stream_count == event_starts_count) {
+			unsigned int next_cycle;
+
+			list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+				if (s->direction != AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+					continue;
+
+				next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(s->next_cycle,
+								d->processing_cycle.tx_init_skip);
+				if (cycle == UINT_MAX ||
+				    compare_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle, cycle) > 0)
+					cycle = next_cycle;
+
+				s->context->callback.sc = process_tx_packets_intermediately;
+			}
+
+			d->processing_cycle.tx_start = cycle;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_ctxs_in_domain(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (s != d->irq_target && amdtp_stream_running(s))
+			fw_iso_context_flush_completions(s->context);
+
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return;
+error:
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(d->irq_target))
+		cancel_stream(d->irq_target);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+			cancel_stream(s);
+	}
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+				void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+	process_rx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, header, private_data);
+	process_ctxs_in_domain(d);
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback_intermediately(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+					size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+	process_rx_packets_intermediately(context, tstamp, header_length, header, private_data);
+	process_ctxs_in_domain(d);
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback_skip(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+				     size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	bool ready_to_start;
+
+	skip_rx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, header, private_data);
+	process_ctxs_in_domain(d);
+
+	if (d->replay.enable && !d->replay.on_the_fly) {
+		unsigned int rx_count = 0;
+		unsigned int rx_ready_count = 0;
+		struct amdtp_stream *rx;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(rx, &d->streams, list) {
+			struct amdtp_stream *tx;
+			unsigned int cached_cycles;
+
+			if (rx->direction != AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
+				continue;
+			++rx_count;
+
+			tx = rx->ctx_data.rx.replay_target;
+			cached_cycles = calculate_cached_cycle_count(tx, 0);
+			if (cached_cycles > tx->ctx_data.tx.cache.size / 2)
+				++rx_ready_count;
+		}
+
+		ready_to_start = (rx_count == rx_ready_count);
+	} else {
+		ready_to_start = true;
+	}
+
+	// Decide the cycle count to begin processing content of packet in IT contexts. All of IT
+	// contexts are expected to start and get callback when reaching here.
+	if (ready_to_start) {
+		unsigned int cycle = s->next_cycle;
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+			if (s->direction != AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
+				continue;
+
+			if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(s->next_cycle, cycle) > 0)
+				cycle = s->next_cycle;
+
+			if (s == d->irq_target)
+				s->context->callback.sc = irq_target_callback_intermediately;
+			else
+				s->context->callback.sc = process_rx_packets_intermediately;
+		}
+
+		d->processing_cycle.rx_start = cycle;
+	}
+}
+
+// This is executed one time. For in-stream, first packet has come. For out-stream, prepared to
+// transmit first packet.
+static void amdtp_stream_first_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context,
+					u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+					void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		context->callback.sc = drop_tx_packets_initially;
+	} else {
+		if (s == d->irq_target)
+			context->callback.sc = irq_target_callback_skip;
+		else
+			context->callback.sc = skip_rx_packets;
+	}
+
+	context->callback.sc(context, tstamp, header_length, header, s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_start - start transferring packets
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to start
+ * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus
+ * @speed: firewire speed code
+ * @queue_size: The number of packets in the queue.
+ * @idle_irq_interval: the interval to queue packet during initial state.
+ *
+ * The stream cannot be started until it has been configured with
+ * amdtp_stream_set_parameters() and it must be started before any PCM or MIDI
+ * device can be started.
+ */
+static int amdtp_stream_start(struct amdtp_stream *s, int channel, int speed,
+			      unsigned int queue_size, unsigned int idle_irq_interval)
+{
+	bool is_irq_target = (s == s->domain->irq_target);
+	unsigned int ctx_header_size;
+	unsigned int max_ctx_payload_size;
+	enum dma_data_direction dir;
+	struct pkt_desc *descs;
+	int i, type, tag, err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&s->mutex);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s) ||
+		    (s->data_block_quadlets < 1)))
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		// NOTE: IT context should be used for constant IRQ.
+		if (is_irq_target)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		s->data_block_counter = UINT_MAX;
+	} else {
+		s->data_block_counter = 0;
+	}
+
+	// initialize packet buffer.
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE;
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+			ctx_header_size = IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_CIP;
+		else
+			ctx_header_size = IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP;
+	} else {
+		dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT;
+		// Although no effect for IT context, this value is required to compute the size
+		// of header storage correctly.
+		ctx_header_size = sizeof(__be32);
+	}
+	max_ctx_payload_size = amdtp_stream_get_max_ctx_payload_size(s);
+
+	err = iso_packets_buffer_init(&s->buffer, s->unit, queue_size, max_ctx_payload_size, dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	s->queue_size = queue_size;
+
+	s->context = fw_iso_context_create_with_header_storage_size(
+			fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card, type, channel, speed, ctx_header_size,
+			ctx_header_size * queue_size, amdtp_stream_first_callback, s);
+	if (IS_ERR(s->context)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(s->context);
+		if (err == -EBUSY)
+			dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+				"no free stream on this controller\n");
+		goto err_buffer;
+	}
+
+	amdtp_stream_update(s);
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length = max_ctx_payload_size;
+		s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size = ctx_header_size;
+		s->ctx_data.tx.event_starts = false;
+
+		if (s->domain->replay.enable) {
+			// struct fw_iso_context.drop_overflow_headers is false therefore it's
+			// possible to cache much unexpectedly.
+			s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size = max_t(unsigned int, s->syt_interval * 2,
+							  queue_size * 3 / 2);
+			s->ctx_data.tx.cache.pos = 0;
+			s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs = kzalloc_objs(*s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs,
+								  s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size);
+			if (!s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err_context;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		static const struct {
+			unsigned int data_block;
+			unsigned int syt_offset;
+		} *entry, initial_state[] = {
+			[CIP_SFC_32000]  = {  4, 3072 },
+			[CIP_SFC_48000]  = {  6, 1024 },
+			[CIP_SFC_96000]  = { 12, 1024 },
+			[CIP_SFC_192000] = { 24, 1024 },
+			[CIP_SFC_44100]  = {  0,   67 },
+			[CIP_SFC_88200]  = {  0,   67 },
+			[CIP_SFC_176400] = {  0,   67 },
+		};
+
+		s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs = kzalloc_objs(*s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs,
+							queue_size);
+		if (!s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_context;
+		}
+		s->ctx_data.rx.seq.size = queue_size;
+		s->ctx_data.rx.seq.pos = 0;
+
+		entry = &initial_state[s->sfc];
+		s->ctx_data.rx.data_block_state = entry->data_block;
+		s->ctx_data.rx.syt_offset_state = entry->syt_offset;
+		s->ctx_data.rx.last_syt_offset = TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+
+		s->ctx_data.rx.event_count = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER)
+		s->tag = TAG_NO_CIP_HEADER;
+	else
+		s->tag = TAG_CIP;
+
+	// NOTE: When operating without hardIRQ/softIRQ, applications tends to call ioctl request
+	// for runtime of PCM substream in the interval equivalent to the size of PCM buffer. It
+	// could take a round over queue of AMDTP packet descriptors and small loss of history. For
+	// safe, keep more 8 elements for the queue, equivalent to 1 ms.
+	descs = kzalloc_objs(*descs, s->queue_size + 8);
+	if (!descs) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_context;
+	}
+	s->packet_descs = descs;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->packet_descs_list);
+	for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; ++i) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&descs->link);
+		list_add_tail(&descs->link, &s->packet_descs_list);
+		++descs;
+	}
+	s->packet_descs_cursor = list_first_entry(&s->packet_descs_list, struct pkt_desc, link);
+
+	s->packet_index = 0;
+	do {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params;
+
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			err = queue_in_packet(s, &params);
+		} else {
+			bool sched_irq = false;
+
+			params.header_length = 0;
+			params.payload_length = 0;
+
+			if (is_irq_target) {
+				sched_irq = !((s->packet_index + 1) %
+					      idle_irq_interval);
+			}
+
+			err = queue_out_packet(s, &params, sched_irq);
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_pkt_descs;
+	} while (s->packet_index > 0);
+
+	/* NOTE: TAG1 matches CIP. This just affects in stream. */
+	tag = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1;
+	if ((s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0) || (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		tag |= FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0;
+
+	s->ready_processing = false;
+	err = fw_iso_context_start(s->context, -1, 0, tag);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_pkt_descs;
+
+	return 0;
+err_pkt_descs:
+	kfree(s->packet_descs);
+	s->packet_descs = NULL;
+err_context:
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		kfree(s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs);
+	} else {
+		if (s->domain->replay.enable)
+			kfree(s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs);
+	}
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+err_buffer:
+	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer - get the PCM buffer position
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream that transports the PCM data
+ *
+ * Returns the current buffer position, in frames.
+ */
+unsigned long amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_domain *d,
+					      struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *irq_target = d->irq_target;
+
+	if (irq_target && amdtp_stream_running(irq_target)) {
+		// The work item to call snd_pcm_period_elapsed() can reach here by the call of
+		// snd_pcm_ops.pointer(), however less packets would be available then. Therefore
+		// the following call is just for user process contexts.
+		if (current_work() != &s->period_work)
+			fw_iso_context_flush_completions(irq_target->context);
+	}
+
+	return READ_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack - acknowledge queued PCM frames
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream that transfers the PCM frames
+ *
+ * Returns zero always.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *irq_target = d->irq_target;
+
+	// Process isochronous packets for recent isochronous cycle to handle
+	// queued PCM frames.
+	if (irq_target && amdtp_stream_running(irq_target))
+		fw_iso_context_flush_completions(irq_target->context);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_update - update the stream after a bus reset
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	/* Precomputing. */
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field,
+                   (fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id << CIP_SID_SHIFT) & CIP_SID_MASK);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_update);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_stop - stop sending packets
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to stop
+ *
+ * All PCM and MIDI devices of the stream must be stopped before the stream
+ * itself can be stopped.
+ */
+static void amdtp_stream_stop(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&s->mutex);
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return;
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&s->period_work);
+	fw_iso_context_stop(s->context);
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
+	kfree(s->packet_descs);
+	s->packet_descs = NULL;
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		kfree(s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs);
+	} else {
+		if (s->domain->replay.enable)
+			kfree(s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_abort - abort the running PCM device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream about to be stopped
+ *
+ * If the isochronous stream needs to be stopped asynchronously, call this
+ * function first to stop the PCM device.
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(pcm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_abort);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_init - initialize an AMDTP domain structure
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain to initialize.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_init(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&d->streams);
+
+	d->events_per_period = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_init);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_destroy - destroy an AMDTP domain structure
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain to destroy.
+ */
+void amdtp_domain_destroy(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	// At present nothing to do.
+	return;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_destroy);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_add_stream - register isoc context into the domain.
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream.
+ * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus.
+ * @speed: firewire speed code.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_add_stream(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    int channel, int speed)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (s == tmp)
+			return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	list_add(&s->list, &d->streams);
+
+	s->channel = channel;
+	s->speed = speed;
+	s->domain = d;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_add_stream);
+
+// Make the reference from rx stream to tx stream for sequence replay. When the number of tx streams
+// is less than the number of rx streams, the first tx stream is selected.
+static int make_association(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	unsigned int dst_index = 0;
+	struct amdtp_stream *rx;
+
+	// Make association to replay target.
+	list_for_each_entry(rx, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (rx->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+			unsigned int src_index = 0;
+			struct amdtp_stream *tx = NULL;
+			struct amdtp_stream *s;
+
+			list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+				if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+					if (dst_index == src_index) {
+						tx = s;
+						break;
+					}
+
+					++src_index;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!tx) {
+				// Select the first entry.
+				list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+					if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+						tx = s;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				// No target is available to replay sequence.
+				if (!tx)
+					return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			rx->ctx_data.rx.replay_target = tx;
+
+			++dst_index;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_start - start sending packets for isoc context in the domain.
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @tx_init_skip_cycles: the number of cycles to skip processing packets at initial stage of IR
+ *			 contexts.
+ * @replay_seq: whether to replay the sequence of packet in IR context for the sequence of packet in
+ *		IT context.
+ * @replay_on_the_fly: transfer rx packets according to nominal frequency, then begin to replay
+ *		       according to arrival of events in tx packets.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_start(struct amdtp_domain *d, unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles, bool replay_seq,
+		       bool replay_on_the_fly)
+{
+	unsigned int events_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+	unsigned int events_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+	unsigned int queue_size;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	bool found = false;
+	int err;
+
+	if (replay_seq) {
+		err = make_association(d);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	d->replay.enable = replay_seq;
+	d->replay.on_the_fly = replay_on_the_fly;
+
+	// Select an IT context as IRQ target.
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	d->irq_target = s;
+
+	d->processing_cycle.tx_init_skip = tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+	// This is a case that AMDTP streams in domain run just for MIDI
+	// substream. Use the number of events equivalent to 10 msec as
+	// interval of hardware IRQ.
+	if (events_per_period == 0)
+		events_per_period = amdtp_rate_table[d->irq_target->sfc] / 100;
+	if (events_per_buffer == 0)
+		events_per_buffer = events_per_period * 3;
+
+	queue_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(CYCLES_PER_SECOND * events_per_buffer,
+				  amdtp_rate_table[d->irq_target->sfc]);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		unsigned int idle_irq_interval = 0;
+
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM && s == d->irq_target) {
+			idle_irq_interval = DIV_ROUND_UP(CYCLES_PER_SECOND * events_per_period,
+							 amdtp_rate_table[d->irq_target->sfc]);
+		}
+
+		// Starts immediately but actually DMA context starts several hundred cycles later.
+		err = amdtp_stream_start(s, s->channel, s->speed, queue_size, idle_irq_interval);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list)
+		amdtp_stream_stop(s);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_start);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_stop - stop sending packets for isoc context in the same domain.
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain to which the isoc contexts belong.
+ */
+void amdtp_domain_stop(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s, *next;
+
+	if (d->irq_target)
+		amdtp_stream_stop(d->irq_target);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, next, &d->streams, list) {
+		list_del(&s->list);
+
+		if (s != d->irq_target)
+			amdtp_stream_stop(s);
+	}
+
+	d->events_per_period = 0;
+	d->irq_target = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_stop);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec10270c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+#include "packets-buffer.h"
+
+/**
+ * enum cip_flags - describes details of the streaming protocol
+ * @CIP_NONBLOCKING: In non-blocking mode, each packet contains
+ *	sample_rate/8000 samples, with rounding up or down to adjust
+ *	for clock skew and left-over fractional samples.  This should
+ *	be used if supported by the device.
+ * @CIP_BLOCKING: In blocking mode, each packet contains either zero or
+ *	SYT_INTERVAL samples, with these two types alternating so that
+ *	the overall sample rate comes out right.
+ * @CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0: Only for in-stream. Empty in-packets have TAG0.
+ * @CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT: The value of dbc in an packet corresponds to the end
+ * of event in the packet. Out of IEC 61883.
+ * @CIP_WRONG_DBS: Only for in-stream. The value of dbs is wrong in in-packets.
+ *	The value of data_block_quadlets is used instead of reported value.
+ * @CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK: Only for in-stream.  Packets with zero in dbc is
+ *	skipped for detecting discontinuity.
+ * @CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc in empty
+ *	packet is wrong but the others are correct.
+ * @CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD: Only for in-stream. The number of data blocks in an
+ *	packet is larger than IEC 61883-6 defines. Current implementation
+ *	allows 5 times as large as IEC 61883-6 defines.
+ * @CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH: Only for in-stream. CIP Header doesn't include
+ *	valid EOH.
+ * @CIP_NO_HEADER: a lack of headers in packets
+ * @CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc is not alighed to
+ *	the value of current SYT_INTERVAL; e.g. initial value is not zero.
+ * @CIP_UNAWARE_SYT: For outgoing packet, the value in SYT field of CIP is 0xffff.
+ *	For incoming packet, the value in SYT field of CIP is not handled.
+ * @CIP_DBC_IS_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS: Available for incoming packet, and only effective with
+ *	CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT flag. The value of dbc field is the number of accumulated quadlets
+ *	in CIP payload, instead of the number of accumulated data blocks.
+ */
+enum cip_flags {
+	CIP_NONBLOCKING		= 0x00,
+	CIP_BLOCKING		= 0x01,
+	CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0	= 0x02,
+	CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT	= 0x04,
+	CIP_WRONG_DBS		= 0x08,
+	CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK	= 0x10,
+	CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC	= 0x20,
+	CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD	= 0x40,
+	CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH	= 0x80,
+	CIP_NO_HEADER		= 0x100,
+	CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC	= 0x200,
+	CIP_UNAWARE_SYT		= 0x400,
+	CIP_DBC_IS_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS = 0x800,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum cip_sfc - supported Sampling Frequency Codes (SFCs)
+ * @CIP_SFC_32000:   32,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_44100:   44,100 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_48000:   48,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_88200:   88,200 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_96000:   96,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_176400: 176,400 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_192000: 192,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_COUNT: the number of supported SFCs
+ *
+ * These values are used to show nominal Sampling Frequency Code in
+ * Format Dependent Field (FDF) of AMDTP packet header. In IEC 61883-6:2002,
+ * this code means the number of events per second. Actually the code
+ * represents the number of data blocks transferred per second in an AMDTP
+ * stream.
+ *
+ * In IEC 61883-6:2005, some extensions were added to support more types of
+ * data such as 'One Bit LInear Audio', therefore the meaning of SFC became
+ * different depending on the types.
+ *
+ * Currently our implementation is compatible with IEC 61883-6:2002.
+ */
+enum cip_sfc {
+	CIP_SFC_32000  = 0,
+	CIP_SFC_44100  = 1,
+	CIP_SFC_48000  = 2,
+	CIP_SFC_88200  = 3,
+	CIP_SFC_96000  = 4,
+	CIP_SFC_176400 = 5,
+	CIP_SFC_192000 = 6,
+	CIP_SFC_COUNT
+};
+
+struct fw_unit;
+struct fw_iso_context;
+struct snd_pcm_substream;
+struct snd_pcm_runtime;
+
+enum amdtp_stream_direction {
+	AMDTP_OUT_STREAM = 0,
+	AMDTP_IN_STREAM
+};
+
+struct pkt_desc {
+	u32 cycle;
+	u32 syt;
+	unsigned int data_blocks;
+	unsigned int data_block_counter;
+	__be32 *ctx_payload;
+	struct list_head link;
+};
+
+struct amdtp_stream;
+typedef void (*amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t)(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+						    const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+						    unsigned int count,
+						    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm);
+
+struct amdtp_domain;
+struct amdtp_stream {
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	// The combination of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
+	unsigned int flags;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction direction;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+
+	/* For packet processing. */
+	struct fw_iso_context *context;
+	struct iso_packets_buffer buffer;
+	unsigned int queue_size;
+	int packet_index;
+	struct pkt_desc *packet_descs;
+	struct list_head packet_descs_list;
+	struct pkt_desc *packet_descs_cursor;
+	int tag;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			unsigned int ctx_header_size;
+
+			// limit for payload of iso packet.
+			unsigned int max_ctx_payload_length;
+
+			// For quirks of CIP headers.
+			// Fixed interval of dbc between previos/current
+			// packets.
+			unsigned int dbc_interval;
+
+			// The device starts multiplexing events to the packet.
+			bool event_starts;
+
+			struct {
+				struct seq_desc *descs;
+				unsigned int size;
+				unsigned int pos;
+			} cache;
+		} tx;
+		struct {
+			// To generate CIP header.
+			unsigned int fdf;
+
+			// To generate constant hardware IRQ.
+			unsigned int event_count;
+
+			// To calculate CIP data blocks and tstamp.
+			struct {
+				struct seq_desc *descs;
+				unsigned int size;
+				unsigned int pos;
+			} seq;
+
+			unsigned int data_block_state;
+			unsigned int syt_offset_state;
+			unsigned int last_syt_offset;
+
+			struct amdtp_stream *replay_target;
+			unsigned int cache_pos;
+		} rx;
+	} ctx_data;
+
+	/* For CIP headers. */
+	unsigned int source_node_id_field;
+	unsigned int data_block_quadlets;
+	unsigned int data_block_counter;
+	unsigned int sph;
+	unsigned int fmt;
+
+	// Internal flags.
+	unsigned int transfer_delay;
+	enum cip_sfc sfc;
+	unsigned int syt_interval;
+
+	/* For a PCM substream processing. */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+	struct work_struct period_work;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	unsigned int pcm_period_pointer;
+	unsigned int pcm_frame_multiplier;
+
+	// To start processing content of packets at the same cycle in several contexts for
+	// each direction.
+	bool ready_processing;
+	wait_queue_head_t ready_wait;
+	unsigned int next_cycle;
+
+	/* For backends to process data blocks. */
+	void *protocol;
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	// For domain.
+	int channel;
+	int speed;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct amdtp_domain *domain;
+};
+
+int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags,
+		      unsigned int fmt,
+		      amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads,
+		      unsigned int protocol_size);
+void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+int amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+				unsigned int data_block_quadlets, unsigned int pcm_frame_multiplier);
+unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+extern const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
+extern const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_running - check stream is running or not
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, the stream is running.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_stream_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return !IS_ERR(s->context);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_streaming_error - check for streaming error
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, the stream's packet queue has stopped due to
+ * an asynchronous error.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_streaming_error(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return s->packet_index < 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_running - check PCM substream is running or not
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, PCM substream in the AMDTP stream is running.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_stream_pcm_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return !!s->pcm;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger - start/stop playback from a PCM device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @pcm: the PCM device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
+ *
+ * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
+ * transmission of PCM data.  This function should be called from the PCM
+ * device's .trigger callback.
+ */
+static inline void amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm, pcm);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc - retrieve next descriptor for amdtp packet.
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @desc: the descriptor of packet
+ *
+ * This macro computes next descriptor so that the list of descriptors behaves circular queue.
+ */
+#define amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc) \
+	list_next_entry_circular(desc, &s->packet_descs_list, link)
+
+static inline bool cip_sfc_is_base_44100(enum cip_sfc sfc)
+{
+	return sfc & 1;
+}
+
+struct seq_desc {
+	unsigned int syt_offset;
+	unsigned int data_blocks;
+};
+
+struct amdtp_domain {
+	struct list_head streams;
+
+	unsigned int events_per_period;
+	unsigned int events_per_buffer;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream *irq_target;
+
+	struct {
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip;
+		unsigned int tx_start;
+		unsigned int rx_start;
+	} processing_cycle;
+
+	struct {
+		bool enable:1;
+		bool on_the_fly:1;
+	} replay;
+};
+
+int amdtp_domain_init(struct amdtp_domain *d);
+void amdtp_domain_destroy(struct amdtp_domain *d);
+
+int amdtp_domain_add_stream(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    int channel, int speed);
+
+int amdtp_domain_start(struct amdtp_domain *d, unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles, bool replay_seq,
+		       bool replay_on_the_fly);
+void amdtp_domain_stop(struct amdtp_domain *d);
+
+static inline int amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(struct amdtp_domain *d,
+						unsigned int events_per_period,
+						unsigned int events_per_buffer)
+{
+	d->events_per_period = events_per_period;
+	d->events_per_buffer = events_per_buffer;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_domain *d,
+					      struct amdtp_stream *s);
+int amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_wait_ready - sleep till being ready to process packets or timeout
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain
+ * @timeout_ms: msec till timeout
+ *
+ * If this function return false, the AMDTP domain should be stopped.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_domain_wait_ready(struct amdtp_domain *d, unsigned int timeout_ms)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		unsigned int j = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
+
+		if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(s->ready_wait, s->ready_processing, j) <= 0)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile b/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b913e805b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+snd-bebob-y := bebob_command.o bebob_stream.o bebob_proc.o bebob_midi.o \
+		  bebob_pcm.o bebob_hwdep.o bebob_terratec.o \
+		  bebob_yamaha_terratec.o bebob_focusrite.o bebob_maudio.o \
+		  bebob.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BEBOB) += snd-bebob.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01e2c4cc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * BeBoB is 'BridgeCo enhanced Breakout Box'. This is installed to firewire
+ * devices with DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 chipset. It gives common way for host
+ * system to handle BeBoB based devices.
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BridgeCo BeBoB driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable BeBoB sound card");
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
+
+/* Offsets from information register. */
+#define INFO_OFFSET_BEBOB_VERSION	0x08
+#define INFO_OFFSET_GUID		0x10
+#define INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_ID		0x18
+#define INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_REVISION	0x1c
+
+#define VEN_EDIROL	0x000040ab
+#define VEN_PRESONUS	0x00000a92
+#define VEN_BRIDGECO	0x000007f5
+#define VEN_MACKIE	0x00000ff2
+#define VEN_STANTON	0x00001260
+#define VEN_TASCAM	0x0000022e
+#define VEN_BEHRINGER	0x00001564
+#define VEN_APOGEE	0x000003db
+#define VEN_ESI		0x00000f1b
+#define VEN_CME		0x0000000a
+#define VEN_PHONIC	0x00001496
+#define VEN_LYNX	0x000019e5
+#define VEN_ICON	0x00001a9e
+#define VEN_PRISMSOUND	0x00001198
+#define VEN_TERRATEC	0x00000aac
+#define VEN_YAMAHA	0x0000a0de
+#define VEN_FOCUSRITE	0x0000130e
+#define VEN_MAUDIO	0x00000d6c
+#define VEN_DIGIDESIGN	0x00a07e
+#define OUI_SHOUYO	0x002327
+
+#define MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH	0x00000000
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH	0x00010060
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814		0x00010071
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX		0x00010091
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE	0x000100a1
+
+static int
+name_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(bebob->unit);
+	char vendor[24] = {0};
+	char model[32] = {0};
+	u32 hw_id;
+	u32 data[2] = {0};
+	u32 revision;
+	int err;
+
+	/* get vendor name from root directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(fw_dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR,
+			    vendor, sizeof(vendor));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get model name from unit directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(bebob->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
+			    model, sizeof(model));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get hardware id */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_quad(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_ID,
+				  &hw_id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get hardware revision */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_quad(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_REVISION,
+				  &revision);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get GUID */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_block(bebob->unit, INFO_OFFSET_GUID,
+				   data, sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	strscpy(bebob->card->driver, "BeBoB");
+	strscpy(bebob->card->shortname, model);
+	strscpy(bebob->card->mixername, model);
+	snprintf(bebob->card->longname, sizeof(bebob->card->longname),
+		 "%s %s (id:%d, rev:%d), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 vendor, model, hw_id, revision,
+		 data[0], data[1], dev_name(&bebob->unit->device),
+		 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+bebob_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = card->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &devices_mutex) {
+		clear_bit(bebob->card_index, devices_used);
+	}
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&bebob->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(bebob->unit);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_spec *
+get_saffire_spec(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	char name[24] = {0};
+
+	if (fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (strcmp(name, "SaffireLE") == 0)
+		return &saffire_le_spec;
+	else
+		return &saffire_spec;
+}
+
+static bool
+check_audiophile_booted(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	char name[28] = {0};
+
+	if (fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return strncmp(name, "FW Audiophile Bootloader", 24) != 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_quirks(struct snd_bebob *bebob, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO) {
+		switch (entry->model_id) {
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE:
+			// M-Audio ProFire Lightbridge has a quirk to transfer packets with
+			// discontinuous cycle or data block counter in early stage of packet
+			// streaming. The cycle span from the first packet with event is variable.
+			bebob->quirks |= SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC;
+			break;
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814:
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX:
+			// At high sampling rate, M-Audio special firmware transmits empty packet
+			// with the value of dbc incremented by 8.
+			bebob->quirks |= SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bebob_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	unsigned int card_index;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob;
+	const struct snd_bebob_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_FOCUSRITE &&
+	    entry->model_id == MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH)
+		spec = get_saffire_spec(unit);
+	else if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO &&
+		 entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH &&
+		 !check_audiophile_booted(unit))
+		spec = NULL;
+	else
+		spec = (const struct snd_bebob_spec *)entry->driver_data;
+
+	if (spec == NULL) {
+		// To boot up M-Audio models.
+		if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO || entry->vendor_id == VEN_BRIDGECO)
+			return snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(unit);
+		else
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &devices_mutex) {
+		for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; card_index++) {
+			if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
+				break;
+		}
+		if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
+				   sizeof(*bebob), &card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		card->private_free = bebob_card_free;
+		set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
+	}
+
+	bebob = card->private_data;
+	bebob->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, bebob);
+	bebob->card = card;
+	bebob->card_index = card_index;
+
+	bebob->spec = spec;
+	mutex_init(&bebob->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&bebob->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&bebob->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = name_device(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = detect_quirks(bebob, entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (bebob->spec == &maudio_special_spec) {
+		if (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814)
+			err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, true);
+		else
+			err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, false);
+	} else {
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_discover(bebob);
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_bebob_proc_init(bebob);
+
+	if (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0 || bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) {
+		err = snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(bebob);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO &&
+	    (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814 || entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX)) {
+		// This is a workaround. This bus reset seems to have an effect to make devices
+		// correctly handling transactions. Without this, the devices have gap_count
+		// mismatch. This causes much failure of transaction.
+		//
+		// Just after registration, user-land application receive signals from dbus and
+		// starts I/Os. To avoid I/Os till the future bus reset, registration is done in
+		// next update().
+		fw_schedule_bus_reset(fw_parent_device(bebob->unit)->card, false, true);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This driver doesn't update streams in bus reset handler.
+ *
+ * DM1000/ DM1100/DM1500 chipsets with BeBoB firmware transfer packets with
+ * discontinued counter at bus reset. This discontinuity is immediately
+ * detected in packet streaming layer, then it sets XRUN to PCM substream.
+ *
+ * ALSA PCM applications can know the XRUN by getting -EPIPE from PCM operation.
+ * Then, they can recover the PCM substream by executing ioctl(2) with
+ * SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE. 'struct snd_pcm_ops.prepare' is called and drivers
+ * restart packet streaming.
+ *
+ * The above processing may be executed before this bus-reset handler is
+ * executed. When this handler updates streams with current isochronous
+ * channels, the streams already have the current ones.
+ */
+static void
+bebob_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	if (bebob == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	fcp_bus_reset(bebob->unit);
+}
+
+static void bebob_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	if (bebob == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(bebob->card);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec normal_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_spec spec_normal = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &normal_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+
+#define SPECIFIER_1394TA	0x00a02d
+
+// The immediate entry for version in unit directory differs depending on models:
+//  * 0x010001
+//  * 0x014001
+#define SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model, data) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID, \
+	.vendor_id	= vendor, \
+	.model_id	= model, \
+	.specifier_id	= SPECIFIER_1394TA, \
+	.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)data \
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id bebob_id_table[] = {
+	/* Edirol, FA-66 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_EDIROL, 0x00010049, &spec_normal),
+	/* Edirol, FA-101 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_EDIROL, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* Presonus, FIREBOX */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010000, &spec_normal),
+	/* PreSonus, FIREPOD/FP10 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010066, &spec_normal),
+	/* PreSonus, Inspire1394 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRESONUS, 0x00010001, &spec_normal),
+	/* BridgeCo, RDAudio1 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* BridgeCo, Audio5 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010049, &spec_normal),
+	/* Mackie, Onyx 1220/1620/1640 (Firewire I/O Card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MACKIE, 0x00010065, &spec_normal),
+	// Mackie, d.2 (optional Firewire card with DM1000).
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MACKIE, 0x00010067, &spec_normal),
+	/* Stanton, ScratchAmp */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_STANTON, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* Tascam, IF-FW DM */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TASCAM, 0x00010067, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, XENIX UFX 1204 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00001204, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, XENIX UFX 1604 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00001604, &spec_normal),
+	/* Behringer, Digital Mixer X32 series (X-UF Card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00000006, &spec_normal),
+	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 1616 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x001616, &spec_normal),
+	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 610 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x000610, &spec_normal),
+	/* Apogee Electronics, Rosetta 200/400 (X-FireWire card) */
+	/* Apogee Electronics, DA/AD/DD-16X (X-FireWire card) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_APOGEE, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* Apogee Electronics, Ensemble */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_APOGEE, 0x01eeee, &spec_normal),
+	/* ESI, Quatafire610 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_ESI, 0x00010064, &spec_normal),
+	/* CME, MatrixKFW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_CME, 0x00030000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic Helix Board 12 FireWire MkII.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00050000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic Helix Board 18 FireWire MkII.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00060000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic Helix Board 24 FireWire MkII.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00070000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic FireFly 808 FireWire.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00080000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic FireFly 202, 302, 808 Universal.
+	// Phinic Helix Board 12/18/24 FireWire, 12/18/24 Universal
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00000000, &spec_normal),
+	/* Lynx, Aurora 8/16 (LT-FW) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_LYNX, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* ICON, FireXon */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_ICON, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
+	/* PrismSound, Orpheus */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRISMSOUND, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
+	/* PrismSound, ADA-8XR */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PRISMSOUND, 0x0000ada8, &spec_normal),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, PHASE 88 Rack FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000003, &phase88_rack_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, PHASE 24 FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000004, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, Phase X24 FW */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000007, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, EWS MIC2/MIC8 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000005, &spec_normal),
+	// Terratec Electronic GmbH, Aureon 7.1 Firewire.
+	// AcousticReality, eAR Master One, Eroica, Figaro, and Ciaccona. Perhaps Terratec OEM.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000002, &spec_normal),
+	/* Yamaha, GO44 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000b, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* YAMAHA, GO46 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000c, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, SaffirePro 26 I/O */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, 0x00000003, &saffirepro_26_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, SaffirePro 10 I/O */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, 0x000006, &saffirepro_10_spec),
+	/* Focusrite, Saffire(no label and LE) */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH,
+			    &saffire_spec),
+	// M-Audio, Firewire 410. The vendor field is left as BridgeCo. AG.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010058, NULL),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010046, &maudio_fw410_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Firewire Audiophile */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH,
+			    &maudio_audiophile_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Firewire Solo */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010062, &maudio_solo_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, Ozonic */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x0000000a, &maudio_ozonic_spec),
+	/* M-Audio NRV10 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010081, &maudio_nrv10_spec),
+	/* M-Audio, ProFireLightbridge */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE, &spec_normal),
+	/* Firewire 1814 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010070, NULL),	/* bootloader */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814,
+			    &maudio_special_spec),
+	/* M-Audio ProjectMix */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX,
+			    &maudio_special_spec),
+	/* Digidesign Mbox 2 Pro */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_DIGIDESIGN, 0x0000a9, &spec_normal),
+	// Toneweal FW66.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_SHOUYO, 0x020002, &spec_normal),
+	/* IDs are unknown but able to be supported */
+	/*  Apogee, Mini-ME Firewire */
+	/*  Apogee, Mini-DAC Firewire */
+	/*  Cakawalk, Sonar Power Studio 66 */
+	/*  CME, UF400e */
+	/*  ESI, Quotafire XL */
+	/*  Infrasonic, DewX */
+	/*  Infrasonic, Windy6 */
+	/*  Mackie, Digital X Bus x.200 */
+	/*  Mackie, Digital X Bus x.400 */
+	/*  Rolf Spuler, Firewire Guitar */
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, bebob_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver bebob_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = bebob_probe,
+	.update	  = bebob_update,
+	.remove   = bebob_remove,
+	.id_table = bebob_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init
+snd_bebob_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&bebob_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit
+snd_bebob_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&bebob_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_bebob_init);
+module_exit(snd_bebob_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41e019b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * bebob.h - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_BEBOB_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_BEBOB_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../fcp.h"
+#include "../packets-buffer.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
+#include "../cmp.h"
+
+/* basic register addresses on DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 */
+#define BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO	0xffffc8020000ULL
+#define BEBOB_ADDR_REG_REQ	0xffffc8021000ULL
+
+struct snd_bebob;
+
+#define SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES	7
+struct snd_bebob_stream_formation {
+	unsigned int pcm;
+	unsigned int midi;
+};
+/* this is a lookup table for index of stream formations */
+extern const unsigned int snd_bebob_rate_table[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+
+/* device specific operations */
+enum snd_bebob_clock_type {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL = 0,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_SYT,
+};
+struct snd_bebob_clock_spec {
+	unsigned int num;
+	const char *const *labels;
+	const enum snd_bebob_clock_type *types;
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_rate_spec {
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate);
+	int (*set)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_meter_spec {
+	unsigned int num;
+	const char *const *labels;
+	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size);
+};
+struct snd_bebob_spec {
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clock;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate;
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *meter;
+};
+
+enum snd_bebob_quirk {
+	SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC = (1 << 0),
+	SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC		  = (1 << 1),
+};
+
+struct snd_bebob {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	int card_index;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	const struct snd_bebob_spec *spec;
+	unsigned int quirks;	// Combination of snd_bebob_quirk enumerations.
+
+	unsigned int midi_input_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_output_ports;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
+	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation
+		tx_stream_formations[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation
+		rx_stream_formations[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
+
+	int sync_input_plug;
+
+	/* for uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* for M-Audio special devices */
+	void *maudio_special_quirk;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+static inline int
+snd_bebob_read_block(struct fw_unit *unit, u64 addr, void *buf, int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO + addr,
+				  buf, size, 0);
+}
+
+static inline int
+snd_bebob_read_quad(struct fw_unit *unit, u64 addr, u32 *buf)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  BEBOB_ADDR_REG_INFO + addr,
+				  (void *)buf, sizeof(u32), 0);
+}
+
+/* AV/C Audio Subunit Specification 1.0 (Oct 2000, 1394TA) */
+int avc_audio_set_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int num);
+int avc_audio_get_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned  int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int *num);
+
+/*
+ * AVC command extensions, AV/C Unit and Subunit, Revision 17
+ * (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ */
+#define	AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES	6
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT	= 0x01
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_mode {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT		= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT		= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_FUNCTION_BLOCK	= 0x02
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_unit {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT	= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ASYNC	= 0x02
+};
+enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type {
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC	= 0x00,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ASYNC	= 0x01,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI	= 0x02,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC	= 0x03,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ANA	= 0x04,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG	= 0x05,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ADDITION	= 0x06
+};
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(u8 buf[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			    enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
+			    enum avc_bridgeco_plug_unit unit,
+			    unsigned int pid)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0xff;	/* Unit */
+	buf[1] = dir;
+	buf[2] = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT;
+	buf[3] = unit;
+	buf[4] = 0xff & pid;
+	buf[5] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+}
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(u8 buf[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			   enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
+			   unsigned int pid)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0x60;	/* Music subunit */
+	buf[1] = dir;
+	buf[2] = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT;
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;
+	buf[4] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+	buf[5] = 0xff;	/* reserved */
+}
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				 u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				 u8 *buf, unsigned int len);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			       enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type *type);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				   unsigned int *ch_count);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				       unsigned int id, u8 *type);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				u8 input[7]);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				   u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 *buf,
+				   unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid);
+
+/* for AMDTP streaming */
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_bebob_stream_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				   enum snd_bebob_clock_type *src);
+int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+void snd_bebob_proc_init(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+int snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+
+/* model specific operations */
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_terratec_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec;
+int snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814);
+int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..022df09c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_command.c - driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+int avc_audio_set_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int num)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x00;		/* AV/C CONTROL */
+	buf[1]  = 0x08 | (0x07 & subunit_id);	/* AUDIO SUBUNIT ID */
+	buf[2]  = 0xb8;		/* FUNCTION BLOCK  */
+	buf[3]  = 0x80;		/* type is 'selector'*/
+	buf[4]  = 0xff & fb_id;	/* function block id */
+	buf[5]  = 0x10;		/* control attribute is CURRENT */
+	buf[6]  = 0x02;		/* selector length is 2 */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff & num;	/* input function block plug number */
+	buf[8]  = 0x01;		/* control selector is SELECTOR_CONTROL */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 9)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else
+		err = 0;
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_audio_get_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
+			   unsigned int fb_id, unsigned int *num)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x01;		/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[1]  = 0x08 | (0x07 & subunit_id);	/* AUDIO SUBUNIT ID */
+	buf[2]  = 0xb8;		/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
+	buf[3]  = 0x80;		/* type is 'selector'*/
+	buf[4]  = 0xff & fb_id;	/* function block id */
+	buf[5]  = 0x10;		/* control attribute is CURRENT */
+	buf[6]  = 0x02;		/* selector length is 2 */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff;		/* input function block plug number */
+	buf[8]  = 0x01;		/* control selector is SELECTOR_CONTROL */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(8));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 9)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*num = buf[7];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(u8 *buf, u8 *addr)
+{
+	buf[1] = addr[0];
+	memcpy(buf + 4, addr + 1, 5);
+}
+
+static inline void
+avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(u8 *buf, u8 *addr,
+					      unsigned int itype)
+{
+	buf[0] = 0x01;	/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[2] = 0x02;	/* AV/C GENERAL PLUG INFO */
+	buf[3] = 0xc0;	/* BridgeCo extension */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(buf, addr);
+	buf[9] = itype;	/* info type */
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+			       enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type *type)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'plug type'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x00);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*type = buf[10];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				   unsigned int *ch_count)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	// Info type is 'plug type'.
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x02);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) // NOT IMPLEMENTED
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) // REJECTED
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) // IN TRANSITION
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*ch_count = buf[10];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				 u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				 u8 *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Info type is 'channel position'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x03);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 256,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
+				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Pick up specific data. */
+	memmove(buf, buf + 10, err - 10);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				       unsigned int id, u8 *type)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	/* section info includes charactors but this module don't need it */
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'section info'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x07);
+	buf[10] = 0xff & ++id;	/* section id */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9) | BIT(10));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*type = buf[11];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 input[7])
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(18, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Info type is 'plug input'. */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x05);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 16, buf, 16,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 16)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	memcpy(input, buf + 10, 5);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit,
+				   u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], u8 *buf,
+				   unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* check given buffer */
+	if ((buf == NULL) || (*len < 12)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;	/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[2] = 0x2f;	/* AV/C STREAM FORMAT SUPPORT */
+	buf[3] = 0xc1;	/* Bridgeco extension - List Request */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_extension_addr(buf, addr);
+	buf[10] = 0xff & eid;	/* Entry ID */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, *len,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(10));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)        /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a)        /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b)        /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	else if (buf[10] != eid)
+		err = -EIO;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Pick up 'stream format info'. */
+	memmove(buf, buf + 11, err - 11);
+	*len = err - 11;
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06d6a37cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_focusrite.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+#define ANA_IN	"Analog In"
+#define DIG_IN	"Digital In"
+#define ANA_OUT	"Analog Out"
+#define DIG_OUT	"Digital Out"
+#define STM_IN	"Stream In"
+
+#define SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE			0x000100000000ULL
+
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x00f8
+#define SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x0174
+
+/* whether sync to external device or not */
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT		0x013c
+#define SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT	0x0432
+#define SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SYNC_EXT	0x0164
+
+#define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL		0
+#define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		1
+
+/* clock sources as returned from register of Saffire Pro 10 and 26 */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECT_MASK	0x000000ff
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_DETECT_MASK	0x0000ff00
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL	0
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP		1 /* never used on hardware */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		2
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1		3 /* not used on s.pro. 10 */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2		4 /* not used on s.pro. 10 */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK	5
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT		6
+
+/* S/PDIF, ADAT1, ADAT2 is enabled or not. three quadlets */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_ENABLE_DIG_IFACES		0x01a4
+
+/* saffirepro has its own parameter for sampling frequency */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT		0x01cc
+/* index is the value for this register */
+static const unsigned int rates[] = {
+	[0] = 0,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000
+};
+
+/* saffire(no label)/saffire LE has metering */
+#define SAFFIRE_OFFSET_METER			0x0100
+#define SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_METER			0x0168
+
+static inline int
+saffire_read_block(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset,
+		   u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+	__be32 *tmp = (__be32 *)buf;
+
+	err =  snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				  tmp, size, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(u32); i++)
+		buf[i] = be32_to_cpu(tmp[i]);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+saffire_read_quad(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset, u32 *value)
+{
+	int err;
+	__be32 tmp;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				 &tmp, sizeof(__be32), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*value = be32_to_cpu(tmp);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+saffire_write_quad(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset, u32 value)
+{
+	__be32 data = cpu_to_be32(value);
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  SAFFIRE_ADDRESS_BASE + offset,
+				  &data, sizeof(__be32), 0);
+}
+
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffirepro_10_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+};
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffirepro_26_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* ADAT1 */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* ADAT2 */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+};
+/* Value maps between registers and labels for SaffirePro 10/26. */
+static const signed char saffirepro_clk_maps[][SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT] = {
+	/* SaffirePro 10 */
+	[0] = {
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF]     =  1,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1]     = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2]     = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK] =  2,
+	},
+	/* SaffirePro 26 */
+	[1] = {
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF]     =  1,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1]     =  2,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2]     =  3,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK] =  4,
+	}
+};
+
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_freq_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 id;
+	int err;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT, &id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(rates))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else
+		*rate = rates[id];
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_freq_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	u32 id;
+
+	for (id = 0; id < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); id++) {
+		if (rates[id] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (id == ARRAY_SIZE(rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return saffire_write_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT, id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * query hardware for current clock source, return our internally
+ * used clock index in *id, depending on hardware.
+ */
+static int
+saffirepro_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 value;       /* clock source read from hw register */
+	const signed char *map;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* depending on hardware, use a different mapping */
+	if (bebob->spec->clock->types == saffirepro_10_clk_src_types)
+		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[0];
+	else
+		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[1];
+
+	/* In a case that this driver cannot handle the value of register. */
+	value &= SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECT_MASK;
+	if (value >= SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT || map[value] < 0) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	*id = (unsigned int)map[value];
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffire_both_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,
+};
+static int
+saffire_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 value;
+
+	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIRE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE, &value);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*id = 0xff & value;
+
+	return err;
+};
+static const char *const saffire_le_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	STM_IN, STM_IN
+};
+static const char *const saffire_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN, STM_IN,
+};
+static int
+saffire_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	unsigned int channels;
+	u64 offset;
+	int err;
+
+	if (spec->labels == saffire_le_meter_labels)
+		offset = SAFFIRE_LE_OFFSET_METER;
+	else
+		offset = SAFFIRE_OFFSET_METER;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = saffire_read_block(bebob, offset, buf, size);
+	if (err >= 0 && spec->labels == saffire_le_meter_labels) {
+		swap(buf[1], buf[3]);
+		swap(buf[2], buf[3]);
+		swap(buf[3], buf[4]);
+
+		swap(buf[7], buf[10]);
+		swap(buf[8], buf[10]);
+		swap(buf[9], buf[11]);
+		swap(buf[11], buf[12]);
+
+		swap(buf[15], buf[16]);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffirepro_both_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_freq_get,
+	.set	= &saffirepro_both_clk_freq_set,
+};
+/* Saffire Pro 26 I/O  */
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_26_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_26_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffirepro_26_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffirepro_26_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffirepro_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+/* Saffire Pro 10 I/O */
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_10_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_10_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffirepro_10_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffirepro_10_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffirepro_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffire_both_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffire_both_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_both_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffire_both_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &saffire_both_clk_src_get,
+};
+/* Saffire LE */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_le_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_le_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= saffire_le_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &saffire_meter_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffire_both_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffire_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &saffire_le_meter_spec
+};
+/* Saffire */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= saffire_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &saffire_meter_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec = {
+	.clock	= &saffire_both_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &saffire_both_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &saffire_meter_spec
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..216d1fceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_hwdep.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node infomation
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+static long
+hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+	   loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	while (!bebob->dev_lock_changed) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&bebob->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&bebob->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+	event.lock_status.status = (bebob->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	bebob->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t
+hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &bebob->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_changed)
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_get_info(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(bebob->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_BEBOB;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_lock(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_unlock(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		bebob->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(bebob, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(bebob);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(bebob);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int
+hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(bebob->card, "BeBoB", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "BeBoB");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_BEBOB;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = bebob;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..376a9a175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_maudio.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+/*
+ * Just powering on, Firewire 410/Audiophile/1814 and ProjectMix I/O wait to
+ * download firmware blob. To enable these devices, drivers should upload
+ * firmware blob and send a command to initialize configuration to factory
+ * settings when completing uploading. Then these devices generate bus reset
+ * and are recognized as new devices with the firmware.
+ *
+ * But with firmware version 5058 or later, the firmware is stored to flash
+ * memory in the device and drivers can tell bootloader to load the firmware
+ * by sending a cue. This cue must be sent one time.
+ *
+ * For streaming, both of output and input streams are needed for Firewire 410
+ * and Ozonic. The single stream is OK for the other devices even if the clock
+ * source is not SYT-Match (I note no devices use SYT-Match).
+ *
+ * Without streaming, the devices except for Firewire Audiophile can mix any
+ * input and output. For this reason, Audiophile cannot be used as standalone
+ * mixer.
+ *
+ * Firewire 1814 and ProjectMix I/O uses special firmware. It will be freezed
+ * when receiving any commands which the firmware can't understand. These
+ * devices utilize completely different system to control. It is some
+ * write-transaction directly into a certain address. All of addresses for mixer
+ * functionality is between 0xffc700700000 to 0xffc70070009c.
+ */
+
+/* Offset from information register */
+#define INFO_OFFSET_SW_DATE	0x20
+
+/* Bootloader Protocol Version 1 */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1	0x00000001
+/*
+ * Initializing configuration to factory settings (= 0x1101), (swapped in line),
+ * Command code is zero (= 0x00),
+ * the number of operands is zero (= 0x00)(at least significant byte)
+ */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2	0x01110000
+/* padding */
+#define MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3	0x00000000
+
+#define MAUDIO_SPECIFIC_ADDRESS	0xffc700000000ULL
+
+#define METER_OFFSET		0x00600000
+
+/* some device has sync info after metering data */
+#define METER_SIZE_SPECIAL	84	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_FW410	76	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_AUDIOPHILE	60	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_SOLO		52	/* with sync info */
+#define METER_SIZE_OZONIC	48
+#define METER_SIZE_NRV10	80
+
+/* labels for metering */
+#define ANA_IN		"Analog In"
+#define ANA_OUT		"Analog Out"
+#define DIG_IN		"Digital In"
+#define SPDIF_IN	"S/PDIF In"
+#define ADAT_IN		"ADAT In"
+#define DIG_OUT		"Digital Out"
+#define SPDIF_OUT	"S/PDIF Out"
+#define ADAT_OUT	"ADAT Out"
+#define STRM_IN		"Stream In"
+#define AUX_OUT		"Aux Out"
+#define HP_OUT		"HP Out"
+/* for NRV */
+#define UNKNOWN_METER	"Unknown"
+
+struct special_params {
+	bool is1814;
+	unsigned int clk_src;
+	unsigned int dig_in_fmt;
+	unsigned int dig_out_fmt;
+	unsigned int clk_lock;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *ctl_id_sync;
+};
+
+/*
+ * For some M-Audio devices, this module just send cue to load firmware. After
+ * loading, the device generates bus reset and newly detected.
+ *
+ * If we make any transactions to load firmware, the operation may failed.
+ */
+int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	int err, rcode;
+	u64 date;
+	__le32 *cues;
+
+	/* check date of software used to build */
+	err = snd_bebob_read_block(unit, INFO_OFFSET_SW_DATE,
+				   &date, sizeof(u64));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/*
+	 * firmware version 5058 or later has date later than "20070401", but
+	 * 'date' is not null-terminated.
+	 */
+	if (date < 0x3230303730343031LL) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device,
+			"Use firmware version 5058 or later\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	cues = kmalloc_array(3, sizeof(*cues), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cues)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cues[0] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1);
+	cues[1] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2);
+	cues[2] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3);
+
+	rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				   device->node_id, device->generation,
+				   device->max_speed, BEBOB_ADDR_REG_REQ,
+				   cues, 3 * sizeof(*cues));
+	kfree(cues);
+	if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device,
+			"Failed to send a cue to load firmware\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int
+get_meter(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(bebob->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  MAUDIO_SPECIFIC_ADDRESS + METER_OFFSET,
+				  buf, size, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+check_clk_sync(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int size, bool *sync)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, buf, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* if synced, this value is the same as SFC of FDF in CIP header */
+	*sync = (buf[size - 2] != 0xff);
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dig_fmt: 0x00:S/PDIF, 0x01:ADAT
+ * clk_lock: 0x00:unlock, 0x01:lock
+ */
+static int
+avc_maudio_set_special_clk(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int clk_src,
+			   unsigned int dig_in_fmt, unsigned int dig_out_fmt,
+			   unsigned int clk_lock)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->tx_stream))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0]  = 0x00;		/* CONTROL */
+	buf[1]  = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[2]  = 0x00;		/* vendor dependent */
+	buf[3]  = 0x04;		/* company ID high */
+	buf[4]  = 0x00;		/* company ID middle */
+	buf[5]  = 0x04;		/* company ID low */
+	buf[6]  = 0xff & clk_src;	/* clock source */
+	buf[7]  = 0xff & dig_in_fmt;	/* input digital format */
+	buf[8]  = 0xff & dig_out_fmt;	/* output digital format */
+	buf[9]  = 0xff & clk_lock;	/* lock these settings */
+	buf[10] = 0x00;		/* padding  */
+	buf[11] = 0x00;		/* padding */
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(bebob->unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
+				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8) |
+				  BIT(9));
+	if ((err > 0) && (err < 10))
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	params->clk_src		= buf[6];
+	params->dig_in_fmt	= buf[7];
+	params->dig_out_fmt	= buf[8];
+	params->clk_lock	= buf[9];
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+static void
+special_stream_formation_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const unsigned int ch_table[2][2][3] = {
+		/* AMDTP_OUT_STREAM */
+		{ {  6,  6,  4 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 12,  8,  4 } },	/* ADAT */
+		/* AMDTP_IN_STREAM */
+		{ { 10, 10,  2 },	/* SPDIF */
+		  { 16, 12,  2 } }	/* ADAT */
+	};
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int i, max;
+
+	max = SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES - 1;
+	if (!params->is1814)
+		max -= 2;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_IN_STREAM][params->dig_in_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->tx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].pcm =
+			ch_table[AMDTP_OUT_STREAM][params->dig_out_fmt][i / 2];
+		bebob->rx_stream_formations[i + 1].midi = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
+int
+snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814)
+{
+	struct special_params *params;
+	int err;
+
+	params = devm_kzalloc(&bebob->card->card_dev,
+			      sizeof(struct special_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!params)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	bebob->maudio_special_quirk = (void *)params;
+	params->is1814 = is1814;
+
+	/* initialize these parameters because driver is not allowed to ask */
+	bebob->rx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	bebob->tx_stream.context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to initialize clock params: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = add_special_controls(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+
+	if (params->is1814) {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 1;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 1;
+	} else {
+		bebob->midi_input_ports = 2;
+		bebob->midi_output_ports = 2;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Input plug shows actual rate. Output plug is needless for this purpose. */
+static int special_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	int err, trials;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int special_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just after changing sampling rate for output, a followed command
+	 * for input is easy to fail. This is a workaround fot this issue.
