sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 106 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/livepatch/init.c b/scripts/livepatch/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f14d8c8fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/livepatch/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Init code for a livepatch kernel module
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/livepatch.h>
+
+static struct klp_patch *patch;
+
+static int __init livepatch_mod_init(void)
+{
+	struct klp_object_ext *obj_exts;
+	size_t obj_exts_sec_size;
+	struct klp_object *objs;
+	unsigned int nr_objs;
+	int ret;
+
+	obj_exts = klp_find_section_by_name(THIS_MODULE, ".init.klp_objects",
+					    &obj_exts_sec_size);
+	nr_objs = obj_exts_sec_size / sizeof(*obj_exts);
+	if (!nr_objs) {
+		pr_err("nothing to patch!\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	patch = kzalloc_obj(*patch);
+	if (!patch) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	objs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct klp_object) * (nr_objs + 1),  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!objs) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free_patch;
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < nr_objs; i++) {
+		struct klp_object_ext *obj_ext = obj_exts + i;
+		struct klp_func_ext *funcs_ext = obj_ext->funcs;
+		unsigned int nr_funcs = obj_ext->nr_funcs;
+		struct klp_func *funcs = objs[i].funcs;
+		struct klp_object *obj = objs + i;
+
+		funcs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct klp_func) * (nr_funcs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!funcs) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
+				kfree(objs[i].funcs);
+			goto err_free_objs;
+		}
+
+		for (int j = 0; j < nr_funcs; j++) {
+			funcs[j].old_name   = funcs_ext[j].old_name;
+			funcs[j].new_func   = funcs_ext[j].new_func;
+			funcs[j].old_sympos = funcs_ext[j].sympos;
+		}
+
+		obj->name = obj_ext->name;
+		obj->funcs = funcs;
+
+		memcpy(&obj->callbacks, &obj_ext->callbacks, sizeof(struct klp_callbacks));
+	}
+
+	patch->mod = THIS_MODULE;
+	patch->objs = objs;
+
+	/* TODO patch->states */
+
+#ifdef KLP_NO_REPLACE
+	patch->replace = false;
+#else
+	patch->replace = true;
+#endif
+
+	return klp_enable_patch(patch);
+
+err_free_objs:
+	kfree(objs);
+err_free_patch:
+	kfree(patch);
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit livepatch_mod_exit(void)
+{
+	struct klp_object *obj;
+
+	klp_for_each_object_static(patch, obj)
+		kfree(obj->funcs);
+
+	kfree(patch->objs);
+	kfree(patch);
+}
+
+module_init(livepatch_mod_init);
+module_exit(livepatch_mod_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Livepatch module");