x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 212 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/setlocalversion b/scripts/setlocalversion
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..28169d7e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/setlocalversion
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# This scripts adds local version information from the version
+# control system git.
+#
+# If something goes wrong, send a mail the kernel build mailinglist
+# (see MAINTAINERS) and CC Nico Schottelius
+# <nico-linuxsetlocalversion -at- schottelius.org>.
+#
+#
+
+set -e
+
+usage() {
+	echo "Usage: $0 [--no-local] [srctree]" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+no_local=false
+if test "$1" = "--no-local"; then
+	no_local=true
+	shift
+fi
+
+srctree=.
+if test $# -gt 0; then
+	srctree=$1
+	shift
+fi
+if test $# -gt 0 -o ! -d "$srctree"; then
+	usage
+fi
+
+try_tag() {
+	tag="$1"
+
+	# Is $tag an annotated tag?
+	if [ "$(git cat-file -t "$tag" 2> /dev/null)" != tag ]; then
+		 return
+	fi
+
+	# Is it an ancestor of HEAD, and if so, how many commits are in $tag..HEAD?
+	# shellcheck disable=SC2046 # word splitting is the point here
+	set -- $(git rev-list --count --left-right "$tag"...HEAD 2> /dev/null)
+
+	# $1 is 0 if and only if $tag is an ancestor of HEAD. Use
+	# string comparison, because $1 is empty if the 'git rev-list'
+	# command somehow failed.
+	if [ "$1" != 0 ]; then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# $2 is the number of commits in the range $tag..HEAD, possibly 0.
+	count="$2"
+}
+
+scm_version()
+{
+	local short=false
+	local no_dirty=false
+	local tag
+
+	while [ $# -gt 0 ];
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--short)
+			short=true;;
+		--no-dirty)
+			no_dirty=true;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
+	cd "$srctree"
+
+	if test -n "$(git rev-parse --show-cdup 2>/dev/null)"; then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	if ! head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null); then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# mainline kernel:  6.2.0-rc5  ->  v6.2-rc5
+	# stable kernel:    6.1.7      ->  v6.1.7
+	version_tag=v$(echo "${KERNELVERSION}" | sed -E 's/^([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\.0(.*)$/\1\2/')
+
+	# try_tag initializes count if the tag is usable.
+	count=
+
+	# If a localversion* file exists, and the corresponding
+	# annotated tag exists and is an ancestor of HEAD, use
+	# it. This is the case in linux-next.
+	if [ -n "${file_localversion#-}" ] ; then
+		try_tag "${file_localversion#-}"
+	fi
+
+	# Otherwise, if a localversion* file exists, and the tag
+	# obtained by appending it to the tag derived from
+	# KERNELVERSION exists and is an ancestor of HEAD, use
+	# it. This is e.g. the case in linux-rt.
+	if [ -z "${count}" ] && [ -n "${file_localversion}" ]; then
+		try_tag "${version_tag}${file_localversion}"
+	fi
+
+	# Otherwise, default to the annotated tag derived from KERNELVERSION.
+	if [ -z "${count}" ]; then
+		try_tag "${version_tag}"
+	fi
+
+	# If we are at the tagged commit, we ignore it because the
+	# version is well-defined. If none of the attempted tags exist
+	# or were usable, $count is still empty.
+	if [ -z "${count}" ] || [ "${count}" -gt 0 ]; then
+
+		# If only the short version is requested, don't bother
+		# running further git commands
+		if $short; then
+			echo "+"
+			return
+		fi
+
+		# If we are past the tagged commit, we pretty print it.
+		# (like 6.1.0-14595-g292a089d78d3)
+		if [ -n "${count}" ]; then
+			printf "%s%05d" "-" "${count}"
+		fi
+
+		# Add -g and exactly 12 hex chars.
+		printf '%s%.12s' -g "$head"
+	fi
+
+	if ${no_dirty}; then
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# Check for uncommitted changes.
+	# This script must avoid any write attempt to the source tree, which
+	# might be read-only.
+	# You cannot use 'git describe --dirty' because it tries to create
+	# .git/index.lock .
+	# First, with git-status, but --no-optional-locks is only supported in
+	# git >= 2.14, so fall back to git-diff-index if it fails. Note that
+	# git-diff-index does not refresh the index, so it may give misleading
+	# results.
+	# See git-update-index(1), git-diff-index(1), and git-status(1).
+	if {
+		git --no-optional-locks status -uno --porcelain 2>/dev/null ||
+		git diff-index --name-only HEAD
+	} | read dummy; then
+		printf '%s' -dirty
+	fi
+}
+
+collect_files()
+{
+	local file res=
+
+	for file; do
+		case "$file" in
+		*\~*)
+			continue
+			;;
+		esac
+		if test -e "$file"; then
+			res="$res$(cat "$file")"
+		fi
+	done
+	echo "$res"
+}
+
+if [ -z "${KERNELVERSION}" ]; then
+	echo "KERNELVERSION is not set" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# localversion* files in the build and source directory
+file_localversion="$(collect_files localversion*)"
+if test ! "$srctree" -ef .; then
+	file_localversion="${file_localversion}$(collect_files "$srctree"/localversion*)"
+fi
+
+if ${no_local}; then
+	echo "${KERNELVERSION}$(scm_version --no-dirty)"
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+if ! test -e include/config/auto.conf; then
+	echo "Error: kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# version string from CONFIG_LOCALVERSION
+config_localversion=$(sed -n 's/^CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=\(.*\)$/\1/p' include/config/auto.conf)
+
+# scm version string if not at the kernel version tag or at the file_localversion
+if grep -q "^CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y$" include/config/auto.conf; then
+	# full scm version string
+	scm_version="$(scm_version)"
+elif [ "${LOCALVERSION+set}" != "set" ]; then
+	# If the variable LOCALVERSION is not set, append a plus
+	# sign if the repository is not in a clean annotated or
+	# signed tagged state (as git describe only looks at signed
+	# or annotated tags - git tag -a/-s).
+	#
+	# If the variable LOCALVERSION is set (including being set
+	# to an empty string), we don't want to append a plus sign.
+	scm_version="$(scm_version --short)"
+fi
+
+echo "${KERNELVERSION}${file_localversion}${config_localversion}${LOCALVERSION}${scm_version}"