+	 */
+	msleep(100);
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (params->ctl_id_sync)
+		snd_ctl_notify(bebob->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+			       params->ctl_id_sync);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Clock source control for special firmware */
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type special_clk_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,	/* With digital mute */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* SPDIF/ADAT */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+};
+static int special_clk_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	*id = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	static const char *const special_clk_labels[] = {
+		"Internal with Digital Mute",
+		"Digital",
+		"Word Clock",
+		"Internal"
+	};
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types),
+				 special_clk_labels);
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->clk_src;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_clk_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err, id;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, id,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = 1;
+
+	return err;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_clk_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Clock Source",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_clk_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_clk_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_clk_ctl_put
+};
+
+/* Clock synchronization control for special firmware */
+static int special_sync_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	einf->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	einf->count = 1;
+	einf->value.integer.min = 0;
+	einf->value.integer.max = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_sync_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	int err;
+	bool synced = 0;
+
+	err = check_clk_sync(bebob, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL, &synced);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		uval->value.integer.value[0] = synced;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_sync_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Sync Status",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.info	= special_sync_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_sync_ctl_get,
+};
+
+/* Digital input interface control for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_dig_in_iface_labels[] = {
+	"S/PDIF Optical", "S/PDIF Coaxial", "ADAT Optical"
+};
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_in_iface_labels),
+				 special_dig_in_iface_labels);
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int dig_in_iface;
+	int err, val;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04,
+				     &dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* encoded id for user value */
+	val = (params->dig_in_fmt << 1) | (dig_in_iface & 0x01);
+
+	/* for ADAT Optical */
+	if (val > 2)
+		val = 2;
+
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id, dig_in_fmt, dig_in_iface;
+	int err;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_in_iface_labels))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* decode user value */
+	dig_in_fmt = (id >> 1) & 0x01;
+	dig_in_iface = id & 0x01;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 dig_in_fmt,
+					 params->dig_out_fmt,
+					 params->clk_lock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* For ADAT, optical interface is only available. */
+	if (params->dig_in_fmt > 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* For S/PDIF, optical/coaxial interfaces are selectable. */
+	err = avc_audio_set_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04, dig_in_iface);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to set digital input interface: %d\n", err);
+	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+	return 1;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_in_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Input Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+/* Digital output interface control for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_dig_out_iface_labels[] = {
+	"S/PDIF Optical and Coaxial", "ADAT Optical"
+};
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
+{
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_out_iface_labels),
+				 special_dig_out_iface_labels);
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
+	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->dig_out_fmt;
+	return 0;
+}
+static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	unsigned int id;
+	int err;
+
+	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_out_iface_labels))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
+					 params->clk_src,
+					 params->dig_in_fmt,
+					 id, params->clk_lock);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
+		err = 1;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_out_iface_ctl = {
+	.name	= "Digital Output Interface",
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.info	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_info,
+	.get	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get,
+	.put	= special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set
+};
+
+static int add_special_controls(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
+	int err;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_clk_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_sync_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	params->ctl_id_sync = &kctl->id;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_in_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&special_dig_out_iface_ctl, bebob);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(bebob->card, kctl);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Hardware metering for special firmware */
+static const char *const special_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	SPDIF_IN,
+	ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN, ADAT_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	SPDIF_OUT,
+	ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT, ADAT_OUT,
+	HP_OUT, HP_OUT,
+	AUX_OUT
+};
+static int
+special_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size)
+{
+	__be16 *buf;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels;
+	int err;
+
+	channels = ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels) * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* omit last 4 bytes because it's clock info. */
+	buf = kmalloc(METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, (void *)buf, METER_SIZE_SPECIAL - 4);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Its format is u16 and some channels are unknown. */
+	i = 0;
+	for (c = 2; c < channels + 2; c++)
+		target[i++] = be16_to_cpu(buf[c]) << 16;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* last 4 bytes are omitted because it's clock info. */
+static const char *const fw410_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT,
+	HP_OUT
+};
+static const char *const audiophile_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT,
+	HP_OUT, AUX_OUT,
+};
+static const char *const solo_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, DIG_IN,
+	STRM_IN, STRM_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, DIG_OUT
+};
+
+/* no clock info */
+static const char *const ozonic_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	STRM_IN, STRM_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT
+};
+/* TODO: need testers. these positions are based on authour's assumption */
+static const char *const nrv10_meter_labels[] = {
+	ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN, ANA_IN,
+	DIG_IN,
+	ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT, ANA_OUT,
+	DIG_IN
+};
+static int
+normal_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	unsigned int c, channels;
+	int err;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	if (size < channels * sizeof(u32))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = get_meter(bebob, (void *)buf, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < channels; c++)
+		be32_to_cpus(&buf[c]);
+
+	/* swap stream channels because inverted */
+	if (spec->labels == solo_meter_labels) {
+		swap(buf[4], buf[6]);
+		swap(buf[5], buf[7]);
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* for special customized devices */
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec special_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &special_get_rate,
+	.set	= &special_set_rate,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec special_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types),
+	.types	= special_clk_types,
+	.get	= &special_clk_get,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec special_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= special_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &special_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec = {
+	.clock	= &special_clk_spec,
+	.rate	= &special_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &special_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire 410 specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec usual_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec fw410_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(fw410_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= fw410_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &fw410_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire Audiophile specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec audiophile_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(audiophile_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= audiophile_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &audiophile_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Firewire Solo specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec solo_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(solo_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= solo_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &solo_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* Ozonic specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec ozonic_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(ozonic_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= ozonic_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &ozonic_meter_spec
+};
+
+/* NRV10 specification */
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec nrv10_meter_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(nrv10_meter_labels),
+	.labels	= nrv10_meter_labels,
+	.get	= &normal_meter_get
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec = {
+	.clock	= NULL,
+	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= &nrv10_meter_spec
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..678631f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_midi.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "bebob.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &bebob->mutex) {
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(bebob, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++bebob->substreams_counter;
+			err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--bebob->substreams_counter;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &bebob->mutex) {
+		bebob->substreams_counter--;
+		snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+	}
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d",
+			  bebob->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(bebob->card, bebob->card->driver, 0,
+			      bebob->midi_output_ports, bebob->midi_input_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", bebob->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = bebob;
+
+	if (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &capture_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(bebob, str);
+	}
+
+	if (bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &playback_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(bebob, str);
+	}
+
+	if ((bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) && (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0))
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..692d33bac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_pcm.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+static int
+hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry is invalid */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, formations[i].pcm))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+
+	}
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int
+hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry is invalid */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, formations[i].pcm);
+		t.max = max(t.max, formations[i].pcm);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static void
+limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
+			 struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	hw->rate_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->rate_max = 0;
+	hw->rates = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		/* entry has no PCM channels */
+		if (formations[i].pcm == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, formations[i].pcm);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, formations[i].pcm);
+
+		hw->rate_min = min(hw->rate_min, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		hw->rate_max = max(hw->rate_max, snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(snd_bebob_rate_table[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+		   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &bebob->tx_stream;
+		formations = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &bebob->rx_stream;
+		formations = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, formations);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, formations,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, formations,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *spec = bebob->spec->rate;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &bebob->domain;
+	enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(bebob, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &bebob->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if (src == SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL ||
+		    (bebob->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int sampling_rate;
+
+			err = spec->get(bebob, &sampling_rate);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+					"fail to get sampling rate: %d\n", err);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = sampling_rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = sampling_rate;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(bebob, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++bebob->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		bebob->substreams_counter--;
+
+	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&bebob->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int
+pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&bebob->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->domain,
+					       &bebob->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->domain,
+					       &bebob->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&bebob->domain, &bebob->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&bebob->domain, &bebob->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(bebob->card, bebob->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	pcm->private_data = bebob;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", bebob->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad03734af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_proc.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+/* contents of information register */
+struct hw_info {
+	u64 manufacturer;
+	u32 protocol_ver;
+	u32 bld_ver;
+	u32 guid[2];
+	u32 model_id;
+	u32 model_rev;
+	u64 fw_date;
+	u64 fw_time;
+	u32 fw_id;
+	u32 fw_ver;
+	u32 base_addr;
+	u32 max_size;
+	u64 bld_date;
+	u64 bld_time;
+/* may not used in product
+	u64 dbg_date;
+	u64 dbg_time;
+	u32 dbg_id;
+	u32 dbg_version;
+*/
+} __packed;
+
+static void
+proc_read_hw_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	struct hw_info *info;
+
+	info = kzalloc_obj(struct hw_info);
+	if (info == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_bebob_read_block(bebob->unit, 0,
+				   info, sizeof(struct hw_info)) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Manufacturer:\t%.8s\n",
+		    (char *)&info->manufacturer);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Protocol Ver:\t%d\n", info->protocol_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Build Ver:\t%d\n", info->bld_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "GUID:\t\t0x%.8X%.8X\n",
+		    info->guid[0], info->guid[1]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Model ID:\t0x%02X\n", info->model_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Model Rev:\t%d\n", info->model_rev);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Date:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->fw_date);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Time:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->fw_time);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware ID:\t0x%X\n", info->fw_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Firmware Ver:\t%d\n", info->fw_ver);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Base Addr:\t0x%X\n", info->base_addr);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Max Size:\t%d\n", info->max_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Loader Date:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->bld_date);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Loader Time:\t%.8s\n", (char *)&info->bld_time);
+
+end:
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_meters(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	u32 *buf;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels, size;
+
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	channels = spec->num * 2;
+	size = channels * sizeof(u32);
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (spec->get(bebob, buf, size) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = 1; i < channels; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %d:\t%d\n",
+			    spec->labels[i / 2], c++, buf[i]);
+		if ((i + 1 < channels - 1) &&
+		    (strcmp(spec->labels[i / 2],
+			    spec->labels[(i + 1) / 2]) != 0))
+			c = 1;
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_formation(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formation;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output Stream from device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	formation = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", snd_bebob_rate_table[i],
+			    formation[i].pcm, formation[i].midi);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Stream to device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	formation = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", snd_bebob_rate_table[i],
+			    formation[i].pcm, formation[i].midi);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const char *const clk_labels[] = {
+		"Internal",
+		"External",
+		"SYT-Match",
+	};
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate_spec = bebob->spec->rate;
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
+	unsigned int rate;
+
+	if (rate_spec->get(bebob, &rate) >= 0)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sampling rate: %d\n", rate);
+
+	if (snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src) >= 0) {
+		if (clk_spec)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s\n",
+				    clk_labels[src]);
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s (MSU-dest: %d)\n",
+				    clk_labels[src], bebob->sync_input_plug);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+add_node(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct snd_info_entry *root, const char *name,
+	 void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e, struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(bebob->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, bebob, op);
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_proc_init(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(bebob->card, "firewire",
+					  bebob->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(bebob, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
+	add_node(bebob, root, "firmware", proc_read_hw_info);
+	add_node(bebob, root, "formation", proc_read_formation);
+
+	if (bebob->spec->meter != NULL)
+		add_node(bebob, root, "meter", proc_read_meters);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..449cb1771
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,987 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_stream.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	4000
+
+/*
+ * NOTE;
+ * For BeBoB streams, Both of input and output CMP connection are important.
+ *
+ * For most devices, each CMP connection starts to transmit/receive a
+ * corresponding stream. But for a few devices, both of CMP connection needs
+ * to start transmitting stream. An example is 'M-Audio Firewire 410'.
+ */
+
+/* 128 is an arbitrary length but it seems to be enough */
+#define FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 128
+
+const unsigned int snd_bebob_rate_table[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES] = {
+	[0] = 32000,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000,
+};
+
+/*
+ * See: Table 51: Extended Stream Format Info ‘Sampling Frequency’
+ * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ */
+static const unsigned int bridgeco_freq_table[] = {
+	[0] = 0x02,
+	[1] = 0x03,
+	[2] = 0x04,
+	[3] = 0x0a,
+	[4] = 0x05,
+	[5] = 0x06,
+	[6] = 0x07,
+};
+
+static int
+get_formation_index(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *index)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_bebob_rate_table); i++) {
+		if (snd_bebob_rate_table[i] == rate) {
+			*index = i;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int
+snd_bebob_stream_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *curr_rate)
+{
+	unsigned int tx_rate, rx_rate, trials;
+	int err;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &tx_rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	trials = 0;
+	do {
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &rx_rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	} while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*curr_rate = rx_rate;
+	if (rx_rate == tx_rate)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* synchronize receive stream rate to transmit stream rate */
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rx_rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int
+snd_bebob_stream_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some devices need a bit time for transition.
+	 * 300msec is got by some experiments.
+	 */
+	msleep(300);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				   enum snd_bebob_clock_type *src)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], input[7];
+	unsigned int id;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* 1.The device has its own operation to switch source of clock */
+	if (clk_spec) {
+		err = clk_spec->get(bebob, &id);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get clock source: %d\n", err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		if (id >= clk_spec->num) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"clock source %d out of range 0..%d\n",
+				id, clk_spec->num - 1);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		*src = clk_spec->types[id];
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 2.The device don't support to switch source of clock then assumed
+	 *   to use internal clock always
+	 */
+	if (bebob->sync_input_plug < 0) {
+		*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * 3.The device supports to switch source of clock by an usual way.
+	 *   Let's check input for 'Music Sub Unit Sync Input' plug.
+	 */
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+				   bebob->sync_input_plug);
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(bebob->unit, addr, input);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get an input for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
+			bebob->sync_input_plug, err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are no input plugs, all of fields are 0xff.
+	 * Here check the first field. This field is used for direction.
+	 */
+	if (input[0] == 0xff) {
+		*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* The source from any output plugs is for one purpose only. */
+	if (input[0] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT) {
+		/*
+		 * In BeBoB architecture, the source from music subunit may
+		 * bypass from oPCR[0]. This means that this source gives
+		 * synchronization to IEEE 1394 cycle start packet.
+		 */
+		if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT &&
+		    input[2] == 0x0c) {
+			*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+			goto end;
+		}
+	/* The source from any input units is for several purposes. */
+	} else if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT) {
+		if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC) {
+			if (input[3] == 0x00) {
+				/*
+				 * This source comes from iPCR[0]. This means
+				 * that presentation timestamp calculated by
+				 * SYT series of the received packets. In
+				 * short, this driver is the master of
+				 * synchronization.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_SYT;
+				goto end;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * This source comes from iPCR[1-29]. This
+				 * means that the synchronization stream is not
+				 * the Audio/MIDI compound stream.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			}
+		} else if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT) {
+			/* Check type of this plug.  */
+			avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr,
+						    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+						    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT,
+						    input[3]);
+			err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr,
+							 &type);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto end;
+
+			if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG) {
+				/*
+				 * SPDIF/ADAT or sometimes (not always) word
+				 * clock.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
+				/* Often word clock. */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ADDITION) {
+				/*
+				 * Not standard.
+				 * Mostly, additional internal clock.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Not supported. */
+	err = -EIO;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int map_data_channels(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	unsigned int sec, sections, ch, channels;
+	unsigned int pcm, midi, location;
+	unsigned int stm_pos, sec_loc, pos;
+	u8 *buf, addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], type;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * The length of return value of this command cannot be expected. Here
+	 * use the maximum length of FCP.
+	 */
+	buf = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	else
+		dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(bebob->unit, addr, buf, 256);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get channel position for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
+			(dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+	pos = 0;
+
+	/* positions in I/O buffer */
+	pcm = 0;
+	midi = 0;
+
+	/* the number of sections in AMDTP packet */
+	sections = buf[pos++];
+
+	for (sec = 0; sec < sections; sec++) {
+		/* type of this section */
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir,
+					    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(bebob->unit, addr,
+							 sec, &type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get section type for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
+				(dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
+								    "out",
+				err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+		/* NoType */
+		if (type == 0xff) {
+			err = -ENOSYS;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/* the number of channels in this section */
+		channels = buf[pos++];
+
+		for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+			/* position of this channel in AMDTP packet */
+			stm_pos = buf[pos++] - 1;
+			/* location of this channel in this section */
+			sec_loc = buf[pos++] - 1;
+
+			/*
+			 * Basically the number of location is within the
+			 * number of channels in this section. But some models
+			 * of M-Audio don't follow this. Its location for MIDI
+			 * is the position of MIDI channels in AMDTP packet.
+			 */
+			if (sec_loc >= channels)
+				sec_loc = ch;
+
+			switch (type) {
+			/* for MIDI conformant data channel */
+			case 0x0a:
+				/* AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI is 1. */
+				if ((midi > 0) && (stm_pos != midi)) {
+					err = -ENOSYS;
+					goto end;
+				}
+				amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(s, stm_pos);
+				midi = stm_pos;
+				break;
+			/* for PCM data channel */
+			case 0x01:	/* Headphone */
+			case 0x02:	/* Microphone */
+			case 0x03:	/* Line */
+			case 0x04:	/* SPDIF */
+			case 0x05:	/* ADAT */
+			case 0x06:	/* TDIF */
+			case 0x07:	/* MADI */
+			/* for undefined/changeable signal  */
+			case 0x08:	/* Analog */
+			case 0x09:	/* Digital */
+			default:
+				location = pcm + sec_loc;
+				if (location >= AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
+					err = -ENOSYS;
+					goto end;
+				}
+				amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(s, location,
+							     stm_pos);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (type != 0x0a)
+			pcm += channels;
+		else
+			midi += channels;
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	bool used;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
+	if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
+			(conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
+			conn->pcr_index);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void break_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	cmp_connection_break(&bebob->in_conn);
+	cmp_connection_break(&bebob->out_conn);
+}
+
+static int start_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->rx_stream)
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+
+	// channel mapping.
+	if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk == NULL) {
+		err = map_data_channels(bebob, stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_add_stream(&bebob->domain, stream,
+				       conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_BLOCKING;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir_stream;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	enum cmp_direction dir_conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		dir_stream = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+		dir_conn = CMP_OUTPUT;
+	} else {
+		dir_stream = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+		dir_conn = CMP_INPUT;
+	}
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		if (bebob->quirks & SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC)
+			flags |= CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC;
+	}
+
+	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, bebob->unit, dir_conn, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, bebob->unit, dir_stream, flags);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->out_conn);
+	else
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->in_conn);
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&bebob->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  unsigned int rate, unsigned int index)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		pcm_channels = bebob->tx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
+		midi_ports = bebob->midi_input_ports;
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+	} else {
+		pcm_channels = bebob->rx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
+		midi_ports = bebob->midi_output_ports;
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_channels, midi_ports, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	// Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	// TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+	if (curr_rate != rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+	}
+
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		unsigned int index;
+
+		// NOTE:
+		// If establishing connections at first, Yamaha GO46
+		// (and maybe Terratec X24) don't generate sound.
+		//
+		// For firmware customized by M-Audio, refer to next NOTE.
+		err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n",
+				err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = get_formation_index(rate, &index);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream, rate, index);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream, rate, index);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&bebob->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	// Need no substreams.
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	// packet queueing error or detecting discontinuity
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream)) {
+		enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
+		unsigned int curr_rate;
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
+			err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!(bebob->quirks & SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC))
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+		else
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 16000;
+
+		// MEMO: Some devices start packet transmission long enough after establishment of
+		// CMP connection. In the early stage of packet streaming, any device transfers
+		// NODATA packets. After several hundred cycles, it begins to multiplex event into
+		// the packet with adequate value of syt field in CIP header. Some devices are
+		// strictly to generate any discontinuity in the sequence of tx packet when they
+		// receives inadequate sequence of value in syt field of CIP header. In the case,
+		// the request to break CMP connection is often corrupted, then any transaction
+		// results in unrecoverable error, sometimes generate bus-reset.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&bebob->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE:
+		// The firmware customized by M-Audio uses these commands to
+		// start transmitting stream. This is not usual way.
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
+			err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, curr_rate);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+					"fail to ensure sampling rate: %d\n",
+					err);
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Some devices postpone start of transmission mostly for 1 sec after receives
+		// packets firstly.
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&bebob->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+	break_both_connections(bebob);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&bebob->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * See: Table 50: Extended Stream Format Info Format Hierarchy Level 2’
+ * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
+ * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
+ */
+static int
+parse_stream_formation(u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
+		       struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formation)
+{
+	unsigned int i, e, channels, format;
+
+	/*
+	 * this module can support a hierarchy combination that:
+	 *  Root:	Audio and Music (0x90)
+	 *  Level 1:	AM824 Compound  (0x40)
+	 */
+	if ((buf[0] != 0x90) || (buf[1] != 0x40))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	/* check sampling rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table); i++) {
+		if (buf[2] == bridgeco_freq_table[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	/* Avoid double count by different entries for the same rate. */
+	memset(&formation[i], 0, sizeof(struct snd_bebob_stream_formation));
+
+	for (e = 0; e < buf[4]; e++) {
+		channels = buf[5 + e * 2];
+		format = buf[6 + e * 2];
+
+		switch (format) {
+		/* IEC 60958 Conformant, currently handled as MBLA */
+		case 0x00:
+		/* Multi bit linear audio */
+		case 0x06:	/* Raw */
+			formation[i].pcm += channels;
+			break;
+		/* MIDI Conformant */
+		case 0x0d:
+			formation[i].midi += channels;
+			break;
+		/* IEC 61937-3 to 7 */
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+		case 0x03:
+		case 0x04:
+		case 0x05:
+		/* Multi bit linear audio */
+		case 0x07:	/* DVD-Audio */
+		case 0x0c:	/* High Precision */
+		/* One Bit Audio */
+		case 0x08:	/* (Plain) Raw */
+		case 0x09:	/* (Plain) SACD */
+		case 0x0a:	/* (Encoded) Raw */
+		case 0x0b:	/* (Encoded) SACD */
+		/* Synchronization Stream (Stereo Raw audio) */
+		case 0x40:
+		/* Don't care */
+		case 0xff:
+		default:
+			return -ENOSYS;	/* not supported */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (formation[i].pcm  > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    formation[i].midi > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_stream_formations(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				  enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir plug_dir, unsigned int plug_id,
+				  struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations)
+{
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type plug_type;
+	u8 *buf;
+	unsigned int len, eid;
+	int err;
+
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, plug_id);
+
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &plug_type);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"Fail to get type for isoc %d plug 0: %d\n", plug_dir, err);
+		return err;
+	} else if (plug_type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (eid = 0; eid < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; ++eid) {
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, plug_id);
+
+		len = FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH;
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(bebob->unit, addr, buf, &len, eid);
+		// No entries remained.
+		if (err == -EINVAL && eid > 0) {
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		} else if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %d plug %d:%d\n",
+				eid, plug_dir, plug_id, err);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = parse_stream_formation(buf, len, formations);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int detect_midi_ports(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+			     const struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formats,
+			     u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir plug_dir,
+			     unsigned int plug_count, unsigned int *midi_ports)
+{
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	*midi_ports = 0;
+
+	/// Detect the number of available MIDI ports when packet has MIDI conformant data channel.
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; ++i) {
+		if (formats[i].midi > 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < plug_count; ++i) {
+		enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type plug_type;
+		unsigned int ch_count;
+
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT, i);
+
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &plug_type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get type for external %d plug %d: %d\n",
+				plug_dir, i, err);
+			break;
+		} else if (plug_type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(bebob->unit, addr, &ch_count);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+		// Yamaha GO44, GO46, Terratec Phase 24, Phase x24 reports 0 for the number of
+		// channels in external output plug 3 (MIDI type) even if it has a pair of physical
+		// MIDI jacks. As a workaround, assume it as one.
+		if (ch_count == 0)
+			ch_count = 1;
+		*midi_ports += ch_count;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+seek_msu_sync_input_plug(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
+	unsigned int i;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Get the number of Music Sub Unit for both direction. */
+	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, plugs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"fail to get info for MSU in/out plugs: %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* seek destination plugs for 'MSU sync input' */
+	bebob->sync_input_plug = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < plugs[0]; i++) {
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, i);
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get type for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
+				i, err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
+			bebob->sync_input_plug = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
+	int err;
+
+	/* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
+	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, plugs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+		"fail to get info for isoc/external in/out plugs: %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This module supports at least one isoc input plug and one isoc
+	 * output plug.
+	 */
+	if ((plugs[0] == 0) || (plugs[1] == 0)) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0,
+				     bebob->rx_stream_formations);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0,
+				     bebob->tx_stream_formations);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = detect_midi_ports(bebob, bebob->tx_stream_formations, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+				plugs[2], &bebob->midi_input_ports);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = detect_midi_ports(bebob, bebob->rx_stream_formations, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
+				plugs[3], &bebob->midi_output_ports);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* for check source of clock later */
+	if (!clk_spec)
+		err = seek_msu_sync_input_plug(bebob);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	bebob->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&bebob->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(bebob->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+	if (--bebob->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2dd074ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_terratec.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type phase88_rack_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+};
+static int
+phase88_rack_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	unsigned int enable_ext, enable_word;
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 9, &enable_ext);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 8, &enable_word);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (enable_ext == 0)
+		*id = 0;
+	else if (enable_word == 0)
+		*id = 1;
+	else
+		*id = 2;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec phase_series_rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+
+/* PHASE 88 Rack FW */
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec phase88_rack_clk = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(phase88_rack_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= phase88_rack_clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &phase88_rack_clk_src_get,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec = {
+	.clock	= &phase88_rack_clk,
+	.rate	= &phase_series_rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce1975e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * bebob_yamaha.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./bebob.h"
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * Yamaha GO44 is not designed to be used as stand-alone mixer. So any streams
+ * must be accompanied. If changing the state, a LED on the device starts to
+ * blink and its sync status is false. In this state, the device sounds nothing
+ * even if streaming. To start streaming at the current sampling rate is only
+ * way to recover this state. GO46 is better for stand-alone mixer.
+ *
+ * Both of them have a capability to change its sampling rate up to 192.0kHz.
+ * At 192.0kHz, the device reports 4 PCM-in, 1 MIDI-in, 6 PCM-out, 1 MIDI-out.
+ * But Yamaha's driver reduce 2 PCM-in, 1 MIDI-in, 2 PCM-out, 1 MIDI-out to use
+ * 'Extended Stream Format Information Command - Single Request' in 'Additional
+ * AVC commands' defined by BridgeCo.
+ * This ALSA driver don't do this because a bit tiresome. Then isochronous
+ * streaming with many asynchronous transactions brings sounds with noises.
+ * Unfortunately current 'ffado-mixer' generated many asynchronous transaction
+ * to observe device's state, mainly check cmp connection and signal format. I
+ * recommend users to close ffado-mixer at 192.0kHz if mixer is needless.
+ *
+ * Terratec PHASE 24 FW and PHASE X24 FW are internally the same as
+ * Yamaha GO 44 and GO 46. Yamaha and Terratec had cooperated for these models.
+ */
+
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+};
+static int
+clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 4, id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (*id >= ARRAY_SIZE(clk_src_types))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec clock_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(clk_src_types),
+	.types	= clk_src_types,
+	.get	= &clk_src_get,
+};
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec rate_spec = {
+	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
+	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
+};
+const struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_terratec_spec = {
+	.clock	= &clock_spec,
+	.rate	= &rate_spec,
+	.meter	= NULL
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/cmp.c b/sound/firewire/cmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2b76c7c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/cmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Connection Management Procedures (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+#include "cmp.h"
+
+/* MPR common fields */
+#define MPR_SPEED_MASK		0xc0000000
+#define MPR_SPEED_SHIFT		30
+#define MPR_XSPEED_MASK		0x00000060
+#define MPR_XSPEED_SHIFT	5
+#define MPR_PLUGS_MASK		0x0000001f
+
+/* PCR common fields */
+#define PCR_ONLINE		0x80000000
+#define PCR_BCAST_CONN		0x40000000
+#define PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK	0x3f000000
+#define PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT	24
+#define PCR_CHANNEL_MASK	0x003f0000
+#define PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT	16
+
+/* oPCR specific fields */
+#define OPCR_XSPEED_MASK	0x00C00000
+#define OPCR_XSPEED_SHIFT	22
+#define OPCR_SPEED_MASK		0x0000C000
+#define OPCR_SPEED_SHIFT	14
+#define OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_MASK	0x00003C00
+#define OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_SHIFT	10
+
+enum bus_reset_handling {
+	ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET,
+	SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET,
+};
+
+static __printf(2, 3)
+void cmp_error(struct cmp_connection *c, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list va;
+
+	va_start(va, fmt);
+	dev_err(&c->resources.unit->device, "%cPCR%u: %pV",
+		(c->direction == CMP_INPUT) ? 'i' : 'o',
+		c->pcr_index, &(struct va_format){ fmt, &va });
+	va_end(va);
+}
+
+static u64 mpr_address(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	if (c->direction == CMP_INPUT)
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IMPR;
+	else
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_OMPR;
+}
+
+static u64 pcr_address(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	if (c->direction == CMP_INPUT)
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_IPCR(c->pcr_index);
+	else
+		return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_OPCR(c->pcr_index);
+}
+
+static int pcr_modify(struct cmp_connection *c,
+		      __be32 (*modify)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 old),
+		      int (*check)(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr),
+		      enum bus_reset_handling bus_reset_handling)
+{
+	__be32 old_arg, buffer[2];
+	int err;
+
+	buffer[0] = c->last_pcr_value;
+	for (;;) {
+		old_arg = buffer[0];
+		buffer[1] = modify(c, buffer[0]);
+
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(
+				c->resources.unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
+				pcr_address(c), buffer, 8,
+				FW_FIXED_GENERATION | c->resources.generation);
+
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err == -EAGAIN &&
+			    bus_reset_handling == SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET)
+				err = 0;
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		if (buffer[0] == old_arg) /* success? */
+			break;
+
+		if (check) {
+			err = check(c, buffer[0]);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	c->last_pcr_value = buffer[1];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_init - initializes a connection manager
+ * @c: the connection manager to initialize
+ * @unit: a unit of the target device
+ * @direction: input or output
+ * @pcr_index: the index of the iPCR/oPCR on the target device
+ */
+int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *c,
+			struct fw_unit *unit,
+			enum cmp_direction direction,
+			unsigned int pcr_index)
+{
+	__be32 mpr_be;
+	u32 mpr;
+	int err;
+
+	c->direction = direction;
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 mpr_address(c), &mpr_be, 4, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	mpr = be32_to_cpu(mpr_be);
+
+	if (pcr_index >= (mpr & MPR_PLUGS_MASK))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(&c->resources, unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	c->connected = false;
+	mutex_init(&c->mutex);
+	c->last_pcr_value = cpu_to_be32(0x80000000);
+	c->pcr_index = pcr_index;
+	c->max_speed = (mpr & MPR_SPEED_MASK) >> MPR_SPEED_SHIFT;
+	if (c->max_speed == SCODE_BETA)
+		c->max_speed += (mpr & MPR_XSPEED_MASK) >> MPR_XSPEED_SHIFT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_init);
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_check_used - check connection is already esablished or not
+ * @c: the connection manager to be checked
+ * @used: the pointer to store the result of checking the connection
+ */
+int cmp_connection_check_used(struct cmp_connection *c, bool *used)
+{
+	__be32 pcr;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(
+			c->resources.unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			pcr_address(c), &pcr, 4, 0);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*used = !!(pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+					     PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK));
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_check_used);
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_destroy - free connection manager resources
+ * @c: the connection manager
+ */
+void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	WARN_ON(c->connected);
+	mutex_destroy(&c->mutex);
+	fw_iso_resources_destroy(&c->resources);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_destroy);
+
+int cmp_connection_reserve(struct cmp_connection *c,
+			   unsigned int max_payload_bytes)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&c->mutex);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(c->resources.allocated))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	c->speed = min(c->max_speed,
+		       fw_parent_device(c->resources.unit)->max_speed);
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(&c->resources, max_payload_bytes,
+					 c->speed);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_reserve);
+
+void cmp_connection_release(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&c->mutex);
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_release);
+
+static __be32 ipcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
+{
+	ipcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+			     PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK |
+			     PCR_CHANNEL_MASK);
+	ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
+	ipcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
+
+	return ipcr;
+}
+
+static int get_overhead_id(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	int id;
+
+	/*
+	 * apply "oPCR overhead ID encoding"
+	 * the encoding table can convert up to 512.
+	 * here the value over 512 is converted as the same way as 512.
+	 */
+	for (id = 1; id < 16; id++) {
+		if (c->resources.bandwidth_overhead < (id << 5))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (id == 16)
+		id = 0;
+
+	return id;
+}
+
+static __be32 opcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 opcr)
+{
+	unsigned int spd, xspd;
+
+	/* generate speed and extended speed field value */
+	if (c->speed > SCODE_400) {
+		spd  = SCODE_800;
+		xspd = c->speed - SCODE_800;
+	} else {
+		spd = c->speed;
+		xspd = 0;
+	}
+
+	opcr &= ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+			     PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK |
+			     OPCR_XSPEED_MASK |
+			     PCR_CHANNEL_MASK |
+			     OPCR_SPEED_MASK |
+			     OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_MASK);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(1 << PCR_P2P_CONN_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(xspd << OPCR_XSPEED_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(c->resources.channel << PCR_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(spd << OPCR_SPEED_SHIFT);
+	opcr |= cpu_to_be32(get_overhead_id(c) << OPCR_OVERHEAD_ID_SHIFT);
+
+	return opcr;
+}
+
+static int pcr_set_check(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
+{
+	if (pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN |
+			      PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK)) {
+		cmp_error(c, "plug is already in use\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (!(pcr & cpu_to_be32(PCR_ONLINE))) {
+		cmp_error(c, "plug is not on-line\n");
+		return -ECONNREFUSED;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_establish - establish a connection to the target
+ * @c: the connection manager
+ *
+ * This function establishes a point-to-point connection from the local
+ * computer to the target by allocating isochronous resources (channel and
+ * bandwidth) and setting the target's input/output plug control register.
+ * When this function succeeds, the caller is responsible for starting
+ * transmitting packets.
+ */
+int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&c->mutex);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(c->connected))
+		return -EISCONN;
+
+retry_after_bus_reset:
+	if (c->direction == CMP_OUTPUT)
+		err = pcr_modify(c, opcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
+				 ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
+	else
+		err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
+				 ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
+
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&c->resources);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			goto retry_after_bus_reset;
+	}
+	if (err >= 0)
+		c->connected = true;
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_establish);
+
+static __be32 pcr_break_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
+{
+	return pcr & ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN | PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cmp_connection_break - break the connection to the target
+ * @c: the connection manager
+ *
+ * This function deactives the connection in the target's input/output plug
+ * control register, and frees the isochronous resources of the connection.
+ * Before calling this function, the caller should cease transmitting packets.
+ */
+void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&c->mutex);
+
+	if (!c->connected)
+		return;
+
+	err = pcr_modify(c, pcr_break_modify, NULL, SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
+	if (err < 0)
+		cmp_error(c, "plug is still connected\n");
+
+	c->connected = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_break);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/cmp.h b/sound/firewire/cmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66fc08b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/cmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_CMP_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_CMP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+enum cmp_direction {
+	CMP_INPUT = 0,
+	CMP_OUTPUT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cmp_connection - manages an isochronous connection to a device
+ * @speed: the connection's actual speed
+ *
+ * This structure manages (using CMP) an isochronous stream between the local
+ * computer and a device's input plug (iPCR) and output plug (oPCR).
+ *
+ * There is no corresponding oPCR created on the local computer, so it is not
+ * possible to overlay connections on top of this one.
+ */
+struct cmp_connection {
+	int speed;
+	/* private: */
+	bool connected;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct fw_iso_resources resources;
+	__be32 last_pcr_value;
+	unsigned int pcr_index;
+	unsigned int max_speed;
+	enum cmp_direction direction;
+};
+
+int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *connection,
+			struct fw_unit *unit,
+			enum cmp_direction direction,
+			unsigned int pcr_index);
+int cmp_connection_check_used(struct cmp_connection *connection, bool *used);
+void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+
+int cmp_connection_reserve(struct cmp_connection *connection,
+			   unsigned int max_payload);
+void cmp_connection_release(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+
+int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile b/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..478cd7a08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-dice-y := dice-transaction.o dice-stream.o dice-proc.o dice-midi.o \
+		 dice-pcm.o dice-hwdep.o dice.o dice-tcelectronic.o \
+		 dice-alesis.o dice-extension.o dice-mytek.o dice-presonus.o \
+		 dice-harman.o dice-focusrite.o dice-weiss.o dice-teac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DICE) += snd-dice.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-alesis.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-alesis.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27c13b9cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-alesis.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-alesis.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static const unsigned int
+alesis_io14_tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT] = {
+	{6, 6, 4},	/* Tx0 = Analog + S/PDIF. */
+	{8, 4, 0},	/* Tx1 = ADAT1. */
+};
+
+static const unsigned int
+alesis_io26_tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT] = {
+	{10, 10, 4},	/* Tx0 = Analog + S/PDIF. */
+	{16, 4, 0},	/* Tx1 = ADAT1 + ADAT2 (available at low rate). */
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_AUDIO, &reg,
+					   sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	if (data == 4 || data == 6) {
+		memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, alesis_io14_tx_pcm_chs,
+				MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT *
+				sizeof(unsigned int));
+	} else {
+		memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, alesis_io26_tx_pcm_chs,
+				MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT *
+				sizeof(unsigned int));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 8;
+
+	dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_mastercontrol_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW]	= 16;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW]	= 12;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE]	= 12;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE]	= 4;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH]	= 8;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH]	= 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 6;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[1][i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[i] = 2;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[i] = 2;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48bfb3ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-extension.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+/* For TCD2210/2220, TCAT defines extension of application protocol. */
+
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE		0xffffe0200000uLL
+
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CAPS_OFFSET	0x00
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CAPS_SIZE		0x04
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CMD_OFFSET		0x08
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CMD_SIZE		0x0c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_MIXER_OFFSET	0x10
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_MIXER_SIZE		0x14
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_PEAK_OFFSET	0x18
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_PEAK_SIZE		0x1c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_ROUTER_OFFSET	0x20
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_ROUTER_SIZE	0x24
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STREAM_OFFSET	0x28
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STREAM_SIZE	0x2c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CURRENT_OFFSET	0x30
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CURRENT_SIZE	0x34
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STANDALONE_OFFSET	0x38
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STANDALONE_SIZE	0x3c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_APPLICATION_OFFSET	0x40
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_APPLICATION_SIZE	0x44
+
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_TX_NUMBER	0x0000
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_RX_NUMBER	0x0004
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRIES		0x0008
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE	0x010c
+#define  EXT_APP_NUMBER_AUDIO		0x0000
+#define  EXT_APP_NUMBER_MIDI		0x0004
+#define  EXT_APP_NAMES			0x0008
+#define   EXT_APP_NAMES_SIZE		256
+#define  EXT_APP_AC3			0x0108
+
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_LOW_ROUTER	0x0000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_LOW_STREAM	0x1000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_MIDDLE_ROUTER	0x2000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_MIDDLE_STREAM	0x3000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_HIGH_ROUTER	0x4000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_HIGH_STREAM	0x5000
+
+static inline int read_transaction(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr,
+				   u32 offset, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit,
+				  len == 4 ? TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST :
+					     TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  section_addr + offset, buf, len, 0);
+}
+
+static int read_stream_entries(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr,
+			       u32 base_offset, unsigned int stream_count,
+			       unsigned int mode,
+			       unsigned int pcm_channels[MAX_STREAMS][3],
+			       unsigned int midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS])
+{
+	u32 entry_offset;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < stream_count; ++i) {
+		entry_offset = base_offset + i * EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		err = read_transaction(dice, section_addr,
+				    entry_offset + EXT_APP_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				    reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		pcm_channels[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		midi_ports[i] = max(midi_ports[i], be32_to_cpu(reg[1]));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_stream_formats(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr)
+{
+	u32 base_offset;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	unsigned int stream_count;
+	int mode;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	for (mode = 0; mode < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++mode) {
+		unsigned int cap;
+
+		/*
+		 * Some models report stream formats at highest mode, however
+		 * they don't support the mode. Check clock capabilities.
+		 */
+		if (mode == 2) {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_176400 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_192000;
+		} else if (mode == 1) {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_88200 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_96000;
+		} else {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_32000 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100 |
+			      CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000;
+		}
+		if (!(cap & dice->clock_caps))
+			continue;
+
+		base_offset = 0x2000 * mode + 0x1000;
+
+		err = read_transaction(dice, section_addr,
+				       base_offset + EXT_APP_STREAM_TX_NUMBER,
+				       &reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset += EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRIES;
+		stream_count = min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS);
+		err = read_stream_entries(dice, section_addr, base_offset,
+					  stream_count, mode,
+					  dice->tx_pcm_chs,
+					  dice->tx_midi_ports);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset += stream_count * EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		stream_count = min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[1]), MAX_STREAMS);
+		err = read_stream_entries(dice, section_addr, base_offset,
+					  stream_count,
+					  mode, dice->rx_pcm_chs,
+					  dice->rx_midi_ports);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 *pointers;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u64 section_addr;
+	int err;
+
+	pointers = kmalloc_array(9, sizeof(__be32) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pointers == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE, pointers,
+				 9 * sizeof(__be32) * 2, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Check two of them for offset have the same value or not. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+		int j;
+
+		for (j = i + 1; j < 9; ++j) {
+			if (pointers[i * 2] == pointers[j * 2]) {
+				// Fallback to limited functionality.
+				err = -ENXIO;
+				goto end;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	section_addr = DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE + be32_to_cpu(pointers[12]) * 4;
+	err = detect_stream_formats(dice, section_addr);
+end:
+	kfree(pointers);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-focusrite.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-focusrite.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea27cfb01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-focusrite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-focusrite.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2022 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+int snd_dice_detect_focusrite_pro40_tcd3070_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	// Focusrite shipped several variants of Saffire Pro 40. One of them is based on TCD3070-CH
+	// apart from the others with TCD2220. It doesn't support TCAT protocol extension.
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][0] = 20;
+	dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][0] = 20;
+	dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][1] = 16;
+	dice->tx_midi_ports[1] = 1;
+	dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][1] = 16;
+	dice->rx_midi_ports[1] = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-harman.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-harman.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..212ae77df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-harman.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-harman.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+int snd_dice_detect_harman_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	// Lexicon I-ONYX FW810s supports sampling transfer frequency up to
+	// 96.0 kHz, 12 PCM channels and 1 MIDI channel in its first tx stream
+	// , 10 PCM channels and 1 MIDI channel in its first rx stream for all
+	// of the frequencies.
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 12;
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 10;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..747ff0952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_hwdep.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,
+			    long count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	while (!dice->dev_lock_changed && dice->notification_bits == 0) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&dice->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&dice->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (dice->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = dice->dev_lock_count > 0;
+		dice->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	} else {
+		event.dice_notification.type =
+					SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DICE_NOTIFICATION;
+		event.dice_notification.notification = dice->notification_bits;
+		dice->notification_bits = 0;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.dice_notification));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &dice->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
+	if (dice->dev_lock_changed || dice->notification_bits != 0)
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_dice *dice, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DICE;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		dice->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		dice->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		dice->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(dice, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(dice);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(dice);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_dice_create_hwdep(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read         = hwdep_read,
+		.release      = hwdep_release,
+		.poll         = hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl        = hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat = hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(dice->card, "DICE", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "DICE");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_DICE;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = dice;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-interface.h b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-interface.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cad3d608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-interface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_DICE_INTERFACE_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_DICE_INTERFACE_H_INCLUDED
+
+/*
+ * DICE device interface definitions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Generally, all registers can be read like memory, i.e., with quadlet read or
+ * block read transactions with at least quadlet-aligned offset and length.
+ * Writes are not allowed except where noted; quadlet-sized registers must be
+ * written with a quadlet write transaction.
+ *
+ * All values are in big endian.  The DICE firmware runs on a little-endian CPU
+ * and just byte-swaps _all_ quadlets on the bus, so values without endianness
+ * (e.g. strings) get scrambled and must be byte-swapped again by the driver.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Streaming is handled by the "DICE driver" interface.  Its registers are
+ * located in this private address space.
+ */
+#define DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE		0xffffe0000000uLL
+
+/*
+ * The registers are organized in several sections, which are organized
+ * separately to allow them to be extended individually.  Whether a register is
+ * supported can be detected by checking its offset against its section's size.
+ *
+ * The section offset values are relative to DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE; the offset/
+ * size values are measured in quadlets.  Read-only.
+ */
+#define DICE_GLOBAL_OFFSET		0x00
+#define DICE_GLOBAL_SIZE		0x04
+#define DICE_TX_OFFSET			0x08
+#define DICE_TX_SIZE			0x0c
+#define DICE_RX_OFFSET			0x10
+#define DICE_RX_SIZE			0x14
+#define DICE_EXT_SYNC_OFFSET		0x18
+#define DICE_EXT_SYNC_SIZE		0x1c
+#define DICE_UNUSED2_OFFSET		0x20
+#define DICE_UNUSED2_SIZE		0x24
+
+/*
+ * Global settings.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Stores the full 64-bit address (node ID and offset in the node's address
+ * space) where the device will send notifications.  Must be changed with
+ * a compare/swap transaction by the owner.  This register is automatically
+ * cleared on a bus reset.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_OWNER			0x000
+#define  OWNER_NO_OWNER			0xffff000000000000uLL
+#define  OWNER_NODE_SHIFT		48
+
+/*
+ * A bitmask with asynchronous events; read-only.  When any event(s) happen,
+ * the bits of previous events are cleared, and the value of this register is
+ * also written to the address stored in the owner register.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_NOTIFICATION		0x008
+/* Some registers in the Rx/Tx sections may have changed. */
+#define  NOTIFY_RX_CFG_CHG		0x00000001
+#define  NOTIFY_TX_CFG_CHG		0x00000002
+/* Lock status of the current clock source may have changed. */
+#define  NOTIFY_LOCK_CHG		0x00000010
+/* Write to the clock select register has been finished. */
+#define  NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED		0x00000020
+/* Lock status of some clock source has changed. */
+#define  NOTIFY_EXT_STATUS		0x00000040
+/* Other bits may be used for device-specific events. */
+
+/*
+ * A name that can be customized for each device; read/write.  Padded with zero
+ * bytes.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  The encoding is whatever the host driver
+ * happens to be using.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_NICK_NAME		0x00c
+#define  NICK_NAME_SIZE			64
+
+/*
+ * The current sample rate and clock source; read/write.  Whether a clock
+ * source or sample rate is supported is device-specific; the internal clock
+ * source is always available.  Low/mid/high = up to 48/96/192 kHz.  This
+ * register can be changed even while streams are running.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT		0x04c
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK		0x000000ff
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES1		0x00000000
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES2		0x00000001
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES3		0x00000002
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES4		0x00000003
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_AES_ANY		0x00000004
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT		0x00000005
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_TDIF		0x00000006
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_WC		0x00000007
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX1		0x00000008
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX2		0x00000009
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX3		0x0000000a
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX4		0x0000000b
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL		0x0000000c
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_MASK		0x0000ff00
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_32000		0x00000000
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_44100		0x00000100
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_48000		0x00000200
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_88200		0x00000300
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_96000		0x00000400
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_176400		0x00000500
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_192000		0x00000600
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_ANY_LOW		0x00000700
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_ANY_MID		0x00000800
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_ANY_HIGH		0x00000900
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_NONE		0x00000a00
+#define  CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT		8
+
+/*
+ * Enable streaming; read/write.  Writing a non-zero value (re)starts all
+ * streams that have a valid iso channel set; zero stops all streams.  The
+ * streams' parameters must be configured before starting.  This register is
+ * automatically cleared on a bus reset.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_ENABLE			0x050
+
+/*
+ * Status of the sample clock; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_STATUS			0x054
+/* The current clock source is locked. */
+#define  STATUS_SOURCE_LOCKED		0x00000001
+/* The actual sample rate; CLOCK_RATE_32000-_192000 or _NONE. */
+#define  STATUS_NOMINAL_RATE_MASK	0x0000ff00
+
+/*
+ * Status of all clock sources; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_EXTENDED_STATUS		0x058
+/*
+ * The _LOCKED bits always show the current status; any change generates
+ * a notification.
+ */
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES1_LOCKED		0x00000001
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES2_LOCKED		0x00000002
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES3_LOCKED		0x00000004
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES4_LOCKED		0x00000008
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ADAT_LOCKED		0x00000010
+#define  EXT_STATUS_TDIF_LOCKED		0x00000020
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX1_LOCKED		0x00000040
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX2_LOCKED		0x00000080
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX3_LOCKED		0x00000100
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX4_LOCKED		0x00000200
+#define  EXT_STATUS_WC_LOCKED		0x00000400
+/*
+ * The _SLIP bits do not generate notifications; a set bit indicates that an
+ * error occurred since the last time when this register was read with
+ * a quadlet read transaction.
+ */
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES1_SLIP		0x00010000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES2_SLIP		0x00020000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES3_SLIP		0x00040000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_AES4_SLIP		0x00080000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ADAT_SLIP		0x00100000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_TDIF_SLIP		0x00200000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX1_SLIP		0x00400000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX2_SLIP		0x00800000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX3_SLIP		0x01000000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_ARX4_SLIP		0x02000000
+#define  EXT_STATUS_WC_SLIP		0x04000000
+
+/*
+ * The measured rate of the current clock source, in Hz; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_SAMPLE_RATE		0x05c
+
+/*
+ * Some old firmware versions do not have the following global registers.
+ * Windows drivers produced by TCAT lost backward compatibility in its
+ * early release because they can handle firmware only which supports the
+ * following registers.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The version of the DICE driver specification that this device conforms to;
+ * read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_VERSION			0x060
+
+/*
+ * Supported sample rates and clock sources; read-only.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_CLOCK_CAPABILITIES	0x064
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_32000		0x00000001
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100		0x00000002
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000		0x00000004
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_88200		0x00000008
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_96000		0x00000010
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_176400		0x00000020
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_RATE_192000		0x00000040
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES1		0x00010000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES2		0x00020000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES3		0x00040000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES4		0x00080000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_AES_ANY	0x00100000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ADAT		0x00200000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_TDIF		0x00400000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_WC		0x00800000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX1		0x01000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX2		0x02000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX3		0x04000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX4		0x08000000
+#define  CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_INTERNAL	0x10000000
+
+/*
+ * Names of all clock sources; read-only.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  Names
+ * are separated with one backslash, the list is terminated with two
+ * backslashes.  Unused clock sources are included.
+ */
+#define GLOBAL_CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES	0x068
+#define  CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES_SIZE	256
+
+/*
+ * Capture stream settings.  This section includes the number/size registers
+ * and the registers of all streams.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The number of supported capture streams; read-only.
+ */
+#define TX_NUMBER			0x000
+
+/*
+ * The size of one stream's register block, in quadlets; read-only.  The
+ * registers of the first stream follow immediately afterwards; the registers
+ * of the following streams are offset by this register's value.
+ */
+#define TX_SIZE				0x004
+
+/*
+ * The isochronous channel number on which packets are sent, or -1 if the
+ * stream is not to be used; read/write.
+ */
+#define TX_ISOCHRONOUS			0x008
+
+/*
+ * The number of audio channels; read-only.  There will be one quadlet per
+ * channel; the first channel is the first quadlet in a data block.
+ */
+#define TX_NUMBER_AUDIO			0x00c
+
+/*
+ * The number of MIDI ports, 0-8; read-only.  If > 0, there will be one
+ * additional quadlet in each data block, following the audio quadlets.
+ */
+#define TX_NUMBER_MIDI			0x010
+
+/*
+ * The speed at which the packets are sent, SCODE_100-_400; read/write.
+ * SCODE_800 is only available in Dice III.
+ */
+#define TX_SPEED			0x014
+
+/*
+ * Names of all audio channels; read-only.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  Names
+ * are separated with one backslash, the list is terminated with two
+ * backslashes.
+ */
+#define TX_NAMES			0x018
+#define  TX_NAMES_SIZE			256
+
+/*
+ * Audio IEC60958 capabilities; read-only.  Bitmask with one bit per audio
+ * channel.
+ */
+#define TX_AC3_CAPABILITIES		0x118
+
+/*
+ * Send audio data with IEC60958 label; read/write.  Bitmask with one bit per
+ * audio channel.  This register can be changed even while the stream is
+ * running.
