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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
commit034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch)
tree2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /sound/drivers/serial-generic.c
downloadlinux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz
linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/drivers/serial-generic.c')
-rw-r--r--sound/drivers/serial-generic.c376
1 files changed, 376 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-generic.c b/sound/drivers/serial-generic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..766206c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-generic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * serial-generic.c
+ * Copyright (c) by Daniel Kaehn <kaehndan@gmail.com
+ * Based on serial-u16550.c by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
+ * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@private.email.ne.jp>,
+ * George Hansper <ghansper@apana.org.au>,
+ * Hannu Savolainen
+ *
+ * Generic serial MIDI driver using the serdev serial bus API for hardware interaction
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/serdev.h>
+#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic serial MIDI driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN 1
+#define SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN 2
+#define SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED 3
+#define SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED 4
+
+#define SERIAL_TX_STATE_ACTIVE 1
+#define SERIAL_TX_STATE_WAKEUP 2
+
+#define INTERNAL_BUF_SIZE 256
+
+struct snd_serial_generic {
+ struct serdev_device *serdev;
+
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input;
+
+ unsigned int baudrate;
+
+ unsigned long filemode; /* open status of file */
+ struct work_struct tx_work;
+ unsigned long tx_state;
+
+ char tx_buf[INTERNAL_BUF_SIZE];
+};
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_tx_wakeup(struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata)
+{
+ if (test_and_set_bit(SERIAL_TX_STATE_ACTIVE, &drvdata->tx_state))
+ set_bit(SERIAL_TX_STATE_WAKEUP, &drvdata->tx_state);
+
+ schedule_work(&drvdata->tx_work);
+}
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_tx_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ int num_bytes;
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = container_of(work, struct snd_serial_generic,
+ tx_work);
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = drvdata->midi_output;
+
+ clear_bit(SERIAL_TX_STATE_WAKEUP, &drvdata->tx_state);
+
+ while (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream)) {
+
+ if (!test_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode))
+ break;
+
+ num_bytes = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, drvdata->tx_buf,
+ INTERNAL_BUF_SIZE);
+ num_bytes = serdev_device_write_buf(drvdata->serdev, drvdata->tx_buf,
+ num_bytes);
+
+ if (!num_bytes)
+ break;
+
+ snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, num_bytes);
+
+ if (!test_bit(SERIAL_TX_STATE_WAKEUP, &drvdata->tx_state))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ clear_bit(SERIAL_TX_STATE_ACTIVE, &drvdata->tx_state);
+}
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_write_wakeup(struct serdev_device *serdev)
+{
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = serdev_device_get_drvdata(serdev);
+
+ snd_serial_generic_tx_wakeup(drvdata);
+}
+
+static size_t snd_serial_generic_receive_buf(struct serdev_device *serdev,
+ const u8 *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = serdev_device_get_drvdata(serdev);
+
+ if (!test_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode))
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = snd_rawmidi_receive(drvdata->midi_input, buf, count);
+ return ret < 0 ? 0 : ret;
+}
+
+static const struct serdev_device_ops snd_serial_generic_serdev_device_ops = {
+ .receive_buf = snd_serial_generic_receive_buf,
+ .write_wakeup = snd_serial_generic_write_wakeup
+};
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_ensure_serdev_open(struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata)
+{
+ int err;
+ unsigned int actual_baud;
+
+ if (drvdata->filemode)
+ return 0;
+
+ dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev, "Opening serial port for card %s\n",
+ drvdata->card->shortname);
+ err = serdev_device_open(drvdata->serdev);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ actual_baud = serdev_device_set_baudrate(drvdata->serdev,
+ drvdata->baudrate);
+ if (actual_baud != drvdata->baudrate) {
+ dev_warn(drvdata->card->dev, "requested %d baud for card %s but it was actually set to %d\n",
+ drvdata->baudrate, drvdata->card->shortname, actual_baud);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+ dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev, "Opening input for card %s\n",
+ drvdata->card->shortname);
+
+ err = snd_serial_generic_ensure_serdev_open(drvdata);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ set_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode);
+ drvdata->midi_input = substream;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+ dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev, "Closing input for card %s\n",
+ drvdata->card->shortname);
+
+ clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode);
+ clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+
+ drvdata->midi_input = NULL;
+
+ if (!drvdata->filemode)
