selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an idgrafted

Add tests where two packet pointers share an id and tightening one
pointer's umax from its var_off would put it less than their constant
distance from the other's umax: with an index & 0x38 capped at 50, the
base pointer keeps umax 50, so the pointer 8 bytes further on must keep
umax 58, even though its known bits allow at most 56.

These refused a valid program or accepted an out-of-bounds access before
the fix:

- check the advanced copy, load through the base: valid, was refused;
- check the base, load the byte at base + 1 through a copy advanced by
  8: was accepted;
- check base + 4, load 4 bytes at base + 2 through base + 8: reads two
  bytes past the checked range, was accepted;
- the same as the second with data_meta pointers checked against data:
  was accepted.

These pass with and without the fix and cover nearby paths:

- subtract an unknown scalar from a checked pointer and load below it
  (the range is kept across a new id);
- reach a load through two paths whose checks cover 8 and 7 bytes after
  the loaded pointer; the second path must not be pruned by the first;
- spill a copy of a pointer, check the pointer, fill the copy and load
  one byte past the checked range: the load is refused, and the copy
  has the range of the check.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 45 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/objdump-func b/scripts/objdump-func
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7b15b873d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/objdump-func
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Disassemble a single function.
+#
+# usage: objdump-func <file> <func> [<func> ...]
+
+set -o errexit
+set -o nounset
+
+OBJDUMP="${CROSS_COMPILE:-}objdump"
+
+command -v gawk >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "gawk isn't installed"
+
+usage() {
+	echo "usage: objdump-func <file> <func> [<func> ...]" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+[[ $# -lt 2 ]] && usage
+
+OBJ=$1; shift
+FUNCS=("$@")
+
+${OBJDUMP} -wdr $OBJ | gawk -M -v _funcs="${FUNCS[*]}" '
+	BEGIN { split(_funcs, funcs); }
+	/^$/ { func_match=0; }
+	/<.*>:/ {
+		f = gensub(/.*<(.*)>:/, "\\1", 1);
+		for (i in funcs) {
+			# match compiler-added suffixes like ".cold", etc
+			if (f ~ "^" funcs[i] "(\\..*)?") {
+				func_match = 1;
+				base = strtonum("0x" $1);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	{
+		if (func_match) {
+			addr = strtonum("0x" $1);
+			printf("%04x ", addr - base);
+			print;
+		}
+	}'