+ */
+#define TX_AC3_ENABLE			0x11c
+
+/*
+ * Playback stream settings.  This section includes the number/size registers
+ * and the registers of all streams.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The number of supported playback streams; read-only.
+ */
+#define RX_NUMBER			0x000
+
+/*
+ * The size of one stream's register block, in quadlets; read-only.  The
+ * registers of the first stream follow immediately afterwards; the registers
+ * of the following streams are offset by this register's value.
+ */
+#define RX_SIZE				0x004
+
+/*
+ * The isochronous channel number on which packets are received, or -1 if the
+ * stream is not to be used; read/write.
+ */
+#define RX_ISOCHRONOUS			0x008
+
+/*
+ * Index of first quadlet to be interpreted; read/write.  If > 0, that many
+ * quadlets at the beginning of each data block will be ignored, and all the
+ * audio and MIDI quadlets will follow.
+ */
+#define RX_SEQ_START			0x00c
+
+/*
+ * The number of audio channels; read-only.  There will be one quadlet per
+ * channel.
+ */
+#define RX_NUMBER_AUDIO			0x010
+
+/*
+ * The number of MIDI ports, 0-8; read-only.  If > 0, there will be one
+ * additional quadlet in each data block, following the audio quadlets.
+ */
+#define RX_NUMBER_MIDI			0x014
+
+/*
+ * Names of all audio channels; read-only.  Quadlets are byte-swapped.  Names
+ * are separated with one backslash, the list is terminated with two
+ * backslashes.
+ */
+#define RX_NAMES			0x018
+#define  RX_NAMES_SIZE			256
+
+/*
+ * Audio IEC60958 capabilities; read-only.  Bitmask with one bit per audio
+ * channel.
+ */
+#define RX_AC3_CAPABILITIES		0x118
+
+/*
+ * Receive audio data with IEC60958 label; read/write.  Bitmask with one bit
+ * per audio channel.  This register can be changed even while the stream is
+ * running.
+ */
+#define RX_AC3_ENABLE			0x11c
+
+/*
+ * Extended synchronization information.
+ * This section can be read completely with a block read request.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Current clock source; read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x000
+
+/*
+ * Clock source is locked (boolean); read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_LOCKED			0x004
+
+/*
+ * Current sample rate (CLOCK_RATE_* >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT), _32000-_192000 or
+ * _NONE; read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_RATE			0x008
+
+/*
+ * ADAT user data bits; read-only.
+ */
+#define EXT_SYNC_ADAT_USER_DATA		0x00c
+/* The data bits, if available. */
+#define  ADAT_USER_DATA_MASK		0x0f
+/* The data bits are not available. */
+#define  ADAT_USER_DATA_NO_DATA		0x10
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..722bce379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_midi.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_lock_try(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dice->mutex) {
+		err = snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(dice, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++dice->substreams_counter;
+			err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--dice->substreams_counter;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_dice_stream_lock_release(dice);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dice->mutex) {
+		--dice->substreams_counter;
+		snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(dice);
+	}
+
+	snd_dice_stream_lock_release(dice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->tx_stream[0],
+					  substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->tx_stream[0],
+					  substrm->number, NULL);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->rx_stream[0],
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->rx_stream[0],
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_dice *dice,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d", dice->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_dice_create_midi(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	unsigned int midi_in_ports, midi_out_ports;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	midi_in_ports = 0;
+	midi_out_ports = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		midi_in_ports = max(midi_in_ports, dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+		midi_out_ports = max(midi_out_ports, dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (midi_in_ports + midi_out_ports == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(dice->card, dice->card->driver, 0,
+			      midi_out_ports, midi_in_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", dice->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = dice;
+
+	if (midi_in_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &capture_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(dice, str);
+	}
+
+	if (midi_out_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &playback_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(dice, str);
+	}
+
+	if ((midi_out_ports > 0) && (midi_in_ports > 0))
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-mytek.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-mytek.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb7d5492d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-mytek.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-mytek.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Melvin Vermeeren
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_mytek_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+};
+
+static const struct dice_mytek_spec stereo_192_dsd_dac = {
+	/* AES, TOSLINK, SPDIF, ADAT inputs on device */
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{8, 8, 8}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	/* PCM 44.1-192, native DSD64/DSD128 to device */
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 4}, {0, 0, 0} }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Mytek has a few other firewire-capable devices, though newer models appear
+ * to lack the port more often than not. As I don't have access to any of them
+ * they are missing here. An example is the Mytek 8x192 ADDA, which is DICE.
+ */
+
+int snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+	const struct dice_mytek_spec *dev;
+
+	dev = &stereo_192_dsd_dac;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, dev->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, dev->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[i] = 0;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5319cd2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_pcm.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static int dice_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval rates = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	unsigned int i, rate;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
+	else
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
+		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels[mode]))
+			continue;
+
+		rates.min = min(rates.min, rate);
+		rates.max = max(rates.max, rate);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &rates);
+}
+
+static int dice_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval channels = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	unsigned int i, rate;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
+	else
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
+		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, rate))
+			continue;
+
+		channels.min = min(channels.min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		channels.max = max(channels.max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &channels);
+}
+
+static int limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_dice *dice,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+				    unsigned int index)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
+	else
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+		unsigned int rate, channels;
+
+		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
+		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
+			continue;
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+
+		channels = pcm_channels[mode];
+		if (channels == 0)
+			continue;
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, channels);
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_hw_info(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		hw->formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+		stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
+	} else {
+		hw->formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+		stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
+	}
+
+	err = limit_channels_and_rates(dice, substream->runtime, dir,
+				       index);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  dice_rate_constraint, substream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  dice_channels_constraint, substream,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &dice->domain;
+	unsigned int source;
+	bool internal;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_lock_try(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_hw_info(dice, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(dice, &source);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+	switch (source) {
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES1:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES2:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES3:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES4:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_AES_ANY:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_TDIF:
+	case CLOCK_SOURCE_WC:
+		internal = false;
+		break;
+	default:
+		internal = true;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dice->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if (!internal ||
+		    (dice->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int rate;
+
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				// For double_pcm_frame quirk.
+				if (rate > 96000 && !dice->disable_double_pcm_frames) {
+					frames_per_period *= 2;
+					frames_per_buffer *= 2;
+				}
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_dice_stream_lock_release(dice);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_dice_stream_lock_release(dice);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int events_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int events_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&dice->mutex);
+		// For double_pcm_frame quirk.
+		if (rate > 96000 && !dice->disable_double_pcm_frames) {
+			events_per_period /= 2;
+			events_per_buffer /= 2;
+		}
+		err = snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(dice, rate,
+					events_per_period, events_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++dice->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&dice->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--dice->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(dice);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+	int err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dice->mutex) {
+		err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice);
+	}
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(stream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+	int err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dice->mutex) {
+		err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice);
+	}
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dice->domain, stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dice->domain, stream);
+}
+
+static int capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dice->domain, stream);
+}
+
+static int playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dice->domain, stream);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_create_pcm(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = capture_prepare,
+		.trigger   = capture_trigger,
+		.pointer   = capture_pointer,
+		.ack       = capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = playback_prepare,
+		.trigger   = playback_trigger,
+		.pointer   = playback_pointer,
+		.ack       = playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	unsigned int capture, playback;
+	int i, j;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		capture = playback = 0;
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j) {
+			if (dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][j] > 0)
+				capture = 1;
+			if (dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][j] > 0)
+				playback = 1;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_pcm_new(dice->card, "DICE", i, playback, capture,
+				  &pcm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		pcm->private_data = dice;
+		pcm->nonatomic = true;
+		strscpy(pcm->name, dice->card->shortname);
+
+		if (capture > 0)
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+					&capture_ops);
+
+		if (playback > 0)
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+					&playback_ops);
+
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
+					       NULL, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-presonus.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-presonus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..967cc3119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-presonus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-presonus.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_presonus_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	bool has_midi;
+};
+
+static const struct dice_presonus_spec dice_presonus_firesutio = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 0}, {10, 2, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 0}, {10, 2, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_presonus_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		u32 model_id;
+		const struct dice_presonus_spec *spec;
+	} *entry, entries[] = {
+		{0x000008, &dice_presonus_firesutio},
+	};
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val, model_id;
+	int i;
+
+	model_id = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, dice->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_MODEL) {
+			model_id = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entries); ++i) {
+		entry = entries + i;
+		if (entry->model_id == model_id)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(entries))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	if (entry->spec->has_midi) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db0a03123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_proc.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static int dice_proc_read_mem(struct snd_dice *dice, void *buffer,
+			      unsigned int offset_q, unsigned int quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE + 4 * offset_q,
+				 buffer, 4 * quadlets, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < quadlets; ++i)
+		be32_to_cpus(&((u32 *)buffer)[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *str_from_array(const char *const strs[], unsigned int count,
+				  unsigned int i)
+{
+	if (i < count)
+		return strs[i];
+
+	return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+static void dice_proc_fixup_string(char *s, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4)
+		cpu_to_le32s((u32 *)(s + i));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size - 2; ++i) {
+		if (s[i] == '\0')
+			return;
+		if (s[i] == '\\' && s[i + 1] == '\\') {
+			s[i + 2] = '\0';
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	s[size - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+static void dice_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const char *const section_names[5] = {
+		"global", "tx", "rx", "ext_sync", "unused2"
+	};
+	static const char *const clock_sources[] = {
+		"aes1", "aes2", "aes3", "aes4", "aes", "adat", "tdif",
+		"wc", "arx1", "arx2", "arx3", "arx4", "internal"
+	};
+	static const char *const rates[] = {
+		"32000", "44100", "48000", "88200", "96000", "176400", "192000",
+		"any low", "any mid", "any high", "none"
+	};
+	struct snd_dice *dice = entry->private_data;
+	u32 sections[ARRAY_SIZE(section_names) * 2];
+	struct {
+		u32 number;
+		u32 size;
+	} tx_rx_header;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u32 owner_hi, owner_lo;
+			u32 notification;
+			char nick_name[NICK_NAME_SIZE];
+			u32 clock_select;
+			u32 enable;
+			u32 status;
+			u32 extended_status;
+			u32 sample_rate;
+			u32 version;
+			u32 clock_caps;
+			char clock_source_names[CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES_SIZE];
+		} global;
+		struct {
+			u32 iso;
+			u32 number_audio;
+			u32 number_midi;
+			u32 speed;
+			char names[TX_NAMES_SIZE];
+			u32 ac3_caps;
+			u32 ac3_enable;
+		} tx;
+		struct {
+			u32 iso;
+			u32 seq_start;
+			u32 number_audio;
+			u32 number_midi;
+			char names[RX_NAMES_SIZE];
+			u32 ac3_caps;
+			u32 ac3_enable;
+		} rx;
+		struct {
+			u32 clock_source;
+			u32 locked;
+			u32 rate;
+			u32 adat_user_data;
+		} ext_sync;
+	} buf;
+	unsigned int quadlets, stream, i;
+
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, sections, 0, ARRAY_SIZE(sections)) < 0)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "sections:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); ++i)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s: offset %u, size %u\n",
+			    section_names[i],
+			    sections[i * 2], sections[i * 2 + 1]);
+
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, sections[1], sizeof(buf.global) / 4);
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.global, sections[0], quadlets) < 0)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "global:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  owner: %04x:%04x%08x\n",
+		    buf.global.owner_hi >> 16,
+		    buf.global.owner_hi & 0xffff, buf.global.owner_lo);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  notification: %08x\n", buf.global.notification);
+	dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.global.nick_name, NICK_NAME_SIZE);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  nick name: %s\n", buf.global.nick_name);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock select: %s %s\n",
+		    str_from_array(clock_sources, ARRAY_SIZE(clock_sources),
+				   buf.global.clock_select & CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK),
+		    str_from_array(rates, ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+				   (buf.global.clock_select & CLOCK_RATE_MASK)
+				   >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  enable: %u\n", buf.global.enable);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  status: %slocked %s\n",
+		    buf.global.status & STATUS_SOURCE_LOCKED ? "" : "un",
+		    str_from_array(rates, ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+				   (buf.global.status &
+				    STATUS_NOMINAL_RATE_MASK)
+				   >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ext status: %08x\n", buf.global.extended_status);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample rate: %u\n", buf.global.sample_rate);
+	if (quadlets >= 90) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  version: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
+			    (buf.global.version >> 24) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >> 16) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >>  8) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >>  0) & 0xff);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock caps:");
+		for (i = 0; i <= 6; ++i)
+			if (buf.global.clock_caps & (1 << i))
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", rates[i]);
+		for (i = 0; i <= 12; ++i)
+			if (buf.global.clock_caps & (1 << (16 + i)))
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", clock_sources[i]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.global.clock_source_names,
+				       CLOCK_SOURCE_NAMES_SIZE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock source names: %s\n",
+			    buf.global.clock_source_names);
+	}
+
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &tx_rx_header, sections[2], 2) < 0)
+		return;
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, tx_rx_header.size, sizeof(buf.tx) / 4);
+	for (stream = 0; stream < tx_rx_header.number; ++stream) {
+		if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.tx, sections[2] + 2 +
+				       stream * tx_rx_header.size,
+				       quadlets) < 0)
+			break;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "tx %u:\n", stream);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  iso channel: %d\n", (int)buf.tx.iso);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  audio channels: %u\n",
+			    buf.tx.number_audio);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  midi ports: %u\n", buf.tx.number_midi);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  speed: S%u\n", 100u << buf.tx.speed);
+		if (quadlets >= 68) {
+			dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.tx.names, TX_NAMES_SIZE);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  names: %s\n", buf.tx.names);
+		}
+		if (quadlets >= 70) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 caps: %08x\n",
+				    buf.tx.ac3_caps);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 enable: %08x\n",
+				    buf.tx.ac3_enable);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &tx_rx_header, sections[4], 2) < 0)
+		return;
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, tx_rx_header.size, sizeof(buf.rx) / 4);
+	for (stream = 0; stream < tx_rx_header.number; ++stream) {
+		if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.rx, sections[4] + 2 +
+				       stream * tx_rx_header.size,
+				       quadlets) < 0)
+			break;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "rx %u:\n", stream);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  iso channel: %d\n", (int)buf.rx.iso);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sequence start: %u\n", buf.rx.seq_start);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  audio channels: %u\n",
+			    buf.rx.number_audio);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  midi ports: %u\n", buf.rx.number_midi);
+		if (quadlets >= 68) {
+			dice_proc_fixup_string(buf.rx.names, RX_NAMES_SIZE);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  names: %s\n", buf.rx.names);
+		}
+		if (quadlets >= 70) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 caps: %08x\n",
+				    buf.rx.ac3_caps);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ac3 enable: %08x\n",
+				    buf.rx.ac3_enable);
+		}
+	}
+
+	quadlets = min_t(u32, sections[7], sizeof(buf.ext_sync) / 4);
+	if (quadlets >= 4) {
+		if (dice_proc_read_mem(dice, &buf.ext_sync,
+				       sections[6], 4) < 0)
+			return;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ext status:\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock source: %s\n",
+			    str_from_array(clock_sources,
+					   ARRAY_SIZE(clock_sources),
+					   buf.ext_sync.clock_source));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  locked: %u\n", buf.ext_sync.locked);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  rate: %s\n",
+			    str_from_array(rates, ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+					   buf.ext_sync.rate));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  adat user data: ");
+		if (buf.ext_sync.adat_user_data & ADAT_USER_DATA_NO_DATA)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "-\n");
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%x\n",
+				    buf.ext_sync.adat_user_data);
+	}
+}
+
+static void dice_proc_read_formation(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const char *const rate_labels[] = {
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW]	= "low",
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE]	= "middle",
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH]	= "high",
+	};
+	struct snd_dice *dice = entry->private_data;
+	int i, j;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output stream from unit:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s", rate_labels[i]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tMIDI\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Tx %u:", i);
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u", dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][j]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u\n", dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input stream to unit:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s", rate_labels[i]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rx %u:", i);
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u", dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][j]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u\n", dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_dice *dice, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(dice->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dice, op);
+}
+
+void snd_dice_create_proc(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(dice->card, "firewire",
+					  dice->card->proc_root);
+	if (!root)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(dice, root, "dice", dice_proc_read);
+	add_node(dice, root, "formation", dice_proc_read_formation);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5ffe7c82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_stream.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+#define	READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+#define NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS	100
+
+struct reg_params {
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int size;
+};
+
+const unsigned int snd_dice_rates[SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT] = {
+	/* mode 0 */
+	[0] =  32000,
+	[1] =  44100,
+	[2] =  48000,
+	/* mode 1 */
+	[3] =  88200,
+	[4] =  96000,
+	/* mode 2 */
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000,
+};
+
+int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				  enum snd_dice_rate_mode *mode)
+{
+	/* Corresponding to each entry in snd_dice_rates. */
+	static const enum snd_dice_rate_mode modes[] = {
+		[0] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[1] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[2] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[3] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+		[4] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+		[5] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+		[6] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); i++) {
+		if (!(dice->clock_caps & BIT(i)))
+			continue;
+		if (snd_dice_rates[i] != rate)
+			continue;
+
+		*mode = modes[i];
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int select_clock(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg, new;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
+					       &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_dice_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	data |= i << CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (completion_done(&dice->clock_accepted))
+		reinit_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
+
+	new = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_write_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
+						&new, sizeof(new));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dice->clock_accepted,
+			msecs_to_jiffies(NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS)) == 0) {
+		if (reg != new)
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_register_params(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			       struct reg_params *tx_params,
+			       struct reg_params *rx_params)
+{
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER, reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	tx_params->count =
+			min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS);
+	tx_params->size = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]) * 4;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER, reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	rx_params->count =
+			min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS);
+	rx_params->size = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]) * 4;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void release_resources(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->tx_resources[i]);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->rx_resources[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void stop_streams(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			 struct reg_params *params)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params->count; i++) {
+		reg = cpu_to_be32((u32)-1);
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		} else {
+			snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice,
+					params->size * i + RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  struct fw_iso_resources *resources, unsigned int rate,
+			  unsigned int pcm_chs, unsigned int midi_ports)
+{
+	bool double_pcm_frames;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// At 176.4/192.0 kHz, Dice has a quirk to transfer two PCM frames in
+	// one data block of AMDTP packet. Thus sampling transfer frequency is
+	// a half of PCM sampling frequency, i.e. PCM frames at 192.0 kHz are
+	// transferred on AMDTP packets at 96 kHz. Two successive samples of a
+	// channel are stored consecutively in the packet. This quirk is called
+	// as 'Dual Wire'.
+	// For this quirk, blocking mode is required and PCM buffer size should
+	// be aligned to SYT_INTERVAL.
+	double_pcm_frames = (rate > 96000 && !dice->disable_double_pcm_frames);
+	if (double_pcm_frames) {
+		rate /= 2;
+		pcm_chs *= 2;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_chs, midi_ports,
+					 double_pcm_frames);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (double_pcm_frames) {
+		pcm_chs /= 2;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < pcm_chs; i++) {
+			amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(stream, i, i * 2);
+			amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(stream, i + pcm_chs,
+						     i * 2 + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream),
+				fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed);
+}
+
+static int keep_dual_resources(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+			       enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			       struct reg_params *params)
+{
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params->count; ++i) {
+		__be32 reg[2];
+		struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+		struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+		unsigned int pcm_cache;
+		unsigned int pcm_chs;
+		unsigned int midi_ports;
+
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			stream = &dice->tx_stream[i];
+			resources = &dice->tx_resources[i];
+
+			pcm_cache = dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode];
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+					reg, sizeof(reg));
+		} else {
+			stream = &dice->rx_stream[i];
+			resources = &dice->rx_resources[i];
+
+			pcm_cache = dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode];
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice,
+					params->size * i + RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+					reg, sizeof(reg));
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		pcm_chs = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		midi_ports = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+
+		// These are important for developer of this driver.
+		if (pcm_chs != pcm_cache) {
+			dev_info(&dice->unit->device,
+				 "cache mismatch: pcm: %u:%u, midi: %u\n",
+				 pcm_chs, pcm_cache, midi_ports);
+			return -EPROTO;
+		}
+
+		err = keep_resources(dice, stream, resources, rate, pcm_chs,
+				     midi_ports);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void finish_session(struct snd_dice *dice, struct reg_params *tx_params,
+			   struct reg_params *rx_params)
+{
+	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, tx_params);
+	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, rx_params);
+
+	snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int events_per_period,
+				   unsigned int events_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	// Check sampling transmission frequency.
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+
+	if (dice->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+
+		err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+
+		release_resources(dice);
+
+		// Just after owning the unit (GLOBAL_OWNER), the unit can
+		// return invalid stream formats. Selecting clock parameters
+		// have an effect for the unit to refine it.
+		err = select_clock(dice, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		// After changing sampling transfer frequency, the value of
+		// register can be changed.
+		err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_dual_resources(dice, rate, AMDTP_IN_STREAM,
+					  &tx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = keep_dual_resources(dice, rate, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM,
+					  &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&dice->domain,
+					events_per_period, events_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	release_resources(dice);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int start_streams(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			 unsigned int rate, struct reg_params *params)
+{
+	unsigned int max_speed = fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params->count; i++) {
+		struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+		struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+		__be32 reg;
+
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			stream = dice->tx_stream + i;
+			resources = dice->tx_resources + i;
+		} else {
+			stream = dice->rx_stream + i;
+			resources = dice->rx_resources + i;
+		}
+
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(resources->channel);
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		} else {
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice,
+					params->size * i + RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			reg = cpu_to_be32(max_speed);
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_SPEED,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&dice->domain, stream,
+					      resources->channel, max_speed);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MEMO: After this function, there're two states of streams:
+ *  - None streams are running.
+ *  - All streams are running.
+ */
+int snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = dice->rx_resources[0].generation;
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dice->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Check error of packet streaming.
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->tx_stream[i]) ||
+		    amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->rx_stream[i])) {
+			amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+			finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->card->generation) {
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+			if (i < tx_params.count)
+				fw_iso_resources_update(dice->tx_resources + i);
+			if (i < rx_params.count)
+				fw_iso_resources_update(dice->rx_resources + i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check required streams are running or not.
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		if (dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode] > 0 &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->tx_stream[i]))
+			break;
+		if (dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode] > 0 &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->rx_stream[i]))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i < MAX_STREAMS) {
+		// Start both streams.
+		err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, rate, &tx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, rate, &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(dice);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
+				"fail to enable interface\n");
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		// MEMO: The device immediately starts packet transmission when enabled. Some
+		// devices are strictly to generate any discontinuity in the sequence of tx packet
+		// when they receives invalid sequence of presentation time in CIP header. The
+		// sequence replay for media clock recovery can suppress the behaviour.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&dice->domain, 0, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&dice->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+	finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MEMO: After this function, there're two states of streams:
+ *  - None streams are running.
+ *  - All streams are running.
+ */
+void snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+
+	if (dice->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		if (get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params) >= 0)
+			finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+		release_resources(dice);
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		       unsigned int index)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->tx_resources[index];
+	} else {
+		stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->rx_resources[index];
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, dice->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	resources->channels_mask = 0x00000000ffffffffuLL;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, dice->unit, dir, CIP_BLOCKING);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			   enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			   unsigned int index)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->tx_resources[index];
+	} else {
+		stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->rx_resources[index];
+	}
+
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+	fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		err = init_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			for (; i >= 0; i--)
+				destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		err = init_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			for (; i >= 0; i--)
+				destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+			for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++)
+				destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&dice->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+			destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+			destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+		destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+	}
+
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&dice->domain);
+}
+
+void snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+
+	/*
+	 * On a bus reset, the DICE firmware disables streaming and then goes
+	 * off contemplating its own navel for hundreds of milliseconds before
+	 * it can react to any of our attempts to reenable streaming.  This
+	 * means that we lose synchronization anyway, so we force our streams
+	 * to stop so that the application can restart them in an orderly
+	 * manner.
+	 */
+	dice->global_enabled = false;
+
+	if (get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params) == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+
+		stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, &tx_params);
+		stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, &rx_params);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/* If extended protocol is available, detect detail spec. */
+	err = snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(dice);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Available stream format is restricted at current mode of sampling
+	 * clock.
+	 */
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just after owning the unit (GLOBAL_OWNER), the unit can return
+	 * invalid stream formats. Selecting clock parameters have an effect
+	 * for the unit to refine it.
+	 */
+	err = select_clock(dice, rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tx_params.count; ++i) {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice,
+				tx_params.size * i + TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[i] = max_t(unsigned int,
+				be32_to_cpu(reg[1]), dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < rx_params.count; ++i) {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice,
+				rx_params.size * i + RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[i] = max_t(unsigned int,
+				be32_to_cpu(reg[1]), dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dice_lock_changed(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	dice->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&dice->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		dice_lock_changed(dice);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_dice_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(dice->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+
+	if (--dice->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		dice_lock_changed(dice);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-tcelectronic.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-tcelectronic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43a3bcb15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-tcelectronic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-tc_electronic.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_tc_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	bool has_midi;
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec desktop_konnekt6 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{6, 6, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{6, 6, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = false,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec impact_twin = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{14, 10, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{14, 10, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_8 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 3}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 3}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_24d = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_live = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec studio_konnekt_48 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 8}, {16, 16, 7} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 8}, {14, 14, 7} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec digital_konnekt_x32 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = false,
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		u32 model_id;
+		const struct dice_tc_spec *spec;
+	} *entry, entries[] = {
+		{0x00000020, &konnekt_24d},
+		{0x00000021, &konnekt_8},
+		{0x00000022, &studio_konnekt_48},
+		{0x00000023, &konnekt_live},
+		{0x00000024, &desktop_konnekt6},
+		{0x00000027, &impact_twin},
+		{0x00000030, &digital_konnekt_x32},
+	};
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val, model_id;
+	int i;
+
+	model_id = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, dice->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_MODEL) {
+			model_id = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entries); ++i) {
+		entry = entries + i;
+		if (entry->model_id == model_id)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(entries))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	if (entry->spec->has_midi) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-teac.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-teac.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..29febddfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-teac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-teac.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2025 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+int snd_dice_detect_teac_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err  < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW] = 16;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE] = 16;
+	dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+	if (data > 1) {
+		dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW] = 16;
+		dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE] = 16;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err  < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW] = 16;
+	dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE] = 16;
+	dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+	if (data > 1) {
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW] = 16;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE] = 16;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3f7dfa99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dice_transaction.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static u64 get_subaddr(struct snd_dice *dice, enum snd_dice_addr_type type,
+		       u64 offset)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_TX:
+		offset += dice->tx_offset;
+		break;
+	case SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RX:
+		offset += dice->rx_offset;
+		break;
+	case SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_SYNC:
+		offset += dice->sync_offset;
+		break;
+	case SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RSRV:
+		offset += dice->rsrv_offset;
+		break;
+	case SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL:
+	default:
+		offset += dice->global_offset;
+		break;
+	}
+	offset += DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE;
+	return offset;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_write(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			       enum snd_dice_addr_type type,
+			       unsigned int offset, void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit,
+				  (len == 4) ? TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST :
+					       TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  get_subaddr(dice, type, offset), buf, len, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_read(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			      enum snd_dice_addr_type type, unsigned int offset,
+			      void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit,
+				  (len == 4) ? TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST :
+					       TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  get_subaddr(dice, type, offset), buf, len, 0);
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_clock_info(struct snd_dice *dice, __be32 *info)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
+						info, 4);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(struct snd_dice *dice,
+					  unsigned int *source)
+{
+	__be32 info;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock_info(dice, &info);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*source = be32_to_cpu(info) & CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 info;
+	unsigned int index;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock_info(dice, &info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	index = (be32_to_cpu(info) & CLOCK_RATE_MASK) >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+	if (index >= SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	*rate = snd_dice_rates[index];
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (dice->global_enabled)
+		goto end;
+
+	value = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 get_subaddr(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL,
+					     GLOBAL_ENABLE),
+				 &value, 4,
+				 FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	dice->global_enabled = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+
+	value = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   get_subaddr(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL,
+				       GLOBAL_ENABLE),
+			   &value, 4, FW_QUIET |
+			   FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation);
+
+	dice->global_enabled = false;
+}
+
+static void dice_notification(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			      int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			      int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			      void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = callback_data;
+	u32 bits;
+
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((offset & 3) != 0) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	bits = be32_to_cpup(data);
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dice->lock) {
+		dice->notification_bits |= bits;
+	}
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	if (bits & NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED)
+		complete(&dice->clock_accepted);
+	wake_up(&dice->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+static int register_notification_address(struct snd_dice *dice, bool retry)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	__be64 *buffer;
+	unsigned int retries;
+	int err;
+
+	retries = (retry) ? 3 : 0;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(2 * 8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		buffer[0] = cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER);
+		buffer[1] = cpu_to_be64(
+			((u64)device->card->node_id << OWNER_NODE_SHIFT) |
+			dice->notification_handler.offset);
+
+		dice->owner_generation = device->generation;
+		smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
+					 get_subaddr(dice,
+						     SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL,
+						     GLOBAL_OWNER),
+					 buffer, 2 * 8,
+					 FW_FIXED_GENERATION |
+							dice->owner_generation);
+		if (err == 0) {
+			/* success */
+			if (buffer[0] == cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER))
+				break;
+			/* The address seems to be already registered. */
+			if (buffer[0] == buffer[1])
+				break;
+
+			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
+				"device is already in use\n");
+			err = -EBUSY;
+		}
+		if (err != -EAGAIN || retries-- > 0)
+			break;
+
+		msleep(20);
+	}
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		dice->owner_generation = -1;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void unregister_notification_address(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	__be64 *buffer;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(2 * 8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buffer == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	buffer[0] = cpu_to_be64(
+		((u64)device->card->node_id << OWNER_NODE_SHIFT) |
+		dice->notification_handler.offset);
+	buffer[1] = cpu_to_be64(OWNER_NO_OWNER);
+	snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
+			   get_subaddr(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL,
+				       GLOBAL_OWNER),
+			   buffer, 2 * 8, FW_QUIET |
+			   FW_FIXED_GENERATION | dice->owner_generation);
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	dice->owner_generation = -1;
+}
+
+void snd_dice_transaction_destroy(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_address_handler *handler = &dice->notification_handler;
+
+	if (handler->callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	unregister_notification_address(dice);
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(handler);
+	handler->callback_data = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_reinit(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_address_handler *handler = &dice->notification_handler;
+
+	if (handler->callback_data == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return register_notification_address(dice, false);
+}
+
+static int get_subaddrs(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const int min_values[10] = {
+		10, 0x60 / 4,
+		10, 0x18 / 4,
+		10, 0x18 / 4,
+		0, 0,
+		0, 0,
+	};
+	__be32 *pointers;
+	__be32 version;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	pointers = kmalloc_array(ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), sizeof(__be32),
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pointers == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the sub address spaces exist and are located inside the
+	 * private address space.  The minimum values are chosen so that all
+	 * minimally required registers are included.
+	 */
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE, pointers,
+				 sizeof(__be32) * ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(min_values); ++i) {
+		data = be32_to_cpu(pointers[i]);
+		if (data < min_values[i] || data >= 0x40000) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (be32_to_cpu(pointers[1]) > 0x18) {
+		/*
+		 * Check that the implemented DICE driver specification major
+		 * version number matches.
+		 */
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE +
+				be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4 + GLOBAL_VERSION,
+				&version, sizeof(version), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto end;
+
+		if ((version & cpu_to_be32(0xff000000)) !=
+						cpu_to_be32(0x01000000)) {
+			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
+				"unknown DICE version: 0x%08x\n",
+				be32_to_cpu(version));
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/* Set up later. */
+		dice->clock_caps = 1;
+	}
+
+	dice->global_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4;
+	dice->tx_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[2]) * 4;
+	dice->rx_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[4]) * 4;
+
+	/* Old firmware doesn't support these fields. */
+	if (pointers[7])
+		dice->sync_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[6]) * 4;
+	if (pointers[9])
+		dice->rsrv_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[8]) * 4;
+end:
+	kfree(pointers);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_init(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_address_handler *handler = &dice->notification_handler;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_subaddrs(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Allocation callback in address space over host controller */
+	handler->length = 4;
+	handler->address_callback = dice_notification;
+	handler->callback_data = dice;
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(handler, &fw_high_memory_region);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		handler->callback_data = NULL;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Register the address space */
+	err = register_notification_address(dice, true);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fw_core_remove_address_handler(handler);
+		handler->callback_data = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-weiss.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-weiss.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..129d43408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-weiss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-weiss.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Rolf Anderegg and Michele Perrone
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_weiss_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+};
+
+// Weiss DAC202: 192kHz 2-channel DAC
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec dac202 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss MAN301: 192kHz 2-channel music archive network player
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec man301 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss INT202: 192kHz unidirectional 2-channel digital Firewire nterface
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec int202 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss INT203: 192kHz bidirectional 2-channel digital Firewire nterface
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec int203 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss ADC2: 192kHz A/D converter with microphone preamps and line nputs
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec adc2 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss DAC2/Minerva: 192kHz 2-channel DAC
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec dac2_minerva = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss Vesta: 192kHz 2-channel Firewire to AES/EBU interface
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec vesta = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss AFI1: 192kHz 24-channel Firewire to ADAT or AES/EBU interface
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec afi1 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{24, 16, 8}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{24, 16, 8}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		u32 model_id;
+		const struct dice_weiss_spec *spec;
+	} *entry, entries[] = {
+		{0x000007, &dac202},
+		{0x000008, &dac202}, // Maya edition: same audio I/O as DAC202.
+		{0x000006, &int202},
+		{0x00000a, &int203},
+		{0x00000b, &man301},
+		{0x000001, &adc2},
+		{0x000003, &dac2_minerva},
+		{0x000002, &vesta},
+		{0x000004, &afi1},
+	};
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val, model_id;
+	int i;
+
+	model_id = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, dice->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_MODEL) {
+			model_id = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entries); ++i) {
+		entry = entries + i;
+		if (entry->model_id == model_id)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(entries))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58f14aadc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * TC Applied Technologies Digital Interface Communications Engine driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DICE driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define OUI_WEISS		0x001c6a
+#define OUI_LOUD		0x000ff2
+#define OUI_FOCUSRITE		0x00130e
+#define OUI_TCELECTRONIC	0x000166
+#define OUI_ALESIS		0x000595
+#define OUI_MAUDIO		0x000d6c
+#define OUI_MYTEK		0x001ee8
+#define OUI_SSL			0x0050c2	// Actually ID reserved by IEEE.
+#define OUI_PRESONUS		0x000a92
+#define OUI_HARMAN		0x000fd7
+#define OUI_AVID		0x00a07e
+#define OUI_TEAC		0x00022e
+
+#define DICE_CATEGORY_ID	0x04
+#define WEISS_CATEGORY_ID	0x00
+#define LOUD_CATEGORY_ID	0x10
+#define HARMAN_CATEGORY_ID	0x20
+
+#define MODEL_ALESIS_IO_BOTH	0x000001
+
+static int check_dice_category(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val, vendor = -1, model = -1;
+	unsigned int category;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that GUID and unit directory are constructed according to DICE
+	 * rules, i.e., that the specifier ID is the GUID's OUI, and that the
+	 * GUID chip ID consists of the 8-bit category ID, the 10-bit product
+	 * ID, and a 22-bit serial number.
+	 */
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		switch (key) {
+		case CSR_SPECIFIER_ID:
+			vendor = val;
+			break;
+		case CSR_MODEL:
+			model = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (vendor == OUI_WEISS)
+		category = WEISS_CATEGORY_ID;
+	else if (vendor == OUI_LOUD)
+		category = LOUD_CATEGORY_ID;
+	else if (vendor == OUI_HARMAN)
+		category = HARMAN_CATEGORY_ID;
+	else
+		category = DICE_CATEGORY_ID;
+	if (device->config_rom[3] != ((vendor << 8) | category) ||
+	    device->config_rom[4] >> 22 != model)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_clock_caps(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+	int err;
+
+	/* some very old firmwares don't tell about their clock support */
+	if (dice->clock_caps > 0) {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice,
+						GLOBAL_CLOCK_CAPABILITIES,
+						&value, 4);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dice->clock_caps = be32_to_cpu(value);
+	} else {
+		/* this should be supported by any device */
+		dice->clock_caps = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100 |
+				   CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000 |
+				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_ARX1 |
+				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dice_card_strings(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dice->card;
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(dice->unit);
+	char vendor[32], model[32];
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	strscpy(card->driver, "DICE");
+
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "DICE");
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NICK_NAME_SIZE < sizeof(card->shortname));
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_NICK_NAME,
+					       card->shortname,
+					       sizeof(card->shortname));
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		/* DICE strings are returned in "always-wrong" endianness */
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(card->shortname) % 4 != 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(card->shortname); i += 4)
+			swab32s((u32 *)&card->shortname[i]);
+		card->shortname[sizeof(card->shortname) - 1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	strscpy(vendor, "?");
+	fw_csr_string(dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR, vendor, sizeof(vendor));
+	strscpy(model, "?");
+	fw_csr_string(dice->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, model, sizeof(model));
+	scnprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s %s (serial %u) at %s, S%d",
+		 vendor, model, dev->config_rom[4] & 0x3fffff,
+		 dev_name(&dice->unit->device), 100 << dev->max_speed);
+
+	strscpy(card->mixername, "DICE");
+}
+
+static void dice_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
+	snd_dice_transaction_destroy(dice);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&dice->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(dice->unit);
+}
+
+static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_dice *dice;
+	snd_dice_detect_formats_t detect_formats;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!entry->driver_data_ptr && entry->vendor_id != OUI_SSL) {
+		err = check_dice_category(unit);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*dice), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = dice_card_free;
+
+	dice = card->private_data;
+	dice->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dice);
+	dice->card = card;
+
+	if (!entry->driver_data_ptr)
+		detect_formats = snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats;
+	else
+		detect_formats = entry->driver_data_ptr;
+
+	// Below models are compliant to IEC 61883-1/6 and have no quirk at high sampling transfer
+	// frequency.
+	// * Avid M-Box 3 Pro
+	// * M-Audio Profire 610
+	// * M-Audio Profire 2626
+	if (entry->vendor_id == OUI_MAUDIO || entry->vendor_id == OUI_AVID)
+		dice->disable_double_pcm_frames = true;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&dice->lock);
+	mutex_init(&dice->mutex);
+	init_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dice->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_init(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = check_clock_caps(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dice_card_strings(dice);
+
+	err = detect_formats(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_dice_create_proc(dice);
+
+	err = snd_dice_create_pcm(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dice_create_midi(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dice_create_hwdep(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dice_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(dice->card);
+}
+
+static void dice_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	/* The handler address register becomes initialized. */
+	snd_dice_transaction_reinit(dice);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&dice->mutex);
+	snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(dice);
+}
+
+#define DICE_INTERFACE	0x000001
+
+#define DICE_DEV_ENTRY_TYPICAL(vendor, model, data) \
+	{ \
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | \
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION, \
+		.vendor_id	= (vendor), \
+		.model_id	= (model), \
+		.specifier_id	= (vendor), \
+		.version	= DICE_INTERFACE, \
+		.driver_data_ptr = (data), \
+	}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id dice_id_table[] = {
+	// Avid M-Box 3 Pro. To match in probe function.
+	DICE_DEV_ENTRY_TYPICAL(OUI_AVID, 0x000004, snd_dice_detect_extension_formats),
+	/* M-Audio Profire 2626 has a different value in version field. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MAUDIO,
+		.model_id	= 0x000010,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_extension_formats,
+	},
+	/* M-Audio Profire 610 has a different value in version field. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MAUDIO,
+		.model_id	= 0x000011,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_extension_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt 24D. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000020,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt 8. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000021,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Studio Konnekt 48. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000022,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt Live. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000023,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Desktop Konnekt 6. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000024,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Impact Twin. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000027,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Digital Konnekt x32. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000030,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* Alesis iO14/iO26. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_ALESIS,
+		.model_id	= MODEL_ALESIS_IO_BOTH,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats,
+	},
+	// Alesis MasterControl.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_ALESIS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000002,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_alesis_mastercontrol_formats,
+	},
+	/* Mytek Stereo 192 DSD-DAC. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MYTEK,
+		.model_id	= 0x000002,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats,
+	},
+	// Solid State Logic, Duende Classic and Mini.
+	// NOTE: each field of GUID in config ROM is not compliant to standard
+	// DICE scheme.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_SSL,
+		.model_id	= 0x000070,
+	},
+	// Presonus FireStudio.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_PRESONUS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000008,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_presonus_formats,
+	},
+	// Lexicon I-ONYX FW810S.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_HARMAN,
+		.model_id	= 0x000001,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_harman_formats,
+	},
+	// Focusrite Saffire Pro 40 with TCD3070-CH.
+	// The model has quirk in its GUID, in which model field is 0x000013 and different from
+	// model ID (0x0000de) in its root/unit directory.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_FOCUSRITE,
+		.model_id	= 0x0000de,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_focusrite_pro40_tcd3070_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss DAC202: 192kHz 2-channel DAC
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000007,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss DAC202: 192kHz 2-channel DAC (Maya edition)
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000008,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss MAN301: 192kHz 2-channel music archive network player
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x00000b,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss INT202: 192kHz unidirectional 2-channel digital Firewire face
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000006,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss INT203: 192kHz bidirectional 2-channel digital Firewire face
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x00000a,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss ADC2: 192kHz A/D converter with microphone preamps and inputs
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000001,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss DAC2/Minerva: 192kHz 2-channel DAC
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000003,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss Vesta: 192kHz 2-channel Firewire to AES/EBU interface
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000002,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss AFI1: 192kHz 24-channel Firewire to ADAT or AES/EBU face
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000004,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.version     = DICE_INTERFACE,
+	},
+	// Tascam IF-FW/DM MkII for DM-3200 and DM-4800.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TEAC,
+		.model_id	= OUI_TEAC,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_TEAC,
+		.version	= 0x800006,
+		.driver_data_ptr = snd_dice_detect_teac_formats,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, dice_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver dice_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = dice_probe,
+	.update   = dice_bus_reset,
+	.remove   = dice_remove,
+	.id_table = dice_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_dice_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&dice_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_dice_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&dice_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_dice_init);
+module_exit(alsa_dice_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5abae26d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * dice.h - a part of driver for Dice based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_DICE_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_DICE_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "dice-interface.h"
+
+/*
+ * This module support maximum 2 pairs of tx/rx isochronous streams for
+ * our convinience.
+ *
+ * In documents for ASICs called with a name of 'DICE':
+ *  - ASIC for DICE II:
+ *   - Maximum 2 tx and 4 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 16 data channels.
+ *  - TCD2210/2210-E (so-called 'Dice Mini'):
+ *   - Maximum 2 tx and 2 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 16 data channels.
+ *  - TCD2220/2220-E (so-called 'Dice Jr.')
+ *   - 2 tx and 2 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 16 data channels.
+ *  - TCD3070-CH (so-called 'Dice III')
+ *   - Maximum 2 tx and 2 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 32 data channels.
+ *
+ * For the above, MIDI conformant data channel is just on the first isochronous
+ * stream.
+ */
+#define MAX_STREAMS	2
+
+enum snd_dice_rate_mode {
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW = 0,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT,
+};
+
+struct snd_dice;
+typedef int (*snd_dice_detect_formats_t)(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+struct snd_dice {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+
+	/* Offsets for sub-addresses */
+	unsigned int global_offset;
+	unsigned int rx_offset;
+	unsigned int tx_offset;
+	unsigned int sync_offset;
+	unsigned int rsrv_offset;
+
+	unsigned int clock_caps;
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int tx_midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS];
+	unsigned int rx_midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS];
+
+	struct fw_address_handler notification_handler;
+	int owner_generation;
+	u32 notification_bits;
+
+	/* For uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count; /* > 0 driver, < 0 userspace */
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* For streaming */
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources[MAX_STREAMS];
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources[MAX_STREAMS];
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream[MAX_STREAMS];
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream[MAX_STREAMS];
+	bool global_enabled:1;
+	bool disable_double_pcm_frames:1;
+	struct completion clock_accepted;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+enum snd_dice_addr_type {
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_PRIVATE,
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL,
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_TX,
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RX,
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_SYNC,
+	SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RSRV,
+};
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_write(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			       enum snd_dice_addr_type type,
+			       unsigned int offset,
+			       void *buf, unsigned int len);
+int snd_dice_transaction_read(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			      enum snd_dice_addr_type type, unsigned int offset,
+			      void *buf, unsigned int len);
+
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_write_global(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						    unsigned int offset,
+						    void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_write(dice,
+					  SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL, offset,
+					  buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_read_global(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						   unsigned int offset,
+						   void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_read(dice,
+					 SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL, offset,
+					 buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						unsigned int offset,
+						void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_write(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_TX, offset,
+					  buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(struct snd_dice *dice,
+					       unsigned int offset,
+					       void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_read(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_TX, offset,
+					 buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						unsigned int offset,
+						void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_write(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RX, offset,
+					  buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(struct snd_dice *dice,
+					       unsigned int offset,
+					       void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_read(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_RX, offset,
+					 buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_write_sync(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						  unsigned int offset,
+						  void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_write(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_SYNC, offset,
+					  buf, len);
+}
+static inline int snd_dice_transaction_read_sync(struct snd_dice *dice,
+						 unsigned int offset,
+						 void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return snd_dice_transaction_read(dice, SND_DICE_ADDR_TYPE_SYNC, offset,
+					 buf, len);
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(struct snd_dice *dice,
+					  unsigned int *source);
+int snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(struct snd_dice *dice);
+void snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_transaction_init(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_transaction_reinit(struct snd_dice *dice);
+void snd_dice_transaction_destroy(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+#define SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT	7
+extern const unsigned int snd_dice_rates[SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT];
+
+int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				  enum snd_dice_rate_mode *mode);
+int snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+void snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+void snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int events_per_period,
+				   unsigned int events_per_buffer);
+void snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+int snd_dice_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dice *dice);
+void snd_dice_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+int snd_dice_create_pcm(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+int snd_dice_create_hwdep(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+void snd_dice_create_proc(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+int snd_dice_create_midi(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+int snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_mastercontrol_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_presonus_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_harman_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_focusrite_pro40_tcd3070_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_teac_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile b/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6dc18bd2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-firewire-digi00x-y := amdtp-dot.o digi00x-stream.o digi00x-proc.o \
+			     digi00x-pcm.o digi00x-hwdep.o \
+			     digi00x-transaction.o digi00x-midi.o digi00x.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_DIGI00X) += snd-firewire-digi00x.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7db002449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-dot.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+#define CIP_FMT_AM		0x10
+
+/* 'Clock-based rate control mode' is just supported. */
+#define AMDTP_FDF_AM824		0x00
+
+/*
+ * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
+ * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
+ */
+#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND	3093
+
+/*
+ * Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks.
+ * In any case, this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate.
+ */
+#define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS	8
+
+/* 3 = MAX(DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS, DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS) + 1. */
+#define MAX_MIDI_PORTS		3
+
+/*
+ * The double-oh-three algorithm was discovered by Robin Gareus and Damien
+ * Zammit in 2012, with reverse-engineering for Digi 003 Rack.
+ */
+struct dot_state {
+	u8 carry;
+	u8 idx;
+	unsigned int off;
+};
+
+struct amdtp_dot {
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	struct dot_state state;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[MAX_MIDI_PORTS];
+	int midi_fifo_used[MAX_MIDI_PORTS];
+	int midi_fifo_limit;
+};
+
+/*
+ * double-oh-three look up table
+ *
+ * @param idx index byte (audio-sample data) 0x00..0xff
+ * @param off channel offset shift
+ * @return salt to XOR with given data
+ */
+#define BYTE_PER_SAMPLE (4)
+#define MAGIC_DOT_BYTE (2)
+#define MAGIC_BYTE_OFF(x) (((x) * BYTE_PER_SAMPLE) + MAGIC_DOT_BYTE)
+static u8 dot_scrt(const u8 idx, const unsigned int off)
+{
+	/*
+	 * the length of the added pattern only depends on the lower nibble
+	 * of the last non-zero data
+	 */
+	static const u8 len[16] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14,
+				   12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0};
+
+	/*
+	 * the lower nibble of the salt. Interleaved sequence.
+	 * this is walked backwards according to len[]
+	 */
+	static const u8 nib[15] = {0x8, 0x7, 0x9, 0x6, 0xa, 0x5, 0xb, 0x4,
+				   0xc, 0x3, 0xd, 0x2, 0xe, 0x1, 0xf};
+
+	/* circular list for the salt's hi nibble. */
+	static const u8 hir[15] = {0x0, 0x6, 0xf, 0x8, 0x7, 0x5, 0x3, 0x4,
+				   0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0x1, 0x2, 0xb, 0xa};
+
+	/*
+	 * start offset for upper nibble mapping.
+	 * note: 9 is /special/. In the case where the high nibble == 0x9,
+	 * hir[] is not used and - coincidentally - the salt's hi nibble is
+	 * 0x09 regardless of the offset.
+	 */
+	static const u8 hio[16] = {0, 11, 12, 6, 7, 5, 1, 4,
+				   3, 0x00, 14, 13, 8, 9, 10, 2};
+
+	const u8 ln = idx & 0xf;
+	const u8 hn = (idx >> 4) & 0xf;
+	const u8 hr = (hn == 0x9) ? 0x9 : hir[(hio[hn] + off) % 15];
+
+	if (len[ln] < off)
+		return 0x00;
+
+	return ((nib[14 + off - len[ln]]) | (hr << 4));
+}
+
+static void dot_encode_step(struct dot_state *state, __be32 *const buffer)
+{
+	u8 * const data = (u8 *) buffer;
+
+	if (data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] != 0x00) {
+		state->off = 0;
+		state->idx = data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] ^ state->carry;
+	}
+	data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] ^= state->carry;
+	state->carry = dot_scrt(state->idx, ++(state->off));
+}
+
+int amdtp_dot_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			     unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	int err;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * A first data channel is for MIDI messages, the rest is Multi Bit
+	 * Linear Audio data channel.
+	 */
+	err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, pcm_channels + 1, 1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = AMDTP_FDF_AM824 | s->sfc;
+
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices.  Just
+	 * assume two bytes, i.e., one byte can be received over the bus while
+	 * the previous one is transmitted over MIDI.
+	 * (The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet().)
+	 */
+	p->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	buffer++;
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000);
+			dot_encode_step(&p->state, &buffer[c]);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	buffer++;
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[c]) << 8;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			      unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, i, c;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	buffer++;
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	int used;
+
+	used = p->midi_fifo_used[port];
+	if (used == 0)
+		return true;
+
+	used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval;
+	used = max(used, 0);
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] = used;
+
+	return used < p->midi_fifo_limit;
+}
+
+static inline void midi_use_bytes(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				  unsigned int port, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] += amdtp_rate_table[s->sfc] * count;
+}
+
+static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+		unsigned int data_blocks, unsigned int data_block_counter)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int f, port;
+	int len;
+	u8 *b;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < data_blocks; f++) {
+		port = (data_block_counter + f) % 8;
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[0];
+
+		len = 0;
+		if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS &&
+		    midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) &&
+		    p->midi[port] != NULL)
+			len = snd_rawmidi_transmit(p->midi[port], b + 1, 2);
+
+		if (len > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Upper 4 bits of LSB represent port number.
+			 * - 0000b: physical MIDI port 1.
+			 * - 0010b: physical MIDI port 2.
+			 * - 1110b: console MIDI port.
+			 */
+			if (port == 2)
+				b[3] = 0xe0;
+			else if (port == 1)
+				b[3] = 0x20;
+			else
+				b[3] = 0x00;
+			b[3] |= len;
+			midi_use_bytes(s, port, len);
+		} else {
+			b[1] = 0;
+			b[2] = 0;
+			b[3] = 0;
+		}
+		b[0] = 0x80;
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			       unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int f, port, len;
+	u8 *b;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < data_blocks; f++) {
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[0];
+
+		len = b[3] & 0x0f;
+		if (len > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Upper 4 bits of LSB represent port number.
+			 * - 0000b: physical MIDI port 1. Use port 0.
+			 * - 1110b: console MIDI port. Use port 2.
+			 */
+			if (b[3] >> 4 > 0)
+				port = 2;
+			else
+				port = 0;
+
+			if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS && p->midi[port])
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(p->midi[port], b + 1, len);
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_dot_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* This protocol delivers 24 bit data in 32bit data channel. */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+void amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->midi[port], midi);
+}
+
+static void process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+
+		read_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		write_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
+				    desc->data_block_counter);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_dot_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		 enum amdtp_stream_direction dir)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_NONBLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+
+	// Use different mode between incoming/outgoing.
