sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 38 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/package/gen-diff-patch b/scripts/package/gen-diff-patch
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f272f7770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/package/gen-diff-patch
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+set -eu
+
+diff_patch=$1
+
+mkdir -p "$(dirname "${diff_patch}")"
+
+git -C "${srctree:-.}" diff HEAD > "${diff_patch}"
+
+if [ ! -s "${diff_patch}" ] ||
+   [ -z "$(git -C "${srctree:-.}" ls-files --other --exclude-standard | head -n1)" ]; then
+	exit
+fi
+
+# The source tarball, which is generated by 'git archive', contains everything
+# you committed in the repository. If you have local diff ('git diff HEAD'),
+# it will go into ${diff_patch}. If untracked files are remaining, the resulting
+# source package may not be correct.
+#
+# Examples:
+#  - You modified a source file to add #include "new-header.h"
+#    but forgot to add new-header.h
+#  - You modified a Makefile to add 'obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += new-dirver.o'
+#    but you forgot to add new-driver.c
+#
+# You need to commit them, or at least stage them by 'git add'.
+#
+# This script does not take care of untracked files because doing so would
+# introduce additional complexity. Instead, print a warning message here if
+# untracked files are found.
+# If all untracked files are just garbage, you can ignore this warning.
+echo >&2 "============================ WARNING ============================"
+echo >&2 "Your working tree has diff from HEAD, and also untracked file(s)."
+echo >&2 "Please make sure you did 'git add' for all new files you need in"
+echo >&2 "the source package."
+echo >&2 "================================================================="