drm/amd/display: Try RGB before YCbCr 4:4:4 in stream validationgrafted

amdgpu_dm_create_validate_stream_for_sink() walks encoding_order[] and
uses the first encoding that validates. YCbCr 4:4:4 is listed before
RGB, so an HDMI sink that advertises 4:4:4 gets YCbCr 4:4:4 whenever the
"color format" property is left at AUTO, even though RGB fits the same
link.

That contradicts the documented AUTO behaviour for HDMI in enum
drm_connector_color_format (RGB, falling back to YCbCr 4:2:0 only when
the bandwidth is not available or the mode is 4:2:0-only), which the
amdgpu implementation of the property also describes. It also leaves
the "Broadcast RGB" property without effect on such sinks, since the
quantization range it selects only applies to RGB output.

Try RGB first. The mask still holds every encoding the sink supports,
so a mode that cannot carry RGB falls back exactly as before.

For reference, v7.2 picked RGB here unless YCbCr 4:4:4 was forced
through debugfs, while earlier kernels picked YCbCr 4:4:4 for any HDMI
sink that advertised it.

Fixes: 0b0ff65d3ca1 ("drm/amd/display: Refactor stream validation")
Suggested-by: Adolfo Rodrigues <adolfotregosa@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1
Signed-off-by: Adrian Betschart <adrian.betschart@cinemaone.ch>
Reviewed-by: Fangzhi Zuo <jerry.zuo@amd.com>
Tested-by: Adolfo Rodrigues <adolfotregosa@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7de432bc753133764dc40d37f9388da56de251e7)

1 files changed, 119 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/security/ipe/digest.c b/security/ipe/digest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e597a6b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/ipe/digest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2024 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/hex.h>
+#include "digest.h"
+
+/**
+ * ipe_digest_parse() - parse a digest in IPE's policy.
+ * @valstr: Supplies the string parsed from the policy.
+ *
+ * Digests in IPE are defined in a standard way:
+ *	<alg_name>:<hex>
+ *
+ * Use this function to create a property to parse the digest
+ * consistently. The parsed digest will be saved in @value in IPE's
+ * policy.
+ *
+ * Return: The parsed digest_info structure on success. If an error occurs,
+ * the function will return the error value (via ERR_PTR).
+ */
+struct digest_info *ipe_digest_parse(const char *valstr)
+{
+	struct digest_info *info = NULL;
+	char *sep, *raw_digest;
+	size_t raw_digest_len;
+	u8 *digest = NULL;
+	char *alg = NULL;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	info = kzalloc_obj(*info);
+	if (!info)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	sep = strchr(valstr, ':');
+	if (!sep) {
+		rc = -EBADMSG;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	alg = kstrndup(valstr, sep - valstr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!alg) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	raw_digest = sep + 1;
+	raw_digest_len = strlen(raw_digest);
+
+	info->digest_len = (raw_digest_len + 1) / 2;
+	digest = kzalloc(info->digest_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!digest) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	rc = hex2bin(digest, raw_digest, info->digest_len);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	info->alg = alg;
+	info->digest = digest;
+	return info;
+
+err:
+	kfree(alg);
+	kfree(digest);
+	kfree(info);
+	return ERR_PTR(rc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ipe_digest_eval() - evaluate an IPE digest against another digest.
+ * @expected: Supplies the policy-provided digest value.
+ * @digest: Supplies the digest to compare against the policy digest value.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * %true	- digests match
+ * * %false	- digests do not match
+ */
+bool ipe_digest_eval(const struct digest_info *expected,
+		     const struct digest_info *digest)
+{
+	return (expected->digest_len == digest->digest_len) &&
+	       (!strcmp(expected->alg, digest->alg)) &&
+	       (!memcmp(expected->digest, digest->digest, expected->digest_len));
+}
+
+/**
+ * ipe_digest_free() - free an IPE digest.
+ * @info: Supplies a pointer the policy-provided digest to free.
+ */
+void ipe_digest_free(struct digest_info *info)
+{
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info))
+		return;
+
+	kfree(info->alg);
+	kfree(info->digest);
+	kfree(info);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ipe_digest_audit() - audit a digest that was sourced from IPE's policy.
+ * @ab: Supplies the audit_buffer to append the formatted result.
+ * @info: Supplies a pointer to source the audit record from.
+ *
+ * Digests in IPE are audited in this format:
+ *	<alg_name>:<hex>
+ */
+void ipe_digest_audit(struct audit_buffer *ab, const struct digest_info *info)
+{
+	audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, info->alg);
+	audit_log_format(ab, ":");
+	audit_log_n_hex(ab, info->digest, info->digest_len);
+}