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	else
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, CIP_FMT_AM,
+				process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_dot));
+}
+
+void amdtp_dot_reset(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->state.carry = 0x00;
+	p->state.idx = 0x00;
+	p->state.off = 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..435d18417
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-hwdep.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ * 4.get asynchronous messaging
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	while (!dg00x->dev_lock_changed && dg00x->msg == 0) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&dg00x->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&dg00x->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = (dg00x->dev_lock_count > 0);
+		dg00x->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	} else {
+		event.digi00x_message.type =
+					SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DIGI00X_MESSAGE;
+		event.digi00x_message.message = dg00x->msg;
+		dg00x->msg = 0;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.digi00x_message));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &dg00x->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_changed || dg00x->msg)
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DIGI00X;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		dg00x->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		dg00x->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		dg00x->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(dg00x, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(dg00x);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(dg00x);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(dg00x->card, "Digi00x", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "Digi00x");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_DIGI00X;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = dg00x;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bcdaf0035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-midi.h - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dg00x->mutex) {
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(dg00x, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++dg00x->substreams_counter;
+			err = snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(dg00x);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--dg00x->substreams_counter;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dg00x->mutex) {
+		--dg00x->substreams_counter;
+		snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(dg00x);
+	}
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				 int up)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned int port;
+
+	if (substream->rmidi->device == 0)
+		port = substream->number;
+	else
+		port = 2;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, port, substream);
+	else
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, port, NULL);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				  int up)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned int port;
+
+	if (substream->rmidi->device == 0)
+		port = substream->number;
+	else
+		port = 2;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, port, substream);
+	else
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, port, NULL);
+}
+
+static void set_substream_names(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, bool is_console)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		str = &rmidi->streams[i];
+
+		list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+			if (!is_console) {
+				scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+					  "%s MIDI %d",
+					  dg00x->card->shortname,
+					  subs->number + 1);
+			} else {
+				scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+					  "%s control",
+					  dg00x->card->shortname);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_substream_pair(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int out_ports,
+			      unsigned int in_ports, bool is_console)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open = midi_open,
+		.close = midi_close,
+		.trigger = midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open = midi_open,
+		.close = midi_close,
+		.trigger = midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	const char *label;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Add physical midi ports. */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(dg00x->card, dg00x->card->driver, is_console,
+			      out_ports, in_ports, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	rmidi->private_data = dg00x;
+
+	if (!is_console)
+		label = "%s control";
+	else
+		label = "%s MIDI";
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name), label,
+		 dg00x->card->shortname);
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &playback_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &capture_ops);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	set_substream_names(dg00x, rmidi, is_console);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_midi_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Add physical midi ports. */
+	err = add_substream_pair(dg00x, DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS, DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS,
+				 false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (dg00x->is_console)
+		err = add_substream_pair(dg00x, 1, 1, true);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75f81545d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-pcm.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1,
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c,
+				       snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1,
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static int pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	int err;
+
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		substream->runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &dg00x->tx_stream;
+	} else {
+		substream->runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &dg00x->rx_stream;
+	}
+
+	hw->channels_min = 10;
+	hw->channels_max = 18;
+
+	hw->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_dot_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, substream->runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &dg00x->domain;
+	enum snd_dg00x_clock clock;
+	bool detect;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(dg00x, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	/* Check current clock source. */
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(dg00x, &clock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+	if (clock != SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL) {
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(dg00x, &detect);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+		if (!detect) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dg00x->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if ((clock != SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL) ||
+		    (dg00x->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int rate;
+
+			err = snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(dg00x, &rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&dg00x->mutex);
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(dg00x, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++dg00x->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--dg00x->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(dg00x);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(dg00x);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&dg00x->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(dg00x);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&dg00x->rx_stream);
+		amdtp_dot_reset(&dg00x->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(dg00x->card, dg00x->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = dg00x;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", dg00x->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00b047fef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-proc.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static int get_optical_iface_mode(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				  enum snd_dg00x_optical_mode *mode)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_OPT_IFACE_MODE,
+				 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*mode = be32_to_cpu(data) & 0x01;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			    struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
+{
+	static const char *const source_name[] = {
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL] = "internal",
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_SPDIF] = "s/pdif",
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_ADAT] = "adat",
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_WORD] = "word clock",
+	};
+	static const char *const optical_name[] = {
+		[SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT] = "adat",
+		[SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF] = "s/pdif",
+	};
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = entry->private_data;
+	enum snd_dg00x_optical_mode mode;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_dg00x_clock clock;
+	bool detect;
+
+	if (get_optical_iface_mode(dg00x, &mode) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(dg00x, &rate) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(dg00x, &clock) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Optical mode: %s\n", optical_name[mode]);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Sampling Rate: %d\n", rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Clock Source: %s\n", source_name[clock]);
+
+	if (clock == SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(dg00x, &detect) < 0)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "External source: %s\n", detect ? "detected" : "not");
+	if (!detect)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(dg00x, &rate) >= 0)
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "External sampling rate: %d\n", rate);
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_proc_init(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root, *entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(dg00x->card, "firewire",
+					  dg00x->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(dg00x->card, "clock", root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dg00x, proc_read_clock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..250ffdb26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-stream.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+
+const unsigned int snd_dg00x_stream_rates[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT] = {
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_44100] = 44100,
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_48000] = 48000,
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_88200] = 88200,
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_96000] = 96000,
+};
+
+/* Multi Bit Linear Audio data channels for each sampling transfer frequency. */
+const unsigned int
+snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT] = {
+	/* Analog/ADAT/SPDIF */
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_44100] = (8 + 8 + 2),
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_48000] = (8 + 8 + 2),
+	/* Analog/SPDIF */
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_88200] = (8 + 2),
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_96000] = (8 + 2),
+};
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_LOCAL_RATE,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & 0x0f;
+	if (data < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates))
+		*rate = snd_dg00x_stream_rates[data];
+	else
+		err = -EIO;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_set_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates); i++) {
+		if (rate == snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(i);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_LOCAL_RATE,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+			       enum snd_dg00x_clock *clock)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	*clock = be32_to_cpu(reg) & 0x0f;
+	if (*clock >= SND_DG00X_CLOCK_COUNT)
+		err = -EIO;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, bool *detect)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_DETECT_EXTERNAL,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*detect = be32_to_cpu(reg) > 0;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				       unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_EXTERNAL_RATE,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & 0x0f;
+	if (data < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates))
+		*rate = snd_dg00x_stream_rates[data];
+	/* This means desync. */
+	else
+		err = -EBUSY;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void finish_session(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be32(0x00000003);
+	snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_SET,
+			   &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+
+	// Unregister isochronous channels for both direction.
+	data = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_ISOC_CHANNELS,
+			   &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+
+	// Just after finishing the session, the device may lost transmitting
+	// functionality for a short time.
+	msleep(50);
+}
+
+static int begin_session(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+	u32 curr;
+	int err;
+
+	// Register isochronous channels for both direction.
+	data = cpu_to_be32((dg00x->tx_resources.channel << 16) |
+			   dg00x->rx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_ISOC_CHANNELS,
+				 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_STATE,
+				 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	curr = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	if (curr == 0)
+		curr = 2;
+
+	curr--;
+	while (curr > 0) {
+		data = cpu_to_be32(curr);
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit,
+					 TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+					 DG00X_ADDR_BASE +
+					 DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_SET,
+					 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		msleep(20);
+		curr--;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// Check sampling rate.
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (stream == &dg00x->tx_stream)
+		resources = &dg00x->tx_resources;
+	else
+		resources = &dg00x->rx_resources;
+
+	err = amdtp_dot_set_parameters(stream, rate,
+				       snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream),
+				fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit)->max_speed);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &dg00x->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &dg00x->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		resources = &dg00x->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, dg00x->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_dot_init(s, dg00x->unit, dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &dg00x->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&dg00x->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+void snd_dg00x_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&dg00x->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(dg00x, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+
+	if (dg00x->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+
+		finish_session(dg00x);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_set_local_rate(dg00x, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&dg00x->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = dg00x->rx_resources.generation;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (dg00x->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dg00x->tx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&dg00x->rx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+		finish_session(dg00x);
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * No packets are transmitted without receiving packets, reagardless of
+	 * which source of clock is used.
+	 */
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&dg00x->rx_stream)) {
+		int spd = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit)->max_speed;
+
+		err = begin_session(dg00x);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->rx_stream,
+					      dg00x->rx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->tx_stream,
+					      dg00x->tx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE: The device doesn't start packet transmission till receiving any packet.
+		// It ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field of CIP header
+		// in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per packet is
+		// important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&dg00x->domain, 0, true, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&dg00x->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+	finish_session(dg00x);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	if (dg00x->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+		finish_session(dg00x);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+	fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+
+	amdtp_stream_update(&dg00x->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_update(&dg00x->rx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	dg00x->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&dg00x->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(dg00x);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(dg00x->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+	if (--dg00x->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(dg00x);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a1667159
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-transaction.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static void handle_unknown_message(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				   unsigned long long offset, __be32 *buf)
+{
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dg00x->lock) {
+		dg00x->msg = be32_to_cpu(*buf);
+	}
+
+	wake_up(&dg00x->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+static void handle_message(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			   int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			   int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			   void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = callback_data;
+	__be32 *buf = (__be32 *)data;
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	if (offset == dg00x->async_handler.offset)
+		handle_unknown_message(dg00x, offset, buf);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit);
+	__be32 data[2];
+
+	/* Unknown. 4bytes. */
+	data[0] = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
+			      (dg00x->async_handler.offset >> 32));
+	data[1] = cpu_to_be32(dg00x->async_handler.offset);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_MESSAGE_ADDR,
+				  &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	if (dg00x->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&dg00x->async_handler);
+
+	dg00x->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_register(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= 0xffffe0000000ull,
+		.end	= 0xffffe000ffffull,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	dg00x->async_handler.length = 4;
+	dg00x->async_handler.address_callback = handle_message;
+	dg00x->async_handler.callback_data = dg00x;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&dg00x->async_handler,
+					  &resp_register_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(dg00x);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f73a9fc8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Digidesign Digi 002/003 family Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN	0x00a07e
+#define MODEL_CONSOLE		0x000001
+#define MODEL_RACK		0x000002
+#define SPEC_VERSION		0x000001
+
+static int name_card(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit);
+	char name[32] = {0};
+	char *model;
+	int err;
+
+	err = fw_csr_string(dg00x->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name,
+			    sizeof(name));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	model = skip_spaces(name);
+
+	strscpy(dg00x->card->driver, "Digi00x");
+	strscpy(dg00x->card->shortname, model);
+	strscpy(dg00x->card->mixername, model);
+	snprintf(dg00x->card->longname, sizeof(dg00x->card->longname),
+		 "Digidesign %s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d", model,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&dg00x->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dg00x_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_destroy_duplex(dg00x);
+	snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(dg00x);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&dg00x->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(dg00x->unit);
+}
+
+static int snd_dg00x_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*dg00x), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = dg00x_card_free;
+
+	dg00x = card->private_data;
+	dg00x->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dg00x);
+	dg00x->card = card;
+
+	mutex_init(&dg00x->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&dg00x->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dg00x->hwdep_wait);
+
+	dg00x->is_console = entry->model_id == MODEL_CONSOLE;
+
+	err = name_card(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_init_duplex(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_dg00x_proc_init(dg00x);
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_create_pcm_devices(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_create_midi_devices(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_create_hwdep_device(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_transaction_register(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_dg00x_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(dg00x);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&dg00x->mutex);
+	snd_dg00x_stream_update_duplex(dg00x);
+}
+
+static void snd_dg00x_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(dg00x->card);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id snd_dg00x_id_table[] = {
+	/* Both of 002/003 use the same ID. */
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id = VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN,
+		.version = SPEC_VERSION,
+		.model_id = MODEL_CONSOLE,
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id = VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN,
+		.version = SPEC_VERSION,
+		.model_id = MODEL_RACK,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, snd_dg00x_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver dg00x_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus = &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = snd_dg00x_probe,
+	.update   = snd_dg00x_update,
+	.remove   = snd_dg00x_remove,
+	.id_table = snd_dg00x_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_dg00x_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&dg00x_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_dg00x_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&dg00x_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_dg00x_init);
+module_exit(snd_dg00x_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60d17a6fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * digi00x.h - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_DIGI00X_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_DIGI00X_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+
+struct snd_dg00x {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	/* for uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* For asynchronous messages. */
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+	u32 msg;
+
+	/* Console models have additional MIDI ports for control surface. */
+	bool is_console;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+#define DG00X_ADDR_BASE		0xffffe0000000ull
+
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_STATE	0x0000
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_SET	0x0004
+/* unknown but address in host space	0x0008 */
+/* For LSB of the address		0x000c */
+/* unknown				0x0010 */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_MESSAGE_ADDR	0x0014
+/* For LSB of the address		0x0018 */
+/* unknown				0x001c */
+/* unknown				0x0020 */
+/* not used			0x0024--0x00ff */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_ISOC_CHANNELS	0x0100
+/* unknown				0x0104 */
+/* unknown				0x0108 */
+/* unknown				0x010c */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_LOCAL_RATE		0x0110
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_EXTERNAL_RATE	0x0114
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE	0x0118
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_OPT_IFACE_MODE	0x011c
+/* unknown				0x0120 */
+/* Mixer control on/off			0x0124 */
+/* unknown				0x0128 */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_DETECT_EXTERNAL	0x012c
+/* unknown				0x0138 */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_MMC		0x0400
+
+enum snd_dg00x_rate {
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_44100 = 0,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_48000,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_88200,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_96000,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT,
+};
+
+enum snd_dg00x_clock {
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL = 0,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_SPDIF,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_ADAT,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_WORD,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_COUNT,
+};
+
+enum snd_dg00x_optical_mode {
+	SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT = 0,
+	SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF,
+	SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_COUNT,
+};
+
+#define DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS	1
+#define DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS	2
+
+int amdtp_dot_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		   enum amdtp_stream_direction dir);
+int amdtp_dot_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			     unsigned int pcm_channels);
+void amdtp_dot_reset(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+int amdtp_dot_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+void amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi);
+
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_register(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+extern const unsigned int snd_dg00x_stream_rates[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT];
+extern const unsigned int snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT];
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				       unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				    unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_set_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+			       enum snd_dg00x_clock *clock);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+					  bool *detect);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+void snd_dg00x_proc_init(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_midi_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fcp.c b/sound/firewire/fcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e60bfd0ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Function Control Protocol (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "fcp.h"
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "amdtp-stream.h"
+
+#define CTS_AVC 0x00
+
+#define ERROR_RETRIES	3
+#define ERROR_DELAY_MS	5
+#define FCP_TIMEOUT_MS	125
+
+int avc_general_set_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short pid)
+{
+	unsigned int sfc;
+	u8 *buf;
+	bool flag;
+	int err;
+
+	flag = false;
+	for (sfc = 0; sfc < CIP_SFC_COUNT; sfc++) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate) {
+			flag = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!flag)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x00;		/* AV/C CONTROL */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+		buf[2] = 0x19;	/* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	else
+		buf[2] = 0x18;	/* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;	/* plug id */
+	buf[4] = 0x90;		/* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
+	buf[5] = 0x07 & sfc;	/* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
+	buf[6] = 0xff;		/* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used)*/
+	buf[7] = 0xff;		/* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-5] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_set_sig_fmt);
+
+int avc_general_get_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short pid)
+{
+	unsigned int sfc;
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;		/* AV/C STATUS */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* Unit */
+	if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+		buf[2] = 0x19;	/* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	else
+		buf[2] = 0x18;	/* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;	/* plug id */
+	buf[4] = 0x90;		/* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
+	buf[5] = 0xff;		/* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
+	buf[6] = 0xff;		/* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used) */
+	buf[7] = 0xff;		/* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-4] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* check sfc field and pick up rate */
+	sfc = 0x07 & buf[5];
+	if (sfc >= CIP_SFC_COUNT) {
+		err = -EAGAIN;	/* also in transition */
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	*rate = amdtp_rate_table[sfc];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_get_sig_fmt);
+
+int avc_general_get_plug_info(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_type,
+			      unsigned int subunit_id, unsigned int subfunction,
+			      u8 info[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES])
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	/* extended subunit in spec.4.2 is not supported */
+	if ((subunit_type == 0x1E) || (subunit_id == 5))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;	/* AV/C STATUS */
+	/* UNIT or Subunit, Functionblock */
+	buf[1] = ((subunit_type & 0x1f) << 3) | (subunit_id & 0x7);
+	buf[2] = 0x02;	/* PLUG INFO */
+	buf[3] = 0xff & subfunction;
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8, BIT(1) | BIT(2));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	info[0] = buf[4];
+	info[1] = buf[5];
+	info[2] = buf[6];
+	info[3] = buf[7];
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_get_plug_info);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transactions_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(transactions);
+
+enum fcp_state {
+	STATE_PENDING,
+	STATE_BUS_RESET,
+	STATE_COMPLETE,
+	STATE_DEFERRED,
+};
+
+struct fcp_transaction {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	void *response_buffer;
+	unsigned int response_size;
+	unsigned int response_match_bytes;
+	enum fcp_state state;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	bool deferrable;
+};
+
+/**
+ * fcp_avc_transaction - send an AV/C command and wait for its response
+ * @unit: a unit on the target device
+ * @command: a buffer containing the command frame; must be DMA-able
+ * @command_size: the size of @command
+ * @response: a buffer for the response frame
+ * @response_size: the maximum size of @response
+ * @response_match_bytes: a bitmap specifying the bytes used to detect the
+ *                        correct response frame
+ *
+ * This function sends a FCP command frame to the target and waits for the
+ * corresponding response frame to be returned.
+ *
+ * Because it is possible for multiple FCP transactions to be active at the
+ * same time, the correct response frame is detected by the value of certain
+ * bytes.  These bytes must be set in @response before calling this function,
+ * and the corresponding bits must be set in @response_match_bytes.
+ *
+ * @command and @response can point to the same buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns the actual size of the response frame, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int fcp_avc_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			const void *command, unsigned int command_size,
+			void *response, unsigned int response_size,
+			unsigned int response_match_bytes)
+{
+	struct fcp_transaction t;
+	int tcode, ret, tries = 0;
+
+	t.unit = unit;
+	t.response_buffer = response;
+	t.response_size = response_size;
+	t.response_match_bytes = response_match_bytes;
+	t.state = STATE_PENDING;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait);
+	t.deferrable = (*(const u8 *)command == 0x00 || *(const u8 *)command == 0x03);
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &transactions_lock) {
+		list_add_tail(&t.list, &transactions);
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		tcode = command_size == 4 ? TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST
+					  : TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+		ret = snd_fw_transaction(t.unit, tcode,
+					 CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_COMMAND,
+					 (void *)command, command_size, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+deferred:
+		wait_event_timeout(t.wait, t.state != STATE_PENDING,
+				   msecs_to_jiffies(FCP_TIMEOUT_MS));
+
+		if (t.state == STATE_DEFERRED) {
+			/*
+			 * 'AV/C General Specification' define no time limit
+			 * on command completion once an INTERIM response has
+			 * been sent. but we promise to finish this function
+			 * for a caller. Here we use FCP_TIMEOUT_MS for next
+			 * interval. This is not in the specification.
+			 */
+			t.state = STATE_PENDING;
+			goto deferred;
+		} else if (t.state == STATE_COMPLETE) {
+			ret = t.response_size;
+			break;
+		} else if (t.state == STATE_BUS_RESET) {
+			msleep(ERROR_DELAY_MS);
+		} else if (++tries >= ERROR_RETRIES) {
+			dev_err(&t.unit->device, "FCP command timed out\n");
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &transactions_lock) {
+		list_del(&t.list);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_avc_transaction);
+
+/**
+ * fcp_bus_reset - inform the target handler about a bus reset
+ * @unit: the unit that might be used by fcp_avc_transaction()
+ *
+ * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to inform
+ * the FCP transaction handler that a bus reset has happened.  Any pending FCP
+ * transactions are retried.
+ */
+void fcp_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fcp_transaction *t;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&transactions_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
+		if (t->unit == unit &&
+		    (t->state == STATE_PENDING ||
+		     t->state == STATE_DEFERRED)) {
+			t->state = STATE_BUS_RESET;
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_bus_reset);
+
+/* checks whether the response matches the masked bytes in response_buffer */
+static bool is_matching_response(struct fcp_transaction *transaction,
+				 const void *response, size_t length)
+{
+	const u8 *p1, *p2;
+	unsigned int mask, i;
+
+	p1 = response;
+	p2 = transaction->response_buffer;
+	mask = transaction->response_match_bytes;
+
+	for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
+		if ((mask & 1) && p1[i] != p2[i])
+			return false;
+		mask >>= 1;
+		if (!mask)
+			return true;
+		if (--length == 0)
+			return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static void fcp_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			 int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			 int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			 void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct fcp_transaction *t;
+
+	if (length < 1 || (*(const u8 *)data & 0xf0) != CTS_AVC)
+		return;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&transactions_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
+		struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(t->unit);
+		if (device->card != card ||
+		    device->generation != generation)
+			continue;
+		smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+		if (device->node_id != source)
+			continue;
+
+		if (t->state == STATE_PENDING &&
+		    is_matching_response(t, data, length)) {
+			if (t->deferrable && *(const u8 *)data == 0x0f) {
+				t->state = STATE_DEFERRED;
+			} else {
+				t->state = STATE_COMPLETE;
+				t->response_size = min_t(unsigned int, length,
+							 t->response_size);
+				memcpy(t->response_buffer, data,
+				       t->response_size);
+			}
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct fw_address_handler response_register_handler = {
+	.length = 0x200,
+	.address_callback = fcp_response,
+};
+
+static int __init fcp_module_init(void)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region response_register_region = {
+		.start = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_RESPONSE,
+		.end = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_END,
+	};
+
+	fw_core_add_address_handler(&response_register_handler,
+				    &response_register_region);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit fcp_module_exit(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&transactions));
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&response_register_handler);
+}
+
+module_init(fcp_module_init);
+module_exit(fcp_module_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fcp.h b/sound/firewire/fcp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..512f7c409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fcp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_FCP_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_FCP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#define	AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES	4
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+/*
+ * AV/C Digital Interface Command Set General Specification 4.2
+ * (Sep 2004, 1394TA)
+ */
+enum avc_general_plug_dir {
+	AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN		= 0,
+	AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT	= 1,
+	AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_COUNT
+};
+int avc_general_set_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short plug);
+int avc_general_get_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			    unsigned short plug);
+int avc_general_get_plug_info(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_type,
+			      unsigned int subunit_id, unsigned int subfunction,
+			      u8 info[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES]);
+
+int fcp_avc_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			const void *command, unsigned int command_size,
+			void *response, unsigned int response_size,
+			unsigned int response_match_bytes);
+void fcp_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile b/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b397d9587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-fireface-y := ff.o ff-transaction.o ff-midi.o ff-proc.o amdtp-ff.o \
+		     ff-stream.o ff-pcm.o ff-hwdep.o ff-protocol-former.o \
+		     ff-protocol-latter.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREFACE) += snd-fireface.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76c9d33ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-ff.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "ff.h"
+
+struct amdtp_ff {
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+};
+
+int amdtp_ff_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			    unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int data_channels;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+	data_channels = pcm_channels;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, data_channels, 1);
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_le32(*src);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = le32_to_cpu(buffer[c]) & 0xffffff00;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			      __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+static void process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__le32 *buf = (__le32 *)desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__le32 *buf = (__le32 *)desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_ff_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		  enum amdtp_stream_direction dir)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	else
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, CIP_BLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT | CIP_NO_HEADER, 0,
+				 process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_ff));
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5976abf2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-hwdep.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static bool has_msg(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	if (ff->spec->protocol->has_msg)
+		return ff->spec->protocol->has_msg(ff);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	while (!ff->dev_lock_changed && !has_msg(ff)) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&ff->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&ff->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	}
+
+	if (ff->dev_lock_changed && count >= sizeof(struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status)) {
+		struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status ev = {
+			.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS,
+			.status = (ff->dev_lock_count > 0),
+		};
+
+		ff->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &ev, sizeof(ev)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		count = sizeof(ev);
+	} else if (has_msg(ff)) {
+		// NOTE: Acquired spin lock should be released before accessing to user space in the
+		// callback since the access can cause page fault.
+		count = ff->spec->protocol->copy_msg_to_user(ff, buf, count);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+		count = 0;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &ff->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+	if (ff->dev_lock_changed || has_msg(ff))
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_ff *ff, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREFACE;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		ff->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		ff->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		ff->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(ff, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(ff);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(ff);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, ff->card->driver);
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREFACE;
+	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = ff;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f6aa490e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-midi.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	/* Initialize internal status. */
+	ff->on_sysex[substream->number] = 0;
+	ff->rx_midi_error[substream->number] = false;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[substream->number], substream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&ff->rx_midi_work[substream->number]);
+	WRITE_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[substream->number], NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				 int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		WRITE_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[substream->number],
+			   substream);
+	else
+		WRITE_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[substream->number], NULL);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				  int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (up || !ff->rx_midi_error[substream->number])
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[substream->number]);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
+				     const char *const name)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(substream, &stream->substreams, list) {
+		scnprintf(substream->name, sizeof(substream->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d", name, substream->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_ff_create_midi_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_capture_open,
+		.close		= midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_playback_open,
+		.close		= midi_playback_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0,
+			      ff->spec->midi_out_ports, ff->spec->midi_in_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", ff->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = ff;
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &midi_capture_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(stream, ff->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &midi_playback_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(stream, ff->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ad8204fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-pcm.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels[mode]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, amdtp_rate_table[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, amdtp_rate_table[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, amdtp_rate_table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
+				     const unsigned int *pcm_channels)
+{
+	unsigned int rate, channels;
+	int i;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+	hw->rate_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->rate_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		channels = pcm_channels[mode];
+		if (pcm_channels[mode] == 0)
+			continue;
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, channels);
+
+		rate = amdtp_rate_table[i];
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+		hw->rate_min = min(hw->rate_min, rate);
+		hw->rate_max = max(hw->rate_max, rate);
+	}
+}
+
+static int pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_ff *ff,
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &ff->tx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = ff->spec->pcm_capture_channels;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &ff->rx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = ff->spec->pcm_playback_channels;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, pcm_channels);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, (void *)pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, (void *)pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &ff->domain;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_lock_try(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(ff, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto release_lock;
+
+	err = ff->spec->protocol->get_clock(ff, &rate, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto release_lock;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &ff->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if (src != SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL) {
+			for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; ++i) {
+				if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+					break;
+			}
+
+			// The unit is configured at sampling frequency which packet
+			// streaming engine can't support.
+			if (i >= CIP_SFC_COUNT) {
+				err = -EIO;
+				goto release_lock;
+			}
+
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+		} else {
+			if (ff->substreams_counter > 0) {
+				unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+				unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+
+				rate = amdtp_rate_table[ff->rx_stream.sfc];
+				substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+				substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto release_lock;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto release_lock;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+
+release_lock:
+	snd_ff_stream_lock_release(ff);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_lock_release(ff);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&ff->mutex);
+		err = snd_ff_stream_reserve_duplex(ff, rate, frames_per_period,
+						   frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++ff->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ff->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--ff->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(ff);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ff->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(ff, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&ff->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ff->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(ff, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&ff->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&ff->domain, &ff->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&ff->domain, &ff->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&ff->domain, &ff->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&ff->domain, &ff->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = ff;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", ff->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcm_capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4aecc8dcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-proc.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./ff.h"
+
+const char *snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(enum snd_ff_clock_src src)
+{
+	static const char *const labels[] = {
+		"Internal",
+		"S/PDIF",
+		"ADAT1",
+		"ADAT2",
+		"Word",
+		"LTC",
+	};
+
+	if (src >= ARRAY_SIZE(labels))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return labels[src];
+}
+
+static void proc_dump_status(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = entry->private_data;
+
+	ff->spec->protocol->dump_status(ff, buffer);
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(ff->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ff, op);
+}
+
+void snd_ff_proc_init(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(ff->card, "firewire",
+					  ff->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(ff, root, "status", proc_dump_status);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-former.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-former.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0907d0a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-former.c
@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// ff-protocol-former.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define FORMER_REG_SYNC_STATUS		0x0000801c0000ull
+/* For block write request. */
+#define FORMER_REG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES	0x0000801c0000ull
+#define FORMER_REG_CLOCK_CONFIG		0x0000801c0004ull
+
+static int parse_clock_bits(u32 data, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *rate_entry, rate_entries[] = {
+		{  32000, 0x00000002, },
+		{  44100, 0x00000000, },
+		{  48000, 0x00000006, },
+		{  64000, 0x0000000a, },
+		{  88200, 0x00000008, },
+		{  96000, 0x0000000e, },
+		{ 128000, 0x00000012, },
+		{ 176400, 0x00000010, },
+		{ 192000, 0x00000016, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *clk_entry, clk_entries[] = {
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,	0x00000000, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT2,	0x00000400, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,	0x00000c00, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,	0x00001000, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_LTC,		0x00001800, },
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries); ++i) {
+		rate_entry = rate_entries + i;
+		if ((data & 0x0000001e) == rate_entry->mask) {
+			*rate = rate_entry->rate;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (data & 0x00000001) {
+		*src = SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clk_entries); ++i) {
+			clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+			if ((data & 0x00001c00) == clk_entry->mask) {
+				*src = clk_entry->src;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(clk_entries))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int former_get_clock(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_CLOCK_CONFIG, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	return parse_clock_bits(data, rate, src);
+}
+
+static int former_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+	__le32 *reg;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		count = max(count, ff->spec->pcm_playback_channels[i]);
+
+	reg = kcalloc(count, sizeof(__le32), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!reg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!enable) {
+		/*
+		 * Each quadlet is corresponding to data channels in a data
+		 * blocks in reverse order. Precisely, quadlets for available
+		 * data channels should be enabled. Here, I take second best
+		 * to fetch PCM frames from all of data channels regardless of
+		 * stf.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+			reg[i] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000001);
+	}
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES, reg,
+				 sizeof(__le32) * count, 0);
+	kfree(reg);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dump_clock_config(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	const char *label;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_CLOCK_CONFIG, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output S/PDIF format: %s (Emphasis: %s)\n",
+		    (data & 0x00000020) ? "Professional" : "Consumer",
+		    str_on_off(data & 0x00000040));
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Optical output interface format: %s\n",
+		    (data & 0x00000100) ? "S/PDIF" : "ADAT");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Word output single speed: %s\n",
+		    str_on_off(data & 0x00002000));
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "S/PDIF input interface: %s\n",
+		    (data & 0x00000200) ? "Optical" : "Coaxial");
+
+	err = parse_clock_bits(data, &rate, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	label = snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(src);
+	if (!label)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock configuration: %d %s\n", rate, label);
+}
+
+static void dump_sync_status(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		char *const label;
+		u32 locked_mask;
+		u32 synced_mask;
+	} *clk_entry, clk_entries[] = {
+		{ "WDClk",	0x40000000, 0x20000000, },
+		{ "S/PDIF",	0x00080000, 0x00040000, },
+		{ "ADAT1",	0x00000400, 0x00001000, },
+		{ "ADAT2",	0x00000800, 0x00002000, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		char *const label;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *referred_entry, referred_entries[] = {
+		{ "ADAT1",	0x00000000, },
+		{ "ADAT2",	0x00400000, },
+		{ "S/PDIF",	0x00c00000, },
+		{ "WDclk",	0x01000000, },
+		{ "TCO",	0x01400000, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *rate_entry, rate_entries[] = {
+		{ 32000,	0x02000000, },
+		{ 44100,	0x04000000, },
+		{ 48000,	0x06000000, },
+		{ 64000,	0x08000000, },
+		{ 88200,	0x0a000000, },
+		{ 96000,	0x0c000000, },
+		{ 128000,	0x0e000000, },
+		{ 176400,	0x10000000, },
+		{ 192000,	0x12000000, },
+	};
+	__le32 reg[2];
+	u32 data[2];
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_SYNC_STATUS, reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data[0] = le32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+	data[1] = le32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "External source detection:\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clk_entries); ++i) {
+		const char *state;
+
+		clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+		if (data[0] & clk_entry->locked_mask) {
+			if (data[0] & clk_entry->synced_mask)
+				state = "sync";
+			else
+				state = "lock";
+		} else {
+			state = "none";
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: %s\n", clk_entry->label, state);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Referred clock:\n");
+
+	if (data[1] & 0x00000001) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Internal\n");
+	} else {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		const char *label;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(referred_entries); ++i) {
+			referred_entry = referred_entries + i;
+			if ((data[0] & 0x1e0000) == referred_entry->mask) {
+				label = referred_entry->label;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(referred_entries))
+			label = "none";
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries); ++i) {
+			rate_entry = rate_entries + i;
+			if ((data[0] & 0x1e000000) == rate_entry->mask) {
+				rate = rate_entry->rate;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries))
+			rate = 0;
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %d\n", label, rate);
+	}
+}
+
+static void former_dump_status(struct snd_ff *ff,
+			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	dump_clock_config(ff, buffer);
+	dump_sync_status(ff, buffer);
+}
+
+static int former_fill_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff,
+				struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				unsigned int port)
+{
+	u8 *buf = (u8 *)ff->msg_buf[port];
+	int len;
+	int i;
+
+	len = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf,
+					SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS);
+	if (len <= 0)
+		return len;
+
+	// One quadlet includes one byte.
+	for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+		ff->msg_buf[port][i] = cpu_to_le32(buf[i]);
+	ff->rx_bytes[port] = len;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+#define FF800_STF		0x0000fc88f000
+#define FF800_RX_PACKET_FORMAT	0x0000fc88f004
+#define FF800_ALLOC_TX_STREAM	0x0000fc88f008
+#define FF800_ISOC_COMM_START	0x0000fc88f00c
+#define   FF800_TX_S800_FLAG	0x00000800
+#define FF800_ISOC_COMM_STOP	0x0000fc88f010
+
+#define FF800_TX_PACKET_ISOC_CH	0x0000801c0008
+
+static int allocate_tx_resources(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int tx_isoc_channel;
+	int err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(ff->tx_stream.data_block_quadlets);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_ALLOC_TX_STREAM, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Wait till the format of tx packet is available.
+	count = 0;
+	while (count++ < 10) {
+		u32 data;
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				FF800_TX_PACKET_ISOC_CH, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+		if (data != 0xffffffff) {
+			tx_isoc_channel = data;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		msleep(50);
+	}
+	if (count >= 10)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	// NOTE: this is a makeshift to start OHCI 1394 IR context in the
+	// channel. On the other hand, 'struct fw_iso_resources.allocated' is
+	// not true and it's not deallocated at stop.
+	ff->tx_resources.channel = tx_isoc_channel;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ff800_allocate_resources(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__le32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(rate);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_STF, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// If starting isochronous communication immediately, change of STF has
+	// no effect. In this case, the communication runs based on former STF.
+	// Let's sleep for a bit.
+	msleep(100);
+
+	// Controllers should allocate isochronous resources for rx stream.
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->rx_resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->rx_stream),
+				fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Set isochronous channel and the number of quadlets of rx packets.
+	// This should be done before the allocation of tx resources to avoid
+	// periodical noise.
+	data = ff->rx_stream.data_block_quadlets << 3;
+	data = (data << 8) | ff->rx_resources.channel;
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(data);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_RX_PACKET_FORMAT, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return allocate_tx_resources(ff);
+}
+
+static int ff800_begin_session(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = ff->rx_resources.generation;
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card->generation) {
+		int err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+	reg |= cpu_to_le32(ff->tx_stream.data_block_quadlets);
+	if (fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed == SCODE_800)
+		reg |= cpu_to_le32(FF800_TX_S800_FLAG);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_ISOC_COMM_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void ff800_finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   FF800_ISOC_COMM_STOP, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+// Fireface 800 doesn't allow drivers to register lower 4 bytes of destination
+// address.
+// A write transaction to clear registered higher 4 bytes of destination address
+// has an effect to suppress asynchronous transaction from device.
+static void ff800_handle_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset, const __le32 *buf,
+				  size_t length, u32 tstamp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length / 4; i++) {
+		u8 byte = le32_to_cpu(buf[i]) & 0xff;
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+		substream = READ_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[0]);
+		if (substream)
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff800 = {
+	.handle_msg		= ff800_handle_midi_msg,
+	.fill_midi_msg		= former_fill_midi_msg,
+	.get_clock		= former_get_clock,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= former_switch_fetching_mode,
+	.allocate_resources	= ff800_allocate_resources,
+	.begin_session		= ff800_begin_session,
+	.finish_session		= ff800_finish_session,
+	.dump_status		= former_dump_status,
+};
+
+#define FF400_STF		0x000080100500ull
+#define FF400_RX_PACKET_FORMAT	0x000080100504ull
+#define FF400_ISOC_COMM_START	0x000080100508ull
+#define FF400_TX_PACKET_FORMAT	0x00008010050cull
+#define FF400_ISOC_COMM_STOP	0x000080100510ull
+
+// Fireface 400 manages isochronous channel number in 3 bit field. Therefore,
+// we can allocate between 0 and 7 channel.
+static int ff400_allocate_resources(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// Check whether the given value is supported or not.
+	for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// Set the number of data blocks transferred in a second.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(rate);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_STF, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	msleep(100);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for in-stream.
+	ff->tx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->tx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->tx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for out-stream.
+	ff->rx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->rx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->rx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ff400_begin_session(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = ff->rx_resources.generation;
+	__le32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	// Set isochronous channel and the number of quadlets of received
+	// packets.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(((ff->rx_stream.data_block_quadlets << 3) << 8) |
+			  ff->rx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_RX_PACKET_FORMAT, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Set isochronous channel and the number of quadlets of transmitted
+	// packet.
+	// TODO: investigate the purpose of this 0x80.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32((0x80 << 24) |
+			  (ff->tx_resources.channel << 5) |
+			  (ff->tx_stream.data_block_quadlets));
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_TX_PACKET_FORMAT, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Allow to transmit packets.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000001);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_ISOC_COMM_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void ff400_finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   FF400_ISOC_COMM_STOP, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void parse_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, u32 quad, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = READ_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[port]);
+
+	if (substream != NULL) {
+		u8 byte = (quad >> (16 * port)) & 0x000000ff;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+#define FF400_QUEUE_SIZE	32
+
+struct ff400_msg_parser {
+	struct {
+		u32 msg;
+		u32 tstamp;
+	} msgs[FF400_QUEUE_SIZE];
+	size_t push_pos;
+	size_t pull_pos;
+};
+
+static bool ff400_has_msg(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct ff400_msg_parser *parser = ff->msg_parser;
+
+	return (parser->push_pos != parser->pull_pos);
+}
+
+// For Fireface 400, lower 4 bytes of destination address is configured by bit
+// flag in quadlet register (little endian) at 0x'0000'801'0051c. Drivers can
+// select one of 4 options:
+//
+// bit flags: offset of destination address
+//  - 0x04000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0000
+//  - 0x08000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0080
+//  - 0x10000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0100
+//  - 0x20000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0180
+//
+// Drivers can suppress the device to transfer asynchronous transactions by
+// using below 2 bits.
+//  - 0x01000000: suppress transmission
+//  - 0x02000000: suppress transmission
+//
+// Actually, the register is write-only and includes the other options such as
+// input attenuation. This driver allocates destination address with '0000'0000
+// in its lower offset and expects userspace application to configure the
+// register for it.
+
+// When the message is for signal level operation, the upper 4 bits in MSB expresses the pair of
+// stereo physical port.
+// - 0: Microphone input 0/1
+// - 1: Line input 0/1
+// - [2-4]: Line output 0-5
+// - 5: Headphone output 0/1
+// - 6: S/PDIF output 0/1
+// - [7-10]: ADAT output 0-7
+//
+// The value of signal level can be detected by mask of 0x00fffc00. For signal level of microphone
+// input:
+//
+// - 0:    0.0 dB
+// - 10: +10.0 dB
+// - 11: +11.0 dB
+// - 12: +12.0 dB
+// - ...
+// - 63: +63.0 dB:
+// - 64: +64.0 dB:
+// - 65: +65.0 dB:
+//
+// For signal level of line input:
+//
+// - 0:  0.0 dB
+// - 1: +0.5 dB
+// - 2: +1.0 dB
+// - 3: +1.5 dB
+// - ...
+// - 34: +17.0 dB:
+// - 35: +17.5 dB:
+// - 36: +18.0 dB:
+//
+// For signal level of any type of output:
+//
+// - 63: -infinite
+// - 62: -58.0 dB
+// - 61: -56.0 dB
+// - 60: -54.0 dB
+// - 59: -53.0 dB
+// - 58: -52.0 dB
+// - ...
+// - 7: -1.0 dB
+// - 6:  0.0 dB
+// - 5: +1.0 dB
+// - ...
+// - 2: +4.0 dB
+// - 1: +5.0 dB
+// - 0: +6.0 dB
+//
+// When the message is not for signal level operation, it's for MIDI bytes. When matching to
+// FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_0, one MIDI byte can be detected by mask of 0x000000ff. When
+// matching to FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_1, one MIDI byte can be detected by mask of 0x00ff0000.
+#define FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_SIGNAL_LEVEL		0x04000000
+#define  FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_RIGHT_CHANNEL	0x08000000
+#define  FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_STEREO_PAIRED	0x02000000
+#define  FF400_MSG_MASK_STEREO_PAIR		0xf0000000
+#define  FF400_MSG_MASK_SIGNAL_LEVEL		0x00fffc00
+#define FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_0		0x00000100
+#define  FF400_MSG_MASK_MIDI_PORT_0		0x000000ff
+#define FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_1		0x01000000
+#define  FF400_MSG_MASK_MIDI_PORT_1		0x00ff0000
+
+static void ff400_handle_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset, const __le32 *buf,
+			     size_t length, u32 tstamp)
+{
+	bool need_hwdep_wake_up = false;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length / 4; i++) {
+		u32 quad = le32_to_cpu(buf[i]);
+
+		if (quad & FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_SIGNAL_LEVEL) {
+			struct ff400_msg_parser *parser = ff->msg_parser;
+
+			parser->msgs[parser->push_pos].msg = quad;
+			parser->msgs[parser->push_pos].tstamp = tstamp;
+			++parser->push_pos;
+			if (parser->push_pos >= FF400_QUEUE_SIZE)
+				parser->push_pos = 0;
+
+			need_hwdep_wake_up = true;
+		} else if (quad & FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_0) {
+			parse_midi_msg(ff, quad, 0);
+		} else if (quad & FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_1) {
+			parse_midi_msg(ff, quad, 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (need_hwdep_wake_up)
+		wake_up(&ff->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+static long ff400_copy_msg_to_user(struct snd_ff *ff, char __user *buf, long count)
+{
+	struct snd_firewire_event_ff400_message ev = {
+		.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_FF400_MESSAGE,
+		.message_count = 0,
+	};
+	struct ff400_msg_parser *parser = ff->msg_parser;
+	long consumed = 0;
+	long ret = 0;
+
+	if (count < sizeof(ev) || parser->pull_pos == parser->push_pos)
+		return 0;
+
+	count -= sizeof(ev);
+	consumed += sizeof(ev);
+
+	while (count >= sizeof(*parser->msgs) && parser->pull_pos != parser->push_pos) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+		if (copy_to_user(buf + consumed, parser->msgs + parser->pull_pos,
+				 sizeof(*parser->msgs)))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+		spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		++parser->pull_pos;
+		if (parser->pull_pos >= FF400_QUEUE_SIZE)
+			parser->pull_pos = 0;
+		++ev.message_count;
+		count -= sizeof(*parser->msgs);
+		consumed += sizeof(*parser->msgs);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &ev, sizeof(ev)))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return consumed;
+}
+
+const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff400 = {
+	.msg_parser_size	= sizeof(struct ff400_msg_parser),
+	.has_msg		= ff400_has_msg,
+	.copy_msg_to_user	= ff400_copy_msg_to_user,
+	.handle_msg		= ff400_handle_msg,
+	.fill_midi_msg		= former_fill_midi_msg,
+	.get_clock		= former_get_clock,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= former_switch_fetching_mode,
+	.allocate_resources	= ff400_allocate_resources,
+	.begin_session		= ff400_begin_session,
+	.finish_session		= ff400_finish_session,
+	.dump_status		= former_dump_status,
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9947e0c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// ff-protocol-latter.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define LATTER_STF		0xffff00000004ULL
+#define LATTER_ISOC_CHANNELS	0xffff00000008ULL
+#define LATTER_ISOC_START	0xffff0000000cULL
+#define LATTER_FETCH_MODE	0xffff00000010ULL
+#define LATTER_SYNC_STATUS	0x0000801c0000ULL
+
+// The content of sync status register differs between models.
+//
+// Fireface UCX:
+//  0xf0000000: (unidentified)
+//  0x0f000000: effective rate of sampling clock
+//  0x00f00000: detected rate of word clock on BNC interface
+//  0x000f0000: detected rate of ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+//  0x0000f000: detected rate of S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+//  0x00000e00: effective source of sampling clock
+//    0x00000e00: Internal
+//    0x00000800: (unidentified)
+//    0x00000600: Word clock on BNC interface
+//    0x00000400: ADAT on optical interface
+//    0x00000200: S/PDIF on coaxial or optical interface
+//  0x00000100: Optical interface is used for ADAT signal
+//  0x00000080: (unidentified)
+//  0x00000040: Synchronized to word clock on BNC interface
+//  0x00000020: Synchronized to ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+//  0x00000010: Synchronized to S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+//  0x00000008: (unidentified)
+//  0x00000004: Lock word clock on BNC interface
+//  0x00000002: Lock ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+//  0x00000001: Lock S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+//
+// Fireface 802 (and perhaps UFX):
+//   0xf0000000: effective rate of sampling clock
+//   0x0f000000: detected rate of ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00f00000: detected rate of ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+//   0x000f0000: detected rate of AES/EBU on XLR or coaxial interface
+//   0x0000f000: detected rate of word clock on BNC interface
+//   0x00000e00: effective source of sampling clock
+//     0x00000e00: internal
+//     0x00000800: ADAT-B
+//     0x00000600: ADAT-A
+//     0x00000400: AES/EBU
+//     0x00000200: Word clock
+//   0x00000080: Synchronized to ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000040: Synchronized to ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+//   0x00000020: Synchronized to AES/EBU on XLR or 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000010: Synchronized to word clock on BNC interface
+//   0x00000008: Lock ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000004: Lock ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+//   0x00000002: Lock AES/EBU on XLR or 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000001: Lock word clock on BNC interface
+//
+// The pattern for rate bits:
+//   0x00: 32.0 kHz
+//   0x01: 44.1 kHz
+//   0x02: 48.0 kHz
+//   0x04: 64.0 kHz
+//   0x05: 88.2 kHz
+//   0x06: 96.0 kHz
+//   0x08: 128.0 kHz
+//   0x09: 176.4 kHz
+//   0x0a: 192.0 kHz
+static int parse_clock_bits(u32 data, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum snd_ff_clock_src *src,
+			    enum snd_ff_unit_version unit_version)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		u32 flag;
+	} *rate_entry, rate_entries[] = {
+		{ 32000,	0x00, },
+		{ 44100,	0x01, },
+		{ 48000,	0x02, },
+		{ 64000,	0x04, },
+		{ 88200,	0x05, },
+		{ 96000,	0x06, },
+		{ 128000,	0x08, },
+		{ 176400,	0x09, },
+		{ 192000,	0x0a, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+		u32 flag;
+	} *clk_entry, *clk_entries, ucx_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,	0x00000200, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,	0x00000400, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,	0x00000600, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL,	0x00000e00, },
+	}, ufx_ff802_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,	0x00000200, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,	0x00000400, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,	0x00000600, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT2,	0x00000800, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL,	0x00000e00, },
+	};
+	u32 rate_bits;
+	unsigned int clk_entry_count;
+	int i;
+
+	if (unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+		rate_bits = (data & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
+		clk_entries = ucx_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ucx_clk_entries);
+	} else {
+		rate_bits = (data & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
+		clk_entries = ufx_ff802_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ufx_ff802_clk_entries);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries); ++i) {
+		rate_entry = rate_entries + i;
+		if (rate_bits == rate_entry->flag) {
+			*rate = rate_entry->rate;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clk_entry_count; ++i) {
+		clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+		if ((data & 0x000e00) == clk_entry->flag) {
+			*src = clk_entry->src;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == clk_entry_count)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int latter_get_clock(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+			   enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_SYNC_STATUS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	return parse_clock_bits(data, rate, src, ff->unit_version);
+}
+
+static int latter_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	if (enable)
+		data = 0x00000000;
+	else
+		data = 0xffffffff;
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(data);
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  LATTER_FETCH_MODE, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int latter_allocate_resources(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+	unsigned int code;
+	__le32 reg;
+	unsigned int count;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// Set the number of data blocks transferred in a second.
+	if (rate % 48000 == 0)
+		code = 0x04;
+	else if (rate % 44100 == 0)
+		code = 0x02;
+	else if (rate % 32000 == 0)
+		code = 0x00;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (rate >= 64000 && rate < 128000)
+		code |= 0x08;
+	else if (rate >= 128000)
+		code |= 0x10;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(code);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_STF, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Confirm to shift transmission clock.
+	count = 0;
+	while (count++ < 10) {
+		unsigned int curr_rate;
+		enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+
+		err = latter_get_clock(ff, &curr_rate, &src);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (curr_rate == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (count > 10)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); ++i) {
+		if (rate == amdtp_rate_table[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for in-stream.
+	ff->tx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->tx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->tx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for out-stream.
+	ff->rx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->rx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->rx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int latter_begin_session(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = ff->rx_resources.generation;
+	unsigned int flag;
+	u32 data;
+	__le32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (ff->unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+		// For Fireface UCX. Always use the maximum number of data
+		// channels in data block of packet.
+		if (rate >= 32000 && rate <= 48000)
+			flag = 0x92;
+		else if (rate >= 64000 && rate <= 96000)
+			flag = 0x8e;
+		else if (rate >= 128000 && rate <= 192000)
+			flag = 0x8c;
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		// For Fireface UFX and 802. Due to bandwidth limitation on
+		// IEEE 1394a (400 Mbps), Analog 1-12 and AES are available
+		// without any ADAT at quadruple speed.
+		if (rate >= 32000 && rate <= 48000)
+			flag = 0x9e;
+		else if (rate >= 64000 && rate <= 96000)
+			flag = 0x96;
+		else if (rate >= 128000 && rate <= 192000)
+			flag = 0x8e;
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	data = (ff->tx_resources.channel << 8) | ff->rx_resources.channel;
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(data);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_ISOC_CHANNELS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(flag);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  LATTER_ISOC_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void latter_finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   LATTER_ISOC_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void latter_dump_status(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		char *const label;
+		u32 locked_mask;
+		u32 synced_mask;
+	} *clk_entry, *clk_entries, ucx_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ "S/PDIF",	0x00000001, 0x00000010, },
+		{ "ADAT",	0x00000002, 0x00000020, },
+		{ "WDClk",	0x00000004, 0x00000040, },
+	}, ufx_ff802_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ "WDClk",	0x00000001, 0x00000010, },
+		{ "AES/EBU",	0x00000002, 0x00000020, },
+		{ "ADAT-A",	0x00000004, 0x00000040, },
+		{ "ADAT-B",	0x00000008, 0x00000080, },
+	};
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	const char *label;
+	unsigned int clk_entry_count;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_SYNC_STATUS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "External source detection:\n");
+
+	if (ff->unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+		clk_entries = ucx_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ucx_clk_entries);
+	} else {
+		clk_entries = ufx_ff802_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ufx_ff802_clk_entries);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clk_entry_count; ++i) {
+		clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: ", clk_entry->label);
+		if (data & clk_entry->locked_mask) {
+			if (data & clk_entry->synced_mask)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "sync\n");
+			else
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "lock\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "none\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = parse_clock_bits(data, &rate, &src, ff->unit_version);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	label = snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(src);
+	if (!label)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Referred clock: %s %d\n", label, rate);
+}
+
+// NOTE: transactions are transferred within 0x00-0x7f in allocated range of
+// address. This seems to be for check of discontinuity in receiver side.
+//
+// Like Fireface 400, drivers can select one of 4 options for lower 4 bytes of
+// destination address by bit flags in quadlet register (little endian) at
+// 0x'ffff'0000'0014:
+//
+// bit flags: offset of destination address
+// - 0x00002000: 0x'....'....'0000'0000
+// - 0x00004000: 0x'....'....'0000'0080
+// - 0x00008000: 0x'....'....'0000'0100
+// - 0x00010000: 0x'....'....'0000'0180
+//
+// Drivers can suppress the device to transfer asynchronous transactions by
+// clear these bit flags.
+//
+// Actually, the register is write-only and includes the other settings such as
+// input attenuation. This driver allocates for the first option
+// (0x'....'....'0000'0000) and expects userspace application to configure the
+// register for it.
+static void latter_handle_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset, const __le32 *buf,
+				   size_t length, u32 tstamp)
+{
+	u32 data = le32_to_cpu(*buf);
+	unsigned int index = (data & 0x000000f0) >> 4;
+	u8 byte[3];
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (index >= ff->spec->midi_in_ports)
+		return;
+
+	switch (data & 0x0000000f) {
+	case 0x00000008:
+	case 0x00000009:
+	case 0x0000000a:
+	case 0x0000000b:
+	case 0x0000000e:
+		len = 3;
+		break;
+	case 0x0000000c:
+	case 0x0000000d:
+		len = 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		len = data & 0x00000003;
+		if (len == 0)
+			len = 3;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	byte[0] = (data & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+	byte[1] = (data & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
+	byte[2] = (data & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+
+	substream = READ_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[index]);
+	if (substream)
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, byte, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When return minus value, given argument is not MIDI status.
+ * When return 0, given argument is a beginning of system exclusive.
+ * When return the others, given argument is MIDI data.
+ */
+static inline int calculate_message_bytes(u8 status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+	case 0xf6:	/* Tune request. */
+	case 0xf8:	/* Timing clock. */
+	case 0xfa:	/* Start. */
+	case 0xfb:	/* Continue. */
+	case 0xfc:	/* Stop. */
+	case 0xfe:	/* Active sensing. */
+	case 0xff:	/* System reset. */
+		return 1;
+	case 0xf1:	/* MIDI time code quarter frame. */
+	case 0xf3:	/* Song select. */
+		return 2;
+	case 0xf2:	/* Song position pointer. */
+		return 3;
+	case 0xf0:	/* Exclusive. */
+		return 0;
+	case 0xf7:	/* End of exclusive. */
+		break;
+	case 0xf4:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf5:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf9:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xfd:	/* Undefined. */
+		break;
+	default:
+		switch (status & 0xf0) {
+		case 0x80:	/* Note on. */
+		case 0x90:	/* Note off. */
+		case 0xa0:	/* Polyphonic key pressure. */
+		case 0xb0:	/* Control change and Mode change. */
+		case 0xe0:	/* Pitch bend change. */
+			return 3;
+		case 0xc0:	/* Program change. */
+		case 0xd0:	/* Channel pressure. */
+			return 2;
+		default:
+		break;
+		}
+	break;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int latter_fill_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff,
+				struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				unsigned int port)
+{
+	u32 data = {0};
+	u8 *buf = (u8 *)&data;
+	int consumed;
+
+	buf[0] = port << 4;
+	consumed = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf + 1, 3);
+	if (consumed <= 0)
+		return consumed;
+
+	if (!ff->on_sysex[port]) {
+		if (buf[1] != 0xf0) {
+			if (consumed < calculate_message_bytes(buf[1]))
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			// The beginning of exclusives.
+			ff->on_sysex[port] = true;
+		}
+
+		buf[0] |= consumed;
+	} else {
+		if (buf[1] != 0xf7) {
+			if (buf[2] == 0xf7 || buf[3] == 0xf7) {
+				// Transfer end code at next time.
+				consumed -= 1;
+			}
+
+			buf[0] |= consumed;
+		} else {
+			// The end of exclusives.
+			ff->on_sysex[port] = false;
+			consumed = 1;
+			buf[0] |= 0x0f;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ff->msg_buf[port][0] = cpu_to_le32(data);
+	ff->rx_bytes[port] = consumed;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_latter = {
+	.handle_msg		= latter_handle_midi_msg,
+	.fill_midi_msg		= latter_fill_midi_msg,
+	.get_clock		= latter_get_clock,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= latter_switch_fetching_mode,
+	.allocate_resources	= latter_allocate_resources,
+	.begin_session		= latter_begin_session,
+	.finish_session		= latter_finish_session,
+	.dump_status		= latter_dump_status,
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba42490f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-stream.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+
+int snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(enum cip_sfc sfc,
+				      enum snd_ff_stream_mode *mode)
+{
+	static const enum snd_ff_stream_mode modes[] = {
+		[CIP_SFC_32000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW,
+		[CIP_SFC_44100] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW,
+		[CIP_SFC_48000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW,
+		[CIP_SFC_88200] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_MID,
+		[CIP_SFC_96000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_MID,
+		[CIP_SFC_176400] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_HIGH,
+		[CIP_SFC_192000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_HIGH,
+	};
+
+	if (sfc >= CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*mode = modes[sfc];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	ff->spec->protocol->finish_session(ff);
+	ff->spec->protocol->switch_fetching_mode(ff, false);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_ff *ff, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &ff->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &ff->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		resources = &ff->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, ff->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_ff_init(s, ff->unit, dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_ff *ff, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &ff->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&ff->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&ff->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(ff, &ff->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&ff->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(ff, &ff->tx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+void snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&ff->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(ff, &ff->tx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = ff->spec->protocol->get_clock(ff, &curr_rate, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (ff->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int i;
+
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+		finish_session(ff);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->rx_resources);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; ++i) {
+			if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i >= CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = amdtp_ff_set_parameters(&ff->tx_stream, rate,
+					ff->spec->pcm_capture_channels[mode]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = amdtp_ff_set_parameters(&ff->rx_stream, rate,
+					ff->spec->pcm_playback_channels[mode]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = ff->spec->protocol->allocate_resources(ff, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&ff->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (ff->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&ff->tx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&ff->rx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+		finish_session(ff);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Regardless of current source of clock signal, drivers transfer some
+	 * packets. Then, the device transfers packets.
+	 */
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&ff->rx_stream)) {
+		int spd = fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed;
+
+		err = ff->spec->protocol->begin_session(ff, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&ff->domain, &ff->rx_stream,
+					      ff->rx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&ff->domain, &ff->tx_stream,
+					      ff->tx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE: The device doesn't transfer packets unless receiving any packet. The
+		// sequence of tx packets includes cycle skip corresponding to empty packet or
+		// NODATA packet in IEC 61883-1/6. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&ff->domain, 0, true, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&ff->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		err = ff->spec->protocol->switch_fetching_mode(ff, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+	finish_session(ff);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	if (ff->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+		finish_session(ff);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->rx_resources);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+
+	// The device discontinue to transfer packets.
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&ff->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&ff->rx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	ff->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&ff->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_lock_try(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(ff);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_release(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(ff->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+	if (--ff->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(ff);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..436da0a3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-transaction.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int port,
+				     int rcode)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream =
+				READ_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[port]);
+
+	if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode)) {
+		ff->rx_midi_error[port] = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
+		/* Transfer the message again, immediately. */
+		ff->next_ktime[port] = 0;
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, ff->rx_bytes[port]);
+	ff->rx_bytes[port] = 0;
+
+	if (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+}
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi0_msg(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				      void *data, size_t length,
+				      void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff =
+		container_of(callback_data, struct snd_ff, transactions[0]);
+	finish_transmit_midi_msg(ff, 0, rcode);
+}
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi1_msg(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				      void *data, size_t length,
+				      void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff =
+		container_of(callback_data, struct snd_ff, transactions[1]);
+	finish_transmit_midi_msg(ff, 1, rcode);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream =
+			READ_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[port]);
+	int quad_count;
+
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+	unsigned long long addr;
+	int generation;
+	fw_transaction_callback_t callback;
+	int tcode;
+
+	if (substream == NULL || snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		return;
+
+	if (ff->rx_bytes[port] > 0 || ff->rx_midi_error[port])
+		return;
+
+	/* Do it in next chance. */
+	if (ktime_after(ff->next_ktime[port], ktime_get())) {
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	quad_count = ff->spec->protocol->fill_midi_msg(ff, substream, port);
+	if (quad_count <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (port == 0) {
+		addr = ff->spec->midi_rx_addrs[0];
+		callback = finish_transmit_midi0_msg;
+	} else {
+		addr = ff->spec->midi_rx_addrs[1];
+		callback = finish_transmit_midi1_msg;
+	}
+
+	/* Set interval to next transaction. */
+	ff->next_ktime[port] = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
+			ff->rx_bytes[port] * 8 * (NSEC_PER_SEC / 31250));
+
+	if (quad_count == 1)
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST;
+	else
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+
+	/*
+	 * In Linux FireWire core, when generation is updated with memory
+	 * barrier, node id has already been updated. In this module, After
+	 * this smp_rmb(), load/store instructions to memory are completed.
+	 * Thus, both of generation and node id are available with recent
+	 * values. This is a light-serialization solution to handle bus reset
+	 * events on IEEE 1394 bus.
+	 */
+	generation = fw_dev->generation;
+	smp_rmb();
+	fw_send_request(fw_dev->card, &ff->transactions[port], tcode,
+			fw_dev->node_id, generation, fw_dev->max_speed,
+			addr, &ff->msg_buf[port], quad_count * 4,
+			callback, &ff->transactions[port]);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi0_msg(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = container_of(work, struct snd_ff, rx_midi_work[0]);
+
+	transmit_midi_msg(ff, 0);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi1_msg(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = container_of(work, struct snd_ff, rx_midi_work[1]);
+
+	transmit_midi_msg(ff, 1);
+}
+
+static void handle_msg(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request, int tcode,
+		       int destination, int source, int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+		       void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = callback_data;
+	__le32 *buf = data;
+	u32 tstamp = fw_request_get_timestamp(request);
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	offset -= ff->async_handler.offset;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ff->lock);
+	ff->spec->protocol->handle_msg(ff, (unsigned int)offset, buf, length, tstamp);
+}
+
+static int allocate_own_address(struct snd_ff *ff, int i)
+{
+	struct fw_address_region midi_msg_region;
+	int err;
+
+	ff->async_handler.length = ff->spec->midi_addr_range;
+	ff->async_handler.address_callback = handle_msg;
+	ff->async_handler.callback_data = ff;
+
+	midi_msg_region.start = 0x000100000000ull * i;
+	midi_msg_region.end = midi_msg_region.start + ff->async_handler.length;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&ff->async_handler, &midi_msg_region);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		/* Controllers are allowed to register this region. */
+		if (ff->async_handler.offset & 0x0000ffffffff) {
+			fw_core_remove_address_handler(&ff->async_handler);
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// Controllers are allowed to register higher 4 bytes of destination address to
+// receive asynchronous transactions for MIDI messages, while the way to
+// register lower 4 bytes of address is different depending on protocols. For
+// details, please refer to comments in protocol implementations.
+//
+// This driver expects userspace applications to configure registers for the
+// lower address because in most cases such registers has the other settings.
+int snd_ff_transaction_reregister(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct fw_card *fw_card = fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card;
+	u32 addr;
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Controllers are allowed to register its node ID and upper 2 byte of
+	 * local address to listen asynchronous transactions.
+	 */
+	addr = (fw_card->node_id << 16) | (ff->async_handler.offset >> 32);
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  ff->spec->midi_high_addr,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_transaction_register(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate in Memory Space of IEC 13213, but lower 4 byte in LSB should
+	 * be zero due to device specification.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 0xffff; i++) {
+		err = allocate_own_address(ff, i);
+		if (err != -EBUSY && err != -EAGAIN)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ff_transaction_reregister(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&ff->rx_midi_work[0], transmit_midi0_msg);
+	INIT_WORK(&ff->rx_midi_work[1], transmit_midi1_msg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_transaction_unregister(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	if (ff->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+	ff->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+
+	/* Release higher 4 bytes of address. */
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   ff->spec->midi_high_addr,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&ff->async_handler);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13472822d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define OUI_RME	0x000a35
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Fireface series Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static void name_card(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+	static const char *const names[] = {
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF800]	= "Fireface800",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF400]	= "Fireface400",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UFX]	= "FirefaceUFX",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX]	= "FirefaceUCX",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_802]	= "Fireface802",
+	};
+	const char *name;
+
+	name = names[ff->unit_version];
+
+	strscpy(ff->card->driver, "Fireface");
+	strscpy(ff->card->shortname, name);
+	strscpy(ff->card->mixername, name);
+	snprintf(ff->card->longname, sizeof(ff->card->longname),
+		 "RME %s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d", name,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&ff->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+}
+
+static void ff_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(ff);
+	snd_ff_transaction_unregister(ff);
+
+	kfree(ff->msg_parser);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&ff->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(ff->unit);
+}
+
+static int snd_ff_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ff *ff;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*ff), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = ff_card_free;
+
+	ff = card->private_data;
+	ff->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, ff);
+	ff->card = card;
+
+	mutex_init(&ff->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&ff->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ff->hwdep_wait);
+
+	ff->unit_version = entry->version;
+	ff->spec = entry->driver_data_ptr;
+
+	err = snd_ff_transaction_register(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	name_card(ff);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_ff_proc_init(ff);
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_midi_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (ff->spec->protocol->msg_parser_size > 0) {
+		ff->msg_parser = kzalloc(ff->spec->protocol->msg_parser_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ff->msg_parser) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_ff_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_ff_transaction_reregister(ff);
+
+	snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(ff);
+}
+
+static void snd_ff_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(ff->card);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ff800 = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {28, 20, 12},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {28, 20, 12},
+	.midi_in_ports = 1,
+	.midi_out_ports = 1,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_ff800,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0x000200000320ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = 12,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0x000080180000ull, 0},
+};
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ff400 = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {18, 14, 10},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {18, 14, 10},
+	.midi_in_ports = 2,
+	.midi_out_ports = 2,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_ff400,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0x0000801003f4ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS * 4,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0x000080180000ull, 0x000080190000ull},
+};
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ucx = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {18, 14, 12},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {18, 14, 12},
+	.midi_in_ports = 2,
+	.midi_out_ports = 2,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_latter,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0xffff00000034ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = 0x80,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0xffff00000030ull, 0xffff00000030ull},
+};
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ufx_802 = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {30, 22, 14},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {30, 22, 14},
+	.midi_in_ports = 1,
+	.midi_out_ports = 1,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_latter,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0xffff00000034ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = 0x80,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0xffff00000030ull, 0xffff00000030ull},
+};
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id snd_ff_id_table[] = {
+	/* Fireface 800 */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF800,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data_ptr = &spec_ff800,
+	},
+	/* Fireface 400 */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF400,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data_ptr = &spec_ff400,
+	},
+	// Fireface UFX.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UFX,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data_ptr = &spec_ufx_802,
+	},
+	// Fireface UCX.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data_ptr = &spec_ucx,
+	},
+	// Fireface 802.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_802,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data_ptr = &spec_ufx_802,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, snd_ff_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver ff_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = snd_ff_probe,
+	.update   = snd_ff_update,
+	.remove   = snd_ff_remove,
+	.id_table = snd_ff_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_ff_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&ff_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_ff_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&ff_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_ff_init);
+module_exit(snd_ff_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c9c35c67d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * ff.h - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREFACE_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREFACE_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+
+#define SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS	9
+#define SND_FF_IN_MIDI_PORTS		2
+#define SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS		2
+
+enum snd_ff_unit_version {
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF800	= 0x000001,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF400	= 0x000002,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UFX		= 0x000003,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX		= 0x000004,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_802		= 0x000005,
+};
+
+enum snd_ff_stream_mode {
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW = 0,
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_MID,
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_HIGH,
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT,
+};
+
+struct snd_ff_protocol;
+struct snd_ff_spec {
+	const unsigned int pcm_capture_channels[SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT];
+	const unsigned int pcm_playback_channels[SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT];
+
+	unsigned int midi_in_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_out_ports;
+
+	const struct snd_ff_protocol *protocol;
+	u64 midi_high_addr;
+	u8 midi_addr_range;
+	u64 midi_rx_addrs[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+};
+
+struct snd_ff {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	enum snd_ff_unit_version unit_version;
+	const struct snd_ff_spec *spec;
+
+	/* To handle MIDI tx. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *tx_midi_substreams[SND_FF_IN_MIDI_PORTS];
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+
+	/* TO handle MIDI rx. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *rx_midi_substreams[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	bool on_sysex[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	__le32 msg_buf[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS][SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS];
+	struct work_struct rx_midi_work[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	struct fw_transaction transactions[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	ktime_t next_ktime[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	bool rx_midi_error[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	unsigned int rx_bytes[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+
+	void *msg_parser;
+};
+
+enum snd_ff_clock_src {
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT2,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_LTC,
+	/* TODO: perhaps TCO exists. */
+};
+
+struct snd_ff_protocol {
+	size_t msg_parser_size;
+	bool (*has_msg)(struct snd_ff *ff);
+	long (*copy_msg_to_user)(struct snd_ff *ff, char __user *buf, long count);
+	void (*handle_msg)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset, const __le32 *buf,
+			   size_t length, u32 tstamp);
+	int (*fill_midi_msg)(struct snd_ff *ff,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			     unsigned int port);
+	int (*get_clock)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+			 enum snd_ff_clock_src *src);
+	int (*switch_fetching_mode)(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable);
+	int (*allocate_resources)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate);
+	int (*begin_session)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate);
+	void (*finish_session)(struct snd_ff *ff);
+	void (*dump_status)(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+};
+
+extern const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff800;
+extern const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff400;
+extern const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_latter;
+
+int snd_ff_transaction_register(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_transaction_reregister(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_transaction_unregister(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int amdtp_ff_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			    unsigned int pcm_channels);
+int amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+int amdtp_ff_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		  enum amdtp_stream_direction dir);
+
+int snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(enum cip_sfc sfc,
+				      enum snd_ff_stream_mode *mode);
+int snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate);
+void snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_stream_lock_try(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_release(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+void snd_ff_proc_init(struct snd_ff *ff);
+const char *snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(enum snd_ff_clock_src src);
+
+int snd_ff_create_midi_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile b/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..baaf3066c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-fireworks-y := fireworks_transaction.o fireworks_command.o \
+		      fireworks_stream.o fireworks_proc.o fireworks_midi.o \
+		      fireworks_pcm.o fireworks_hwdep.o fireworks.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWORKS) += snd-fireworks.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d69435722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Fireworks is a board module which Echo Audio produced. This module consists
+ * of three chipsets:
+ *  - Communication chipset for IEEE1394 PHY/Link and IEC 61883-1/6
+ *  - DSP or/and FPGA for signal processing
+ *  - Flash Memory to store firmwares
+ */
+
+#include "fireworks.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Echo Fireworks driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+unsigned int snd_efw_resp_buf_size	= 1024;
+bool snd_efw_resp_buf_debug		= false;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable Fireworks sound card");
+module_param_named(resp_buf_size, snd_efw_resp_buf_size, uint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(resp_buf_size,
+		 "response buffer size (max 4096, default 1024)");
+module_param_named(resp_buf_debug, snd_efw_resp_buf_debug, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(resp_buf_debug, "store all responses to buffer");
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
+
+#define VENDOR_LOUD			0x000ff2
+#define  MODEL_MACKIE_400F		0x00400f
+#define  MODEL_MACKIE_1200F		0x01200f
+
+#define VENDOR_ECHO			0x001486
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12	0x00af12
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12HD	0x0af12d
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12_APPLE	0x0af12a
+/* This is applied for AudioFire8 (until 2009 July) */
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_8		0x000af8
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2		0x000af2
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4		0x000af4
+/* AudioFire9 is applied for AudioFire8(since 2009 July) and AudioFirePre8 */
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9		0x000af9
+/* unknown as product */
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_8		0x0000f8
+#define  MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_HDMI	0x00afd1
+
+#define VENDOR_GIBSON			0x00075b
+/* for Robot Interface Pack of Dark Fire, Dusk Tiger, Les Paul Standard 2010 */
+#define  MODEL_GIBSON_RIP		0x00afb2
+/* unknown as product */
+#define  MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP		0x00afb9
+
+/* part of hardware capability flags */
+#define FLAG_RESP_ADDR_CHANGABLE	0
+
+static int
+get_hardware_info(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(efw->unit);
+	struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo;
+	char version[12] = {0};
+	int err;
+
+	hwinfo = kzalloc_obj(struct snd_efw_hwinfo);
+	if (hwinfo == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(efw, hwinfo);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* firmware version for communication chipset */
+	snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "%u.%u",
+		 (hwinfo->arm_version >> 24) & 0xff,
+		 (hwinfo->arm_version >> 16) & 0xff);
+	efw->firmware_version = hwinfo->arm_version;
+
+	strscpy(efw->card->driver, "Fireworks");
+	strscpy(efw->card->shortname, hwinfo->model_name);
+	strscpy(efw->card->mixername, hwinfo->model_name);
+	scnprintf(efw->card->longname, sizeof(efw->card->longname),
+		  "%s %s v%s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		  hwinfo->vendor_name, hwinfo->model_name, version,
+		  hwinfo->guid_hi, hwinfo->guid_lo,
+		  dev_name(&efw->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+
+	if (hwinfo->flags & BIT(FLAG_RESP_ADDR_CHANGABLE))
+		efw->resp_addr_changable = true;
+
+	efw->supported_sampling_rate = 0;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 22050)
+	 && (22050 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 32000)
+	 && (32000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 44100)
+	 && (44100 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 48000)
+	 && (48000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 88200)
+	 && (88200 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 96000)
+	 && (96000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 176400)
+	 && (176400 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400;
+	if ((hwinfo->min_sample_rate <= 192000)
+	 && (192000 <= hwinfo->max_sample_rate))
+		efw->supported_sampling_rate |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
+
+	/* the number of MIDI ports, not of MIDI conformant data channels */
+	if (hwinfo->midi_out_ports > SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_OUT_PORTS ||
+	    hwinfo->midi_in_ports > SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_IN_PORTS) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	efw->midi_out_ports = hwinfo->midi_out_ports;
+	efw->midi_in_ports = hwinfo->midi_in_ports;
+
+	if (hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels    > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels    > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	efw->pcm_capture_channels[0] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels;
+	efw->pcm_capture_channels[1] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	efw->pcm_capture_channels[2] = hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x;
+	efw->pcm_playback_channels[0] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels;
+	efw->pcm_playback_channels[1] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	efw->pcm_playback_channels[2] = hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x;
+
+	/* Hardware metering. */
+	if (hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count  > HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS ||
+	    hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count > HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	efw->phys_in = hwinfo->phys_in;
+	efw->phys_out = hwinfo->phys_out;
+	efw->phys_in_grp_count = hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count;
+	efw->phys_out_grp_count = hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count;
+	memcpy(&efw->phys_in_grps, hwinfo->phys_in_grps,
+	       sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_grp) * hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count);
+	memcpy(&efw->phys_out_grps, hwinfo->phys_out_grps,
+	       sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_grp) * hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count);
+
+	/* AudioFire8 (since 2009) and AudioFirePre8 */
+	if (hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9)
+		efw->is_af9 = true;
+	/* These models uses the same firmware. */
+	if (hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2 ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4 ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9 ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_GIBSON_RIP ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP)
+		efw->is_fireworks3 = true;
+end:
+	kfree(hwinfo);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+efw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = card->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &devices_mutex) {
+		clear_bit(efw->card_index, devices_used);
+	}
+
+	snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(efw);
+	snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(efw);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&efw->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(efw->unit);
+}
+
+static int efw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	unsigned int card_index;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_efw *efw;
+	int err;
+
+	// check registered cards.
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &devices_mutex) {
+		for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index) {
+			if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
+				break;
+		}
+		if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
+				   sizeof(*efw), &card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		card->private_free = efw_card_free;
+		set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
+	}
+
+	efw = card->private_data;
+	efw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, efw);
+	efw->card = card;
+	efw->card_index = card_index;
+
+	mutex_init(&efw->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&efw->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&efw->hwdep_wait);
+
+	// prepare response buffer.
+	snd_efw_resp_buf_size = clamp(snd_efw_resp_buf_size, SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES, 4096U);
+	efw->resp_buf = devm_kzalloc(&card->card_dev, snd_efw_resp_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!efw->resp_buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	efw->pull_ptr = efw->push_ptr = efw->resp_buf;
+	snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(efw);
+
+	err = get_hardware_info(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_efw_proc_init(efw);
+
+	if (efw->midi_out_ports || efw->midi_in_ports) {
+		err = snd_efw_create_midi_devices(efw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void efw_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(efw->unit);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&efw->mutex);
+	snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(efw);
+}
+
+static void efw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(efw->card);
+}
+
+#define SPECIFIER_1394TA	0x00a02d
+#define VERSION_EFW		0x010000
+
+#define SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION, \
+	.vendor_id	= vendor,\
+	.model_id	= model, \
+	.specifier_id	= SPECIFIER_1394TA, \
+	.version	= VERSION_EFW, \
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id efw_id_table[] = {
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, MODEL_MACKIE_400F),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, MODEL_MACKIE_1200F),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_8),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12HD),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_12_APPLE),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_8),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_ECHO, MODEL_ECHO_FIREWORKS_HDMI),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_GIBSON, MODEL_GIBSON_RIP),
+	SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_GIBSON, MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP),
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, efw_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver efw_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus = &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = efw_probe,
+	.update   = efw_update,
+	.remove   = efw_remove,
+	.id_table = efw_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_efw_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_transaction_register();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = driver_register(&efw_driver.driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_efw_transaction_unregister();
+
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_efw_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_efw_transaction_unregister();
+	driver_unregister(&efw_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_efw_init);
+module_exit(snd_efw_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8aadf754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * fireworks.h - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWORKS_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWORKS_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../packets-buffer.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
+#include "../cmp.h"
+#include "../lib.h"
+
+#define SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_OUT_PORTS	2
+#define SND_EFW_MAX_MIDI_IN_PORTS	2
+
+#define SND_EFW_MULTIPLIER_MODES	3
+#define HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES		32
+#define HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS		8
+
+/*
+ * This should be greater than maximum bytes for EFW response content.
+ * Currently response against command for isochronous channel mapping is
+ * confirmed to be the maximum one. But for flexibility, use maximum data
+ * payload for asynchronous primary packets at S100 (Cable base rate) in
+ * IEEE Std 1394-1995.
+ */
+#define SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES	0x200U
+
+extern unsigned int snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
+extern bool snd_efw_resp_buf_debug;
+
+struct snd_efw_phys_grp {
+	u8 type;	/* see enum snd_efw_grp_type */
+	u8 count;
+} __packed;
+
+struct snd_efw {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	int card_index;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* for transaction */
+	u32 seqnum;
+	bool resp_addr_changable;
+
+	/* for quirks */
+	bool is_af9;
+	bool is_fireworks3;
+	u32 firmware_version;
+
+	unsigned int midi_in_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_out_ports;
+
+	unsigned int supported_sampling_rate;
+	unsigned int pcm_capture_channels[SND_EFW_MULTIPLIER_MODES];
+	unsigned int pcm_playback_channels[SND_EFW_MULTIPLIER_MODES];
+
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
+	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	/* hardware metering parameters */
+	unsigned int phys_out;
+	unsigned int phys_in;
+	unsigned int phys_out_grp_count;
+	unsigned int phys_in_grp_count;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_out_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_in_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+
+	/* for uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* response queue */
+	u8 *resp_buf;
+	u8 *pull_ptr;
+	u8 *push_ptr;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_cmd(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int size);
+int snd_efw_transaction_run(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int cmd_size,
+			    void *resp, unsigned int resp_size);
+int snd_efw_transaction_register(void);
+void snd_efw_transaction_unregister(void);
+void snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit);
+void snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+struct snd_efw_hwinfo {
+	u32 flags;
+	u32 guid_hi;
+	u32 guid_lo;
+	u32 type;
+	u32 version;
+	char vendor_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES];
+	char model_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES];
+	u32 supported_clocks;
+	u32 amdtp_rx_pcm_channels;
+	u32 amdtp_tx_pcm_channels;
+	u32 phys_out;
+	u32 phys_in;
+	u32 phys_out_grp_count;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_out_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+	u32 phys_in_grp_count;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_grp phys_in_grps[HWINFO_MAX_CAPS_GROUPS];
+	u32 midi_out_ports;
+	u32 midi_in_ports;
+	u32 max_sample_rate;
+	u32 min_sample_rate;
+	u32 dsp_version;
+	u32 arm_version;
+	u32 mixer_playback_channels;
+	u32 mixer_capture_channels;
+	u32 fpga_version;
+	u32 amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	u32 amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x;
+	u32 amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x;
+	u32 amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x;
+	u32 reserved[16];
+} __packed;
+enum snd_efw_grp_type {
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_ANALOG			= 0,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_SPDIF			= 1,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_ADAT			= 2,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_SPDIF_OR_ADAT		= 3,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_ANALOG_MIRRORING	= 4,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_HEADPHONES		= 5,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_I2S			= 6,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_GUITAR			= 7,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_PIEZO_GUITAR		= 8,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_GUITAR_STRING		= 9,
+	SND_EFW_CH_TYPE_DUMMY
+};
+struct snd_efw_phys_meters {
+	u32 status;	/* guitar state/midi signal/clock input detect */
+	u32 reserved0;
+	u32 reserved1;
+	u32 reserved2;
+	u32 reserved3;
+	u32 out_meters;
+	u32 in_meters;
+	u32 reserved4;
+	u32 reserved5;
+	u32 values[];
+} __packed;
+enum snd_efw_clock_source {
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL	= 0,
+	// Unused.
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK	= 2,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF	= 3,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_1	= 4,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_2	= 5,
+	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_CONTINUOUS	= 6	/* internal variable clock */
+};
+enum snd_efw_transport_mode {
+	SND_EFW_TRANSPORT_MODE_WINDOWS	= 0,
+	SND_EFW_TRANSPORT_MODE_IEC61883	= 1,
+};
+int snd_efw_command_set_resp_addr(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				  u16 addr_high, u32 addr_low);
+int snd_efw_command_set_tx_mode(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				enum snd_efw_transport_mode mode);
+int snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(struct snd_efw *efw,
+			       struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo);
+int snd_efw_command_get_phys_meters(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				    struct snd_efw_phys_meters *meters,
+				    unsigned int len);
+int snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				     enum snd_efw_clock_source *source);
+int snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_efw_command_set_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate);
+
+int snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+int snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_efw *efw);
+int snd_efw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_efw *efw);
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+void snd_efw_proc_init(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+int snd_efw_create_midi_devices(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+int snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_efw *efw);
+int snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(unsigned int sampling_rate, unsigned int *mode);
+
+int snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_efw *efw);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05550f36f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_command.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+/*
+ * This driver uses transaction version 1 or later to use extended hardware
+ * information. Then too old devices are not available.
+ *
+ * Each commands are not required to have continuous sequence numbers. This
+ * number is just used to match command and response.
+ *
+ * This module support a part of commands. Please see FFADO if you want to see
+ * whole commands. But there are some commands which FFADO don't implement.
+ *
+ * Fireworks also supports AV/C general commands and AV/C Stream Format
+ * Information commands. But this module don't use them.
+ */
+
+#define KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN	(SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX + 2)
+#define KERNEL_SEQNUM_MAX	((u32)~0)
+
+/* for clock source and sampling rate */
+struct efc_clock {
+	u32 source;
+	u32 sampling_rate;
+	u32 index;
+};
+
+/* command categories */
+enum efc_category {
+	EFC_CAT_HWINFO		= 0,
+	EFC_CAT_TRANSPORT	= 2,
+	EFC_CAT_HWCTL		= 3,
+};
+
+/* hardware info category commands */
+enum efc_cmd_hwinfo {
+	EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_CAPS		= 0,
+	EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_POLLED	= 1,
+	EFC_CMD_HWINFO_SET_RESP_ADDR	= 2
+};
+
+enum efc_cmd_transport {
+	EFC_CMD_TRANSPORT_SET_TX_MODE	= 0
+};
+
+/* hardware control category commands */
+enum efc_cmd_hwctl {
+	EFC_CMD_HWCTL_SET_CLOCK		= 0,
+	EFC_CMD_HWCTL_GET_CLOCK		= 1,
+	EFC_CMD_HWCTL_IDENTIFY		= 5
+};
+
+/* return values in response */
+enum efr_status {
+	EFR_STATUS_OK			= 0,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD			= 1,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_COMMAND		= 2,
+	EFR_STATUS_COMM_ERR		= 3,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_QUAD_COUNT	= 4,
+	EFR_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED		= 5,
+	EFR_STATUS_1394_TIMEOUT		= 6,
+	EFR_STATUS_DSP_TIMEOUT		= 7,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_RATE		= 8,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_CLOCK		= 9,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_CHANNEL		= 10,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_PAN		= 11,
+	EFR_STATUS_FLASH_BUSY		= 12,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_MIRROR		= 13,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_LED		= 14,
+	EFR_STATUS_BAD_PARAMETER	= 15,
+	EFR_STATUS_INCOMPLETE		= 0x80000000
+};
+
+static const char *const efr_status_names[] = {
+	[EFR_STATUS_OK]			= "OK",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD]		= "bad",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_COMMAND]	= "bad command",
+	[EFR_STATUS_COMM_ERR]		= "comm err",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_QUAD_COUNT]	= "bad quad count",
+	[EFR_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED]	= "unsupported",
+	[EFR_STATUS_1394_TIMEOUT]	= "1394 timeout",
+	[EFR_STATUS_DSP_TIMEOUT]	= "DSP timeout",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_RATE]		= "bad rate",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_CLOCK]		= "bad clock",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_CHANNEL]	= "bad channel",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_PAN]		= "bad pan",
+	[EFR_STATUS_FLASH_BUSY]		= "flash busy",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_MIRROR]		= "bad mirror",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_LED]		= "bad LED",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_PARAMETER]	= "bad parameter",
+	[EFR_STATUS_BAD_PARAMETER + 1]	= "incomplete"
+};
+
+static int
+efw_transaction(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int category,
+		unsigned int command,
+		const __be32 *params, unsigned int param_bytes,
+		const __be32 *resp, unsigned int resp_bytes)
+{
+	struct snd_efw_transaction *header;
+	__be32 *buf;
+	u32 seqnum;
+	unsigned int buf_bytes, cmd_bytes;
+	int err;
+
+	/* calculate buffer size*/
+	buf_bytes = sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction) +
+		    max(param_bytes, resp_bytes);
+
+	/* keep buffer */
+	buf = kzalloc(buf_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* to keep consistency of sequence number */
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &efw->lock) {
+		if ((efw->seqnum < KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN) ||
+		    (efw->seqnum >= KERNEL_SEQNUM_MAX - 2))
+			efw->seqnum = KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN;
+		else
+			efw->seqnum += 2;
+		seqnum = efw->seqnum;
+	}
+
+	/* fill transaction header fields */
+	cmd_bytes = sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction) + param_bytes;
+	header = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)buf;
+	header->length	 = cpu_to_be32(cmd_bytes / sizeof(__be32));
+	header->version	 = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	header->seqnum	 = cpu_to_be32(seqnum);
+	header->category = cpu_to_be32(category);
+	header->command	 = cpu_to_be32(command);
+	header->status	 = 0;
+
+	/* fill transaction command parameters */
+	memcpy(header->params, params, param_bytes);
+
+	err = snd_efw_transaction_run(efw->unit, buf, cmd_bytes,
+				      buf, buf_bytes);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* check transaction header fields */
+	if ((be32_to_cpu(header->version) < 1) ||
+	    (be32_to_cpu(header->category) != category) ||
+	    (be32_to_cpu(header->command) != command) ||
+	    (be32_to_cpu(header->status) != EFR_STATUS_OK)) {
+		u32 st = be32_to_cpu(header->status);
+
+		dev_err(&efw->unit->device, "EFW command failed [%u/%u]: %s\n",
+			be32_to_cpu(header->category),
+			be32_to_cpu(header->command),
+			st < ARRAY_SIZE(efr_status_names) ?
+				efr_status_names[st] : "unknown");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (resp == NULL)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* fill transaction response parameters */
+	memset((void *)resp, 0, resp_bytes);
+	resp_bytes = min_t(unsigned int, resp_bytes,
+			   be32_to_cpu(header->length) * sizeof(__be32) -
+				sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction));
+	memcpy((void *)resp, &buf[6], resp_bytes);
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The address in host system for transaction response is changable when the
+ * device supports. struct hwinfo.flags includes its flag. The default is
+ * MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE.
+ */
+int snd_efw_command_set_resp_addr(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				  u16 addr_high, u32 addr_low)
+{
+	__be32 addr[2];
+
+	addr[0] = cpu_to_be32(addr_high);
+	addr[1] = cpu_to_be32(addr_low);
+
+	if (!efw->resp_addr_changable)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	return efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWCTL,
+			       EFC_CMD_HWINFO_SET_RESP_ADDR,
+			       addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is for timestamp processing. In Windows mode, all 32bit fields of second
+ * CIP header in AMDTP transmit packet is used for 'presentation timestamp'. In
+ * 'no data' packet the value of this field is 0x90ffffff.
+ */
+int snd_efw_command_set_tx_mode(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				enum snd_efw_transport_mode mode)
+{
+	__be32 param = cpu_to_be32(mode);
+	return efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_TRANSPORT,
+			       EFC_CMD_TRANSPORT_SET_TX_MODE,
+			       &param, sizeof(param), NULL, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(struct snd_efw *efw,
+			       struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err  = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWINFO,
+			       EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_CAPS,
+			       NULL, 0, (__be32 *)hwinfo, sizeof(*hwinfo));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->flags);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->guid_hi);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->guid_lo);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->type);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->supported_clocks);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_out);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_in);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->midi_out_ports);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->midi_in_ports);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->max_sample_rate);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->min_sample_rate);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->dsp_version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->arm_version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->mixer_playback_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->mixer_capture_channels);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->fpga_version);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x);
+	be32_to_cpus(&hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x);
+
+	/* ensure terminated */
+	hwinfo->vendor_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES - 1] = '\0';
+	hwinfo->model_name[HWINFO_NAME_SIZE_BYTES  - 1] = '\0';
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_phys_meters(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				    struct snd_efw_phys_meters *meters,
+				    unsigned int len)
+{
+	u32 *buf = (u32 *)meters;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWINFO,
+			      EFC_CMD_HWINFO_GET_POLLED,
+			      NULL, 0, (__be32 *)meters, len);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(u32); i++)
+			be32_to_cpus(&buf[i]);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+command_get_clock(struct snd_efw *efw, struct efc_clock *clock)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWCTL,
+			      EFC_CMD_HWCTL_GET_CLOCK,
+			      NULL, 0,
+			      (__be32 *)clock, sizeof(struct efc_clock));
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		be32_to_cpus(&clock->source);
+		be32_to_cpus(&clock->sampling_rate);
+		be32_to_cpus(&clock->index);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* give UINT_MAX if set nothing */
+static int
+command_set_clock(struct snd_efw *efw,
+		  unsigned int source, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct efc_clock clock = {0};
+	int err;
+
+	/* check arguments */
+	if ((source == UINT_MAX) && (rate == UINT_MAX)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* get current status */
+	err = command_get_clock(efw, &clock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* no need */
+	if ((clock.source == source) && (clock.sampling_rate == rate))
+		goto end;
+
+	/* set params */
+	if ((source != UINT_MAX) && (clock.source != source))
+		clock.source = source;
+	if ((rate != UINT_MAX) && (clock.sampling_rate != rate))
+		clock.sampling_rate = rate;
+	clock.index = 0;
+
+	cpu_to_be32s(&clock.source);
+	cpu_to_be32s(&clock.sampling_rate);
+	cpu_to_be32s(&clock.index);
+
+	err = efw_transaction(efw, EFC_CAT_HWCTL,
+			      EFC_CMD_HWCTL_SET_CLOCK,
+			      (__be32 *)&clock, sizeof(struct efc_clock),
+			      NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * With firmware version 5.8, just after changing clock state, these
+	 * parameters are not immediately retrieved by get command. In my
+	 * trial, there needs to be 100msec to get changed parameters.
+	 */
+	msleep(150);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				     enum snd_efw_clock_source *source)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct efc_clock clock = {0};
+
+	err = command_get_clock(efw, &clock);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*source = clock.source;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct efc_clock clock = {0};
+
+	err = command_get_clock(efw, &clock);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*rate = clock.sampling_rate;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_command_set_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	return command_set_clock(efw, UINT_MAX, rate);
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d6bd8cee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_hwdep.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes have five functionalities.
+ *
+ * 1.get information about firewire node
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock streaming
+ * 4.transmit command of EFW transaction
+ * 5.receive response of EFW transaction
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "fireworks.h"
+
+static long
+hwdep_read_resp_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, char __user *buf, long remained,
+		    loff_t *offset)
+{
+	unsigned int length, till_end, type;
+	struct snd_efw_transaction *t;
+	u8 *pull_ptr;
+	long count = 0;
+
+	if (remained < sizeof(type) + sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	/* data type is SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_EFW_RESPONSE */
+	type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_EFW_RESPONSE;
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &type, sizeof(type)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	count += sizeof(type);
+	remained -= sizeof(type);
+	buf += sizeof(type);
+
+	/* write into buffer as many responses as possible */
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * When another task reaches here during this task's access to user
+	 * space, it picks up current position in buffer and can read the same
+	 * series of responses.
+	 */
+	pull_ptr = efw->pull_ptr;
+
+	while (efw->push_ptr != pull_ptr) {
+		t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)(pull_ptr);
+		length = be32_to_cpu(t->length) * sizeof(__be32);
+
+		/* confirm enough space for this response */
+		if (remained < length)
+			break;
+
+		/* copy from ring buffer to user buffer */
+		while (length > 0) {
+			till_end = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+				(unsigned int)(pull_ptr - efw->resp_buf);
+			till_end = min_t(unsigned int, length, till_end);
+
+			spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, pull_ptr, till_end))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+			pull_ptr += till_end;
+			if (pull_ptr >= efw->resp_buf + snd_efw_resp_buf_size)
+				pull_ptr -= snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
+
+			length -= till_end;
+			buf += till_end;
+			count += till_end;
+			remained -= till_end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * All of tasks can read from the buffer nearly simultaneously, but the
+	 * last position for each task is different depending on the length of
+	 * given buffer. Here, for simplicity, a position of buffer is set by
+	 * the latest task. It's better for a listening application to allow one
+	 * thread to read from the buffer. Unless, each task can read different
+	 * sequence of responses depending on variation of buffer length.
+	 */
+	efw->pull_ptr = pull_ptr;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long
+hwdep_read_locked(struct snd_efw *efw, char __user *buf, long count,
+		  loff_t *offset)
+{
+	union snd_firewire_event event = {
+		.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS,
+	};
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &efw->lock) {
+		event.lock_status.status = (efw->dev_lock_count > 0);
+		efw->dev_lock_changed = false;
+	}
+
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long
+hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
+	   loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	bool queued;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	dev_lock_changed = efw->dev_lock_changed;
+	queued = efw->push_ptr != efw->pull_ptr;
+
+	while (!dev_lock_changed && !queued) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&efw->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&efw->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+		dev_lock_changed = efw->dev_lock_changed;
+		queued = efw->push_ptr != efw->pull_ptr;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (dev_lock_changed)
+		count = hwdep_read_locked(efw, buf, count, offset);
+	else if (queued)
+		count = hwdep_read_resp_buf(efw, buf, count, offset);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long
+hwdep_write(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, const char __user *data, long count,
+	    loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+	u32 seqnum;
+	u8 *buf;
+
+	if (count < sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction) ||
+	    SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES < count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = memdup_user(data, count);
+	if (IS_ERR(buf))
+		return PTR_ERR(buf);
+
+	/* check seqnum is not for kernel-land */
+	seqnum = be32_to_cpu(((struct snd_efw_transaction *)buf)->seqnum);
+	if (seqnum > SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX) {
+		count = -EINVAL;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_efw_transaction_cmd(efw->unit, buf, count) < 0)
+		count = -EIO;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t
+hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+	__poll_t events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &efw->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
+	if (efw->dev_lock_changed || efw->pull_ptr != efw->push_ptr)
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	return events | EPOLLOUT;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_get_info(struct snd_efw *efw, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(efw->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREWORKS;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_lock(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		efw->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_unlock(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		efw->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		efw->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(efw, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(efw);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(efw);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int
+hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.write		= hwdep_write,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(efw->card, "Fireworks", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "Fireworks");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREWORKS;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = efw;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..405106a6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_midi.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+#include "fireworks.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_lock_try(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &efw->mutex) {
+		err = snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(efw, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++efw->substreams_counter;
+			err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--efw->substreams_counter;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &efw->mutex) {
+		--efw->substreams_counter;
+		snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+	}
+
+	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->tx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->tx_stream,
+					  substrm->number, NULL);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_efw *efw,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d", efw->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_efw_create_midi_devices(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(efw->card, efw->card->driver, 0,
+			      efw->midi_out_ports, efw->midi_in_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", efw->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = efw;
+
+	if (efw->midi_in_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &capture_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(efw, str);
+	}
+
+	if (efw->midi_out_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &playback_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(efw, str);
+	}
+
+	if ((efw->midi_out_ports > 0) && (efw->midi_in_ports > 0))
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9399293a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_pcm.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * Fireworks changes its AMDTP channels for PCM data according to its sampling
+ * rate. There are three modes. Here _XX is either _rx or _tx.
+ *  0:  32.0- 48.0 kHz then snd_efw_hwinfo.amdtp_XX_pcm_channels applied
+ *  1:  88.2- 96.0 kHz then snd_efw_hwinfo.amdtp_XX_pcm_channels_2x applied
+ *  2: 176.4-192.0 kHz then snd_efw_hwinfo.amdtp_XX_pcm_channels_4x applied
+ *
+ * The number of PCM channels for analog input and output are always fixed but
+ * the number of PCM channels for digital input and output are differed.
+ *
+ * Additionally, according to "AudioFire Owner's Manual Version 2.2", in some
+ * model, the number of PCM channels for digital input has more restriction
+ * depending on which digital interface is selected.
+ *  - S/PDIF coaxial and optical	: use input 1-2
+ *  - ADAT optical at 32.0-48.0 kHz	: use input 1-8
+ *  - ADAT optical at 88.2-96.0 kHz	: use input 1-4 (S/MUX format)
+ *
+ * The data in AMDTP channels for blank PCM channels are zero.
+ */
+static const unsigned int freq_table[] = {
+	/* multiplier mode 0 */
+	[0] = 32000,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	/* multiplier mode 1 */
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	/* multiplier mode 2 */
+	[5] = 176400,
+	[6] = 192000,
+};
+
+static inline unsigned int
+get_multiplier_mode_with_index(unsigned int index)
+{
+	return ((int)index - 1) / 2;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(unsigned int sampling_rate, unsigned int *mode)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		if (freq_table[i] == sampling_rate) {
+			*mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels[mode]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, freq_table[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, freq_table[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int
+hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, freq_table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static void
+limit_channels(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, unsigned int *pcm_channels)
+{
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+		if (pcm_channels[mode] == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_efw *efw,
+		   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &efw->tx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_capture_channels;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		s = &efw->rx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_playback_channels;
+	}
+
+	/* limit rates */
+	runtime->hw.rates = efw->supported_sampling_rate;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	limit_channels(&runtime->hw, pcm_channels);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &efw->domain;
+	enum snd_efw_clock_source clock_source;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_lock_try(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(efw, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(efw, &clock_source);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &efw->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if ((clock_source != SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL) ||
+		    (efw->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int sampling_rate;
+
+			err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &sampling_rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = sampling_rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = sampling_rate;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&efw->mutex);
+		err = snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(efw, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++efw->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&efw->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--efw->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&efw->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&efw->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&efw->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&efw->domain, &efw->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&efw->domain, &efw->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&efw->domain, &efw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&efw->domain, &efw->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(efw->card, efw->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	pcm->private_data = efw;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name), "%s PCM", efw->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aba544b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_proc.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+static inline const char*
+get_phys_name(struct snd_efw_phys_grp *grp, bool input)
+{
+	static const char *const ch_type[] = {
+		"Analog", "S/PDIF", "ADAT", "S/PDIF or ADAT", "Mirroring",
+		"Headphones", "I2S", "Guitar", "Pirzo Guitar", "Guitar String",
+	};
+
+	if (grp->type < ARRAY_SIZE(ch_type))
+		return ch_type[grp->type];
+	else if (input)
+		return "Input";
+	else
+		return "Output";
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_hwinfo(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned short i;
+	struct snd_efw_hwinfo *hwinfo;
+
+	hwinfo = kmalloc_obj(struct snd_efw_hwinfo);
+	if (hwinfo == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_efw_command_get_hwinfo(efw, hwinfo) < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "guid_hi: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->guid_hi);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "guid_lo: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->guid_lo);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "type: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->type);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "vendor_name: %s\n", hwinfo->vendor_name);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "model_name: %s\n", hwinfo->model_name);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp_version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->dsp_version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "arm_version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->arm_version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "fpga_version: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->fpga_version);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "flags: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->flags);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "max_sample_rate: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->max_sample_rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "min_sample_rate: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->min_sample_rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "supported_clock: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->supported_clocks);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys out: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->phys_out);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys in: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->phys_in);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys in grps: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "phys in grp[%d]: type 0x%X, count 0x%X\n",
+			    i, hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].type,
+			    hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].count);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "phys out grps: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count);
+	for (i = 0; i < hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count; i++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "phys out grps[%d]: type 0x%X, count 0x%X\n",
+			    i, hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].type,
+			    hwinfo->phys_out_grps[i].count);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp rx pcm channels 1x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp tx pcm channels 1x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp rx pcm channels 2x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp tx pcm channels 2x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp rx pcm channels 4x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "amdtp tx pcm channels 4x: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "midi out ports: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->midi_out_ports);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "midi in ports: 0x%X\n", hwinfo->midi_in_ports);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "mixer playback channels: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->mixer_playback_channels);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "mixer capture channels: 0x%X\n",
+		    hwinfo->mixer_capture_channels);
+end:
+	kfree(hwinfo);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	enum snd_efw_clock_source clock_source;
+	unsigned int sampling_rate;
+
+	if (snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(efw, &clock_source) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &sampling_rate) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %d\n", clock_source);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sampling Rate: %d\n", sampling_rate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ *  dB = 20 * log10(linear / 0x01000000)
+ *  -144.0 dB when linear is 0
+ */
+static void
+proc_read_phys_meters(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_efw_phys_meters *meters;
+	unsigned int g, c, m, max, size;
+	const char *name;
+	u32 *linear;
+	int err;
+
+	size = sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_meters) +
+	       (efw->phys_in + efw->phys_out) * sizeof(u32);
+	meters = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (meters == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_phys_meters(efw, meters, size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Physical Meters:\n");
+
+	m = 0;
+	max = min(efw->phys_out, meters->out_meters);
+	linear = meters->values;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, " %d Outputs:\n", max);
+	for (g = 0; g < efw->phys_out_grp_count; g++) {
+		name = get_phys_name(&efw->phys_out_grps[g], false);
+		for (c = 0; c < efw->phys_out_grps[g].count; c++) {
+			if (m < max)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s [%d]: %d\n",
+					    name, c, linear[m++]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	m = 0;
+	max = min(efw->phys_in, meters->in_meters);
+	linear = meters->values + meters->out_meters;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, " %d Inputs:\n", max);
+	for (g = 0; g < efw->phys_in_grp_count; g++) {
+		name = get_phys_name(&efw->phys_in_grps[g], true);
+		for (c = 0; c < efw->phys_in_grps[g].count; c++)
+			if (m < max)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s [%d]: %d\n",
+					    name, c, linear[m++]);
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(meters);
+}
+
+static void
+proc_read_queues_state(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+		       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int consumed;
+
+	if (efw->pull_ptr > efw->push_ptr)
+		consumed = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+			   (unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->push_ptr);
+	else
+		consumed = (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->pull_ptr);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d/%d\n",
+		    consumed, snd_efw_resp_buf_size);
+}
+
+static void
+add_node(struct snd_efw *efw, struct snd_info_entry *root, const char *name,
+	 void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e, struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(efw->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, efw, op);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_proc_init(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(efw->card, "firewire",
+					  efw->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(efw, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
+	add_node(efw, root, "firmware", proc_read_hwinfo);
+	add_node(efw, root, "meters", proc_read_phys_meters);
+	add_node(efw, root, "queues", proc_read_queues_state);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..974084e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_stream.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	1000
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	enum cmp_direction c_dir;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction s_dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream) {
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+		c_dir = CMP_OUTPUT;
+		s_dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+		c_dir = CMP_INPUT;
+		s_dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, efw->unit, c_dir, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, efw->unit, s_dir, CIP_BLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream) {
+		// Fireworks transmits NODATA packets with TAG0.
+		efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0;
+		// Fireworks has its own meaning for dbc.
+		efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT;
+		// Fireworks reset dbc at bus reset.
+		efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK;
+		// But Recent firmwares starts packets with non-zero dbc.
+		// Driver version 5.7.6 installs firmware version 5.7.3.
+		if (efw->is_fireworks3 &&
+		    (efw->firmware_version == 0x5070000 ||
+		     efw->firmware_version == 0x5070300 ||
+		     efw->firmware_version == 0x5080000))
+			efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC;
+		// AudioFire9 always reports wrong dbs. Onyx 1200F with the latest firmware (v4.6.0)
+		// also report wrong dbs at 88.2 kHz or greater.
+		if (efw->is_af9 || efw->firmware_version == 0x4060000)
+			efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS;
+		// Firmware version 5.5 reports fixed interval for dbc.
+		if (efw->firmware_version == 0x5050000)
+			efw->tx_stream.ctx_data.tx.dbc_interval = 8;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int start_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream)
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+
+	// Establish connection via CMP.
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Start amdtp stream.
+	err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&efw->domain, stream,
+				      conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		cmp_connection_break(conn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
+// the streams.
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream)
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->out_conn);
+	else
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->in_conn);
+}
+
+static int
+check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	bool used;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &efw->tx_stream)
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
+	if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
+		dev_err(&efw->unit->device,
+			"Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
+			(conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
+			conn->pcr_index);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&efw->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	// set IEC61883 compliant mode (actually not fully compliant...).
+	err = snd_efw_command_set_tx_mode(efw, SND_EFW_TRANSPORT_MODE_IEC61883);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  unsigned int rate, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream) {
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_capture_channels[mode];
+		midi_ports = efw->midi_out_ports;
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+	} else {
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_playback_channels[mode];
+		midi_ports = efw->midi_in_ports;
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_channels,
+					 midi_ports, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+}
+
+int snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	// Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	// TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// stop streams if rate is different.
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+	if (rate != curr_rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
+	}
+
+	if (efw->substreams_counter == 0 || rate != curr_rate) {
+		unsigned int mode;
+
+		err = snd_efw_command_set_sampling_rate(efw, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(rate, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(efw, &efw->tx_stream, rate, mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(efw, &efw->rx_stream, rate, mode);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&efw->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&efw->out_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	unsigned int rate;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	// Need no substreams.
+	if (efw->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&efw->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&efw->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+	}
+
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&efw->rx_stream)) {
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+		// Audiofire 2/4 skip an isochronous cycle several thousands after starting
+		// packet transmission.
