ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 123 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/security/keys/permission.c b/security/keys/permission.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a61f804e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/keys/permission.c
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* Key permission checking
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/**
+ * key_task_permission - Check a key can be used
+ * @key_ref: The key to check.
+ * @cred: The credentials to use.
+ * @need_perm: The permission required.
+ *
+ * Check to see whether permission is granted to use a key in the desired way,
+ * but permit the security modules to override.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold either a ref on cred or must hold the RCU readlock.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, -EACCES if access is denied based on the
+ * permissions bits or the LSM check.
+ */
+int key_task_permission(const key_ref_t key_ref, const struct cred *cred,
+			enum key_need_perm need_perm)
+{
+	struct key *key;
+	key_perm_t kperm, mask;
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (need_perm) {
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return -EACCES;
+	case KEY_NEED_UNLINK:
+	case KEY_SYSADMIN_OVERRIDE:
+	case KEY_AUTHTOKEN_OVERRIDE:
+	case KEY_DEFER_PERM_CHECK:
+		goto lsm;
+
+	case KEY_NEED_VIEW:	mask = KEY_OTH_VIEW;	break;
+	case KEY_NEED_READ:	mask = KEY_OTH_READ;	break;
+	case KEY_NEED_WRITE:	mask = KEY_OTH_WRITE;	break;
+	case KEY_NEED_SEARCH:	mask = KEY_OTH_SEARCH;	break;
+	case KEY_NEED_LINK:	mask = KEY_OTH_LINK;	break;
+	case KEY_NEED_SETATTR:	mask = KEY_OTH_SETATTR;	break;
+	}
+
+	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
+
+	/* use the second 8-bits of permissions for keys the caller owns */
+	if (uid_eq(key->uid, cred->fsuid)) {
+		kperm = key->perm >> 16;
+		goto use_these_perms;
+	}
+
+	/* use the third 8-bits of permissions for keys the caller has a group
+	 * membership in common with */
+	if (gid_valid(key->gid) && key->perm & KEY_GRP_ALL) {
+		if (gid_eq(key->gid, cred->fsgid)) {
+			kperm = key->perm >> 8;
+			goto use_these_perms;
+		}
+
+		ret = groups_search(cred->group_info, key->gid);
+		if (ret) {
+			kperm = key->perm >> 8;
+			goto use_these_perms;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* otherwise use the least-significant 8-bits */
+	kperm = key->perm;
+
+use_these_perms:
+
+	/* use the top 8-bits of permissions for keys the caller possesses
+	 * - possessor permissions are additive with other permissions
+	 */
+	if (is_key_possessed(key_ref))
+		kperm |= key->perm >> 24;
+
+	if ((kperm & mask) != mask)
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	/* let LSM be the final arbiter */
+lsm:
+	return security_key_permission(key_ref, cred, need_perm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_task_permission);
+
+/**
+ * key_validate - Validate a key.
+ * @key: The key to be validated.
+ *
+ * Check that a key is valid, returning 0 if the key is okay, -ENOKEY if the
+ * key is invalidated, -EKEYREVOKED if the key's type has been removed or if
+ * the key has been revoked or -EKEYEXPIRED if the key has expired.
+ */
+int key_validate(const struct key *key)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = READ_ONCE(key->flags);
+	time64_t expiry = READ_ONCE(key->expiry);
+
+	if (flags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED))
+		return -ENOKEY;
+
+	/* check it's still accessible */
+	if (flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) |
+		     (1 << KEY_FLAG_DEAD)))
+		return -EKEYREVOKED;
+
+	/* check it hasn't expired */
+	if (expiry) {
+		if (ktime_get_real_seconds() >= expiry)
+			return -EKEYEXPIRED;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_validate);