x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 94 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/mksysmap b/scripts/mksysmap
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..856b26ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/mksysmap
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#!/bin/sed -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# sed script to filter out symbols that are not needed for System.map,
+# or not suitable for kallsyms. The input should be 'nm -n <file>'.
+#
+# System.map is used by module-init tools and some debugging
+# tools to retrieve the actual addresses of symbols in the kernel.
+#
+# readprofile starts reading symbols when _stext is found, and
+# continue until it finds a symbol which is not either of 'T', 't',
+# 'W' or 'w'.
+#
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Ignored symbol types
+#
+
+# a: local absolute symbols
+# N: debugging symbols
+# U: undefined global symbols
+# w: local weak symbols
+/ [aNUw] /d
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Ignored prefixes
+#  (do not forget a space before each pattern)
+
+# local symbols for ARM, MIPS, etc.
+/ \$/d
+
+# local labels, .LBB, .Ltmpxxx, .L__unnamed_xx, .LASANPC, etc.
+/ \.L/d
+
+# arm64 EFI stub namespace
+/ __efistub_/d
+
+# arm64 local symbols in PIE namespace
+/ __pi_\$/d
+/ __pi_\.L/d
+
+# arm64 local symbols in non-VHE KVM namespace
+/ __kvm_nvhe_\$/d
+/ __kvm_nvhe_\.L/d
+
+# lld arm/aarch64/mips thunks
+/ __[[:alnum:]]*Thunk_/d
+
+# CFI type identifiers
+/ __kcfi_typeid_/d
+/ __kvm_nvhe___kcfi_typeid_/d
+/ __pi___kcfi_typeid_/d
+
+# CRC from modversions
+/ __crc_/d
+
+# EXPORT_SYMBOL (symbol name)
+/ __kstrtab_/d
+
+# EXPORT_SYMBOL (namespace)
+/ __kstrtabns_/d
+
+# MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (symbol name)
+/ __mod_device_table__/d
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Ignored suffixes
+#  (do not forget '$' after each pattern)
+
+# arm
+/_from_arm$/d
+/_from_thumb$/d
+/_veneer$/d
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Ignored symbols (exact match)
+#  (do not forget a space before and '$' after each pattern)
+
+# for LoongArch?
+/ L0$/d
+
+# ppc
+/ _SDA_BASE_$/d
+/ _SDA2_BASE_$/d
+
+# MODULE_INFO()
+/ __UNIQUE_ID_modinfo_[0-9]*$/d
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Ignored patterns
+#  (symbols that contain the pattern are ignored)
+
+# ppc stub
+/\.long_branch\./d
+/\.plt_branch\./d