+		if (efw->is_fireworks3 && !efw->is_af9)
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 6000;
+		else
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+
+		err = start_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = start_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE: The device ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field
+		// of CIP header in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&efw->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&efw->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	if (efw->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&efw->rx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&efw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&efw->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	efw->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&efw->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_efw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(efw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_efw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(efw->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+	if (--efw->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(efw);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c859773f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fireworks_transaction.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Fireworks have its own transaction. The transaction can be delivered by AV/C
+ * Vendor Specific command frame or usual asynchronous transaction. At least,
+ * Windows driver and firmware version 5.5 or later don't use AV/C command.
+ *
+ * Transaction substance:
+ *  At first, 6 data exist. Following to the data, parameters for each command
+ *  exist. All of the parameters are 32 bit aligned to big endian.
+ *   data[0]:	Length of transaction substance
+ *   data[1]:	Transaction version
+ *   data[2]:	Sequence number. This is incremented by the device
+ *   data[3]:	Transaction category
+ *   data[4]:	Transaction command
+ *   data[5]:	Return value in response.
+ *   data[6-]:	Parameters
+ *
+ * Transaction address:
+ *  command:	0xecc000000000
+ *  response:	0xecc080000000 (default)
+ *
+ * I note that the address for response can be changed by command. But this
+ * module uses the default address.
+ */
+#include "./fireworks.h"
+
+#define MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_COMMAND	0xecc000000000ULL
+#define MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE	0xecc080000000ULL
+
+#define ERROR_RETRIES 3
+#define ERROR_DELAY_MS 5
+#define EFC_TIMEOUT_MS 125
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(instances_lock);
+static struct snd_efw *instances[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transaction_queues_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(transaction_queues);
+
+enum transaction_queue_state {
+	STATE_PENDING,
+	STATE_BUS_RESET,
+	STATE_COMPLETE
+};
+
+struct transaction_queue {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	void *buf;
+	unsigned int size;
+	u32 seqnum;
+	enum transaction_queue_state state;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+};
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_cmd(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_COMMAND,
+				  (void *)cmd, size, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_run(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    const void *cmd, unsigned int cmd_size,
+			    void *resp, unsigned int resp_size)
+{
+	struct transaction_queue t;
+	unsigned int tries;
+	int ret;
+
+	t.unit = unit;
+	t.buf = resp;
+	t.size = resp_size;
+	t.seqnum = be32_to_cpu(((struct snd_efw_transaction *)cmd)->seqnum) + 1;
+	t.state = STATE_PENDING;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait);
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &transaction_queues_lock) {
+		list_add_tail(&t.list, &transaction_queues);
+	}
+
+	tries = 0;
+	do {
+		ret = snd_efw_transaction_cmd(t.unit, (void *)cmd, cmd_size);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+
+		wait_event_timeout(t.wait, t.state != STATE_PENDING,
+				   msecs_to_jiffies(EFC_TIMEOUT_MS));
+
+		if (t.state == STATE_COMPLETE) {
+			ret = t.size;
+			break;
+		} else if (t.state == STATE_BUS_RESET) {
+			msleep(ERROR_DELAY_MS);
+		} else if (++tries >= ERROR_RETRIES) {
+			dev_err(&t.unit->device, "EFW transaction timed out\n");
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (1);
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &transaction_queues_lock) {
+		list_del(&t.list);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+copy_resp_to_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, void *data, size_t length, int *rcode)
+{
+	size_t capacity, till_end;
+	struct snd_efw_transaction *t;
+
+	t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)data;
+	length = min_t(size_t, be32_to_cpu(t->length) * sizeof(u32), length);
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (efw->push_ptr < efw->pull_ptr)
+		capacity = (unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->push_ptr);
+	else
+		capacity = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+			   (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->pull_ptr);
+
+	/* confirm enough space for this response */
+	if (capacity < length) {
+		*rcode = RCODE_CONFLICT_ERROR;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* copy to ring buffer */
+	while (length > 0) {
+		till_end = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
+			   (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->resp_buf);
+		till_end = min_t(unsigned int, length, till_end);
+
+		memcpy(efw->push_ptr, data, till_end);
+
+		efw->push_ptr += till_end;
+		if (efw->push_ptr >= efw->resp_buf + snd_efw_resp_buf_size)
+			efw->push_ptr -= snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
+
+		length -= till_end;
+		data += till_end;
+	}
+
+	/* for hwdep */
+	wake_up(&efw->hwdep_wait);
+
+	*rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+static void
+handle_resp_for_user(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source,
+		     void *data, size_t length, int *rcode)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device;
+	struct snd_efw *efw;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&instances_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		efw = instances[i];
+		if (efw == NULL)
+			continue;
+		device = fw_parent_device(efw->unit);
+		if ((device->card != card) ||
+		    (device->generation != generation))
+			continue;
+		smp_rmb();	/* node id vs. generation */
+		if (device->node_id != source)
+			continue;
+
+		break;
+	}
+	if (i == SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return;
+
+	copy_resp_to_buf(efw, data, length, rcode);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_resp_for_kernel(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source,
+		       void *data, size_t length, int *rcode, u32 seqnum)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device;
+	struct transaction_queue *t;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&transaction_queues_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transaction_queues, list) {
+		device = fw_parent_device(t->unit);
+		if ((device->card != card) ||
+		    (device->generation != generation))
+			continue;
+		smp_rmb();	/* node_id vs. generation */
+		if (device->node_id != source)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((t->state == STATE_PENDING) && (t->seqnum == seqnum)) {
+			t->state = STATE_COMPLETE;
+			t->size = min_t(unsigned int, length, t->size);
+			memcpy(t->buf, data, t->size);
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+			*rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+efw_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+	     int tcode, int destination, int source,
+	     int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+	     void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	int rcode, dummy;
+	u32 seqnum;
+
+	rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
+	if (length < sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction)) {
+		rcode = RCODE_DATA_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	} else if (offset != MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE) {
+		rcode = RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	seqnum = be32_to_cpu(((struct snd_efw_transaction *)data)->seqnum);
+	if (seqnum > SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX + 1) {
+		handle_resp_for_kernel(card, generation, source,
+				       data, length, &rcode, seqnum);
+		if (snd_efw_resp_buf_debug)
+			handle_resp_for_user(card, generation, source,
+					     data, length, &dummy);
+	} else {
+		handle_resp_for_user(card, generation, source,
+				     data, length, &rcode);
+	}
+end:
+	fw_send_response(card, request, rcode);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&instances_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (instances[i] != NULL)
+			continue;
+		instances[i] = efw;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&instances_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (instances[i] != efw)
+			continue;
+		instances[i] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct transaction_queue *t;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&transaction_queues_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(t, &transaction_queues, list) {
+		if ((t->unit == unit) &&
+		    (t->state == STATE_PENDING)) {
+			t->state = STATE_BUS_RESET;
+			wake_up(&t->wait);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct fw_address_handler resp_register_handler = {
+	.length = SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES,
+	.address_callback = efw_response
+};
+
+int snd_efw_transaction_register(void)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE,
+		.end	= MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE +
+			  SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES
+	};
+	return fw_core_add_address_handler(&resp_register_handler,
+					   &resp_register_region);
+}
+
+void snd_efw_transaction_unregister(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&transaction_queues));
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&resp_register_handler);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/isight.c b/sound/firewire/isight.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f16e2e223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/isight.c
@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Apple iSight audio driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include "lib.h"
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+#include "packets-buffer.h"
+
+#define OUI_APPLE		0x000a27
+#define MODEL_APPLE_ISIGHT	0x000008
+#define SW_ISIGHT_AUDIO		0x000010
+
+#define REG_AUDIO_ENABLE	0x000
+#define  AUDIO_ENABLE		0x80000000
+#define REG_DEF_AUDIO_GAIN	0x204
+#define REG_GAIN_RAW_START	0x210
+#define REG_GAIN_RAW_END	0x214
+#define REG_GAIN_DB_START	0x218
+#define REG_GAIN_DB_END		0x21c
+#define REG_SAMPLE_RATE_INQUIRY	0x280
+#define REG_ISO_TX_CONFIG	0x300
+#define  SPEED_SHIFT		16
+#define REG_SAMPLE_RATE		0x400
+#define  RATE_48000		0x80000000
+#define REG_GAIN		0x500
+#define REG_MUTE		0x504
+
+#define MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET	475
+
+#define QUEUE_LENGTH		20
+
+struct isight {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct fw_device *device;
+	u64 audio_base;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct iso_packets_buffer buffer;
+	struct fw_iso_resources resources;
+	struct fw_iso_context *context;
+	bool pcm_active;
+	bool pcm_running;
+	bool first_packet;
+	int packet_index;
+	u32 total_samples;
+	unsigned int buffer_pointer;
+	unsigned int period_counter;
+	s32 gain_min, gain_max;
+	unsigned int gain_tlv[4];
+};
+
+struct audio_payload {
+	__be32 sample_count;
+	__be32 signature;
+	__be32 sample_total;
+	__be32 reserved;
+	__be16 samples[2 * MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET];
+};
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iSight audio driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static struct fw_iso_packet audio_packet = {
+	.payload_length = sizeof(struct audio_payload),
+	.interrupt = 1,
+	.header_length = 4,
+};
+
+static void isight_update_pointers(struct isight *isight, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = isight->pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int ptr;
+
+	smp_wmb(); /* update buffer data before buffer pointer */
+
+	ptr = isight->buffer_pointer;
+	ptr += count;
+	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	WRITE_ONCE(isight->buffer_pointer, ptr);
+
+	isight->period_counter += count;
+	if (isight->period_counter >= runtime->period_size) {
+		isight->period_counter -= runtime->period_size;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(isight->pcm);
+	}
+}
+
+static void isight_samples(struct isight *isight,
+			   const __be16 *samples, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	unsigned int count1;
+
+	if (!READ_ONCE(isight->pcm_running))
+		return;
+
+	runtime = isight->pcm->runtime;
+	if (isight->buffer_pointer + count <= runtime->buffer_size) {
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+		       samples, count * 4);
+	} else {
+		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - isight->buffer_pointer;
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+		       samples, count1 * 4);
+		samples += count1 * 2;
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area, samples, (count - count1) * 4);
+	}
+
+	isight_update_pointers(isight, count);
+}
+
+static void isight_pcm_abort(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	if (READ_ONCE(isight->pcm_active))
+		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(isight->pcm);
+}
+
+static void isight_dropped_samples(struct isight *isight, unsigned int total)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	u32 dropped;
+	unsigned int count1;
+
+	if (!READ_ONCE(isight->pcm_running))
+		return;
+
+	runtime = isight->pcm->runtime;
+	dropped = total - isight->total_samples;
+	if (dropped < runtime->buffer_size) {
+		if (isight->buffer_pointer + dropped <= runtime->buffer_size) {
+			memset(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+			       0, dropped * 4);
+		} else {
+			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - isight->buffer_pointer;
+			memset(runtime->dma_area + isight->buffer_pointer * 4,
+			       0, count1 * 4);
+			memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, (dropped - count1) * 4);
+		}
+		isight_update_pointers(isight, dropped);
+	} else {
+		isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+	}
+}
+
+static void isight_packet(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
+			  size_t header_length, void *header, void *data)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = data;
+	const struct audio_payload *payload;
+	unsigned int index, length, count, total;
+	int err;
+
+	if (isight->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+	index = isight->packet_index;
+	payload = isight->buffer.packets[index].buffer;
+	length = be32_to_cpup(header) >> 16;
+
+	if (likely(length >= 16 &&
+		   payload->signature == cpu_to_be32(0x73676874/*"sght"*/))) {
+		count = be32_to_cpu(payload->sample_count);
+		if (likely(count <= (length - 16) / 4 &&
+			   count <= MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET)) {
+			total = be32_to_cpu(payload->sample_total);
+			if (unlikely(total != isight->total_samples)) {
+				if (!isight->first_packet)
+					isight_dropped_samples(isight, total);
+				isight->first_packet = false;
+				isight->total_samples = total;
+			}
+
+			isight_samples(isight, payload->samples, count);
+			isight->total_samples += count;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_context_queue(isight->context, &audio_packet,
+				   &isight->buffer.iso_buffer,
+				   isight->buffer.packets[index].offset);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&isight->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err);
+		isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+		isight->packet_index = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+	fw_iso_context_queue_flush(isight->context);
+
+	if (++index >= QUEUE_LENGTH)
+		index = 0;
+	isight->packet_index = index;
+}
+
+static int isight_connect(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	int ch, err;
+	__be32 value;
+
+retry_after_bus_reset:
+	ch = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&isight->resources,
+				       sizeof(struct audio_payload),
+				       isight->device->max_speed);
+	if (ch < 0) {
+		err = ch;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	value = cpu_to_be32(ch | (isight->device->max_speed << SPEED_SHIFT));
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 isight->audio_base + REG_ISO_TX_CONFIG,
+				 &value, 4, FW_FIXED_GENERATION |
+				 isight->resources.generation);
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+		goto retry_after_bus_reset;
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		goto err_resources;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_resources:
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int isight_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hardware hardware = {
+		.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
+		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+		.rate_min = 48000,
+		.rate_max = 48000,
+		.channels_min = 2,
+		.channels_max = 2,
+		.buffer_bytes_max = 4 * 1024 * 1024,
+		.period_bytes_min = MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET * 4,
+		.period_bytes_max = 1024 * 1024,
+		.periods_min = 2,
+		.periods_max = UINT_MAX,
+	};
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	substream->runtime->hw = hardware;
+
+	return iso_packets_buffer_init(&isight->buffer, isight->unit,
+				       QUEUE_LENGTH,
+				       sizeof(struct audio_payload),
+				       DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+}
+
+static int isight_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&isight->buffer, isight->unit);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_active, true);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int reg_read(struct isight *isight, int offset, __be32 *value)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  isight->audio_base + offset, value, 4, 0);
+}
+
+static int reg_write(struct isight *isight, int offset, __be32 value)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  isight->audio_base + offset, &value, 4, 0);
+}
+
+static void isight_stop_streaming(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	__be32 value;
+
+	if (!isight->context)
+		return;
+
+	fw_iso_context_stop(isight->context);
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(isight->context);
+	isight->context = NULL;
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+	value = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(isight->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   isight->audio_base + REG_AUDIO_ENABLE,
+			   &value, 4, FW_QUIET);
+}
+
+static int isight_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_active, false);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&isight->mutex);
+	isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_start_streaming(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (isight->context) {
+		if (isight->packet_index < 0)
+			isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = reg_write(isight, REG_SAMPLE_RATE, cpu_to_be32(RATE_48000));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = isight_connect(isight);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = reg_write(isight, REG_AUDIO_ENABLE, cpu_to_be32(AUDIO_ENABLE));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_resources;
+
+	isight->context = fw_iso_context_create(isight->device->card,
+						FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE,
+						isight->resources.channel,
+						isight->device->max_speed,
+						4, isight_packet, isight);
+	if (IS_ERR(isight->context)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(isight->context);
+		isight->context = NULL;
+		goto err_resources;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < QUEUE_LENGTH; ++i) {
+		err = fw_iso_context_queue(isight->context, &audio_packet,
+					   &isight->buffer.iso_buffer,
+					   isight->buffer.packets[i].offset);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_context;
+	}
+
+	isight->first_packet = true;
+	isight->packet_index = 0;
+
+	err = fw_iso_context_start(isight->context, -1, 0,
+				   FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS/*?*/);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_context;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_context:
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(isight->context);
+	isight->context = NULL;
+err_resources:
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&isight->resources);
+	reg_write(isight, REG_AUDIO_ENABLE, 0);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int isight_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	isight->buffer_pointer = 0;
+	isight->period_counter = 0;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&isight->mutex);
+	return isight_start_streaming(isight);
+}
+
+static int isight_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_running, true);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_running, false);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t isight_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
+
+	return READ_ONCE(isight->buffer_pointer);
+}
+
+static int isight_create_pcm(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops ops = {
+		.open      = isight_open,
+		.close     = isight_close,
+		.hw_params = isight_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = isight_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = isight_prepare,
+		.trigger   = isight_trigger,
+		.pointer   = isight_pointer,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(isight->card, "iSight", 0, 0, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = isight;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	strscpy(pcm->name, "iSight");
+	isight->pcm = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream;
+	isight->pcm->ops = &ops;
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_gain_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	info->count = 1;
+	info->value.integer.min = isight->gain_min;
+	info->value.integer.max = isight->gain_max;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+	__be32 gain;
+	int err;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN, &gain);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = (s32)be32_to_cpu(gain);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+
+	if (value->value.integer.value[0] < isight->gain_min ||
+	    value->value.integer.value[0] > isight->gain_max)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return reg_write(isight, REG_GAIN,
+			 cpu_to_be32(value->value.integer.value[0]));
+}
+
+static int isight_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+	__be32 mute;
+	int err;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_MUTE, &mute);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = !mute;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = ctl->private_data;
+
+	return reg_write(isight, REG_MUTE,
+			 (__force __be32)!value->value.integer.value[0]);
+}
+
+static int isight_create_mixer(struct isight *isight)
+{
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new gain_control = {
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic Capture Volume",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+			  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
+		.info = isight_gain_info,
+		.get = isight_gain_get,
+		.put = isight_gain_put,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_control = {
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic Capture Switch",
+		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+		.get = isight_mute_get,
+		.put = isight_mute_put,
+	};
+	__be32 value;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
+	int err;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_RAW_START, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_min = be32_to_cpu(value);
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_RAW_END, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_max = be32_to_cpu(value);
+
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_LEN] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_DB_START, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_MINMAX_MIN] =
+						(s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
+
+	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_DB_END, &value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_MINMAX_MAX] =
+						(s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
+
+	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&gain_control, isight);
+	if (ctl)
+		ctl->tlv.p = isight->gain_tlv;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(isight->card, ctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(isight->card, snd_ctl_new1(&mute_control, isight));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void isight_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = card->private_data;
+
+	fw_iso_resources_destroy(&isight->resources);
+}
+
+static u64 get_unit_base(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct fw_csr_iterator i;
+	int key, value;
+
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&i, unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&i, &key, &value))
+		if (key == CSR_OFFSET)
+			return CSR_REGISTER_BASE + value * 4;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isight_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct isight *isight;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
+			   sizeof(*isight), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	isight = card->private_data;
+	isight->card = card;
+	mutex_init(&isight->mutex);
+	isight->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	isight->device = fw_dev;
+	isight->audio_base = get_unit_base(unit);
+	if (!isight->audio_base) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "audio unit base not found\n");
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	fw_iso_resources_init(&isight->resources, unit);
+
+	card->private_free = isight_card_free;
+
+	strscpy(card->driver, "iSight");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "Apple iSight");
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "Apple iSight (GUID %08x%08x) at %s, S%d",
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+	strscpy(card->mixername, "iSight");
+
+	err = isight_create_pcm(isight);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = isight_create_mixer(isight);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, isight);
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&isight->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(isight->unit);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void isight_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	if (fw_iso_resources_update(&isight->resources) < 0) {
+		isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&isight->mutex);
+		isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+	}
+}
+
+static void isight_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct isight *isight = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	isight_pcm_abort(isight);
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(isight->card);
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &isight->mutex) {
+		isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+	}
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(isight->card);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&isight->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(isight->unit);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id isight_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		.match_flags  = IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.specifier_id = OUI_APPLE,
+		.version      = SW_ISIGHT_AUDIO,
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, isight_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver isight_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = isight_probe,
+	.update   = isight_bus_reset,
+	.remove   = isight_remove,
+	.id_table = isight_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_isight_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&isight_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_isight_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&isight_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_isight_init);
+module_exit(alsa_isight_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f6327922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * isochronous resources helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include "iso-resources.h"
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_init - initializes a &struct fw_iso_resources
+ * @r: the resource manager to initialize
+ * @unit: the device unit for which the resources will be needed
+ *
+ * If the device does not support all channel numbers, change @r->channels_mask
+ * after calling this function.
+ */
+int fw_iso_resources_init(struct fw_iso_resources *r, struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	r->channels_mask = ~0uLL;
+	r->unit = unit;
+	mutex_init(&r->mutex);
+	r->allocated = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_init);
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_destroy - destroy a resource manager
+ * @r: the resource manager that is no longer needed
+ */
+void fw_iso_resources_destroy(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
+{
+	WARN_ON(r->allocated);
+	mutex_destroy(&r->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_destroy);
+
+static unsigned int packet_bandwidth(unsigned int max_payload_bytes, int speed)
+{
+	unsigned int bytes, s400_bytes;
+
+	/* iso packets have three header quadlets and quadlet-aligned payload */
+	bytes = 3 * 4 + ALIGN(max_payload_bytes, 4);
+
+	/* convert to bandwidth units (quadlets at S1600 = bytes at S400) */
+	if (speed <= SCODE_400)
+		s400_bytes = bytes * (1 << (SCODE_400 - speed));
+	else
+		s400_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, 1 << (speed - SCODE_400));
+
+	return s400_bytes;
+}
+
+static int current_bandwidth_overhead(struct fw_card *card)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Under the usual pessimistic assumption (cable length 4.5 m), the
+	 * isochronous overhead for N cables is 1.797 µs + N * 0.494 µs, or
+	 * 88.3 + N * 24.3 in bandwidth units.
+	 *
+	 * The calculation below tries to deduce N from the current gap count.
+	 * If the gap count has been optimized by measuring the actual packet
+	 * transmission time, this derived overhead should be near the actual
+	 * overhead as well.
+	 */
+	return card->gap_count < 63 ? card->gap_count * 97 / 10 + 89 : 512;
+}
+
+static int wait_isoch_resource_delay_after_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		s64 delay = (card->reset_jiffies + HZ) - get_jiffies_64();
+		if (delay <= 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay) > 0)
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_allocate - allocate isochronous channel and bandwidth
+ * @r: the resource manager
+ * @max_payload_bytes: the amount of data (including CIP headers) per packet
+ * @speed: the speed (e.g., SCODE_400) at which the packets will be sent
+ *
+ * This function allocates one isochronous channel and enough bandwidth for the
+ * specified packet size.
+ *
+ * Returns the channel number that the caller must use for streaming, or
+ * a negative error code.  Due to potentionally long delays, this function is
+ * interruptible and can return -ERESTARTSYS.  On success, the caller is
+ * responsible for calling fw_iso_resources_update() on bus resets, and
+ * fw_iso_resources_free() when the resources are not longer needed.
+ */
+int fw_iso_resources_allocate(struct fw_iso_resources *r,
+			      unsigned int max_payload_bytes, int speed)
+{
+	struct fw_card *card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
+	int bandwidth, channel, err;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(r->allocated))
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	r->bandwidth = packet_bandwidth(max_payload_bytes, speed);
+
+retry_after_bus_reset:
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &card->lock) {
+		r->generation = card->generation;
+		r->bandwidth_overhead = current_bandwidth_overhead(card);
+	}
+
+	err = wait_isoch_resource_delay_after_bus_reset(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &r->mutex) {
+		bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
+		fw_iso_resource_manage(card, r->generation, r->channels_mask,
+				       &channel, &bandwidth, true);
+		if (channel == -EAGAIN)
+			goto retry_after_bus_reset;
+		if (channel >= 0) {
+			r->channel = channel;
+			r->allocated = true;
+		} else {
+			if (channel == -EBUSY)
+				dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+					"isochronous resources exhausted\n");
+			else
+				dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+					"isochronous resource allocation failed\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	return channel;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_allocate);
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_update - update resource allocations after a bus reset
+ * @r: the resource manager
+ *
+ * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to reallocate
+ * any resources that were allocated before the bus reset.  It is safe to call
+ * this function if no resources are currently allocated.
+ *
+ * Returns a negative error code on failure.  If this happens, the caller must
+ * stop streaming.
+ */
+int fw_iso_resources_update(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
+{
+	struct fw_card *card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
+	int bandwidth, channel;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&r->mutex);
+
+	if (!r->allocated)
+		return 0;
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &card->lock) {
+		r->generation = card->generation;
+		r->bandwidth_overhead = current_bandwidth_overhead(card);
+	}
+
+	bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
+
+	fw_iso_resource_manage(card, r->generation, 1uLL << r->channel,
+			       &channel, &bandwidth, true);
+	/*
+	 * When another bus reset happens, pretend that the allocation
+	 * succeeded; we will try again for the new generation later.
+	 */
+	if (channel < 0 && channel != -EAGAIN) {
+		r->allocated = false;
+		if (channel == -EBUSY)
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resources exhausted\n");
+		else
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resource allocation failed\n");
+	}
+
+	return channel;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_update);
+
+/**
+ * fw_iso_resources_free - frees allocated resources
+ * @r: the resource manager
+ *
+ * This function deallocates the channel and bandwidth, if allocated.
+ */
+void fw_iso_resources_free(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
+{
+	struct fw_card *card;
+	int bandwidth, channel;
+
+	/* Not initialized. */
+	if (r->unit == NULL)
+		return;
+	card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&r->mutex);
+
+	if (r->allocated) {
+		bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
+		fw_iso_resource_manage(card, r->generation, 1uLL << r->channel,
+				       &channel, &bandwidth, false);
+		if (channel < 0)
+			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+				"isochronous resource deallocation failed\n");
+
+		r->allocated = false;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_free);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34f85e9e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_ISO_RESOURCES_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_ISO_RESOURCES_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+/**
+ * struct fw_iso_resources - manages channel/bandwidth allocation
+ * @channels_mask: if the device does not support all channel numbers, set this
+ *                 bit mask to something else than the default (all ones)
+ *
+ * This structure manages (de)allocation of isochronous resources (channel and
+ * bandwidth) for one isochronous stream.
+ */
+struct fw_iso_resources {
+	u64 channels_mask;
+	/* private: */
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	unsigned int channel;
+	unsigned int bandwidth; /* in bandwidth units, without overhead */
+	unsigned int bandwidth_overhead;
+	int generation; /* in which allocation is valid */
+	bool allocated;
+};
+
+int fw_iso_resources_init(struct fw_iso_resources *r,
+			  struct fw_unit *unit);
+void fw_iso_resources_destroy(struct fw_iso_resources *r);
+
+int fw_iso_resources_allocate(struct fw_iso_resources *r,
+			      unsigned int max_payload_bytes, int speed);
+int fw_iso_resources_update(struct fw_iso_resources *r);
+void fw_iso_resources_free(struct fw_iso_resources *r);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.c b/sound/firewire/lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..654e1a605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * miscellaneous helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "lib.h"
+
+#define ERROR_RETRY_DELAY_MS	20
+
+/**
+ * snd_fw_transaction - send a request and wait for its completion
+ * @unit: the driver's unit on the target device
+ * @tcode: the transaction code
+ * @offset: the address in the target's address space
+ * @buffer: input/output data
+ * @length: length of @buffer
+ * @flags: use %FW_FIXED_GENERATION and add the generation value to attempt the
+ *         request only in that generation; use %FW_QUIET to suppress error
+ *         messages
+ *
+ * Submits an asynchronous request to the target device, and waits for the
+ * response.  The node ID and the current generation are derived from @unit.
+ * On a bus reset or an error, the transaction is retried a few times.
+ * Returns zero on success, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_fw_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit, int tcode,
+		       u64 offset, void *buffer, size_t length,
+		       unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
+	int generation, rcode, tries = 0;
+
+	generation = flags & FW_GENERATION_MASK;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!(flags & FW_FIXED_GENERATION)) {
+			generation = device->generation;
+			smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+		}
+		rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, tcode,
+					   device->node_id, generation,
+					   device->max_speed, offset,
+					   buffer, length);
+
+		if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION && (flags & FW_FIXED_GENERATION))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode) || ++tries >= 3) {
+			if (!(flags & FW_QUIET))
+				dev_err(&unit->device,
+					"transaction failed: %s\n",
+					fw_rcode_string(rcode));
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		msleep(ERROR_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_fw_transaction);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FireWire audio helper functions");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.h b/sound/firewire/lib.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..664dfdb9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/lib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_LIB_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_LIB_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+struct fw_unit;
+
+#define FW_GENERATION_MASK	0x00ff
+#define FW_FIXED_GENERATION	0x0100
+#define FW_QUIET		0x0200
+
+int snd_fw_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit, int tcode,
+		       u64 offset, void *buffer, size_t length,
+		       unsigned int flags);
+
+/* returns true if retrying the transaction would not make sense */
+static inline bool rcode_is_permanent_error(int rcode)
+{
+	return rcode == RCODE_TYPE_ERROR || rcode == RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/Makefile b/sound/firewire/motu/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df0fe886d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+CFLAGS_amdtp-motu.o	:= -I$(src)
+
+snd-firewire-motu-y := motu.o amdtp-motu.o motu-transaction.o motu-stream.o \
+			  motu-proc.o motu-pcm.o motu-midi.o motu-hwdep.o \
+			  motu-protocol-v2.o motu-protocol-v3.o \
+			  motu-protocol-v1.o motu-register-dsp-message-parser.o \
+			  motu-command-dsp-message-parser.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU) += snd-firewire-motu.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d36f125c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * amdtp-motu-trace.h - tracepoint definitions to dump a part of packet data
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM		snd_firewire_motu
+
+#if !defined(_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+static void copy_sph(u32 *frame, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+		     unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
+static void copy_message(u64 *frames, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+			 unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(data_block_sph,
+	TP_PROTO(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int data_blocks, __be32 *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(s, data_blocks, buffer),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dst)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__dynamic_array(u32, tstamps, data_blocks)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		} else {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		}
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		copy_sph(__get_dynamic_array(tstamps), buffer, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%04x %04x %u %s",
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dst,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(tstamps), __entry->data_blocks, 4)
+	)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(data_block_message,
+	TP_PROTO(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int data_blocks, __be32 *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(s, data_blocks, buffer),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dst)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__dynamic_array(u64, messages, data_blocks)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		} else {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		}
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		copy_message(__get_dynamic_array(messages), buffer, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%04x %04x %u %s",
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dst,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(messages), __entry->data_blocks, 8)
+	)
+);
+
+#endif
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH	.
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE	amdtp-motu-trace
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39ed57d2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-motu.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "amdtp-motu-trace.h"
+
+#define CIP_FMT_MOTU		0x02
+#define CIP_FMT_MOTU_TX_V3	0x22
+#define MOTU_FDF_AM824		0x22
+
+#define TICKS_PER_CYCLE		3072
+#define CYCLES_PER_SECOND	8000
+#define TICKS_PER_SECOND	(TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
+
+#define CIP_SPH_CYCLE_SHIFT	12
+#define CIP_SPH_CYCLE_MASK	0x01fff000
+#define CIP_SPH_OFFSET_MASK	0x00000fff
+
+/*
+ * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
+ * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
+ */
+#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND	3093
+
+struct amdtp_motu {
+	unsigned int pcm_chunks;
+	unsigned int pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_flag_offset;
+	unsigned int midi_byte_offset;
+
+	int midi_db_count;
+	unsigned int midi_db_interval;
+
+	struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache;
+};
+
+int amdtp_motu_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			      unsigned int midi_ports,
+			      struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_chunks, data_chunks, data_block_quadlets;
+	unsigned int mode;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate) {
+			mode = i >> 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// Each data block includes SPH in its head. Data chunks follow with
+	// 3 byte alignment. Padding follows with zero to conform to quadlet
+	// alignment.
+	pcm_chunks = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+	data_chunks = formats->msg_chunks + pcm_chunks;
+	data_block_quadlets = 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(data_chunks * 3, 4);
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, data_block_quadlets, 1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	p->pcm_chunks = pcm_chunks;
+	p->pcm_byte_offset = formats->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	p->midi_ports = midi_ports;
+	p->midi_flag_offset = formats->midi_flag_offset;
+	p->midi_byte_offset = formats->midi_byte_offset;
+
+	p->midi_db_count = 0;
+	p->midi_db_interval = rate / MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u8 *byte;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = (byte[0] << 24) |
+			       (byte[1] << 16) |
+			       (byte[2] << 8);
+			byte += 3;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u8 *byte;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			byte[0] = (*src >> 24) & 0xff;
+			byte[1] = (*src >> 16) & 0xff;
+			byte[2] = (*src >>  8) & 0xff;
+			byte += 3;
+			src++;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			      unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, i, c;
+	u8 *byte;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			byte[0] = 0;
+			byte[1] = 0;
+			byte[2] = 0;
+			byte += 3;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* TODO: how to set an constraint for exactly 24bit PCM sample? */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+void amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (port < p->midi_ports)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->midi, midi);
+}
+
+static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+				unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi = READ_ONCE(p->midi);
+	u8 *b;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		b = (u8 *)buffer;
+
+		if (midi && p->midi_db_count == 0 &&
+		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi, b + p->midi_byte_offset, 1) == 1) {
+			b[p->midi_flag_offset] = 0x01;
+		} else {
+			b[p->midi_byte_offset] = 0x00;
+			b[p->midi_flag_offset] = 0x00;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+
+		if (--p->midi_db_count < 0)
+			p->midi_db_count = p->midi_db_interval;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			       unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi;
+	u8 *b;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		b = (u8 *)buffer;
+		midi = READ_ONCE(p->midi);
+
+		if (midi && (b[p->midi_flag_offset] & 0x01))
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(midi, b + p->midi_byte_offset, 1);
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+/* For tracepoints. */
+static void __maybe_unused copy_sph(u32 *frames, __be32 *buffer,
+				    unsigned int data_blocks,
+				    unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		*frames = be32_to_cpu(*buffer);
+		buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+		frames++;
+	}
+}
+
+/* For tracepoints. */
+static void __maybe_unused copy_message(u64 *frames, __be32 *buffer,
+					unsigned int data_blocks,
+					unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* This is just for v2/v3 protocol. */
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		*frames = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]);
+		*frames <<= 16;
+		*frames |= be32_to_cpu(buffer[2]) >> 16;
+		++frames;
+		buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void probe_tracepoints_events(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				     unsigned int count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		trace_data_block_sph(s, data_blocks, buf);
+		trace_data_block_message(s, data_blocks, buf);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void cache_event_offsets(struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache, const __be32 *buf,
+				unsigned int data_blocks, unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int *event_offsets = cache->event_offsets;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = cache->size;
+	unsigned int cache_tail = cache->tail;
+	unsigned int base_tick = cache->tx_cycle_count * TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		u32 sph = be32_to_cpu(*buf);
+		unsigned int tick;
+
+		tick = ((sph & CIP_SPH_CYCLE_MASK) >> CIP_SPH_CYCLE_SHIFT) * TICKS_PER_CYCLE +
+		       (sph & CIP_SPH_OFFSET_MASK);
+
+		if (tick < base_tick)
+			tick += TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+		event_offsets[cache_tail] = tick - base_tick;
+
+		cache_tail = (cache_tail + 1) % cache_size;
+		buf += data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+
+	cache->tail = cache_tail;
+	cache->tx_cycle_count = (cache->tx_cycle_count + 1) % CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+}
+
+static void process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = container_of(s, struct snd_motu, tx_stream);
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	const struct pkt_desc *cursor = desc;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (p->cache->tx_cycle_count == UINT_MAX)
+		p->cache->tx_cycle_count = (s->domain->processing_cycle.tx_start % CYCLES_PER_SECOND);
+
+	// For data block processing.
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		cache_event_offsets(p->cache, buf, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports)
+			read_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+
+	desc = cursor;
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP)
+		snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_parse(s, desc, count);
+	else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP)
+		snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_parse(s, desc, count);
+
+	// For tracepoints.
+	if (trace_data_block_sph_enabled() ||
+	    trace_data_block_message_enabled())
+		probe_tracepoints_events(s, desc, count);
+}
+
+static void write_sph(struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+		      unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int *event_offsets = cache->event_offsets;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = cache->size;
+	unsigned int cache_head = cache->head;
+	unsigned int base_tick = cache->rx_cycle_count * TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		unsigned int tick = (base_tick + event_offsets[cache_head]) % TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+		u32 sph = ((tick / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << CIP_SPH_CYCLE_SHIFT) | (tick % TICKS_PER_CYCLE);
+		*buffer = cpu_to_be32(sph);
+
+		cache_head = (cache_head + 1) % cache_size;
+		buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+
+	cache->head = cache_head;
+	cache->rx_cycle_count = (cache->rx_cycle_count + 1) % CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+}
+
+static void process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	const struct pkt_desc *cursor = desc;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (p->cache->rx_cycle_count == UINT_MAX)
+		p->cache->rx_cycle_count = (s->domain->processing_cycle.rx_start % CYCLES_PER_SECOND);
+
+	// For data block processing.
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports)
+			write_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+
+		write_sph(p->cache, buf, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+
+	desc = cursor;
+
+	// For tracepoints.
+	if (trace_data_block_sph_enabled() ||
+	    trace_data_block_message_enabled())
+		probe_tracepoints_events(s, desc, count);
+}
+
+int amdtp_motu_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		    const struct snd_motu_spec *spec, struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+	int fmt = CIP_FMT_MOTU;
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_BLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+	struct amdtp_motu *p;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+
+		/*
+		 * Units of version 3 transmits packets with invalid CIP header
+		 * against IEC 61883-1.
+		 */
+		if (spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3) {
+			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS |
+				 CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK |
+				 CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH;
+			fmt = CIP_FMT_MOTU_TX_V3;
+		}
+
+		if (spec == &snd_motu_spec_8pre ||
+		    spec == &snd_motu_spec_ultralite) {
+			// 8pre has some quirks.
+			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS |
+				 CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK;
+		}
+	} else {
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+		flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, fmt, process_ctx_payloads,
+				sizeof(struct amdtp_motu));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	s->sph = 1;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		// Use fixed value for FDF field.
+		s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = MOTU_FDF_AM824;
+	}
+
+	p = s->protocol;
+	p->cache = cache;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6440e6e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+
+// Below models allow software to configure their DSP function by command transferred in
+// asynchronous transaction:
+//  * 828 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+//  * 896 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+//  * Ultralite mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+//  * Traveler mk3
+//  * Track 16
+//
+// Isochronous packets from the above models includes messages to report state of hardware meter.
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+enum msg_parser_state {
+	INITIALIZED,
+	FRAGMENT_DETECTED,
+	AVAILABLE,
+};
+
+struct msg_parser {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	enum msg_parser_state state;
+	unsigned int interval;
+	unsigned int message_count;
+	unsigned int fragment_pos;
+	unsigned int value_index;
+	u64 value;
+	struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter meter;
+};
+
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser;
+
+	parser = devm_kzalloc(&motu->card->card_dev, sizeof(*parser), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!parser)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&parser->lock);
+	motu->message_parser = parser;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu, enum cip_sfc sfc)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	parser->state = INITIALIZED;
+
+	// All of data blocks don't have messages with meaningful information.
+	switch (sfc) {
+	case CIP_SFC_176400:
+	case CIP_SFC_192000:
+		parser->interval = 4;
+		break;
+	case CIP_SFC_88200:
+	case CIP_SFC_96000:
+		parser->interval = 2;
+		break;
+	case CIP_SFC_32000:
+	case CIP_SFC_44100:
+	case CIP_SFC_48000:
+	default:
+		parser->interval = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define FRAGMENT_POS			6
+#define MIDI_BYTE_POS			7
+#define MIDI_FLAG_POS			8
+// One value of hardware meter consists of 4 messages.
+#define FRAGMENTS_PER_VALUE		4
+#define VALUES_AT_IMAGE_END		0xffffffffffffffff
+
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_parse(const struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					const struct pkt_desc *desc, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = container_of(s, struct snd_motu, tx_stream);
+	unsigned int data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned int interval = parser->interval;
+	int i;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buffer = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+		int j;
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < data_blocks; ++j) {
+			u8 *b = (u8 *)buffer;
+			buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+
+			switch (parser->state) {
+			case INITIALIZED:
+			{
+				u8 fragment = b[FRAGMENT_POS];
+
+				if (fragment > 0) {
+					parser->value = fragment;
+					parser->message_count = 1;
+					parser->state = FRAGMENT_DETECTED;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case FRAGMENT_DETECTED:
+			{
+				if (parser->message_count % interval == 0) {
+					u8 fragment = b[FRAGMENT_POS];
+
+					parser->value >>= 8;
+					parser->value |= (u64)fragment << 56;
+
+					if (parser->value == VALUES_AT_IMAGE_END) {
+						parser->state = AVAILABLE;
+						parser->fragment_pos = 0;
+						parser->value_index = 0;
+						parser->message_count = 0;
+					}
+				}
+				++parser->message_count;
+				break;
+			}
+			case AVAILABLE:
+			default:
+			{
+				if (parser->message_count % interval == 0) {
+					u8 fragment = b[FRAGMENT_POS];
+
+					parser->value >>= 8;
+					parser->value |= (u64)fragment << 56;
+					++parser->fragment_pos;
+
+					if (parser->fragment_pos == 4) {
+						// Skip the last two quadlets since they could be
+						// invalid value (0xffffffff) as floating point
+						// number.
+						if (parser->value_index <
+						    SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT - 2) {
+							u32 val = (u32)(parser->value >> 32);
+							parser->meter.data[parser->value_index] = val;
+						}
+						++parser->value_index;
+						parser->fragment_pos = 0;
+					}
+
+					if (parser->value == VALUES_AT_IMAGE_END) {
+						parser->value_index = 0;
+						parser->fragment_pos = 0;
+						parser->message_count = 0;
+					}
+				}
+				++parser->message_count;
+				break;
+			}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter *meter)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+	memcpy(meter, &parser->meter, sizeof(*meter));
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56a6f3493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-hwdep.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes have five functionalities.
+ *
+ * 1.get information about firewire node
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock streaming
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static bool has_dsp_event(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP)
+		return (snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_count_event(motu) > 0);
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	while (!motu->dev_lock_changed && motu->msg == 0 && !has_dsp_event(motu)) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&motu->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&motu->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (motu->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = (motu->dev_lock_count > 0);
+		motu->dev_lock_changed = false;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event));
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else if (motu->msg > 0) {
+		event.motu_notification.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_NOTIFICATION;
+		event.motu_notification.message = motu->msg;
+		motu->msg = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event));
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else if (has_dsp_event(motu)) {
+		size_t consumed = 0;
+		u32 __user *ptr;
+		u32 ev;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		// Header is filled later.
+		consumed += sizeof(event.motu_register_dsp_change);
+
+		while (consumed < count &&
+		       snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_event(motu, &ev)) {
+			ptr = (u32 __user *)(buf + consumed);
+			if (consumed + sizeof(ev) > count || put_user(ev, ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			consumed += sizeof(ev);
+		}
+
+		event.motu_register_dsp_change.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_CHANGE;
+		event.motu_register_dsp_change.count =
+			(consumed - sizeof(event.motu_register_dsp_change)) / 4;
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &event,
+				 min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.motu_register_dsp_change))))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, consumed);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		count = 0;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &motu->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+	if (motu->dev_lock_changed || motu->msg || has_dsp_event(motu))
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_motu *motu, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_MOTU;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		motu->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		motu->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		motu->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(motu, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(motu);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(motu);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER:
+	{
+		struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter *meter;
+		int err;
+
+		if (!(motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		meter = kzalloc_obj(*meter);
+		if (!meter)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(motu, meter);
+
+		err = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, meter, sizeof(*meter));
+		kfree(meter);
+
+		if (err)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER:
+	{
+		struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter *meter;
+		int err;
+
+		if (!(motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		meter = kzalloc_obj(*meter);
+		if (!meter)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(motu, meter);
+
+		err = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, meter, sizeof(*meter));
+		kfree(meter);
+
+		if (err)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_PARAMETER:
+	{
+		struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param;
+		int err;
+
+		if (!(motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		param = kzalloc_obj(*param);
+		if (!param)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_parameter(motu, param);
+
+		err = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, param, sizeof(*param));
+		kfree(param);
+		if (err)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "MOTU");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_MOTU;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = motu;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	motu->hwdep = hwdep;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85e3260f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-midi.h - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_lock_try(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &motu->mutex) {
+		err = snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(motu, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++motu->substreams_counter;
+			err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--motu->substreams_counter;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &motu->mutex) {
+		--motu->substreams_counter;
+		snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(motu);
+	}
+
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substrm->number,
+					substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substrm->number,
+					NULL);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substrm->number,
+					substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substrm->number,
+					NULL);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_motu *motu,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d", motu->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_motu_create_midi_devices(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", motu->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = motu;
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &capture_ops);
+	str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(motu, str);
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &playback_ops);
+	str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(motu, str);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..600c571ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-pcm.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static int motu_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats = rule->private;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval rates = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels))
+			continue;
+
+		rates.min = min(rates.min, rate);
+		rates.max = max(rates.max, rate);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &rates);
+}
+
+static int motu_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats = rule->private;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval channels = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, rate))
+			continue;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+		channels.min = min(channels.min, pcm_channels);
+		channels.max = max(channels.max, pcm_channels);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &channels);
+}
+
+static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_motu *motu,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				     struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+		if (pcm_channels == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, pcm_channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, pcm_channels);
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+}
+
+static int init_hw_info(struct snd_motu *motu,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		hw->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &motu->tx_stream;
+		formats = &motu->tx_packet_formats;
+	} else {
+		hw->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &motu->rx_stream;
+		formats = &motu->rx_packet_formats;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(motu, runtime, formats);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  motu_rate_constraint, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  motu_channels_constraint, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &motu->domain;
+	enum snd_motu_clock_source src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_lock_try(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &motu->mutex) {
+		err = snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+
+		err = init_hw_info(motu, substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+
+		err = snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_source(motu, &src);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if ((src != SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL &&
+		     src != SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH) ||
+		    (motu->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int rate;
+
+			err = snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(motu, &rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&motu->mutex);
+		err = snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(motu, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++motu->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&motu->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--motu->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(motu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &motu->mutex) {
+		err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu);
+	}
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&motu->tx_stream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &motu->mutex) {
+		err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu);
+	}
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&motu->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&motu->domain, &motu->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&motu->domain, &motu->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&motu->domain, &motu->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&motu->domain, &motu->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = capture_prepare,
+		.trigger   = capture_trigger,
+		.pointer   = capture_pointer,
+		.ack       = capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = playback_prepare,
+		.trigger   = playback_trigger,
+		.pointer   = playback_pointer,
+		.ack       = playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = motu;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	strscpy(pcm->name, motu->card->shortname);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f009cf7aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-proc.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "./motu.h"
+
+static const char *const clock_names[] = {
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL] = "Internal",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB] = "ADAT on Dsub-9pin interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT] = "ADAT on optical interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A] = "ADAT on optical interface A",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B] = "ADAT on optical interface B",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT] = "S/PDIF on optical interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A] = "S/PDIF on optical interface A",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B] = "S/PDIF on optical interface B",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX] = "S/PDIF on coaxial interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR] = "AESEBU on XLR interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC] = "Word clock on BNC interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH] = "Source packet header",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown",
+};
+
+static void proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+
+	struct snd_motu *motu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_motu_clock_source source;
+
+	if (snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(motu, &rate) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_source(motu, &source) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rate:\t%d\n", rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Source:\t%s\n", clock_names[source]);
+}
+
+static void proc_read_format(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int mode;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats;
+	int i;
+
+	if (snd_motu_protocol_cache_packet_formats(motu) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "tx:\tmsg\tfixed\ttotal\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		mode = i >> 1;
+
+		formats = &motu->tx_packet_formats;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "%u:\t%u\t%u\t%u\n",
+			    snd_motu_clock_rates[i],
+			    formats->msg_chunks,
+			    motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks[mode],
+			    formats->pcm_chunks[mode]);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "rx:\tmsg\tfixed\ttotal\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		mode = i >> 1;
+
+		formats = &motu->rx_packet_formats;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "%u:\t%u\t%u\t%u\n",
+			    snd_motu_clock_rates[i],
+			    formats->msg_chunks,
+			    motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks[mode],
+			    formats->pcm_chunks[mode]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_motu *motu, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(motu->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, motu, op);
+}
+
+void snd_motu_proc_init(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(motu->card, "firewire",
+					  motu->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(motu, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
+	add_node(motu, root, "format", proc_read_format);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e811629f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// motu-protocol-v1.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+// Status register for MOTU 828 (0x'ffff'f000'0b00).
+//
+// 0xffff0000: ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_MASK in motu-stream.c.
+// 0x00008000: mode of optical input interface.
+//   0x00008000: for S/PDIF signal.
+//   0x00000000: disabled or for ADAT signal.
+// 0x00004000: mode of optical output interface.
+//   0x00004000: for S/PDIF signal.
+//   0x00000000: disabled or for ADAT signal.
+// 0x00003f00: monitor input mode.
+//   0x00000800: analog-1/2
+//   0x00001a00: analog-3/4
+//   0x00002c00: analog-5/6
+//   0x00003e00: analog-7/8
+//   0x00000000: analog-1
+//   0x00000900: analog-2
+//   0x00001200: analog-3
+//   0x00001b00: analog-4
+//   0x00002400: analog-5
+//   0x00002d00: analog-6
+//   0x00003600: analog-7
+//   0x00003f00: analog-8
+// 0x00000080: enable stream input.
+// 0x00000040: disable monitor input.
+// 0x00000008: enable main out.
+// 0x00000004: rate of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000004: 48.0 kHz
+//   0x00000000: 44.1 kHz
+// 0x00000023: source of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000003: source packet header (SPH)
+//   0x00000002: S/PDIF on optical/coaxial interface.
+//   0x00000021: ADAT on optical interface
+//   0x00000001: ADAT on Dsub 9pin
+//   0x00000000: internal
+
+#define CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET				0x0b00
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_MASK				0x0000ffff
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_IN_IFACE_IS_SPDIF	0x00008000
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_OUT_IFACE_IS_SPDIF	0x00004000
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES		0x00000080
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_ENABLE_OUTPUT		0x00000008
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000			0x00000004
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_MASK_SRC			0x00000023
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT		0x00000021
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH			0x00000003
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPDIF			0x00000002
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB		0x00000001
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL		0x00000000
+
+// Status register for MOTU 896 (0x'ffff'f000'0b14).
+//
+// 0xf0000000: enable physical and stream input to DAC.
+//   0x80000000: disable
+//   0x40000000: disable
+//   0x20000000: enable (prior to the other bits)
+//   0x10000000: disable
+//   0x00000000: disable
+// 0x08000000: speed of word clock signal output on BNC interface.
+//   0x00000000: force to low rate (44.1/48.0 kHz).
+//   0x08000000: follow to system clock.
+// 0x04000000: something relevant to clock.
+// 0x03000000: enable output.
+//  0x02000000: enabled irreversibly once standing unless the device voluntarily disables it.
+//  0x01000000: enabled irreversibly once standing unless the device voluntarily disables it.
+// 0x00ffff00: monitor input mode.
+//   0x00000000: disabled
+//   0x00004800: analog-1/2
+//   0x00005a00: analog-3/4
+//   0x00006c00: analog-5/6
+//   0x00007e00: analog-7/8
+//   0x00104800: AES/EBU-1/2
+//   0x00004000: analog-1
+//   0x00004900: analog-2
+//   0x00005200: analog-3
+//   0x00005b00: analog-4
+//   0x00006400: analog-5
+//   0x00006d00: analog-6
+//   0x00007600: analog-7
+//   0x00007f00: analog-8
+//   0x00104000: AES/EBU-1
+//   0x00104900: AES/EBU-2
+// 0x00000060: sample rate conversion for AES/EBU input/output.
+//   0x00000000: None
+//   0x00000020: input signal is converted to system rate
+//   0x00000040: output is slave to input, ignoring system rate
+//   0x00000060: output is double rate than system rate
+// 0x00000018: nominal rate of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000000: 44.1 kHz
+//   0x00000008: 48.0 kHz
+//   0x00000010: 88.2 kHz
+//   0x00000018: 96.0 kHz
+// 0x00000007: source of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000000: internal
+//   0x00000001: ADAT on optical interface
+//   0x00000002: AES/EBU on XLR
+//   0x00000003: source packet header (SPH)
+//   0x00000004: word clock on BNC
+//   0x00000005: ADAT on Dsub 9pin
+
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET			0x0b14
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE	0x20000000
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_OUTPUT_ON		0x03000000
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_SRC		0x00000007
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL	0x00000000
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT	0x00000001
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_AESEBU	0x00000002
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH		0x00000003
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_WORD		0x00000004
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB	0x00000005
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE		0x00000018
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100	0x00000000
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000	0x00000008
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200	0x00000010
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000	0x00000018
+
+static void parse_clock_rate_828(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	if (data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000)
+		*rate = 48000;
+	else
+		*rate = 44100;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_rate_828(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	parse_clock_rate_828(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_clock_rate_896(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	switch (data & CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE) {
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100:
+		*rate = 44100;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000:
+		*rate = 48000;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200:
+		*rate = 88200;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000:
+		*rate = 96000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_rate_896(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return parse_clock_rate_896(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return get_clock_rate_828(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return get_clock_rate_896(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int set_clock_rate_828(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	data &= ~CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000;
+	if (rate == 48000)
+		data |= CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int set_clock_rate_896(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int flag;
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 44100:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	data &= ~CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE;
+	data |= flag;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return set_clock_rate_828(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return set_clock_rate_896(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_source_828(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	switch (data & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK_SRC) {
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPDIF:
+	{
+		if (data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_IN_IFACE_IS_SPDIF)
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		else
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	}
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+		break;
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_source_896(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	switch (data & CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_SRC) {
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_AESEBU:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_WORD:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return get_clock_source_828(motu, src);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return get_clock_source_896(motu, src);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int switch_fetching_mode_828(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	data &= ~(CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES | CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_ENABLE_OUTPUT);
+	if (enable) {
+		// This transaction should be initiated after the device receives batch of packets
+		// since the device voluntarily mutes outputs. As a workaround, yield processor over
+		// 100 msec.
