sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

2 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/package/debian/copyright b/scripts/package/debian/copyright
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f1f06221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/package/debian/copyright
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+This is a packaged upstream version of the Linux kernel.
+
+The sources may be found at most Linux archive sites, including:
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel
+
+Copyright: 1991 - 2023 Linus Torvalds and others.
+
+The git repository for mainline kernel development is at:
+git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
+
+On Debian GNU/Linux systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public
+License version 2 can be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2'.
diff --git a/scripts/package/debian/rules b/scripts/package/debian/rules
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a417a7f8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/package/debian/rules
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#!/usr/bin/make -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+# in case debian/rules is executed directly
+export DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT := no
+
+include debian/rules.vars
+
+ifneq (,$(filter-out parallel=1,$(filter parallel=%,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS))))
+    NUMJOBS = $(patsubst parallel=%,%,$(filter parallel=%,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+    MAKEFLAGS += -j$(NUMJOBS)
+endif
+
+# When KBUILD_VERBOSE is undefined (presumably you are directly working with
+# the debianized tree), show verbose logs unless DEB_BUILD_OPTION=terse is set.
+ifeq ($(origin KBUILD_VERBOSE),undefined)
+    ifeq (,$(filter terse,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+        export KBUILD_VERBOSE := 1
+    else
+        Q := @
+    endif
+endif
+
+revision = $(shell dpkg-parsechangelog -S Version | sed -n 's/.*-//p')
+CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(filter-out $(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)-, $(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-)
+make-opts = ARCH=$(ARCH) KERNELRELEASE=$(KERNELRELEASE) \
+    $(addprefix KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=,$(revision)) \
+    $(addprefix CROSS_COMPILE=,$(CROSS_COMPILE))
+
+binary-targets := $(addprefix binary-, image image-dbg headers libc-dev)
+
+all-packages = $(shell dh_listpackages)
+image-package = $(filter linux-image-% user-%, $(filter-out %-dbg, $(all-packages)))
+image-dbg-package = $(filter %-dbg, $(all-packages))
+libc-dev-package = $(filter linux-libc-dev, $(all-packages))
+headers-package = $(filter linux-headers-%, $(all-packages))
+
+mk-files = $(patsubst binary-%,debian/%.files,$1)
+package = $($(@:binary-%=%-package))
+
+# DH_OPTION is an environment variable common for all debhelper commands.
+# We could 'export' it, but here it is passed from the command line to clarify
+# which package is being processed in the build log.
+DH_OPTIONS = -p$(package)
+
+# Note: future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS
+# dpkg-deb >= 1.21.10 supports the DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE environment
+# variable, which provides the same functionality as KDEB_COMPRESS. The
+# KDEB_COMPRESS variable will be removed in the future.
+define binary
+	$(Q)dh_testdir $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_testroot $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_prep $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)+$(MAKE) $(make-opts) run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND='+$$(srctree)/scripts/package/builddeb $(package)'
+	$(Q)dh_installdocs $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_installchangelogs $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_compress $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_fixperms $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_gencontrol $(DH_OPTIONS) -- -f$(call mk-files,$@)
+	$(Q)dh_md5sums $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_builddeb $(DH_OPTIONS) -- $(addprefix -Z,$(KDEB_COMPRESS))
+endef
+
+.PHONY: $(binary-targets)
+$(binary-targets): build-arch
+	$(Q)truncate -s0 $(call mk-files,$@)
+	$(if $(package),$(binary))
+
+.PHONY: binary binary-indep binary-arch
+binary: binary-arch binary-indep
+binary-indep: build-indep
+binary-arch: $(binary-targets)
+	$(Q)cat $(call mk-files,$^) > debian/files
+
+.PHONY: build build-indep build-arch
+build: build-arch build-indep
+build-indep:
+build-arch:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(make-opts) olddefconfig
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(make-opts) $(if $(filter um,$(ARCH)),,headers) all
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	$(Q)dh_clean
+	$(Q)rm -rf debian/deb-env.vars* debian/*.files
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) ARCH=$(ARCH) clean
+
+# If DEB_HOST_ARCH is empty, it is likely that debian/rules was executed
+# directly. Run 'dpkg-architecture --print-set --print-format=make' to
+# generate a makefile construct that exports all DEB_* variables.
+ifndef DEB_HOST_ARCH
+include debian/deb-env.vars
+
+debian/deb-env.vars:
+	$(Q)dpkg-architecture -a$$(cat debian/arch) --print-set --print-format=make > $@.tmp
+	$(Q)mv $@.tmp $@
+endif