+ serdev_device_close(drvdata->serdev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ int up)
+{
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+ if (up)
+ set_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+ else
+ clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+}
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+ int err;
+
+ dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev, "Opening output for card %s\n",
+ drvdata->card->shortname);
+
+ err = snd_serial_generic_ensure_serdev_open(drvdata);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ set_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode);
+
+ drvdata->midi_output = substream;
+ return 0;
+};
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+ dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev, "Closing output for card %s\n",
+ drvdata->card->shortname);
+
+ clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode);
+ clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+
+ if (!drvdata->filemode)
+ serdev_device_close(drvdata->serdev);
+
+ drvdata->midi_output = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+};
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ int up)
+{
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+ if (up)
+ set_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+ else
+ clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+
+ if (up)
+ snd_serial_generic_tx_wakeup(drvdata);
+}
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+ /* Flush any pending characters */
+ serdev_device_write_flush(drvdata->serdev);
+ cancel_work_sync(&drvdata->tx_work);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_serial_generic_output = {
+ .open = snd_serial_generic_output_open,
+ .close = snd_serial_generic_output_close,
+ .trigger = snd_serial_generic_output_trigger,
+ .drain = snd_serial_generic_output_drain,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_serial_generic_input = {
+ .open = snd_serial_generic_input_open,
+ .close = snd_serial_generic_input_close,
+ .trigger = snd_serial_generic_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_parse_dt(struct serdev_device *serdev,
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = of_property_read_u32(serdev->dev.of_node, "current-speed",
+ &drvdata->baudrate);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev,
+ "MIDI device reading of current-speed DT param failed with error %d, using default of 38400\n",
+ err);
+ drvdata->baudrate = 38400;
+ }
+
+}
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream, int dev_num)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(substream, &stream->substreams, list) {
+ sprintf(substream->name, "Serial MIDI %d-%d", dev_num, substream->number);
+ }
+}
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_rmidi(struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata,
+ int outs, int ins, struct snd_rawmidi **rmidi)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rrawmidi;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_rawmidi_new(drvdata->card, drvdata->card->driver, 0,
+ outs, ins, &rrawmidi);
+
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rrawmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+ &snd_serial_generic_input);
+ snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rrawmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+ &snd_serial_generic_output);
+ strscpy(rrawmidi->name, drvdata->card->shortname);
+
+ snd_serial_generic_substreams(&rrawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
+ drvdata->serdev->ctrl->nr);
+ snd_serial_generic_substreams(&rrawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
+ drvdata->serdev->ctrl->nr);
+
+ rrawmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+ SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+ SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+ if (rmidi)
+ *rmidi = rrawmidi;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_probe(struct serdev_device *serdev)
+{
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_devm_card_new(&serdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1,
+ SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1, THIS_MODULE,
+ sizeof(struct snd_serial_generic), &card);
+
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ strscpy(card->driver, "SerialMIDI");
+ sprintf(card->shortname, "SerialMIDI-%d", serdev->ctrl->nr);
+ sprintf(card->longname, "Serial MIDI device at serial%d", serdev->ctrl->nr);
+
+ drvdata = card->private_data;
+
+ drvdata->serdev = serdev;
+ drvdata->card = card;
+
+ snd_serial_generic_parse_dt(serdev, drvdata);
+
+ INIT_WORK(&drvdata->tx_work, snd_serial_generic_tx_work);
+
+ err = snd_serial_generic_rmidi(drvdata, 1, 1, &drvdata->rmidi);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ serdev_device_set_client_ops(serdev, &snd_serial_generic_serdev_device_ops);
+ serdev_device_set_drvdata(drvdata->serdev, drvdata);
+
+ err = snd_card_register(card);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id snd_serial_generic_dt_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "serial-midi" },
+ {},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, snd_serial_generic_dt_ids);
+
+static struct serdev_device_driver snd_serial_generic_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "snd-serial-generic",
+ .of_match_table = snd_serial_generic_dt_ids,
+ },
+ .probe = snd_serial_generic_probe,
+};
+
+module_serdev_device_driver(snd_serial_generic_driver);