+		msleep(100);
+		data |= CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES | CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+	}
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int switch_fetching_mode_896(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE;
+	if (enable)
+		data |= CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE | CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_OUTPUT_ON;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return switch_fetching_mode_828(motu, enable);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return switch_fetching_mode_896(motu, enable);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int detect_packet_formats_828(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	// The number of chunks is just reduced when SPDIF is activated.
+	if (!(data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_IN_IFACE_IS_SPDIF))
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+	if (!(data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_OUT_IFACE_IS_SPDIF))
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_packet_formats_896(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	// 24bit PCM frames follow to source packet header without message chunk.
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+
+	// No message chunk in data block.
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+
+	// Always enable optical interface for ADAT signal since the device have no registers
+	// to refer to current configuration.
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	memcpy(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks, motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+	memcpy(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks, motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return detect_packet_formats_828(motu);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return detect_packet_formats_896(motu);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828 = {
+	.name = "828",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 0, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 0, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896 = {
+	.name = "896",
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5f70efa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-protocol-v2.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET			0x0b14
+#define  V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK			0x00000038
+#define  V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT			3
+#define  V2_CLOCK_SRC_MASK			0x00000007
+#define  V2_CLOCK_SRC_SHIFT			0
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR		0x07	// In Traveler.
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB		0x05
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC		0x04
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPH			0x03
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF			0x02	// on either coaxial or optical. AES/EBU in 896HD.
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT		0x01
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL			0x00
+#define  V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE			0x02000000
+#define  V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC		0x04000000
+
+#define V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET			0x0c04
+#define  V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_MASK			0x00000c00
+#define  V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_SHIFT			10
+#define  V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK			0x00000300
+#define  V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT			8
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_NONE			0
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT			1
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF		2
+
+static int get_clock_rate(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	unsigned int index = (data & V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK) >> V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+	if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[index];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return get_clock_rate(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
+	data |= i << V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 data,
+			    enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	switch (data & V2_CLOCK_SRC_MASK) {
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF:
+	{
+		bool support_iec60958_on_opt = (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk2 ||
+						motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler);
+
+		if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896hd) {
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		} else if (!support_iec60958_on_opt) {
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		} else {
+			__be32 reg;
+
+			// To check the configuration of optical interface.
+			int err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET, &reg,
+							    sizeof(reg));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+
+			if (((data & V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK) >> V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT) ==
+			    V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF)
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT;
+			else
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR:
+		// For Traveler.
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return get_clock_source(motu, be32_to_cpu(reg), src);
+}
+
+// Expected for Traveler, which implements Altera Cyclone EP1C3.
+static int switch_fetching_mode_cyclone(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *data,
+					bool enable)
+{
+	*data |= V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// For UltraLite and 8pre, which implements Xilinx Spartan XC3S200.
+static int switch_fetching_mode_spartan(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *data,
+					bool enable)
+{
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_motu_clock_source src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock_source(motu, *data, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = get_clock_rate(*data, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (src == SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH && rate > 48000)
+		*data |= V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk2) {
+		// 828mkII implements Altera ACEX 1K EP1K30. Nothing to do.
+		return 0;
+	} else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896hd) {
+		// 896HD implements Altera Cyclone EP1C3 but nothing to do.
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		__be32 reg;
+		u32 data;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET,
+						&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+		data &= ~(V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE | V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC);
+		if (enable)
+			data |= V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE;
+
+		if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler)
+			err = switch_fetching_mode_cyclone(motu, &data, enable);
+		else
+			err = switch_fetching_mode_spartan(motu, &data, enable);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+		return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET,
+						  &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	bool has_two_opt_ifaces = (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_8pre);
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	memcpy(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+	memcpy(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+
+	if (((data & V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK) >> V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT) == V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT) {
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+		if (!has_two_opt_ifaces)
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		else
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+	}
+
+	if (((data & V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_MASK) >> V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_SHIFT) == V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT) {
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+		if (!has_two_opt_ifaces)
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		else
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk2 = {
+	.name = "828mk2",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896hd = {
+	.name = "896HD",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler = {
+	.name = "Traveler",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite = {
+	.name = "UltraLite",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_8pre = {
+	.name = "8pre",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	// Two dummy chunks always in the end of data block.
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {6, 6, 0},
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7254fdfe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-protocol-v3.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET		0x0b14
+#define  V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES		0x02000000
+#define  V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK		0x0000ff00
+#define  V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT		8
+#define  V3_CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK		0x000000ff
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL		0x00
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC	0x01
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPH		0x02
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR	0x08
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF_ON_COAX	0x10
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_A	0x18
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_B	0x19
+
+#define V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET	0x0c94
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_A	0x00000001
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_B	0x00000002
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A	0x00000100
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B	0x00000200
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A	0x00010000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B	0x00100000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A	0x00040000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B	0x00400000
+
+#define V3_MSG_FLAG_CLK_CHANGED		0x00000002
+#define V3_CLK_WAIT_MSEC		4000
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data = (data & V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK) >> V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+	if (data >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[data];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	bool need_to_wait;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK | V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES);
+	data |= i << V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
+	need_to_wait = data != be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					 sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (need_to_wait) {
+		int result;
+
+		motu->msg = 0;
+		result = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(motu->hwdep_wait,
+					motu->msg & V3_MSG_FLAG_CLK_CHANGED,
+					msecs_to_jiffies(V3_CLK_WAIT_MSEC));
+		if (result < 0)
+			return result;
+		if (result == 0)
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & V3_CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK;
+
+	switch (data) {
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF_ON_COAX:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_A:
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_B:
+	{
+		__be32 reg;
+		u32 options;
+
+		err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu,
+				V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		options = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+		if (data == V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_A) {
+			if (options & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A)
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A;
+			else
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A;
+		} else {
+			if (options & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B)
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B;
+			else
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return 0;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	if (enable)
+		data |= V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES;
+	else
+		data &= ~V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int detect_packet_formats_with_opt_ifaces(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 data)
+{
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_A) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A) {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_B) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B) {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A) {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B) {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	memcpy(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+	memcpy(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896mk3 ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3 ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_track16)
+		return detect_packet_formats_with_opt_ifaces(motu, data);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw = {
+	.name = "828mk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 18, 14},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 10},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid = {
+	.name = "828mk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 18, 14},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 14},	// Additional 4 dummy chunks at higher rate.
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896mk3 = {
+	.name = "896mk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 14, 10},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 14, 10},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3 = {
+	.name = "TravelerMk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 14, 10},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 10},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3 = {
+	.name = "UltraLiteMk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 14, 10},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 14},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_audio_express = {
+	.name = "AudioExpress",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_track16 = {
+	.name = "Track16",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 14},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {6, 6, 6},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_4pre = {
+	.name = "4pre",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ec23e688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+
+// Below models allow software to configure their DSP functions by asynchronous transaction
+// to access their internal registers.
+// * 828 mk2
+// * 896hd
+// * Traveler
+// * 8 pre
+// * Ultralite
+// * 4 pre
+// * Audio Express
+//
+// Additionally, isochronous packets from the above models include messages to notify state of
+// DSP. The messages are two set of 3 byte data in 2nd and 3rd quadlet of data block. When user
+// operates hardware components such as dial and switch, corresponding messages are transferred.
+// The messages include Hardware metering and MIDI messages as well.
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define MSG_FLAG_POS                    4
+#define MSG_FLAG_TYPE_MASK              0xf8
+#define MSG_FLAG_MIDI_MASK              0x01
+#define MSG_FLAG_MODEL_SPECIFIC_MASK    0x06
+#define   MSG_FLAG_8PRE                 0x00
+#define   MSG_FLAG_ULTRALITE            0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_TRAVELER             0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_828MK2               0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_896HD                0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_4PRE                 0x05 // MIDI mask is in 8th byte.
+#define   MSG_FLAG_AUDIOEXPRESS         0x05 // MIDI mask is in 8th byte.
+#define MSG_FLAG_TYPE_SHIFT             3
+#define MSG_VALUE_POS                   5
+#define MSG_MIDI_BYTE_POS		6
+#define MSG_METER_IDX_POS               7
+
+// In 4 pre and Audio express, meter index is in 6th byte. MIDI flag is in 8th byte and MIDI byte
+// is in 7th byte.
+#define MSG_METER_IDX_POS_4PRE_AE	6
+#define MSG_MIDI_BYTE_POS_4PRE_AE	7
+#define MSG_FLAG_MIDI_POS_4PRE_AE	8
+
+enum register_dsp_msg_type {
+	// Used for messages with no information.
+	INVALID = 0x00,
+	MIXER_SELECT = 0x01,
+	MIXER_SRC_GAIN = 0x02,
+	MIXER_SRC_PAN = 0x03,
+	MIXER_SRC_FLAG = 0x04,
+	MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x05,
+	MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG = 0x06,
+	MAIN_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x07,
+	HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x08,
+	HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_ASSIGNMENT = 0x09,
+	// Transferred by all models but the purpose is still unknown.
+	UNKNOWN_0 = 0x0a,
+	// Specific to 828mk2, 896hd, Traveler.
+	UNKNOWN_2 = 0x0c,
+	// Specific to 828mk2, Traveler, and 896hd (not functional).
+	LINE_INPUT_BOOST = 0x0d,
+	// Specific to 828mk2, Traveler, and 896hd (not functional).
+	LINE_INPUT_NOMINAL_LEVEL = 0x0e,
+	// Specific to Ultralite, 4 pre, Audio express, and 8 pre (not functional).
+	INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT = 0x15,
+	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
+	INPUT_FLAG = 0x16,
+	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
+	MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE = 0x17,
+	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
+	MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH = 0x18,
+	// Transferred by all models. This type of message interposes the series of the other
+	// messages. The message delivers signal level up to 96.0 kHz. In 828mk2, 896hd, and
+	// Traveler, one of physical outputs is selected for the message. The selection is done
+	// by LSB one byte in asynchronous write quadlet transaction to 0x'ffff'f000'0b2c.
+	METER = 0x1f,
+};
+
+#define EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE	16
+
+struct msg_parser {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter meter;
+	bool meter_pos_quirk;
+
+	struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter param;
+	u8 prev_mixer_src_type;
+	u8 mixer_ch;
+	u8 mixer_src_ch;
+
+	u8 input_ch;
+	u8 prev_msg_type;
+
+	u32 event_queue[EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE];
+	unsigned int push_pos;
+	unsigned int pull_pos;
+};
+
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser;
+	parser = devm_kzalloc(&motu->card->card_dev, sizeof(*parser), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!parser)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&parser->lock);
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_4pre || motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_audio_express)
+		parser->meter_pos_quirk = true;
+	motu->message_parser = parser;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	parser->prev_mixer_src_type = INVALID;
+	parser->mixer_ch = 0xff;
+	parser->mixer_src_ch = 0xff;
+	parser->prev_msg_type = INVALID;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// Rough implementaion of queue without overrun check.
+static void queue_event(struct snd_motu *motu, u8 msg_type, u8 identifier0, u8 identifier1, u8 val)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned int pos = parser->push_pos;
+	u32 entry;
+
+	if (!motu->hwdep || motu->hwdep->used == 0)
+		return;
+
+	entry = (msg_type << 24) | (identifier0 << 16) | (identifier1 << 8) | val;
+	parser->event_queue[pos] = entry;
+
+	++pos;
+	if (pos >= EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE)
+		pos = 0;
+	parser->push_pos = pos;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_parse(const struct amdtp_stream *s,
+						const struct pkt_desc *desc, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = container_of(s, struct snd_motu, tx_stream);
+	unsigned int data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	bool meter_pos_quirk = parser->meter_pos_quirk;
+	unsigned int pos = parser->push_pos;
+	int i;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buffer = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+		int j;
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < data_blocks; ++j) {
+			u8 *b = (u8 *)buffer;
+			u8 msg_type = (b[MSG_FLAG_POS] & MSG_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) >> MSG_FLAG_TYPE_SHIFT;
+			u8 val = b[MSG_VALUE_POS];
+
+			buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+
+			switch (msg_type) {
+			case MIXER_SELECT:
+			{
+				u8 mixer_ch = val / 0x20;
+				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT) {
+					parser->mixer_src_ch = 0;
+					parser->mixer_ch = mixer_ch;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case MIXER_SRC_GAIN:
+			case MIXER_SRC_PAN:
+			case MIXER_SRC_FLAG:
+			case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE:
+			case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH:
+			{
+				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
+				u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
+				u8 mixer_src_ch = parser->mixer_src_ch;
+
+				if (msg_type != parser->prev_mixer_src_type)
+					mixer_src_ch = 0;
+				else
+					++mixer_src_ch;
+				parser->prev_mixer_src_type = msg_type;
+
+				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT &&
+				    mixer_src_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT) {
+					u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
+
+					switch (msg_type) {
+					case MIXER_SRC_GAIN:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].gain[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].gain[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_PAN:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].pan[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].pan[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_FLAG:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].flag[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].flag[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_balance[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_balance[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_width[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_width[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					default:
+						break;
+					}
+
+					parser->mixer_src_ch = mixer_src_ch;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+			case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG:
+			{
+				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
+				u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
+
+				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT) {
+					switch (msg_type) {
+					case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+						if (param->mixer.output.paired_volume[mixer_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, 0, val);
+							param->mixer.output.paired_volume[mixer_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG:
+						if (param->mixer.output.paired_flag[mixer_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, 0, val);
+							param->mixer.output.paired_flag[mixer_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					default:
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case MAIN_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+				if (parser->param.output.main_paired_volume != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.output.main_paired_volume = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+				if (parser->param.output.hp_paired_volume != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.output.hp_paired_volume = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_ASSIGNMENT:
+				if (parser->param.output.hp_paired_assignment != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.output.hp_paired_assignment = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case LINE_INPUT_BOOST:
+				if (parser->param.line_input.boost_flag != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.line_input.boost_flag = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case LINE_INPUT_NOMINAL_LEVEL:
+				if (parser->param.line_input.nominal_level_flag != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.line_input.nominal_level_flag = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT:
+			case INPUT_FLAG:
+			{
+				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
+				u8 input_ch = parser->input_ch;
+
+				if (parser->prev_msg_type != msg_type)
+					input_ch = 0;
+				else
+					++input_ch;
+
+				if (input_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_INPUT_COUNT) {
+					switch (msg_type) {
+					case INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT:
+						if (param->input.gain_and_invert[input_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, input_ch, 0, val);
+							param->input.gain_and_invert[input_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case INPUT_FLAG:
+						if (param->input.flag[input_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, input_ch, 0, val);
+							param->input.flag[input_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					default:
+						break;
+					}
+					parser->input_ch = input_ch;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case UNKNOWN_0:
+			case UNKNOWN_2:
+				break;
+			case METER:
+			{
+				u8 pos;
+
+				if (!meter_pos_quirk)
+					pos = b[MSG_METER_IDX_POS];
+				else
+					pos = b[MSG_METER_IDX_POS_4PRE_AE];
+
+				if (pos < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT) {
+					parser->meter.data[pos] = val;
+				} else if (pos >= 0x80) {
+					pos -= (0x80 - SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT);
+
+					if (pos < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_COUNT)
+						parser->meter.data[pos] = val;
+				}
+
+				// The message for meter is interruptible to the series of other
+				// types of messages. Don't cache it.
+				fallthrough;
+			}
+			case INVALID:
+			default:
+				// Don't cache it.
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			parser->prev_msg_type = msg_type;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pos != parser->push_pos)
+		wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+						struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter *meter)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+	memcpy(meter, &parser->meter, sizeof(*meter));
+}
+
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_parameter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+	memcpy(param, &parser->param, sizeof(*param));
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_count_event(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+
+	if (parser->pull_pos > parser->push_pos)
+		return EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE - parser->pull_pos + parser->push_pos;
+	else
+		return parser->push_pos - parser->pull_pos;
+}
+
+bool snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_event(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *event)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned int pos;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+
+	if (parser->pull_pos == parser->push_pos)
+		return false;
+
+	pos = parser->pull_pos;
+	*event = parser->event_queue[pos];
+
+	++pos;
+	if (pos >= EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE)
+		pos = 0;
+	parser->pull_pos = pos;
+
+	return true;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5f21360c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-stream.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define	READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+
+#define ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET		0x0b00
+#define  ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_MASK			0xffff0000
+#define  CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE		0x80000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED		0x40000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_MASK		0x3f000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT		24
+#define  CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE		0x00800000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED		0x00400000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_MASK		0x003f0000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT		16
+
+#define PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET			0x0b10
+#define  TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS	0x00000080
+#define  RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS	0x00000040
+#define  TX_PACKET_TRANSMISSION_SPEED_MASK	0x0000000f
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate,
+			  struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *packet_format;
+	unsigned int midi_ports = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &motu->rx_stream) {
+		resources = &motu->rx_resources;
+		packet_format = &motu->rx_packet_formats;
+
+		if ((motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+		    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q))
+			midi_ports = 1;
+	} else {
+		resources = &motu->tx_resources;
+		packet_format = &motu->tx_packet_formats;
+
+		if ((motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+		    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q))
+			midi_ports = 1;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_motu_set_parameters(stream, rate, midi_ports,
+					packet_format);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream),
+				fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed);
+}
+
+static int begin_session(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	// Configure the unit to start isochronous communication.
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & ~ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_MASK;
+
+	data |= CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED |
+		(motu->rx_resources.channel << RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT) |
+		CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED |
+		(motu->tx_resources.channel << TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static void finish_session(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_protocol_switch_fetching_mode(motu, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED | TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED);
+	data |= CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+				   sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_protocol_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q) {
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 4;
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 6;
+	} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q) {
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 8;
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 7;
+	}
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q) {
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 4;
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 6;
+	} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q) {
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 8;
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 7;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(motu, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+
+	if (motu->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+		finish_session(motu);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+
+		kfree(motu->cache.event_offsets);
+		motu->cache.event_offsets = NULL;
+
+		err = snd_motu_protocol_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(motu, rate, &motu->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(motu, rate, &motu->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&motu->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		motu->cache.size = motu->tx_stream.syt_interval * frames_per_buffer;
+		motu->cache.event_offsets = kcalloc(motu->cache.size, sizeof(*motu->cache.event_offsets),
+						  GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!motu->cache.event_offsets) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ensure_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS |
+		  RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS|
+		  TX_PACKET_TRANSMISSION_SPEED_MASK);
+	if (motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks[0] == motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0])
+		data |= TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS;
+	if (motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks[0] == motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0])
+		data |= RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS;
+	data |= fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = motu->rx_resources.generation;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (motu->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&motu->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&motu->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+		finish_session(motu);
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&motu->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&motu->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&motu->rx_stream)) {
+		int spd = fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed;
+
+		err = ensure_packet_formats(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP) {
+			err = snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_init(motu);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP) {
+			err = snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_init(motu, motu->tx_stream.sfc);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		err = begin_session(motu);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to start isochronous comm: %d\n", err);
+			goto stop_streams;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&motu->domain, &motu->tx_stream,
+					      motu->tx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto stop_streams;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&motu->domain, &motu->rx_stream,
+					      motu->rx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto stop_streams;
+
+		motu->cache.tail = 0;
+		motu->cache.tx_cycle_count = UINT_MAX;
+		motu->cache.head = 0;
+		motu->cache.rx_cycle_count = UINT_MAX;
+
+		// NOTE: The device requires both of replay; the sequence of the number of data
+		// blocks per packet, and the sequence of source packet header per data block as
+		// presentation time.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&motu->domain, 0, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto stop_streams;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&motu->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto stop_streams;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_motu_protocol_switch_fetching_mode(motu, true);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to enable frame fetching: %d\n", err);
+			goto stop_streams;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+stop_streams:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+	finish_session(motu);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	if (motu->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+		finish_session(motu);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+
+		kfree(motu->cache.event_offsets);
+		motu->cache.event_offsets = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_motu *motu, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &motu->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &motu->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		resources = &motu->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, motu->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_motu_init(s, motu->unit, dir, motu->spec, &motu->cache);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_motu *motu, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &motu->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&motu->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&motu->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(motu, &motu->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&motu->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(motu, &motu->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+// streams.
+void snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&motu->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(motu, &motu->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+
+	motu->substreams_counter = 0;
+}
+
+static void motu_lock_changed(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	motu->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_lock_try(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		motu_lock_changed(motu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_stream_lock_release(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(motu->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+
+	if (--motu->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		motu_lock_changed(motu);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..804f4208c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-transaction.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE	0xfffff0000000ULL
+#define ASYNC_ADDR_HI  0x0b04
+#define ASYNC_ADDR_LO  0x0b08
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_read(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			      size_t size)
+{
+	int tcode;
+
+	if (size % sizeof(__be32) > 0 || size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (size == sizeof(__be32))
+		tcode = TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST;
+	else
+		tcode = TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(motu->unit, tcode,
+				  SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE + offset, reg, size, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_write(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			       size_t size)
+{
+	int tcode;
+
+	if (size % sizeof(__be32) > 0 || size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (size == sizeof(__be32))
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST;
+	else
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(motu->unit, tcode,
+				  SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE + offset, reg, size, 0);
+}
+
+static void handle_message(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			   int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			   int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			   void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = callback_data;
+	__be32 *buf = (__be32 *)data;
+
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (offset != motu->async_handler.offset || length != 4) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &motu->lock) {
+		motu->msg = be32_to_cpu(*buf);
+	}
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_reregister(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	__be32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	if (motu->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Register messaging address. Block transaction is not allowed. */
+	data = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
+			   (motu->async_handler.offset >> 32));
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_HI, &data,
+					 sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be32(motu->async_handler.offset);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_LO, &data,
+					  sizeof(data));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_register(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= 0xffffe0000000ull,
+		.end	= 0xffffe000ffffull,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	/* Perhaps, 4 byte messages are transferred. */
+	motu->async_handler.length = 4;
+	motu->async_handler.address_callback = handle_message;
+	motu->async_handler.callback_data = motu;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&motu->async_handler,
+					  &resp_register_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_reregister(motu);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fw_core_remove_address_handler(&motu->async_handler);
+		motu->async_handler.address_callback = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_transaction_unregister(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+
+	if (motu->async_handler.address_callback != NULL)
+		fw_core_remove_address_handler(&motu->async_handler);
+	motu->async_handler.address_callback = NULL;
+
+	/* Unregister the address. */
+	data = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_HI, &data, sizeof(data));
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_LO, &data, sizeof(data));
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1fec6c8cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define OUI_MOTU	0x0001f2
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MOTU FireWire driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+const unsigned int snd_motu_clock_rates[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT] = {
+	/* mode 0 */
+	[0] =  44100,
+	[1] =  48000,
+	/* mode 1 */
+	[2] =  88200,
+	[3] =  96000,
+	/* mode 2 */
+	[4] = 176400,
+	[5] = 192000,
+};
+
+static void name_card(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val;
+	u32 version = 0;
+
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, motu->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		switch (key) {
+		case CSR_MODEL:
+			version = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strscpy(motu->card->driver, "FW-MOTU");
+	strscpy(motu->card->shortname, motu->spec->name);
+	strscpy(motu->card->mixername, motu->spec->name);
+	snprintf(motu->card->longname, sizeof(motu->card->longname),
+		 "MOTU %s (version:%06x), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 motu->spec->name, version,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&motu->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+}
+
+static void motu_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_motu_transaction_unregister(motu);
+	snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(motu);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&motu->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(motu->unit);
+}
+
+static int motu_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_motu *motu;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*motu), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = motu_card_free;
+
+	motu = card->private_data;
+	motu->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, motu);
+	motu->card = card;
+
+	motu->spec = entry->driver_data_ptr;
+	mutex_init(&motu->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&motu->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+
+	name_card(motu);
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_register(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_motu_proc_init(motu);
+
+	err = snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if ((motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q) ||
+	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q)) {
+		err = snd_motu_create_midi_devices(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP) {
+		err = snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_new(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP) {
+		err = snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_new(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void motu_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(motu->card);
+}
+
+static void motu_bus_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	/* The handler address register becomes initialized. */
+	snd_motu_transaction_reregister(motu);
+}
+
+#define SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(model, data_ptr)		\
+{							\
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |	\
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |	\
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,	\
+	.vendor_id	= OUI_MOTU,			\
+	.specifier_id	= OUI_MOTU,			\
+	.version	= model,			\
+	.driver_data_ptr = data_ptr,			\
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id motu_id_table[] = {
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000001, &snd_motu_spec_828),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000002, &snd_motu_spec_896),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000003, &snd_motu_spec_828mk2),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000005, &snd_motu_spec_896hd),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000009, &snd_motu_spec_traveler),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00000d, &snd_motu_spec_ultralite),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00000f, &snd_motu_spec_8pre),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000015, &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw), // FireWire only.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000017, &snd_motu_spec_896mk3), // FireWire only.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000019, &snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3), // FireWire only.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00001b, &snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000030, &snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3), // Hybrid.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000035, &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid), // Hybrid.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000037, &snd_motu_spec_896mk3), // Hybrid.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000033, &snd_motu_spec_audio_express),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000039, &snd_motu_spec_track16),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000045, &snd_motu_spec_4pre),
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, motu_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver motu_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = motu_probe,
+	.update   = motu_bus_update,
+	.remove   = motu_remove,
+	.id_table = motu_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_motu_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&motu_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_motu_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&motu_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_motu_init);
+module_exit(alsa_motu_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7333a76b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * motu.h - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+
+struct snd_motu_packet_format {
+	unsigned char midi_flag_offset;
+	unsigned char midi_byte_offset;
+	unsigned char pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	unsigned char msg_chunks;
+	unsigned char pcm_chunks[3];
+};
+
+struct amdtp_motu_cache {
+	unsigned int *event_offsets;
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned int tail;
+	unsigned int tx_cycle_count;
+	unsigned int head;
+	unsigned int rx_cycle_count;
+};
+
+struct snd_motu {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* Model dependent information. */
+	const struct snd_motu_spec *spec;
+
+	/* For packet streaming */
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format tx_packet_formats;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format rx_packet_formats;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	/* For notification. */
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+	u32 msg;
+
+	/* For uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+
+	struct amdtp_motu_cache cache;
+
+	void *message_parser;
+};
+
+enum snd_motu_spec_flags {
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q	= 0x0001,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q	= 0x0002,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q	= 0x0004,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q	= 0x0008,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP	= 0x0010,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP	= 0x0020,
+};
+
+#define SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT	6
+extern const unsigned int snd_motu_clock_rates[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT];
+
+enum snd_motu_clock_source {
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+enum snd_motu_protocol_version {
+	SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1,
+	SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+};
+
+struct snd_motu_spec {
+	const char *const name;
+	enum snd_motu_protocol_version protocol_version;
+	// The combination of snd_motu_spec_flags enumeration-constants.
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	unsigned char tx_fixed_pcm_chunks[3];
+	unsigned char rx_fixed_pcm_chunks[3];
+};
+
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896;
+
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk2;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896hd;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_8pre;
+
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896mk3;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_audio_express;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_track16;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_4pre;
+
+int amdtp_motu_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		    const struct snd_motu_spec *spec,
+		    struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache);
+int amdtp_motu_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			      unsigned int midi_ports,
+			      struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats);
+int amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+void amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi);
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_read(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			      size_t size);
+int snd_motu_transaction_write(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			       size_t size);
+int snd_motu_transaction_register(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_transaction_reregister(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_transaction_unregister(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_stream_lock_try(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_stream_lock_release(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+void snd_motu_proc_init(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_midi_devices(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+						   unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+						   unsigned int rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					enum snd_motu_clock_source *source)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_source(motu, source);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_source(motu, source);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_source(motu, source);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+							 bool enable)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_switch_fetching_mode(motu, enable);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_switch_fetching_mode(motu, enable);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_switch_fetching_mode(motu, enable);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_parse(const struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					const struct pkt_desc *descs, unsigned int count);
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter *meter);
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_parameter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *params);
+unsigned int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_count_event(struct snd_motu *motu);
+bool snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_event(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *event);
+
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu, enum cip_sfc sfc);
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_parse(const struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					const struct pkt_desc *descs, unsigned int count);
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter *meter);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile b/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ac8893a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-oxfw-y := oxfw-command.o oxfw-stream.o oxfw-pcm.o oxfw-proc.o \
+		 oxfw-midi.o oxfw-hwdep.o oxfw-spkr.o oxfw-scs1x.o oxfw.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXFW) += snd-oxfw.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2e57c760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_command.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+int avc_stream_set_format(struct fw_unit *unit, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			  unsigned int pid, u8 *format, unsigned int len)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(len + 10, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x00;		/* CONTROL */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[2] = 0xbf;		/* EXTENDED STREAM FORMAT INFORMATION */
+	buf[3] = 0xc0;		/* SINGLE subfunction */
+	buf[4] = dir;		/* Plug Direction */
+	buf[5] = 0x00;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[6] = 0x00;		/* PCR (Isochronous Plug) */
+	buf[7] = 0xff & pid;	/* Plug ID */
+	buf[8] = 0xff;		/* Padding */
+	buf[9] = 0xff;		/* Support status in response */
+	memcpy(buf + 10, format, len);
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-8] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, len + 10, buf, len + 10,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < len + 10)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENXIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else
+		err = 0;
+
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_stream_get_format(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			  enum avc_general_plug_dir dir, unsigned int pid,
+			  u8 *buf, unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid)
+{
+	unsigned int subfunc;
+	int err;
+
+	if (eid == 0xff)
+		subfunc = 0xc0;	/* SINGLE */
+	else
+		subfunc = 0xc1;	/* LIST */
+
+	buf[0] = 0x01;		/* STATUS */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	buf[2] = 0xbf;		/* EXTENDED STREAM FORMAT INFORMATION */
+	buf[3] = subfunc;	/* SINGLE or LIST */
+	buf[4] = dir;		/* Plug Direction */
+	buf[5] = 0x00;		/* Unit */
+	buf[6] = 0x00;		/* PCR (Isochronous Plug) */
+	buf[7] = 0xff & pid;	/* Plug ID */
+	buf[8] = 0xff;		/* Padding */
+	buf[9] = 0xff;		/* support status in response */
+	buf[10] = 0xff & eid;	/* entry ID for LIST subfunction */
+	buf[11] = 0xff;		/* padding */
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-7] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, *len,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)	/* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENXIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a)	/* REJECTED */
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b)	/* IN TRANSITION */
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	/* LIST subfunction has entry ID */
+	else if ((subfunc == 0xc1) && (buf[10] != eid))
+		err = -EIO;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* keep just stream format information */
+	if (subfunc == 0xc0) {
+		memmove(buf, buf + 10, err - 10);
+		*len = err - 10;
+	} else {
+		memmove(buf, buf + 11, err - 11);
+		*len = err - 11;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int avc_general_inquiry_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
+				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+				unsigned short pid)
+{
+	unsigned int sfc;
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	for (sfc = 0; sfc < CIP_SFC_COUNT; sfc++) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (sfc == CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[0] = 0x02;		/* SPECIFIC INQUIRY */
+	buf[1] = 0xff;		/* UNIT */
+	if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+		buf[2] = 0x19;	/* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	else
+		buf[2] = 0x18;	/* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
+	buf[3] = 0xff & pid;	/* plug id */
+	buf[4] = 0x90;		/* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
+	buf[5] = 0x07 & sfc;	/* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
+	buf[6] = 0xff;		/* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used) */
+	buf[7] = 0xff;		/* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
+
+	/* do transaction and check buf[1-5] are the same against command */
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)	/* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
+		err = -ENXIO;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8ac362fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_hwdep.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	while (!oxfw->dev_lock_changed) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&oxfw->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&oxfw->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+	event.lock_status.status = (oxfw->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	oxfw->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &oxfw->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_changed)
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_OXFW;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		oxfw->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		oxfw->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		oxfw->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(oxfw, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(oxfw);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(oxfw);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_hwdep(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(oxfw->card, oxfw->card->driver, 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, oxfw->card->driver);
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_OXFW;
+	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = oxfw;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a16bf885f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_midi.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++oxfw->substreams_count;
+			err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--oxfw->substreams_count;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++oxfw->substreams_count;
+			err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		--oxfw->substreams_count;
+		snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
+	}
+
+	snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		--oxfw->substreams_count;
+		snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
+	}
+
+	snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d",
+			  oxfw->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_midi(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_capture_open,
+		.close		= midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_playback_open,
+		.close		= midi_playback_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	if (oxfw->midi_input_ports == 0 && oxfw->midi_output_ports == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(oxfw->card, oxfw->card->driver, 0,
+			      oxfw->midi_output_ports, oxfw->midi_input_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", oxfw->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = oxfw;
+
+	if (oxfw->midi_input_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &capture_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(oxfw, str);
+	}
+
+	if (oxfw->midi_output_ports > 0) {
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &playback_ops);
+
+		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+		set_midi_substream_names(oxfw, str);
+	}
+
+	if ((oxfw->midi_output_ports > 0) && (oxfw->midi_input_ports > 0))
+		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..774b8a763
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_pcm.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	u8 **formats = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		if (formats[i] == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, formation.pcm))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, formation.rate);
+		t.max = max(t.max, formation.rate);
+
+	}
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	u8 **formats = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	int i, j, err;
+	unsigned int count, list[SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES] = {0};
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		if (formats[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, formation.rate))
+			continue;
+		if (list[count] == formation.pcm)
+			continue;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(list); j++) {
+			if (list[j] == formation.pcm)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (j == ARRAY_SIZE(list)) {
+			list[count] = formation.pcm;
+			if (++count == ARRAY_SIZE(list))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_list(c, count, list, 0);
+}
+
+static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, u8 **formats)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	int i, err;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	hw->rate_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->rate_max = 0;
+	hw->rates = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		if (formats[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, formation.pcm);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, formation.pcm);
+
+		hw->rate_min = min(hw->rate_min, formation.rate);
+		hw->rate_max = max(hw->rate_max, formation.rate);
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(formation.rate);
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_hw_params(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	u8 **formats;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		stream = &oxfw->tx_stream;
+		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		stream = &oxfw->rx_stream;
+		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, formats);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int limit_to_current_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	else
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	substream->runtime->hw.channels_min = formation.pcm;
+	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = formation.pcm;
+	substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = formation.rate;
+	substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = formation.rate;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &oxfw->domain;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_hw_params(oxfw, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if (oxfw->substreams_count > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+
+			err = limit_to_current_params(substream);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int channels = params_channels(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&oxfw->mutex);
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream,
+					rate, channels, frames_per_period,
+					frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++oxfw->substreams_count;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int channels = params_channels(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&oxfw->mutex);
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream,
+					rate, channels, frames_per_period,
+					frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++oxfw->substreams_count;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--oxfw->substreams_count;
+
+	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&oxfw->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--oxfw->substreams_count;
+
+	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&oxfw->tx_stream);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&oxfw->rx_stream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		pcm = substream;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		pcm = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&oxfw->tx_stream, pcm);
+	return 0;
+}
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		pcm = substream;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		pcm = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&oxfw->rx_stream, pcm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstm)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = sbstm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstm)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = sbstm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_pcm(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_capture_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_capture_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger   = pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer   = pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack       = pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_playback_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_playback_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger   = pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer   = pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack       = pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	unsigned int cap = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output)
+		cap = 1;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(oxfw->card, oxfw->card->driver, 0, 1, cap, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = oxfw;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	strscpy(pcm->name, oxfw->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	if (cap > 0)
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..260c60364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_proc.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./oxfw.h"
+
+static void proc_read_formation(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation, curr;
+	u8 *format;
+	char flag;
+	int i, err;
+
+	/* Show input. */
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw,
+						    AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+						    &curr);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Stream to device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		format = oxfw->rx_stream_formats[i];
+		if (format == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (memcmp(&formation, &curr, sizeof(curr)) == 0)
+			flag = '*';
+		else
+			flag = ' ';
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%c\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", flag,
+			    formation.rate, formation.pcm, formation.midi);
+	}
+
+	if (!oxfw->has_output)
+		return;
+
+	/* Show output. */
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw,
+						    AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
+						    &curr);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output Stream from device:\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tRate\tPCM\tMIDI\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		format = oxfw->tx_stream_formats[i];
+		if (format == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (memcmp(&formation, &curr, sizeof(curr)) == 0)
+			flag = '*';
+		else
+			flag = ' ';
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%c\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", flag,
+			    formation.rate, formation.pcm, formation.midi);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(oxfw->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, oxfw, op);
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_proc_init(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(oxfw->card, "firewire",
+					  oxfw->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(oxfw, root, "formation", proc_read_formation);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21412a3ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw-scs1x.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+#define HSS1394_ADDRESS			0xc007dedadadaULL
+#define HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE		64
+#define HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA		0x00
+#define HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS	0xf1
+
+struct fw_scs1x {
+	struct fw_address_handler hss_handler;
+	u8 input_escape_count;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *input;
+
+	/* For MIDI playback. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *output;
+	bool output_idle;
+	u8 output_status;
+	u8 output_bytes;
+	bool output_escaped;
+	bool output_escape_high_nibble;
+	struct work_struct work;
+	wait_queue_head_t idle_wait;
+	u8 buffer[HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
+	bool transaction_running;
+	struct fw_transaction transaction;
+	unsigned int transaction_bytes;
+	bool error;
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev;
+};
+
+static const u8 sysex_escape_prefix[] = {
+	0xf0,			/* SysEx begin */
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x60,	/* Stanton DJ */
+	0x48, 0x53, 0x53,	/* "HSS" */
+};
+
+static void midi_input_escaped_byte(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
+				    u8 byte)
+{
+	u8 nibbles[2];
+
+	nibbles[0] = byte >> 4;
+	nibbles[1] = byte & 0x0f;
+	snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, nibbles, 2);
+}
+
+static void midi_input_byte(struct fw_scs1x *scs,
+			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, u8 byte)
+{
+	const u8 eox = 0xf7;
+
+	if (scs->input_escape_count > 0) {
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, byte);
+		scs->input_escape_count--;
+		if (scs->input_escape_count == 0)
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &eox, sizeof(eox));
+	} else if (byte == 0xf9) {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0x00);
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0xf9);
+		scs->input_escape_count = 3;
+	} else {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &byte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void midi_input_packet(struct fw_scs1x *scs,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
+			      const u8 *data, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	const u8 eox = 0xf7;
+
+	if (data[0] == HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA) {
+		for (i = 1; i < bytes; ++i)
+			midi_input_byte(scs, stream, data[i]);
+	} else {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
+		for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i)
+			midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, data[i]);
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &eox, sizeof(eox));
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_hss(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+		       int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation,
+		       unsigned long long offset, void *data, size_t length,
+		       void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = callback_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
+	int rcode;
+
+	if (offset != scs->hss_handler.offset) {
+		rcode = RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST &&
+	    tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST) {
+		rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (length >= 1) {
+		stream = READ_ONCE(scs->input);
+		if (stream)
+			midi_input_packet(scs, stream, data, length);
+	}
+
+	rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
+end:
+	fw_send_response(card, request, rcode);
+}
+
+static void scs_write_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+			       void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = callback_data;
+
+	if (!rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode)) {
+		/* Don't retry for this data. */
+		if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+			scs->transaction_bytes = 0;
+	} else {
+		scs->error = true;
+	}
+
+	scs->transaction_running = false;
+	schedule_work(&scs->work);
+}
+
+static bool is_valid_running_status(u8 status)
+{
+	return status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xef;
+}
+
+static bool is_one_byte_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return status == 0xf6 ||
+	       status >= 0xf8;
+}
+
+static bool is_two_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return (status >= 0xc0 && status <= 0xdf) ||
+	       status == 0xf1 ||
+	       status == 0xf3;
+}
+
+static bool is_three_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return (status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xbf) ||
+	       (status >= 0xe0 && status <= 0xef) ||
+	       status == 0xf2;
+}
+
+static bool is_invalid_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return status == 0xf4 ||
+	       status == 0xf5 ||
+	       status == 0xf9 ||
+	       status == 0xfd;
+}
+
+static void scs_output_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = container_of(work, struct fw_scs1x, work);
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 byte;
+	int generation;
+
+	if (scs->transaction_running)
+		return;
+
+	stream = READ_ONCE(scs->output);
+	if (!stream || scs->error) {
+		scs->output_idle = true;
+		wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (scs->transaction_bytes > 0)
+		goto retry;
+
+	i = scs->output_bytes;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(stream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+			scs->output_bytes = i;
+			scs->output_idle = true;
+			wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
+			return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Convert from real MIDI to what I think the device expects (no
+		 * running status, one command per packet, unescaped SysExs).
+		 */
+		if (scs->output_escaped && byte < 0x80) {
+			if (scs->output_escape_high_nibble) {
+				if (i < HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
+					scs->buffer[i] = byte << 4;
+					scs->output_escape_high_nibble = false;
+				}
+			} else {
+				scs->buffer[i++] |= byte & 0x0f;
+				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
+			}
+		} else if (byte < 0x80) {
+			if (i == 1) {
+				if (!is_valid_running_status(
+							scs->output_status))
+					continue;
+				scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
+				scs->buffer[i++] = scs->output_status;
+			}
+			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
+			if ((i == 3 && is_two_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)) ||
+			    (i == 4 && is_three_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)))
+				break;
+			if (i == 1 + ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix) &&
+			    !memcmp(scs->buffer + 1, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix))) {
+				scs->output_escaped = true;
+				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
+				i = 0;
+			}
+			if (i >= HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
+				i = 1;
+		} else if (byte == 0xf7) {
+			if (scs->output_escaped) {
+				if (i >= 1 && scs->output_escape_high_nibble &&
+				    scs->buffer[0] !=
+						HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS)
+					break;
+			} else {
+				if (i > 1 && scs->output_status == 0xf0) {
+					scs->buffer[i++] = 0xf7;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			i = 1;
+			scs->output_escaped = false;
+		} else if (!is_invalid_cmd(byte) && byte < 0xf8) {
+			i = 1;
+			scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
+			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
+			scs->output_status = byte;
+			scs->output_escaped = false;
+			if (is_one_byte_cmd(byte))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	scs->output_bytes = 1;
+	scs->output_escaped = false;
+
+	scs->transaction_bytes = i;
+retry:
+	scs->transaction_running = true;
+	generation = scs->fw_dev->generation;
+	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+	fw_send_request(scs->fw_dev->card, &scs->transaction,
+			TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST, scs->fw_dev->node_id,
+			generation, scs->fw_dev->max_speed, HSS1394_ADDRESS,
+			scs->buffer, scs->transaction_bytes,
+			scs_write_callback, scs);
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (up) {
+		scs->input_escape_count = 0;
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->input, stream);
+	} else {
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->input, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (up) {
+		scs->output_status = 0;
+		scs->output_bytes = 1;
+		scs->output_escaped = false;
+		scs->output_idle = false;
+		scs->transaction_bytes = 0;
+		scs->error = false;
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->output, stream);
+		schedule_work(&scs->work);
+	} else {
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->output, NULL);
+	}
+}
+static void midi_playback_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	wait_event(scs->idle_wait, scs->output_idle);
+}
+
+static int register_address(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = oxfw->spec;
+	__be64 data;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) |
+			    scs->hss_handler.offset);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(oxfw->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+}
+
+static void remove_scs1x(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = rmidi->private_data;
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler);
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	register_address(oxfw);
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
+		.open    = midi_capture_open,
+		.close   = midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger = midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
+		.open    = midi_playback_open,
+		.close   = midi_playback_close,
+		.trigger = midi_playback_trigger,
+		.drain   = midi_playback_drain,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs;
+	int err;
+
+	scs = devm_kzalloc(&oxfw->card->card_dev, sizeof(struct fw_scs1x),
+			   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!scs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	scs->fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	oxfw->spec = scs;
+
+	/* Allocate own handler for imcoming asynchronous transaction. */
+	scs->hss_handler.length = HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
+	scs->hss_handler.address_callback = handle_hss;
+	scs->hss_handler.callback_data = scs;
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler,
+					  &fw_high_memory_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = register_address(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_allocated;
+
+	/* Use unique name for backward compatibility to scs1x module. */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(oxfw->card, "SCS.1x", 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_allocated;
+	rmidi->private_data = scs;
+	rmidi->private_free = remove_scs1x;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", oxfw->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &midi_capture_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &midi_playback_ops);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&scs->work, scs_output_work);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&scs->idle_wait);
+	scs->output_idle = true;
+
+	return 0;
+err_allocated:
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f2767fb19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw-spkr.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+struct fw_spkr {
+	bool mute;
+	s16 volume[6];
+	s16 volume_min;
+	s16 volume_max;
+
+	unsigned int mixer_channels;
+	u8 mute_fb_id;
+	u8 volume_fb_id;
+};
+
+enum control_action { CTL_READ, CTL_WRITE };
+enum control_attribute {
+	CTL_MIN		= 0x02,
+	CTL_MAX		= 0x03,
+	CTL_CURRENT	= 0x10,
+};
+
+static int avc_audio_feature_mute(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 fb_id, bool *value,
+				  enum control_action action)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	u8 response_ok;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(11, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (action == CTL_READ) {
+		buf[0] = 0x01;		/* AV/C, STATUS */
+		response_ok = 0x0c;	/*       STABLE */
+	} else {
+		buf[0] = 0x00;		/* AV/C, CONTROL */
+		response_ok = 0x09;	/*       ACCEPTED */
+	}
+	buf[1] = 0x08;			/* audio unit 0 */
+	buf[2] = 0xb8;			/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
+	buf[3] = 0x81;			/* function block type: feature */
+	buf[4] = fb_id;			/* function block ID */
+	buf[5] = 0x10;			/* control attribute: current */
+	buf[6] = 0x02;			/* selector length */
+	buf[7] = 0x00;			/* audio channel number */
+	buf[8] = 0x01;			/* control selector: mute */
+	buf[9] = 0x01;			/* control data length */
+	if (action == CTL_READ)
+		buf[10] = 0xff;
+	else
+		buf[10] = *value ? 0x70 : 0x60;
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 11, buf, 11, 0x3fe);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (err < 11) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (buf[0] != response_ok) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "mute command failed\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (action == CTL_READ)
+		*value = buf[10] == 0x70;
+
+	err = 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int avc_audio_feature_volume(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 fb_id, s16 *value,
+				    unsigned int channel,
+				    enum control_attribute attribute,
+				    enum control_action action)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	u8 response_ok;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (action == CTL_READ) {
+		buf[0] = 0x01;		/* AV/C, STATUS */
+		response_ok = 0x0c;	/*       STABLE */
+	} else {
+		buf[0] = 0x00;		/* AV/C, CONTROL */
+		response_ok = 0x09;	/*       ACCEPTED */
+	}
+	buf[1] = 0x08;			/* audio unit 0 */
+	buf[2] = 0xb8;			/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
+	buf[3] = 0x81;			/* function block type: feature */
+	buf[4] = fb_id;			/* function block ID */
+	buf[5] = attribute;		/* control attribute */
+	buf[6] = 0x02;			/* selector length */
+	buf[7] = channel;		/* audio channel number */
+	buf[8] = 0x02;			/* control selector: volume */
+	buf[9] = 0x02;			/* control data length */
+	if (action == CTL_READ) {
+		buf[10] = 0xff;
+		buf[11] = 0xff;
+	} else {
+		buf[10] = *value >> 8;
+		buf[11] = *value;
+	}
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12, 0x3fe);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (err < 12) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (buf[0] != response_ok) {
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "volume command failed\n");
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (action == CTL_READ)
+		*value = (buf[10] << 8) | buf[11];
+
+	err = 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int spkr_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
+
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = !spkr->mute;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spkr_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
+	bool mute;
+	int err;
+
+	mute = !value->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (mute == spkr->mute)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = avc_audio_feature_mute(oxfw->unit, spkr->mute_fb_id, &mute,
+				     CTL_WRITE);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	spkr->mute = mute;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int spkr_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
+
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	info->count = spkr->mixer_channels;
+	info->value.integer.min = spkr->volume_min;
+	info->value.integer.max = spkr->volume_max;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const u8 channel_map[6] = { 0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3 };
+
+static int spkr_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i)
+		value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] = spkr->volume[i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int spkr_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
+	unsigned int i, changed_channels;
+	bool equal_values = true;
+	s16 volume;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		if (value->value.integer.value[i] < spkr->volume_min ||
+		    value->value.integer.value[i] > spkr->volume_max)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (value->value.integer.value[i] !=
+		    value->value.integer.value[0])
+			equal_values = false;
+	}
+
+	changed_channels = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i)
+		if (value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] !=
+							spkr->volume[i])
+			changed_channels |= 1 << (i + 1);
+
+	if (equal_values && changed_channels != 0)
+		changed_channels = 1 << 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		volume = value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i ? i - 1 : 0]];
+		if (changed_channels & (1 << i)) {
+			err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit,
+						  spkr->volume_fb_id, &volume,
+						  i, CTL_CURRENT, CTL_WRITE);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if (i > 0)
+			spkr->volume[i - 1] = volume;
+	}
+
+	return changed_channels != 0;
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_add_spkr(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool is_lacie)
+{
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new controls[] = {
+		{
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
+			.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+			.get = spkr_mute_get,
+			.put = spkr_mute_put,
+		},
+		{
+			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+			.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
+			.info = spkr_volume_info,
+			.get = spkr_volume_get,
+			.put = spkr_volume_put,
+		},
+	};
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr;
+	unsigned int i, first_ch;
+	int err;
+
+	spkr = devm_kzalloc(&oxfw->card->card_dev, sizeof(struct fw_spkr),
+			    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spkr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	oxfw->spec = spkr;
+
+	if (is_lacie) {
+		spkr->mixer_channels = 1;
+		spkr->mute_fb_id = 0x01;
+		spkr->volume_fb_id = 0x01;
+	} else {
+		spkr->mixer_channels = 6;
+		spkr->mute_fb_id = 0x01;
+		spkr->volume_fb_id = 0x02;
+	}
+
+	err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+				       &spkr->volume_min, 0, CTL_MIN, CTL_READ);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+				       &spkr->volume_max, 0, CTL_MAX, CTL_READ);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = avc_audio_feature_mute(oxfw->unit, spkr->mute_fb_id, &spkr->mute,
+				     CTL_READ);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	first_ch = spkr->mixer_channels == 1 ? 0 : 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+					       &spkr->volume[i], first_ch + i,
+					       CTL_CURRENT, CTL_READ);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(controls); ++i) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(oxfw->card,
+				  snd_ctl_new1(&controls[i], oxfw));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e36d7153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,889 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw_stream.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#define AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES	512
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	600
+
+/*
+ * According to datasheet of Oxford Semiconductor:
+ *  OXFW970: 32.0/44.1/48.0/96.0 Khz, 8 audio channels I/O
+ *  OXFW971: 32.0/44.1/48.0/88.2/96.0/192.0 kHz, 16 audio channels I/O, MIDI I/O
+ */
+static const unsigned int oxfw_rate_table[] = {
+	[0] = 32000,
+	[1] = 44100,
+	[2] = 48000,
+	[3] = 88200,
+	[4] = 96000,
+	[5] = 192000,
+};
+
+/*
+ * See Table 5.7 – Sampling frequency for Multi-bit Audio
+ * in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
+ */
+static const unsigned int avc_stream_rate_table[] = {
+	[0] = 0x02,
+	[1] = 0x03,
+	[2] = 0x04,
+	[3] = 0x0a,
+	[4] = 0x05,
+	[5] = 0x07,
+};
+
+static int set_rate(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit, rate,
+				      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output)
+		err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit, rate,
+					      AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int set_stream_format(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			     unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	u8 **formats;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
+	unsigned int len;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (s == &oxfw->tx_stream) {
+		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	} else {
+		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+	}
+
+	/* Seek stream format for requirements. */
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &formation);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if ((formation.rate == rate) && (formation.pcm == pcm_channels))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* If assumed, just change rate. */
+	if (oxfw->assumed)
+		return set_rate(oxfw, rate);
+
+	/* Calculate format length. */
+	len = 5 + formats[i][4] * 2;
+
+	err = avc_stream_set_format(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, formats[i], len);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Some requests just after changing format causes freezing. */
+	msleep(100);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int start_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->rx_stream)
+		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&oxfw->domain, stream,
+				      conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		cmp_connection_break(conn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+					   struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	bool used;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
+		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
+
+	err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
+	if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(stream)) {
+		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+			"Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
+			(conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
+			conn->pcr_index);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	enum cmp_direction c_dir;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction s_dir;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION))
+		flags |= CIP_NONBLOCKING;
+	else
+		flags |= CIP_BLOCKING;
+
+	// OXFW 970/971 has no function to generate playback timing according to the sequence
+	// of value in syt field, thus the packet should include NO_INFO value in the field.
+	// However, some models just ignore data blocks in packet with NO_INFO for audio data
+	// processing.
+	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET))
+		flags |= CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream) {
+		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
+		c_dir = CMP_OUTPUT;
+		s_dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+
+		if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD)
+			flags |= CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD;
+		if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_WRONG_DBS)
+			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS;
+		if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_DBC_IS_TOTAL_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS)
+			flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT | CIP_DBC_IS_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS;
+	} else {
+		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
+		c_dir = CMP_INPUT;
+		s_dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, oxfw->unit, c_dir, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, oxfw->unit, s_dir, flags);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
+	u8 **formats;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->rx_stream) {
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
+	} else {
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation fmt;
+
+		if (formats[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &fmt);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (fmt.rate == formation.rate && fmt.pcm == formation.pcm &&
+		    fmt.midi == formation.midi)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// The stream should have one pcm channels at least.
