summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/security/landlock/id.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /security/landlock/id.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'security/landlock/id.c')
-rw-r--r--security/landlock/id.c295
1 files changed, 295 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/landlock/id.c b/security/landlock/id.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c8769777
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/landlock/id.c
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Landlock - Unique identification number generator
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Microsoft Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "id.h"
+
+#define COUNTER_PRE_INIT 0
+
+static atomic64_t next_id = ATOMIC64_INIT(COUNTER_PRE_INIT);
+
+static void __init init_id(atomic64_t *const counter, const u32 random_32bits)
+{
+ u64 init;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensures sure 64-bit values are always used by user space (or may
+ * fail with -EOVERFLOW), and makes this testable.
+ */
+ init = BIT_ULL(32);
+
+ /*
+ * Makes a large (2^32) boot-time value to limit ID collision in logs
+ * from different boots, and to limit info leak about the number of
+ * initially (relative to the reader) created elements (e.g. domains).
+ */
+ init += random_32bits;
+
+ /* Sets first or ignores. This will be the first ID. */
+ atomic64_cmpxchg(counter, COUNTER_PRE_INIT, init);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST
+
+static void __init test_init_min(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ atomic64_t counter = ATOMIC64_INIT(COUNTER_PRE_INIT);
+
+ init_id(&counter, 0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, atomic64_read(&counter), 1ULL + U32_MAX);
+}
+
+static void __init test_init_max(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ atomic64_t counter = ATOMIC64_INIT(COUNTER_PRE_INIT);
+
+ init_id(&counter, ~0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, atomic64_read(&counter), 1 + (2ULL * U32_MAX));
+}
+
+static void __init test_init_once(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ const u64 first_init = 1ULL + U32_MAX;
+ atomic64_t counter = ATOMIC64_INIT(COUNTER_PRE_INIT);
+
+ init_id(&counter, 0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, atomic64_read(&counter), first_init);
+
+ init_id(&counter, ~0);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(
+ test, atomic64_read(&counter), first_init,
+ "Should still have the same value after the subsequent init_id()");
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST */
+
+void __init landlock_init_id(void)
+{
+ return init_id(&next_id, get_random_u32());
+}
+
+/*
+ * It's not worth it to try to hide the monotonic counter because it can still
+ * be inferred (with N counter ranges), and if we are allowed to read the inode
+ * number we should also be allowed to read the time creation anyway, and it
+ * can be handy to store and sort domain IDs for user space.
+ *
+ * Returns the value of next_id and increment it to let some space for the next
+ * one.
+ */
+static u64 get_id_range(size_t number_of_ids, atomic64_t *const counter,
+ u8 random_4bits)
+{
+ u64 id, step;
+
+ /*
+ * We should return at least 1 ID, and we may need a set of consecutive
+ * ones (e.g. to generate a set of inodes).
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(number_of_ids <= 0))
+ number_of_ids = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Blurs the next ID guess with 1/16 ratio. We get 2^(64 - 4) -
+ * (2 * 2^32), so a bit less than 2^60 available IDs, which should be
+ * much more than enough considering the number of CPU cycles required
+ * to get a new ID (e.g. a full landlock_restrict_self() call), and the
+ * cost of draining all available IDs during the system's uptime.
+ */
+ random_4bits &= 0b1111;
+ step = number_of_ids + random_4bits;
+
+ /* It is safe to cast a signed atomic to an unsigned value. */
+ id = atomic64_fetch_add(step, counter);
+
+ /* Warns if landlock_init_id() was not called. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(id == COUNTER_PRE_INIT);
+ return id;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST
+
+static u8 get_random_u8_positive(void)
+{
+ /* max() evaluates its arguments once. */
+ return max(1, get_random_u8());
+}
+
+static void test_range1_rand0(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ atomic64_t counter;
+ u64 init;
+
+ init = get_random_u32();
+ atomic64_set(&counter, init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(1, &counter, 0), init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+ get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
+ get_random_u8()),
+ init + 1);
+}
+
+static void test_range1_rand1(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ atomic64_t counter;
+ u64 init;
+
+ init = get_random_u32();
+ atomic64_set(&counter, init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(1, &counter, 1), init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+ get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
+ get_random_u8()),
+ init + 2);
+}
+
+static void test_range1_rand15(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ atomic64_t counter;
+ u64 init;
+
+ init = get_random_u32();
+ atomic64_set(&counter, init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(1, &counter, 15), init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+ get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
+ get_random_u8()),
+ init + 16);
+}
+
+static void test_range1_rand16(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ atomic64_t counter;
+ u64 init;
+
+ init = get_random_u32();
+ atomic64_set(&counter, init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(1, &counter, 16), init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+ get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
+ get_random_u8()),
+ init + 1);
+}
+
+static void test_range2_rand0(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ atomic64_t counter;
+ u64 init;
+
+ init = get_random_u32();
+ atomic64_set(&counter, init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(2, &counter, 0), init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+ get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
+ get_random_u8()),
+ init + 2);
+}
+
+static void test_range2_rand1(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ atomic64_t counter;
+ u64 init;
+
+ init = get_random_u32();
+ atomic64_set(&counter, init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(2, &counter, 1), init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+ get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
+ get_random_u8()),
+ init + 3);
+}
+
+static void test_range2_rand2(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ atomic64_t counter;
+ u64 init;
+
+ init = get_random_u32();
+ atomic64_set(&counter, init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(2, &counter, 2), init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+ get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
+ get_random_u8()),
+ init + 4);
+}
+
+static void test_range2_rand15(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ atomic64_t counter;
+ u64 init;
+
+ init = get_random_u32();
+ atomic64_set(&counter, init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(2, &counter, 15), init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+ get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
+ get_random_u8()),
+ init + 17);
+}
+
+static void test_range2_rand16(struct kunit *const test)
+{
+ atomic64_t counter;
+ u64 init;
+
+ init = get_random_u32();
+ atomic64_set(&counter, init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(2, &counter, 16), init);
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+ get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
+ get_random_u8()),
+ init + 2);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST */
+
+/**
+ * landlock_get_id_range - Get a range of unique IDs
+ *
+ * @number_of_ids: Number of IDs to hold. Must be greater than one.
+ *
+ * Return: The first ID in the range.
+ */
+u64 landlock_get_id_range(size_t number_of_ids)
+{
+ return get_id_range(number_of_ids, &next_id, get_random_u8());
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST
+
+static struct kunit_case __refdata test_cases[] = {
+ /* clang-format off */
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_init_min),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_init_max),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_init_once),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_range1_rand0),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_range1_rand1),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_range1_rand15),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_range1_rand16),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_range2_rand0),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_range2_rand1),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_range2_rand2),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_range2_rand15),
+ KUNIT_CASE(test_range2_rand16),
+ {}
+ /* clang-format on */
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite test_suite = {
+ .name = "landlock_id",
+ .test_cases = test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_init_section_suite(test_suite);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST */