sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

2 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/package/debian/copyright b/scripts/package/debian/copyright
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f1f06221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/package/debian/copyright
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+This is a packaged upstream version of the Linux kernel.
+
+The sources may be found at most Linux archive sites, including:
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel
+
+Copyright: 1991 - 2023 Linus Torvalds and others.
+
+The git repository for mainline kernel development is at:
+git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
+
+On Debian GNU/Linux systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public
+License version 2 can be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2'.
diff --git a/scripts/package/debian/rules b/scripts/package/debian/rules
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a417a7f8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/package/debian/rules
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#!/usr/bin/make -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+# in case debian/rules is executed directly
+export DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT := no
+
+include debian/rules.vars
+
+ifneq (,$(filter-out parallel=1,$(filter parallel=%,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS))))
+    NUMJOBS = $(patsubst parallel=%,%,$(filter parallel=%,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+    MAKEFLAGS += -j$(NUMJOBS)
+endif
+
+# When KBUILD_VERBOSE is undefined (presumably you are directly working with
+# the debianized tree), show verbose logs unless DEB_BUILD_OPTION=terse is set.
+ifeq ($(origin KBUILD_VERBOSE),undefined)
+    ifeq (,$(filter terse,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+        export KBUILD_VERBOSE := 1
+    else
+        Q := @
+    endif
+endif
+
+revision = $(shell dpkg-parsechangelog -S Version | sed -n 's/.*-//p')
+CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(filter-out $(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)-, $(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-)
+make-opts = ARCH=$(ARCH) KERNELRELEASE=$(KERNELRELEASE) \
+    $(addprefix KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=,$(revision)) \
+    $(addprefix CROSS_COMPILE=,$(CROSS_COMPILE))
+
+binary-targets := $(addprefix binary-, image image-dbg headers libc-dev)
+
+all-packages = $(shell dh_listpackages)
+image-package = $(filter linux-image-% user-%, $(filter-out %-dbg, $(all-packages)))
+image-dbg-package = $(filter %-dbg, $(all-packages))
+libc-dev-package = $(filter linux-libc-dev, $(all-packages))
+headers-package = $(filter linux-headers-%, $(all-packages))
+
+mk-files = $(patsubst binary-%,debian/%.files,$1)
+package = $($(@:binary-%=%-package))
+
+# DH_OPTION is an environment variable common for all debhelper commands.
+# We could 'export' it, but here it is passed from the command line to clarify
+# which package is being processed in the build log.
+DH_OPTIONS = -p$(package)
+
+# Note: future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS
+# dpkg-deb >= 1.21.10 supports the DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE environment
+# variable, which provides the same functionality as KDEB_COMPRESS. The
+# KDEB_COMPRESS variable will be removed in the future.
+define binary
+	$(Q)dh_testdir $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_testroot $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_prep $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)+$(MAKE) $(make-opts) run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND='+$$(srctree)/scripts/package/builddeb $(package)'
+	$(Q)dh_installdocs $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_installchangelogs $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_compress $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_fixperms $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_gencontrol $(DH_OPTIONS) -- -f$(call mk-files,$@)
+	$(Q)dh_md5sums $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_builddeb $(DH_OPTIONS) -- $(addprefix -Z,$(KDEB_COMPRESS))
+endef
+
+.PHONY: $(binary-targets)
+$(binary-targets): build-arch
+	$(Q)truncate -s0 $(call mk-files,$@)
+	$(if $(package),$(binary))
+
+.PHONY: binary binary-indep binary-arch
+binary: binary-arch binary-indep
+binary-indep: build-indep
+binary-arch: $(binary-targets)
+	$(Q)cat $(call mk-files,$^) > debian/files
+
+.PHONY: build build-indep build-arch
+build: build-arch build-indep
+build-indep:
+build-arch:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(make-opts) olddefconfig
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(make-opts) $(if $(filter um,$(ARCH)),,headers) all
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	$(Q)dh_clean
+	$(Q)rm -rf debian/deb-env.vars* debian/*.files
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) ARCH=$(ARCH) clean
+
+# If DEB_HOST_ARCH is empty, it is likely that debian/rules was executed
+# directly. Run 'dpkg-architecture --print-set --print-format=make' to
+# generate a makefile construct that exports all DEB_* variables.
+ifndef DEB_HOST_ARCH
+include debian/deb-env.vars
+
+debian/deb-env.vars:
+	$(Q)dpkg-architecture -a$$(cat debian/arch) --print-set --print-format=make > $@.tmp
+	$(Q)mv $@.tmp $@
+endif