+	if (formation.pcm == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, formation.rate, formation.pcm,
+					 formation.midi * 8, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				   struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+				   unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
+	int err;
+
+	// Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	// TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (oxfw->has_output) {
+		err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	else
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0) {
+		rate = formation.rate;
+		pcm_channels = formation.pcm;
+	}
+	if (formation.rate != rate || formation.pcm != pcm_channels) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
+
+		if (oxfw->has_output) {
+			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0 ||
+	    formation.rate != rate || formation.pcm != pcm_channels) {
+		err = set_stream_format(oxfw, stream, rate, pcm_channels);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+				"fail to set stream format: %d\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = keep_resources(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (oxfw->has_output) {
+			err = keep_resources(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&oxfw->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
+			if (oxfw->has_output)
+				cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&oxfw->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&oxfw->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+		if (oxfw->has_output)
+			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&oxfw->rx_stream)) {
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+		bool replay_seq = false;
+
+		err = start_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+				"fail to prepare rx stream: %d\n", err);
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		if (oxfw->has_output &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_running(&oxfw->tx_stream)) {
+			err = start_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+					"fail to prepare tx stream: %d\n", err);
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD) {
+				// Just after changing sampling transfer frequency, many cycles are
+				// skipped for packet transmission.
+				tx_init_skip_cycles = 400;
+			} else if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_VOLUNTARY_RECOVERY) {
+				// It takes a bit time for target device to adjust event frequency
+				// according to nominal event frequency in isochronous packets from
+				// ALSA oxfw driver.
+				tx_init_skip_cycles = 4000;
+			} else {
+				replay_seq = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// NOTE: The device ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field
+		// of CIP header in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&oxfw->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, replay_seq, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&oxfw->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+	if (oxfw->has_output)
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
+
+		if (oxfw->has_output) {
+			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+
+	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
+		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
+	else
+		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
+
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+	cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output) {
+		err = init_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&oxfw->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+		if (oxfw->has_output)
+			destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
+// the streams.
+void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&oxfw->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output)
+		destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&oxfw->rx_stream);
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output) {
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&oxfw->tx_stream);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+				struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_STREAM_FORMAT_INFO_UNSUPPORTED)) {
+		u8 *format;
+		unsigned int len;
+
+		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+		format = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (format == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, format, &len);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			if (len < 3)
+				err = -EIO;
+			else
+				err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, formation);
+		}
+
+		kfree(format);
+	} else {
+		// Miglia Harmony Audio does not support Extended Stream Format Information
+		// command. Use the duplicated hard-coded format, instead.
+		unsigned int rate;
+		u8 *const *formats;
+		int i;
+
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit, &rate, dir, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+			formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+		else
+			formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+
+		for (i = 0; (i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES); ++i) {
+			if (!formats[i])
+				continue;
+
+			err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], formation);
+			if (err < 0)
+				continue;
+
+			if (formation->rate == rate)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * See Table 6.16 - AM824 Stream Format
+ *     Figure 6.19 - format_information field for AM824 Compound
+ * in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
+ * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
+ */
+int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(const u8 *format,
+				 struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation)
+{
+	unsigned int i, e, channels, type;
+
+	memset(formation, 0, sizeof(struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation));
+
+	/*
+	 * this module can support a hierarchy combination that:
+	 *  Root:	Audio and Music (0x90)
+	 *  Level 1:	AM824 Compound  (0x40)
+	 */
+	if ((format[0] != 0x90) || (format[1] != 0x40))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* check the sampling rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table); i++) {
+		if (format[2] == avc_stream_rate_table[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	formation->rate = oxfw_rate_table[i];
+
+	for (e = 0; e < format[4]; e++) {
+		channels = format[5 + e * 2];
+		type = format[6 + e * 2];
+
+		switch (type) {
+		/* IEC 60958 Conformant, currently handled as MBLA */
+		case 0x00:
+		/* Multi Bit Linear Audio (Raw) */
+		case 0x06:
+			formation->pcm += channels;
+			break;
+		/* MIDI Conformant */
+		case 0x0d:
+			formation->midi = channels;
+			break;
+		/* IEC 61937-3 to 7 */
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+		case 0x03:
+		case 0x04:
+		case 0x05:
+		/* Multi Bit Linear Audio */
+		case 0x07:	/* DVD-Audio */
+		case 0x0c:	/* High Precision */
+		/* One Bit Audio */
+		case 0x08:	/* (Plain) Raw */
+		case 0x09:	/* (Plain) SACD */
+		case 0x0a:	/* (Encoded) Raw */
+		case 0x0b:	/* (Encoded) SACD */
+		/* SMPTE Time-Code conformant */
+		case 0x0e:
+		/* Sample Count */
+		case 0x0f:
+		/* Anciliary Data */
+		case 0x10:
+		/* Synchronization Stream (Stereo Raw audio) */
+		case 0x40:
+		/* Don't care */
+		case 0xff:
+		default:
+			return -ENXIO;	/* not supported */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (formation->pcm  > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    formation->midi > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+assume_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+		      unsigned int pid, u8 *buf, unsigned int *len,
+		      u8 **formats)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	unsigned int i, eid;
+	int err;
+
+	// get format at current sampling rate.
+	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_STREAM_FORMAT_INFO_UNSUPPORTED)) {
+		err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, pid, buf, len);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+				"fail to get current stream format for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
+				(dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+				pid, err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Miglia Harmony Audio does not support Extended Stream Format Information
+		// command. Use the hard-coded format, instead.
+		buf[0] = 0x90;
+		buf[1] = 0x40;
+		buf[2] = avc_stream_rate_table[0];
+		buf[3] = 0x00;
+		buf[4] = 0x01;
+
+		if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+			buf[5] = 0x08;
+		else
+			buf[5] = 0x02;
+
+		buf[6] = 0x06;
+
+		*len = 7;
+	}
+
+	/* parse and set stream format */
+	eid = 0;
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(buf, &formation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, *len,
+				    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!formats[eid]) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* apply the format for each available sampling rate */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oxfw_rate_table); i++) {
+		if (formation.rate == oxfw_rate_table[i])
+			continue;
+
+		err = avc_general_inquiry_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit,
+						  oxfw_rate_table[i],
+						  dir, pid);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		eid++;
+		formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, *len,
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (formats[eid] == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto end;
+		}
+		formats[eid][2] = avc_stream_rate_table[i];
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	oxfw->assumed = true;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fill_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+			       enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			       unsigned short pid)
+{
+	u8 *buf, **formats;
+	unsigned int len, eid = 0;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation dummy;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT)
+		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+	else
+		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+
+	/* get first entry */
+	len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+	err = avc_stream_get_format_list(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, buf, &len, 0);
+	if (err == -ENXIO) {
+		/* LIST subfunction is not implemented */
+		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+		err = assume_stream_formats(oxfw, dir, pid, buf, &len,
+					    formats);
+		goto end;
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+			"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
+			eid, (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+			pid, err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* LIST subfunction is implemented */
+	while (eid < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES) {
+		/* The format is too short. */
+		if (len < 3) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* parse and set stream format */
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(buf, &dummy);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, len,
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!formats[eid]) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* get next entry */
+		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+		err = avc_stream_get_format_list(oxfw->unit, dir, 0,
+						 buf, &len, ++eid);
+		/* No entries remained. */
+		if (err == -EINVAL) {
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		} else if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+			"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
+				eid, (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
+									"out",
+				pid, err);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_discover(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES];
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	u8 *format;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
+	err = avc_general_get_plug_info(oxfw->unit, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, plugs);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+		"fail to get info for isoc/external in/out plugs: %d\n",
+			err);
+		goto end;
+	} else if ((plugs[0] == 0) && (plugs[1] == 0)) {
+		err = -ENXIO;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* use oPCR[0] if exists */
+	if (plugs[1] > 0) {
+		err = fill_stream_formats(oxfw, AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err != -ENXIO)
+				return err;
+
+			// The oPCR is not available for isoc communication.
+			err = 0;
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+				format = oxfw->tx_stream_formats[i];
+				if (format == NULL)
+					continue;
+				err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format,
+								   &formation);
+				if (err < 0)
+					continue;
+
+				/* Add one MIDI port. */
+				if (formation.midi > 0)
+					oxfw->midi_input_ports = 1;
+			}
+
+			oxfw->has_output = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* use iPCR[0] if exists */
+	if (plugs[0] > 0) {
+		err = fill_stream_formats(oxfw, AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err != -ENXIO)
+				return err;
+
+			// The iPCR is not available for isoc communication.
+			err = 0;
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+				format = oxfw->rx_stream_formats[i];
+				if (format == NULL)
+					continue;
+				err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format,
+								   &formation);
+				if (err < 0)
+					continue;
+
+				/* Add one MIDI port. */
+				if (formation.midi > 0)
+					oxfw->midi_output_ports = 1;
+			}
+
+			oxfw->has_input = true;
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	oxfw->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&oxfw->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(oxfw);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(oxfw->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+	if (--oxfw->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(oxfw);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38a3c3b15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+#define OXFORD_FIRMWARE_ID_ADDRESS	(CSR_REGISTER_BASE + 0x50000)
+/* 0x970?vvvv or 0x971?vvvv, where vvvv = firmware version */
+
+#define OXFORD_HARDWARE_ID_ADDRESS	(CSR_REGISTER_BASE + 0x90020)
+#define OXFORD_HARDWARE_ID_OXFW970	0x39443841
+#define OXFORD_HARDWARE_ID_OXFW971	0x39373100
+
+#define VENDOR_LOUD		0x000ff2
+#define VENDOR_GRIFFIN		0x001292
+#define VENDOR_BEHRINGER	0x001564
+#define VENDOR_LACIE		0x00d04b
+#define VENDOR_TASCAM		0x00022e
+#define OUI_STANTON		0x001260
+#define OUI_APOGEE		0x0003db
+#define OUI_OXFORD		0x0030e0
+
+#define MODEL_SATELLITE		0x00200f
+#define MODEL_SCS1M		0x001000
+#define MODEL_DUET_FW		0x01dddd
+#define MODEL_ONYX_1640I	0x001640
+
+#define SPECIFIER_1394TA	0x00a02d
+#define VERSION_AVC		0x010001
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-firewire-speakers");
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-scs1x");
+
+struct compat_info {
+	const char *driver_name;
+	const char *vendor_name;
+	const char *model_name;
+};
+
+static bool detect_loud_models(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	static const char *const models[] = {
+		"Onyxi",
+		"Onyx-i",
+		"Onyx 1640i",
+		"d.Pro",
+		"U.420"};
+	char model[32];
+	int err;
+
+	err = fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
+			    model, sizeof(model));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return match_string(models, ARRAY_SIZE(models), model) >= 0;
+}
+
+static int name_card(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	const struct compat_info *info;
+	char vendor[24];
+	char model[32];
+	const char *d, *v, *m;
+	u32 firmware;
+	int err;
+
+	/* get vendor name from root directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(fw_dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR,
+			    vendor, sizeof(vendor));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* get model name from unit directory */
+	err = fw_csr_string(oxfw->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
+			    model, sizeof(model));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(oxfw->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 OXFORD_FIRMWARE_ID_ADDRESS, &firmware, 4, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	be32_to_cpus(&firmware);
+
+	if (firmware >> 20 == 0x970)
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD;
+
+	/* to apply card definitions */
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_GRIFFIN || entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LACIE) {
+		info = entry->driver_data_ptr;
+		d = info->driver_name;
+		v = info->vendor_name;
+		m = info->model_name;
+	} else {
+		d = "OXFW";
+		v = vendor;
+		m = model;
+	}
+
+	strscpy(oxfw->card->driver, d);
+	strscpy(oxfw->card->mixername, m);
+	strscpy(oxfw->card->shortname, m);
+
+	scnprintf(oxfw->card->longname, sizeof(oxfw->card->longname),
+		  "%s %s (OXFW%x %04x), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		  v, m, firmware >> 20, firmware & 0xffff,
+		  fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		  dev_name(&oxfw->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void oxfw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = card->private_data;
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output || oxfw->has_input)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_duplex(oxfw);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&oxfw->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(oxfw->unit);
+}
+
+static int detect_quirks(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val;
+	int vendor, model;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add ALSA control elements for two models to keep compatibility to
+	 * old firewire-speaker module.
+	 */
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_GRIFFIN)
+		return snd_oxfw_add_spkr(oxfw, false);
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LACIE)
+		return snd_oxfw_add_spkr(oxfw, true);
+
+	/*
+	 * Stanton models supports asynchronous transactions for unique MIDI
+	 * messages.
+	 */
+	if (entry->vendor_id == OUI_STANTON) {
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_SCS_TRANSACTION;
+		if (entry->model_id == MODEL_SCS1M)
+			oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION;
+
+		// No physical MIDI ports.
+		oxfw->midi_input_ports = 0;
+		oxfw->midi_output_ports = 0;
+
+		return snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(oxfw);
+	}
+
+	if (entry->vendor_id == OUI_APOGEE && entry->model_id == MODEL_DUET_FW) {
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION |
+				SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * TASCAM FireOne has physical control and requires a pair of additional
+	 * MIDI ports.
+	 */
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_TASCAM) {
+		oxfw->midi_input_ports++;
+		oxfw->midi_output_ports++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Seek from Root Directory of Config ROM. */
+	vendor = model = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, fw_dev->config_rom + 5);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_VENDOR)
+			vendor = val;
+		else if (key == CSR_MODEL)
+			model = val;
+	}
+
+	if (vendor == VENDOR_LOUD) {
+		// Mackie Onyx Satellite with base station has a quirk to report a wrong
+		// value in 'dbs' field of CIP header against its format information.
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_WRONG_DBS;
+
+		// OXFW971-based models may transfer events by blocking method.
+		if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD))
+			oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION;
+
+		if (model == MODEL_ONYX_1640I) {
+			//Unless receiving packets without NOINFO packet, the device transfers
+			//mostly half of events in packets than expected.
+			oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET |
+					SND_OXFW_QUIRK_VOLUNTARY_RECOVERY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int oxfw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw;
+	int err;
+
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LOUD && entry->model_id == 0 && !detect_loud_models(unit))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*oxfw), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = oxfw_card_free;
+
+	oxfw = card->private_data;
+	oxfw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, oxfw);
+	oxfw->card = card;
+
+	mutex_init(&oxfw->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&oxfw->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&oxfw->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = name_card(oxfw, entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (entry->vendor_id == OUI_OXFORD && entry->model_id == 0x00f970) {
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_STREAM_FORMAT_INFO_UNSUPPORTED |
+				SND_OXFW_QUIRK_DBC_IS_TOTAL_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_discover(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = detect_quirks(oxfw, entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output || oxfw->has_input) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_init_duplex(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_create_pcm(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		snd_oxfw_proc_init(oxfw);
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_create_midi(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_create_hwdep(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void oxfw_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	fcp_bus_reset(oxfw->unit);
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output || oxfw->has_input) {
+		guard(mutex)(&oxfw->mutex);
+		snd_oxfw_stream_update_duplex(oxfw);
+	}
+
+	if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_SCS_TRANSACTION)
+		snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(oxfw);
+}
+
+static void oxfw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(oxfw->card);
+}
+
+static const struct compat_info griffin_firewave = {
+	.driver_name = "FireWave",
+	.vendor_name = "Griffin",
+	.model_name = "FireWave",
+};
+
+static const struct compat_info lacie_speakers = {
+	.driver_name = "FWSpeakers",
+	.vendor_name = "LaCie",
+	.model_name = "FireWire Speakers",
+};
+
+#define OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model, data) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags  = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+			IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | \
+			IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION, \
+	.vendor_id    = vendor, \
+	.model_id     = model, \
+	.specifier_id = SPECIFIER_1394TA, \
+	.version      = VERSION_AVC, \
+	.driver_data_ptr = data, \
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id oxfw_id_table[] = {
+	//
+	// OXFW970 devices:
+	// Initial firmware has a quirk to postpone isoc packet transmission during finishing async
+	// transaction. As a result, several isochronous cycles are skipped to transfer the packets
+	// and the audio data frames which should have been transferred during the cycles are put
+	// into packet at the first isoc cycle after the postpone. Furthermore, the value of SYT
+	// field in CIP header is not reliable as synchronization timing,
+	//
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_GRIFFIN, 0x00f970, &griffin_firewave),
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LACIE, 0x00f970, &lacie_speakers),
+	// Miglia HarmonyAudio (HA02). The numeric vendor ID is ASIC vendor and the model ID is the
+	// default value of ASIC.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_OXFORD, 0x00f970, NULL),
+	// Behringer,F-Control Audio 202. The value of SYT field is not reliable at all.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_BEHRINGER, 0x00fc22, NULL),
+	// Loud Technologies, Tapco Link.FireWire 4x6. The value of SYT field is always 0xffff.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, 0x000460, NULL),
+	// Loud Technologies, Mackie Onyx Satellite. Although revised version of firmware is
+	// installed to avoid the postpone, the value of SYT field is always 0xffff.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, MODEL_SATELLITE, NULL),
+
+	//
+	// OXFW971 devices:
+	// The value of SYT field in CIP header is enough reliable. Both of blocking and non-blocking
+	// transmission methods are available.
+	//
+	// Any Mackie(Loud) models (name string/model id):
+	//  Onyx-i series (former models):	0x081216
+	//  Onyx 1640i:				0x001640
+	//  d.2 pro/d.4 pro (built-in card):	Unknown
+	//  U.420:				Unknown
+	//  U.420d:				Unknown
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id	= VENDOR_LOUD,
+		.model_id	= 0,
+		.specifier_id	= SPECIFIER_1394TA,
+		.version	= VERSION_AVC,
+	},
+	// TASCAM, FireOne.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_TASCAM, 0x800007, NULL),
+	// Stanton, Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Mixer (SCS.1m).
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_STANTON, MODEL_SCS1M, NULL),
+	// Stanton, Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Deck (SCS.1d).
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_STANTON, 0x002000, NULL),
+	// APOGEE, duet FireWire.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_APOGEE, MODEL_DUET_FW, NULL),
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, oxfw_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver oxfw_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = oxfw_probe,
+	.update   = oxfw_bus_reset,
+	.remove   = oxfw_remove,
+	.id_table = oxfw_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_oxfw_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&oxfw_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_oxfw_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&oxfw_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_oxfw_init);
+module_exit(snd_oxfw_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aeb83e159
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * oxfw.h - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../fcp.h"
+#include "../packets-buffer.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
+#include "../cmp.h"
+
+enum snd_oxfw_quirk {
+	// Postpone transferring packets during handling asynchronous transaction. As a result,
+	// next isochronous packet includes more events than one packet can include.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD = 0x01,
+	// The dbs field of CIP header in tx packet is wrong.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_WRONG_DBS = 0x02,
+	// Blocking transmission mode is used.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION = 0x04,
+	// Stanton SCS1.d and SCS1.m support unique transaction.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_SCS_TRANSACTION = 0x08,
+	// Apogee Duet FireWire ignores data blocks in packet with NO_INFO for audio data
+	// processing, while output level meter moves. Any value in syt field of packet takes
+	// the device to process audio data even if the value is invalid in a point of
+	// IEC 61883-1/6.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET = 0x10,
+	// Loud Technologies Mackie Onyx 1640i seems to configure OXFW971 ASIC so that it decides
+	// event frequency according to events in received isochronous packets. The device looks to
+	// performs media clock recovery voluntarily. In the recovery, the packets with NO_INFO
+	// are ignored, thus driver should transfer packets with timestamp.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_VOLUNTARY_RECOVERY = 0x20,
+	// Miglia Harmony Audio does not support AV/C Stream Format Information command.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_STREAM_FORMAT_INFO_UNSUPPORTED = 0x40,
+	// Miglia Harmony Audio transmits CIP in which the value of dbc field expresses the number
+	// of accumulated payload quadlets including the packet.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_DBC_IS_TOTAL_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS = 0x80,
+};
+
+/* This is an arbitrary number for convinience. */
+#define	SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES	10
+struct snd_oxfw {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	// The combination of snd_oxfw_quirk enumeration-constants.
+	unsigned int quirks;
+	bool has_output;
+	bool has_input;
+	u8 *tx_stream_formats[SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES];
+	u8 *rx_stream_formats[SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES];
+	bool assumed;
+	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
+	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	unsigned int substreams_count;
+
+	unsigned int midi_input_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_output_ports;
+
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	void *spec;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+/*
+ * AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 Working Draft
+ * (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
+ */
+int avc_stream_set_format(struct fw_unit *unit, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+			  unsigned int pid, u8 *format, unsigned int len);
+int avc_stream_get_format(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			  enum avc_general_plug_dir dir, unsigned int pid,
+			  u8 *buf, unsigned int *len, unsigned int eid);
+static inline int
+avc_stream_get_format_single(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			     enum avc_general_plug_dir dir, unsigned int pid,
+			     u8 *buf, unsigned int *len)
+{
+	return avc_stream_get_format(unit, dir, pid, buf, len, 0xff);
+}
+static inline int
+avc_stream_get_format_list(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			   enum avc_general_plug_dir dir, unsigned int pid,
+			   u8 *buf, unsigned int *len,
+			   unsigned int eid)
+{
+	return avc_stream_get_format(unit, dir, pid, buf, len, eid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * AV/C Digital Interface Command Set General Specification 4.2
+ * (Sep 2004, 1394TA)
+ */
+int avc_general_inquiry_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
+				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+				unsigned short pid);
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+int snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				   struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+				   unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation {
+	unsigned int rate;
+	unsigned int pcm;
+	unsigned int midi;
+};
+int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(const u8 *format,
+				 struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation);
+int snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
+				struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation);
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_discover(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+int snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_pcm(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+void snd_oxfw_proc_init(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_midi(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+int snd_oxfw_create_hwdep(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+int snd_oxfw_add_spkr(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool is_lacie);
+int snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2093a5fbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * helpers for managing a buffer for many packets
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "packets-buffer.h"
+
+/**
+ * iso_packets_buffer_init - allocates the memory for packets
+ * @b: the buffer structure to initialize
+ * @unit: the device at the other end of the stream
+ * @count: the number of packets
+ * @packet_size: the (maximum) size of a packet, in bytes
+ * @direction: %DMA_TO_DEVICE or %DMA_FROM_DEVICE
+ */
+int iso_packets_buffer_init(struct iso_packets_buffer *b, struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    unsigned int count, unsigned int packet_size,
+			    enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	unsigned int packets_per_page, pages;
+	unsigned int i, page_index, offset_in_page;
+	void *p;
+	int err;
+
+	b->packets = kmalloc_objs(*b->packets, count);
+	if (!b->packets) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	packet_size = L1_CACHE_ALIGN(packet_size);
+	packets_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / packet_size;
+	if (WARN_ON(!packets_per_page)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_packets;
+	}
+	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, packets_per_page);
+
+	err = fw_iso_buffer_init(&b->iso_buffer, fw_parent_device(unit)->card,
+				 pages, direction);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_packets;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		page_index = i / packets_per_page;
+		p = page_address(b->iso_buffer.pages[page_index]);
+		offset_in_page = (i % packets_per_page) * packet_size;
+		b->packets[i].buffer = p + offset_in_page;
+		b->packets[i].offset = page_index * PAGE_SIZE + offset_in_page;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_packets:
+	kfree(b->packets);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iso_packets_buffer_init);
+
+/**
+ * iso_packets_buffer_destroy - frees packet buffer resources
+ * @b: the buffer structure to free
+ * @unit: the device at the other end of the stream
+ */
+void iso_packets_buffer_destroy(struct iso_packets_buffer *b,
+				struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	fw_iso_buffer_destroy(&b->iso_buffer, fw_parent_device(unit)->card);
+	kfree(b->packets);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iso_packets_buffer_destroy);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99e963c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_PACKETS_BUFFER_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_PACKETS_BUFFER_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct iso_packets_buffer - manages a buffer for many packets
+ * @iso_buffer: the memory containing the packets
+ * @packets: an array, with each element pointing to one packet
+ */
+struct iso_packets_buffer {
+	struct fw_iso_buffer iso_buffer;
+	struct {
+		void *buffer;
+		unsigned int offset;
+	} *packets;
+};
+
+int iso_packets_buffer_init(struct iso_packets_buffer *b, struct fw_unit *unit,
+			    unsigned int count, unsigned int packet_size,
+			    enum dma_data_direction direction);
+void iso_packets_buffer_destroy(struct iso_packets_buffer *b,
+				struct fw_unit *unit);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile b/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43fed14cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-firewire-tascam-y := tascam-proc.o amdtp-tascam.o tascam-stream.o \
+			    tascam-pcm.o tascam-hwdep.o tascam-transaction.o \
+			    tascam-midi.o tascam.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_TASCAM) += snd-firewire-tascam.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59c339d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-tascam.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+#define AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_TX	0x1e
+#define AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_RX	0x3e
+
+struct amdtp_tscm {
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+};
+
+int amdtp_tscm_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int data_channels;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	data_channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	/* Packets in in-stream have extra 2 data channels. */
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		data_channels += 2;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, data_channels, 1);
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32(*src);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	/* The first data channel is for event counter. */
+	buffer += 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[c]);
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			      unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, i, c;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[c] = 0x00000000;
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_tscm_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Our implementation allows this protocol to deliver 24 bit sample in
+	 * 32bit data channel.
+	 */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+static void read_status_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = container_of(s, struct snd_tscm, tx_stream);
+	bool used = READ_ONCE(tscm->hwdep->used);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		unsigned int index;
+		__be32 before;
+		__be32 after;
+
+		index = be32_to_cpu(buffer[0]) % SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT;
+		before = tscm->state[index];
+		after = buffer[s->data_block_quadlets - 1];
+
+		if (used && index > 4 && index < 16) {
+			__be32 mask;
+
+			if (index == 5)
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x0000ffff);
+			else if (index == 6)
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x0000ffff);
+			else if (index == 8)
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x000f0f00);
+			else
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x00000000);
+
+			if ((before ^ after) & mask) {
+				struct snd_firewire_tascam_change *entry =
+						&tscm->queue[tscm->push_pos];
+
+				scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &tscm->lock) {
+					entry->index = index;
+					entry->before = before;
+					entry->after = after;
+					if (++tscm->push_pos >= SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT)
+						tscm->push_pos = 0;
+				}
+
+				wake_up(&tscm->hwdep_wait);
+			}
+		}
+
+		tscm->state[index] = after;
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+
+		read_status_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_tscm_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_NONBLOCKING | CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p;
+	unsigned int fmt;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		fmt = AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_TX;
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	} else {
+		fmt = AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_RX;
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, fmt,
+			process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_tscm));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		// Use fixed value for FDF field.
+		s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = 0x00;
+	}
+
+	/* This protocol uses fixed number of data channels for PCM samples. */
+	p = s->protocol;
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6270263e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-hwdep.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+static long tscm_hwdep_read_locked(struct snd_tscm *tscm, char __user *buf,
+				   long count, loff_t *offset)
+	__releases(&tscm->lock)
+{
+	struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status event = {
+		.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS,
+	};
+
+	event.status = (tscm->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	tscm->dev_lock_changed = false;
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event));
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long tscm_hwdep_read_queue(struct snd_tscm *tscm, char __user *buf,
+				  long remained, loff_t *offset)
+	__releases(&tscm->lock)
+{
+	char __user *pos = buf;
+	unsigned int type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_TASCAM_CONTROL;
+	struct snd_firewire_tascam_change *entries = tscm->queue;
+	long count;
+
+	// At least, one control event can be copied.
+	if (remained < sizeof(type) + sizeof(*entries)) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	// Copy the type field later.
+	count = sizeof(type);
+	remained -= sizeof(type);
+	pos += sizeof(type);
+
+	while (true) {
+		unsigned int head_pos;
+		unsigned int tail_pos;
+		unsigned int length;
+
+		if (tscm->pull_pos == tscm->push_pos)
+			break;
+		else if (tscm->pull_pos < tscm->push_pos)
+			tail_pos = tscm->push_pos;
+		else
+			tail_pos = SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT;
+		head_pos = tscm->pull_pos;
+
+		length = (tail_pos - head_pos) * sizeof(*entries);
+		if (remained < length)
+			length = rounddown(remained, sizeof(*entries));
+		if (length == 0)
+			break;
+		tail_pos = head_pos + length / sizeof(*entries);
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		if (copy_to_user(pos, &entries[head_pos], length))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+		tscm->pull_pos = tail_pos % SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT;
+
+		count += length;
+		remained -= length;
+		pos += length;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &type, sizeof(type)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	while (!tscm->dev_lock_changed && tscm->push_pos == tscm->pull_pos) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&tscm->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&tscm->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+	}
+
+	// NOTE: The acquired lock should be released in callee side.
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_changed) {
+		count = tscm_hwdep_read_locked(tscm, buf, count, offset);
+	} else if (tscm->push_pos != tscm->pull_pos) {
+		count = tscm_hwdep_read_queue(tscm, buf, count, offset);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		count = 0;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &tscm->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_changed || tscm->push_pos != tscm->pull_pos)
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_tscm *tscm, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_TASCAM;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		tscm->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		tscm->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int tscm_hwdep_state(struct snd_tscm *tscm, void __user *arg)
+{
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, tscm->state, sizeof(tscm->state)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		tscm->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(tscm, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(tscm);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(tscm);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_TASCAM_STATE:
+		return tscm_hwdep_state(tscm, (void __user *)arg);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_tscm_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(tscm->card, "Tascam", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "Tascam");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_TASCAM;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = tscm;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	tscm->hwdep = hwdep;
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1bf9d7b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-midi.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(&tscm->out_ports[substream->number]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish(&tscm->out_ports[substream->number]);
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		tscm->tx_midi_substreams[substrm->number] = substrm;
+	else
+		tscm->tx_midi_substreams[substrm->number] = NULL;
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		snd_fw_async_midi_port_run(&tscm->out_ports[substrm->number],
+					   substrm);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_create_midi_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_capture_open,
+		.close		= midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_playback_open,
+		.close		= midi_playback_close,
+		.drain		= midi_playback_drain,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(tscm->card, tscm->card->driver, 0,
+			      tscm->spec->midi_playback_ports,
+			      tscm->spec->midi_capture_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", tscm->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = tscm;
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &capture_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+	/* Set port names for MIDI input. */
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &stream->substreams, list) {
+		/* TODO: support virtual MIDI ports. */
+		if (subs->number < tscm->spec->midi_capture_ports) {
+			/* Hardware MIDI ports. */
+			scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+				  "%s MIDI %d",
+				  tscm->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &playback_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+	/* Set port names for MIDI ourput. */
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &stream->substreams, list) {
+		if (subs->number < tscm->spec->midi_playback_ports) {
+			/* Hardware MIDI ports only. */
+			scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+				  "%s MIDI %d",
+				  tscm->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d885fef0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-pcm.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+static int pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_tscm *tscm,
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &tscm->tx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_capture_analog_channels;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &tscm->rx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_playback_analog_channels;
+	}
+
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		pcm_channels += 8;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		pcm_channels += 2;
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = pcm_channels;
+
+	hw->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	return amdtp_tscm_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &tscm->domain;
+	enum snd_tscm_clock clock;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_lock_try(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(tscm, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_get_clock(tscm, &clock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &tscm->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if (clock != SND_TSCM_CLOCK_INTERNAL || tscm->substreams_counter > 0) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int rate;
+
+			err = snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(tscm, &rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+							   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+							   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+							   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+							   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(tscm);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(tscm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&tscm->mutex);
+		err = snd_tscm_stream_reserve_duplex(tscm, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++tscm->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--tscm->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_tscm_stream_stop_duplex(tscm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(tscm, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&tscm->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(tscm, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&tscm->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&tscm->domain, &tscm->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&tscm->domain, &tscm->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&tscm->domain, &tscm->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&tscm->domain, &tscm->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(tscm->card, tscm->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = tscm;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", tscm->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53846aeff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-proc.h - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./tascam.h"
+
+static void proc_read_firmware(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = entry->private_data;
+	__be32 data;
+	unsigned int reg, fpga, arm, hw;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_REGISTER,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	reg = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_FPGA,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	fpga = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_ARM,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	arm = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_HW,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	hw = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register: %d (0x%08x)\n", reg & 0xffff, reg);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "FPGA:     %d (0x%08x)\n", fpga & 0xffff, fpga);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ARM:      %d (0x%08x)\n", arm & 0xffff, arm);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Hardware: %d (0x%08x)\n", hw >> 16, hw);
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_tscm *tscm, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(tscm->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, tscm, op);
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_proc_init(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(tscm->card, "firewire",
+					  tscm->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(tscm, root, "firmware", proc_read_firmware);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ecd151a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-stream.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+#define CLOCK_STATUS_MASK      0xffff0000
+#define CLOCK_CONFIG_MASK      0x0000ffff
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	4000
+
+static int get_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm, u32 *data)
+{
+	int trial = 0;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	while (trial++ < 5) {
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_CLOCK_STATUS,
+				&reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		*data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+		if (*data & CLOCK_STATUS_MASK)
+			break;
+
+		// In intermediate state after changing clock status.
+		msleep(50);
+	}
+
+	// Still in the intermediate state.
+	if (trial >= 5)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+		     enum snd_tscm_clock clock)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock(tscm, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data &= CLOCK_CONFIG_MASK;
+
+	if (rate > 0) {
+		data &= 0x000000ff;
+		/* Base rate. */
+		if ((rate % 44100) == 0) {
+			data |= 0x00000100;
+			/* Multiplier. */
+			if (rate / 44100 == 2)
+				data |= 0x00008000;
+		} else if ((rate % 48000) == 0) {
+			data |= 0x00000200;
+			/* Multiplier. */
+			if (rate / 48000 == 2)
+				data |= 0x00008000;
+		} else {
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (clock != INT_MAX) {
+		data &= 0x0000ff00;
+		data |= clock + 1;
+	}
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_CLOCK_STATUS,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (data & 0x00008000)
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0000001a);
+	else
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0000000d);
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MULTIPLEX_MODE,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock(tscm, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = (data & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+
+	/* Check base rate. */
+	if ((data & 0x0f) == 0x01)
+		*rate = 44100;
+	else if ((data & 0x0f) == 0x02)
+		*rate = 48000;
+	else
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	/* Check multiplier. */
+	if ((data & 0xf0) == 0x80)
+		*rate *= 2;
+	else if ((data & 0xf0) != 0x00)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm, enum snd_tscm_clock *clock)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock(tscm, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	*clock = ((data & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) - 1;
+	if (*clock < 0 || *clock > SND_TSCM_CLOCK_ADAT)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int enable_data_channels(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	data = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < tscm->spec->pcm_capture_analog_channels; ++i)
+		data |= BIT(i);
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		data |= 0x0000ff00;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		data |= 0x00030000;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_TX_PCM_CHANNELS,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < tscm->spec->pcm_playback_analog_channels; ++i)
+		data |= BIT(i);
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		data |= 0x0000ff00;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		data |= 0x00030000;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_RX_PCM_CHANNELS,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int set_stream_formats(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	// Set an option for unknown purpose.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00200000);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_SET_OPTION,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return enable_data_channels(tscm);
+}
+
+static void finish_session(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+
+	reg = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_START_STREAMING,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	reg = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_ON,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	// Unregister channels.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_CH,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_UNKNOWN,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_CH,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int begin_session(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	// Register the isochronous channel for transmitting stream.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(tscm->tx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_CH,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Unknown.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000002);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_UNKNOWN,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Register the isochronous channel for receiving stream.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(tscm->rx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_CH,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_START_STREAMING,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_ON,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Set an option for unknown purpose.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00002000);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_SET_OPTION,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Start multiplexing PCM samples on packets.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit,
+				  TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_ON,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+			  struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	int speed;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &tscm->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &tscm->tx_resources;
+		speed = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit)->max_speed;
+	} else {
+		resources = &tscm->rx_resources;
+		speed = SCODE_400;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_tscm_set_parameters(stream, rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream), speed);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_tscm *tscm, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &tscm->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &tscm->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_capture_analog_channels;
+	} else {
+		resources = &tscm->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_playback_analog_channels;
+	}
+
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		pcm_channels += 8;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		pcm_channels += 2;
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, tscm->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_tscm_init(s, tscm->unit, dir, pcm_channels);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_free(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_tscm *tscm, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &tscm->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&tscm->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&tscm->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(tscm, &tscm->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&tscm->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// At bus reset, streaming is stopped and some registers are clear.
+void snd_tscm_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&tscm->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&tscm->rx_stream);
+}
+
+// This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+// streams.
+void snd_tscm_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&tscm->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(tscm, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (tscm->substreams_counter == 0 || rate != curr_rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+
+		finish_session(tscm);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->rx_resources);
+
+		err = set_clock(tscm, rate, INT_MAX);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(tscm, rate, &tscm->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(tscm, rate, &tscm->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&tscm->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		tscm->need_long_tx_init_skip = (rate != curr_rate);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = tscm->rx_resources.generation;
+	int err;
+
+	if (tscm->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&tscm->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&tscm->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+		finish_session(tscm);
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(tscm->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&tscm->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&tscm->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&tscm->rx_stream)) {
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+		err = set_stream_formats(tscm, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = begin_session(tscm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&tscm->domain, &tscm->rx_stream, tscm->rx_resources.channel,
+					      fw_parent_device(tscm->unit)->max_speed);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&tscm->domain, &tscm->tx_stream, tscm->tx_resources.channel,
+					      SCODE_400);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (tscm->need_long_tx_init_skip)
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 16000;
+		else
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+
+		// MEMO: Just after starting packet streaming, it transfers packets without any
+		// event. Enough after receiving the sequence of packets, it multiplexes events into
+		// the packet. However, just after changing sampling transfer frequency, it stops
+		// multiplexing during packet transmission. Enough after, it restarts multiplexing
+		// again. The device ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field
+		// of CIP header in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&tscm->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, true, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&tscm->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+	finish_session(tscm);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	if (tscm->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+		finish_session(tscm);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->rx_resources);
+
+		tscm->need_long_tx_init_skip = false;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	tscm->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&tscm->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_lock_try(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(tscm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(tscm->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+	if (--tscm->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(tscm);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a073cece4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-transaction.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+/*
+ * When return minus value, given argument is not MIDI status.
+ * When return 0, given argument is a beginning of system exclusive.
+ * When return the others, given argument is MIDI data.
+ */
+static inline int calculate_message_bytes(u8 status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+	case 0xf6:	/* Tune request. */
+	case 0xf8:	/* Timing clock. */
+	case 0xfa:	/* Start. */
+	case 0xfb:	/* Continue. */
+	case 0xfc:	/* Stop. */
+	case 0xfe:	/* Active sensing. */
+	case 0xff:	/* System reset. */
+		return 1;
+	case 0xf1:	/* MIDI time code quarter frame. */
+	case 0xf3:	/* Song select. */
+		return 2;
+	case 0xf2:	/* Song position pointer. */
+		return 3;
+	case 0xf0:	/* Exclusive. */
+		return 0;
+	case 0xf7:	/* End of exclusive. */
+		break;
+	case 0xf4:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf5:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf9:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xfd:	/* Undefined. */
+		break;
+	default:
+		switch (status & 0xf0) {
+		case 0x80:	/* Note on. */
+		case 0x90:	/* Note off. */
+		case 0xa0:	/* Polyphonic key pressure. */
+		case 0xb0:	/* Control change and Mode change. */
+		case 0xe0:	/* Pitch bend change. */
+			return 3;
+		case 0xc0:	/* Program change. */
+		case 0xd0:	/* Channel pressure. */
+			return 2;
+		default:
+		break;
+		}
+	break;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int fill_message(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
+			struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	int i, len, consume;
+	u8 *label, *msg;
+	u8 status;
+
+	/* The first byte is used for label, the rest for MIDI bytes. */
+	label = port->buf;
+	msg = port->buf + 1;
+
+	consume = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, msg, 3);
+	if (consume == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* On exclusive message. */
+	if (port->on_sysex) {
+		/* Seek the end of exclusives. */
+		for (i = 0; i < consume; ++i) {
+			if (msg[i] == 0xf7) {
+				port->on_sysex = false;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* At the end of exclusive message, use label 0x07. */
+		if (!port->on_sysex) {
+			consume = i + 1;
+			*label = (substream->number << 4) | 0x07;
+		/* During exclusive message, use label 0x04. */
+		} else if (consume == 3) {
+			*label = (substream->number << 4) | 0x04;
+		/* We need to fill whole 3 bytes. Go to next change. */
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		len = consume;
+	} else {
+		/* The beginning of exclusives. */
+		if (msg[0] == 0xf0) {
+			/* Transfer it in next chance in another condition. */
+			port->on_sysex = true;
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			/* On running-status. */
+			if ((msg[0] & 0x80) != 0x80)
+				status = port->running_status;
+			else
+				status = msg[0];
+
+			/* Calculate consume bytes. */
+			len = calculate_message_bytes(status);
+			if (len <= 0)
+				return 0;
+
+			/* On running-status. */
+			if ((msg[0] & 0x80) != 0x80) {
+				/* Enough MIDI bytes were not retrieved. */
+				if (consume < len - 1)
+					return 0;
+				consume = len - 1;
+
+				msg[2] = msg[1];
+				msg[1] = msg[0];
+				msg[0] = port->running_status;
+			} else {
+				/* Enough MIDI bytes were not retrieved. */
+				if (consume < len)
+					return 0;
+				consume = len;
+
+				port->running_status = msg[0];
+			}
+		}
+
+		*label = (substream->number << 4) | (msg[0] >> 4);
+	}
+
+	if (len > 0 && len < 3)
+		memset(msg + len, 0, 3 - len);
+
+	return consume;
+}
+
+static void async_midi_port_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				     void *data, size_t length,
+				     void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port = callback_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = READ_ONCE(port->substream);
+
+	/* This port is closed. */
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+		snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, port->consume_bytes);
+	else if (!rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode))
+		/* To start next transaction immediately for recovery. */
+		port->next_ktime = 0;
+	else
+		/* Don't continue processing. */
+		port->error = true;
+
+	port->idling = true;
+
+	if (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+}
+
+static void midi_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port =
+			container_of(work, struct snd_fw_async_midi_port, work);
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = READ_ONCE(port->substream);
+	int generation;
+
+	/* Under transacting or error state. */
+	if (!port->idling || port->error)
+		return;
+
+	/* Nothing to do. */
+	if (substream == NULL || snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		return;
+
+	/* Do it in next chance. */
+	if (ktime_after(port->next_ktime, ktime_get())) {
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill the buffer. The callee must use snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek().
+	 * Later, snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is called.
+	 */
+	memset(port->buf, 0, 4);
+	port->consume_bytes = fill_message(port, substream);
+	if (port->consume_bytes <= 0) {
+		/* Do it in next chance, immediately. */
+		if (port->consume_bytes == 0) {
+			port->next_ktime = 0;
+			schedule_work(&port->work);
+		} else {
+			/* Fatal error. */
+			port->error = true;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Set interval to next transaction. */
+	port->next_ktime = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
+			port->consume_bytes * 8 * (NSEC_PER_SEC / 31250));
+
+	/* Start this transaction. */
+	port->idling = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * In Linux FireWire core, when generation is updated with memory
+	 * barrier, node id has already been updated. In this module, After
+	 * this smp_rmb(), load/store instructions to memory are completed.
+	 * Thus, both of generation and node id are available with recent
+	 * values. This is a light-serialization solution to handle bus reset
+	 * events on IEEE 1394 bus.
+	 */
+	generation = port->parent->generation;
+	smp_rmb();
+
+	fw_send_request(port->parent->card, &port->transaction,
+			TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			port->parent->node_id, generation,
+			port->parent->max_speed,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_RX_QUAD,
+			port->buf, 4, async_midi_port_callback,
+			port);
+}
+
+void snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port)
+{
+	port->idling = true;
+	port->error = false;
+	port->running_status = 0;
+	port->on_sysex = false;
+}
+
+static void handle_midi_tx(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			   int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			   int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			   void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = callback_data;
+	u32 *buf = (u32 *)data;
+	unsigned int messages;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int port;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	u8 *b;
+	int bytes;
+
+	if (offset != tscm->async_handler.offset)
+		goto end;
+
+	messages = length / 8;
+	for (i = 0; i < messages; i++) {
+		b = (u8 *)(buf + i * 2);
+
+		port = b[0] >> 4;
+		/* TODO: support virtual MIDI ports. */
+		if (port >= tscm->spec->midi_capture_ports)
+			goto end;
+
+		/* Assume the message length. */
+		bytes = calculate_message_bytes(b[1]);
+		/* On MIDI data or exclusives. */
+		if (bytes <= 0) {
+			/* Seek the end of exclusives. */
+			for (bytes = 1; bytes < 4; bytes++) {
+				if (b[bytes] == 0xf7)
+					break;
+			}
+			if (bytes == 4)
+				bytes = 3;
+		}
+
+		substream = READ_ONCE(tscm->tx_midi_substreams[port]);
+		if (substream != NULL)
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, b + 1, bytes);
+	}
+end:
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_transaction_register(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= 0xffffe0000000ull,
+		.end	= 0xffffe000ffffull,
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Usually, two quadlets are transferred by one transaction. The first
+	 * quadlet has MIDI messages, the rest includes timestamp.
+	 * Sometimes, 8 set of the data is transferred by a block transaction.
+	 */
+	tscm->async_handler.length = 8 * 8;
+	tscm->async_handler.address_callback = handle_midi_tx;
+	tscm->async_handler.callback_data = tscm;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler,
+					  &resp_register_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX; i++) {
+		tscm->out_ports[i].parent = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+		tscm->out_ports[i].next_ktime = 0;
+		INIT_WORK(&tscm->out_ports[i].work, midi_port_work);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+error:
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler);
+	tscm->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* At bus reset, these registers are cleared. */
+int snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Register messaging address. Block transaction is not allowed. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
+			  (tscm->async_handler.offset >> 32));
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_HI,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(tscm->async_handler.offset);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_LO,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Turn on messaging. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ON,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Turn on FireWire LED. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0001008e);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_LED_POWER,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+
+	if (tscm->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* Turn off FireWire LED. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0000008e);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_LED_POWER,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	/* Turn off messaging. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ON,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	/* Unregister the address. */
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_HI,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_LO,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler);
+	tscm->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4092df86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TASCAM FireWire series Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static const struct snd_tscm_spec model_specs[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "FW-1884",
+		.has_adat = true,
+		.has_spdif = true,
+		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
+		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 8,
+		.midi_capture_ports = 4,
+		.midi_playback_ports = 4,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "FW-1082",
+		.has_adat = false,
+		.has_spdif = true,
+		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
+		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 2,
+		.midi_capture_ports = 2,
+		.midi_playback_ports = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "FW-1804",
+		.has_adat = true,
+		.has_spdif = true,
+		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
+		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 2,
+		.midi_capture_ports = 2,
+		.midi_playback_ports = 4,
+	},
+};
+
+static int identify_model(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+	const u32 *config_rom = fw_dev->config_rom;
+	char model[9];
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 c;
+
+	if (fw_dev->config_rom_length < 30) {
+		dev_err(&tscm->unit->device,
+			"Configuration ROM is too short.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Pick up model name from certain addresses. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		c = config_rom[28 + i / 4] >> (24 - 8 * (i % 4));
+		if (c == '\0')
+			break;
+		model[i] = c;
+	}
+	model[i] = '\0';
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(model_specs); i++) {
+		if (strcmp(model, model_specs[i].name) == 0) {
+			tscm->spec = &model_specs[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (tscm->spec == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	strscpy(tscm->card->driver, "FW-TASCAM");
+	strscpy(tscm->card->shortname, model);
+	strscpy(tscm->card->mixername, model);
+	snprintf(tscm->card->longname, sizeof(tscm->card->longname),
+		 "TASCAM %s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d", model,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&tscm->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void tscm_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(tscm);
+	snd_tscm_stream_destroy_duplex(tscm);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&tscm->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(tscm->unit);
+}
+
+static int snd_tscm_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			   const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*tscm), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = tscm_card_free;
+
+	tscm = card->private_data;
+	tscm->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, tscm);
+	tscm->card = card;
+
+	mutex_init(&tscm->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&tscm->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&tscm->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = identify_model(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_transaction_register(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_init_duplex(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_tscm_proc_init(tscm);
+
+	err = snd_tscm_create_pcm_devices(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_create_midi_devices(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_create_hwdep_device(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_tscm_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(tscm);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tscm->mutex);
+	snd_tscm_stream_update_duplex(tscm);
+}
+
+static void snd_tscm_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(tscm->card);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id snd_tscm_id_table[] = {
+	// Tascam, FW-1884.
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id = 0x00022e,
+		.specifier_id = 0x00022e,
+		.version = 0x800000,
+	},
+	// Tascam, FE-8 (.version = 0x800001)
+	// This kernel module doesn't support FE-8 because the most of features
+	// can be implemented in userspace without any specific support of this
+	// module.
+	//
+	// .version = 0x800002 is unknown.
+	//
+	// Tascam, FW-1082.
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id = 0x00022e,
+		.specifier_id = 0x00022e,
+		.version = 0x800003,
+	},
+	// Tascam, FW-1804.
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id = 0x00022e,
+		.specifier_id = 0x00022e,
+		.version = 0x800004,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, snd_tscm_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver tscm_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus = &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = snd_tscm_probe,
+	.update   = snd_tscm_update,
+	.remove   = snd_tscm_remove,
+	.id_table = snd_tscm_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_tscm_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&tscm_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_tscm_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&tscm_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_tscm_init);
+module_exit(snd_tscm_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c42c9b48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * tascam.h - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_TASCAM_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_TASCAM_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+
+struct snd_tscm_spec {
+	const char *const name;
+	bool has_adat;
+	bool has_spdif;
+	unsigned int pcm_capture_analog_channels;
+	unsigned int pcm_playback_analog_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_capture_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_playback_ports;
+};
+
+#define TSCM_MIDI_IN_PORT_MAX	4
+#define TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX	4
+
+struct snd_fw_async_midi_port {
+	struct fw_device *parent;
+	struct work_struct work;
+	bool idling;
+	ktime_t next_ktime;
+	bool error;
+
+	struct fw_transaction transaction;
+
+	u8 buf[4];
+	u8 running_status;
+	bool on_sysex;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	int consume_bytes;
+};
+
+#define SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT	16
+
+struct snd_tscm {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	const struct snd_tscm_spec *spec;
+
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* For MIDI message incoming transactions. */
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *tx_midi_substreams[TSCM_MIDI_IN_PORT_MAX];
+
+	/* For MIDI message outgoing transactions. */
+	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port out_ports[TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX];
+
+	// A cache of status information in tx isoc packets.
+	__be32 state[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT];
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	struct snd_firewire_tascam_change queue[SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int pull_pos;
+	unsigned int push_pos;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+	bool need_long_tx_init_skip;
+};
+
+#define TSCM_ADDR_BASE			0xffff00000000ull
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_REGISTER	0x0000
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_FPGA	0x0004
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_ARM	0x0008
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_HW		0x000c
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_CH		0x0200
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_UNKNOWN		0x0204
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_START_STREAMING	0x0208
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_CH		0x020c
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_ON		0x0210	/* Little conviction. */
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_TX_PCM_CHANNELS	0x0214
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_RX_PCM_CHANNELS	0x0218
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MULTIPLEX_MODE	0x021c
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_ON		0x0220
+/* Unknown				0x0224 */
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_CLOCK_STATUS	0x0228
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_SET_OPTION		0x022c
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ON		0x0300
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_HI	0x0304
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_LO	0x0308
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_LED_POWER		0x0404
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_RX_QUAD	0x4000
+
+// Although FE-8 supports the above registers, it has no I/O interfaces for
+// audio samples and music messages. Otherwise it supports another notification
+// for status and control message as well as LED brightening. The message
+// consists of quadlet-aligned data up to 32 quadlets. The first byte of message
+// is fixed to 0x40. The second byte is between 0x00 to 0x1f and represent each
+// control:
+//   fader:	0x00-0x07
+//   button:	0x0d, 0x0e
+//   knob:	0x14-0x1b
+//   sensing:	0x0b
+//
+// The rest two bytes represent state of the controls; e.g. current value for
+// fader and knob, bitmasks for button and sensing.
+// Just after turning on, 32 quadlets messages with 0x00-0x1f are immediately
+// sent in one transaction. After, several quadlets are sent in one transaction.
+//
+// TSCM_OFFSET_FE8_CTL_TX_ON		0x0310
+// TSCM_OFFSET_FE8_CTL_TX_ADDR_HI	0x0314
+// TSCM_OFFSET_FE8_CTL_TX_ADDR_LO	0x0318
+
+enum snd_tscm_clock {
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_INTERNAL = 0,
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_WORD	= 1,
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_SPDIF	= 2,
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_ADAT	= 3,
+};
+
+int amdtp_tscm_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		  enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int pcm_channels);
+int amdtp_tscm_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate);
+int amdtp_tscm_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm,
+			      enum snd_tscm_clock *clock);
+int snd_tscm_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+int snd_tscm_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate);
+void snd_tscm_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+int snd_tscm_stream_lock_try(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+void snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port);
+
+static inline void
+snd_fw_async_midi_port_run(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
+			   struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	if (!port->error) {
+		port->substream = substream;
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port)
+{
+	port->substream = NULL;
+	cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
+	port->error = false;
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_transaction_register(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+int snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+void snd_tscm_proc_init(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+int snd_tscm_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+int snd_tscm_create_midi_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+int snd_tscm_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+#endif