sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 44 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/install.sh b/scripts/install.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..05d62ac51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/install.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1995 by Linus Torvalds
+#
+# Adapted from code in arch/i386/boot/Makefile by H. Peter Anvin
+# Common code factored out by Masahiro Yamada
+
+set -e
+
+# Make sure the files actually exist
+for file in "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" System.map
+do
+	if [ ! -f "${file}" ]; then
+		echo >&2
+		echo >&2 " *** Missing file: ${file}"
+		echo >&2 ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".'
+		echo >&2
+		exit 1
+	fi
+done
+
+if [ -n "${INSTALL_PATH}" ] && ! [ -e "${INSTALL_PATH}" ]; then
+	mkdir -p "${INSTALL_PATH}"
+fi
+
+# User/arch may have a custom install script
+for file in "${HOME}/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL}"		\
+	    "/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL}"			\
+	    "${srctree}/arch/${SRCARCH}/install.sh"	\
+	    "${srctree}/arch/${SRCARCH}/boot/install.sh"
+do
+	if [ ! -x "${file}" ]; then
+		continue
+	fi
+
+	# installkernel(8) says the parameters are like follows:
+	#
+	#   installkernel version zImage System.map [directory]
+	exec "${file}" "${KERNELRELEASE}" "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" System.map "${INSTALL_PATH}"
+done
+
+echo "No install script found" >&2
+exit 1