x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 97 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/package/debian/rules b/scripts/package/debian/rules
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a417a7f8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/package/debian/rules
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#!/usr/bin/make -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+# in case debian/rules is executed directly
+export DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT := no
+
+include debian/rules.vars
+
+ifneq (,$(filter-out parallel=1,$(filter parallel=%,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS))))
+    NUMJOBS = $(patsubst parallel=%,%,$(filter parallel=%,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+    MAKEFLAGS += -j$(NUMJOBS)
+endif
+
+# When KBUILD_VERBOSE is undefined (presumably you are directly working with
+# the debianized tree), show verbose logs unless DEB_BUILD_OPTION=terse is set.
+ifeq ($(origin KBUILD_VERBOSE),undefined)
+    ifeq (,$(filter terse,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+        export KBUILD_VERBOSE := 1
+    else
+        Q := @
+    endif
+endif
+
+revision = $(shell dpkg-parsechangelog -S Version | sed -n 's/.*-//p')
+CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(filter-out $(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)-, $(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-)
+make-opts = ARCH=$(ARCH) KERNELRELEASE=$(KERNELRELEASE) \
+    $(addprefix KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=,$(revision)) \
+    $(addprefix CROSS_COMPILE=,$(CROSS_COMPILE))
+
+binary-targets := $(addprefix binary-, image image-dbg headers libc-dev)
+
+all-packages = $(shell dh_listpackages)
+image-package = $(filter linux-image-% user-%, $(filter-out %-dbg, $(all-packages)))
+image-dbg-package = $(filter %-dbg, $(all-packages))
+libc-dev-package = $(filter linux-libc-dev, $(all-packages))
+headers-package = $(filter linux-headers-%, $(all-packages))
+
+mk-files = $(patsubst binary-%,debian/%.files,$1)
+package = $($(@:binary-%=%-package))
+
+# DH_OPTION is an environment variable common for all debhelper commands.
+# We could 'export' it, but here it is passed from the command line to clarify
+# which package is being processed in the build log.
+DH_OPTIONS = -p$(package)
+
+# Note: future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS
+# dpkg-deb >= 1.21.10 supports the DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE environment
+# variable, which provides the same functionality as KDEB_COMPRESS. The
+# KDEB_COMPRESS variable will be removed in the future.
+define binary
+	$(Q)dh_testdir $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_testroot $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_prep $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)+$(MAKE) $(make-opts) run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND='+$$(srctree)/scripts/package/builddeb $(package)'
+	$(Q)dh_installdocs $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_installchangelogs $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_compress $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_fixperms $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_gencontrol $(DH_OPTIONS) -- -f$(call mk-files,$@)
+	$(Q)dh_md5sums $(DH_OPTIONS)
+	$(Q)dh_builddeb $(DH_OPTIONS) -- $(addprefix -Z,$(KDEB_COMPRESS))
+endef
+
+.PHONY: $(binary-targets)
+$(binary-targets): build-arch
+	$(Q)truncate -s0 $(call mk-files,$@)
+	$(if $(package),$(binary))
+
+.PHONY: binary binary-indep binary-arch
+binary: binary-arch binary-indep
+binary-indep: build-indep
+binary-arch: $(binary-targets)
+	$(Q)cat $(call mk-files,$^) > debian/files
+
+.PHONY: build build-indep build-arch
+build: build-arch build-indep
+build-indep:
+build-arch:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(make-opts) olddefconfig
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(make-opts) $(if $(filter um,$(ARCH)),,headers) all
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	$(Q)dh_clean
+	$(Q)rm -rf debian/deb-env.vars* debian/*.files
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) ARCH=$(ARCH) clean
+
+# If DEB_HOST_ARCH is empty, it is likely that debian/rules was executed
+# directly. Run 'dpkg-architecture --print-set --print-format=make' to
+# generate a makefile construct that exports all DEB_* variables.
+ifndef DEB_HOST_ARCH
+include debian/deb-env.vars
+
+debian/deb-env.vars:
+	$(Q)dpkg-architecture -a$$(cat debian/arch) --print-set --print-format=make > $@.tmp
+	$(Q)mv $@.tmp $@
+endif