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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /scripts/insert-sys-cert.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/insert-sys-cert.c')
-rw-r--r--scripts/insert-sys-cert.c410
1 files changed, 410 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/insert-sys-cert.c b/scripts/insert-sys-cert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8902836c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/insert-sys-cert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+/* Write the contents of the <certfile> into kernel symbol system_extra_cert
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2015
+ *
+ * Author: Mehmet Kayaalp <mkayaalp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ * Usage: insert-sys-cert [-s <System.map> -b <vmlinux> -c <certfile>
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+
+#define CERT_SYM "system_extra_cert"
+#define USED_SYM "system_extra_cert_used"
+#define LSIZE_SYM "system_certificate_list_size"
+
+#define info(format, args...) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: " format, ## args)
+#define warn(format, args...) fprintf(stdout, "WARNING: " format, ## args)
+#define err(format, args...) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: " format, ## args)
+
+#if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
+#define CURRENT_ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
+#define Elf_Ehdr Elf32_Ehdr
+#define Elf_Shdr Elf32_Shdr
+#define Elf_Sym Elf32_Sym
+#else
+#define CURRENT_ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
+#define Elf_Ehdr Elf64_Ehdr
+#define Elf_Shdr Elf64_Shdr
+#define Elf_Sym Elf64_Sym
+#endif
+
+static unsigned char endianness(void)
+{
+ uint16_t two_byte = 0x00FF;
+ uint8_t low_address = *((uint8_t *)&two_byte);
+
+ if (low_address == 0)
+ return ELFDATA2MSB;
+ else
+ return ELFDATA2LSB;
+}
+
+struct sym {
+ char *name;
+ unsigned long address;
+ unsigned long offset;
+ void *content;
+ int size;
+};
+
+static unsigned long get_offset_from_address(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ Elf_Shdr *x;
+ unsigned int i, num_sections;
+
+ x = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
+ if (hdr->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
+ num_sections = x[0].sh_size;
+ else
+ num_sections = hdr->e_shnum;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < num_sections; i++) {
+ unsigned long start = x[i].sh_addr;
+ unsigned long end = start + x[i].sh_size;
+ unsigned long offset = x[i].sh_offset;
+
+ if (addr >= start && addr <= end)
+ return addr - start + offset;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define LINE_SIZE 100
+
+static void get_symbol_from_map(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, FILE *f, char *name,
+ struct sym *s)
+{
+ char l[LINE_SIZE];
+ char *w, *p, *n;
+
+ s->size = 0;
+ s->address = 0;
+ s->offset = 0;
+ if (fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+ perror("File seek failed");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ while (fgets(l, LINE_SIZE, f)) {
+ p = strchr(l, '\n');
+ if (!p) {
+ err("Missing line ending.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ n = strstr(l, name);
+ if (n)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!n) {
+ err("Unable to find symbol: %s\n", name);
+ return;
+ }
+ w = strchr(l, ' ');
+ if (!w)
+ return;
+
+ *w = '\0';
+ s->address = strtoul(l, NULL, 16);
+ if (s->address == 0)
+ return;
+ s->offset = get_offset_from_address(hdr, s->address);
+ s->name = name;
+ s->content = (void *)hdr + s->offset;
+}
+
+static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *symtab, char *name)
+{
+ Elf_Sym *sym, *symtab_start;
+ char *strtab, *symname;
+ unsigned int link;
+ Elf_Shdr *x;
+ int i, n;
+
+ x = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
+ link = symtab->sh_link;
+ symtab_start = (void *)hdr + symtab->sh_offset;
+ n = symtab->sh_size / symtab->sh_entsize;
+ strtab = (void *)hdr + x[link].sh_offset;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ sym = &symtab_start[i];
+ symname = strtab + sym->st_name;
+ if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
+ return sym;
+ }
+ err("Unable to find symbol: %s\n", name);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void get_symbol_from_table(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *symtab,
+ char *name, struct sym *s)
+{
+ Elf_Shdr *sec;
+ int secndx;
+ Elf_Sym *elf_sym;
+ Elf_Shdr *x;
+
+ x = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
+ s->size = 0;
+ s->address = 0;
+ s->offset = 0;
+ elf_sym = find_elf_symbol(hdr, symtab, name);
+ if (!elf_sym)
+ return;
+ secndx = elf_sym->st_shndx;
+ if (!secndx)
+ return;
+ sec = &x[secndx];
+ s->size = elf_sym->st_size;
+ s->address = elf_sym->st_value;
+ s->offset = s->address - sec->sh_addr
+ + sec->sh_offset;
+ s->name = name;
+ s->content = (void *)hdr + s->offset;
+}
+
+static Elf_Shdr *get_symbol_table(Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
+{
+ Elf_Shdr *x;
+ unsigned int i, num_sections;
+
+ x = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
+ if (hdr->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
+ num_sections = x[0].sh_size;
+ else
+ num_sections = hdr->e_shnum;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < num_sections; i++)
+ if (x[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
+ return &x[i];
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *map_file(char *file_name, int *size)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ void *map;
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = open(file_name, O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror(file_name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+ perror("Could not determine file size");
+ close(fd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ *size = st.st_size;
+ map = mmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("Mapping to memory failed");
+ close(fd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ return map;
+}
+
+static char *read_file(char *file_name, int *size)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ char *buf;
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror(file_name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+ perror("Could not determine file size");
+ close(fd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ *size = st.st_size;
+ buf = malloc(*size);
+ if (!buf) {
+ perror("Allocating memory failed");
+ close(fd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (read(fd, buf, *size) != *size) {
+ perror("File read failed");
+ close(fd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static void print_sym(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, struct sym *s)
+{
+ info("sym: %s\n", s->name);
+ info("addr: 0x%lx\n", s->address);
+ info("size: %d\n", s->size);
+ info("offset: 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)s->offset);
+}
+
+static void print_usage(char *e)
+{
+ printf("Usage %s [-s <System.map>] -b <vmlinux> -c <certfile>\n", e);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ char *system_map_file = NULL;
+ char *vmlinux_file = NULL;
+ char *cert_file = NULL;
+ int vmlinux_size;
+ int cert_size;
+ Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
+ char *cert;
+ FILE *system_map;
+ unsigned long *lsize;
+ int *used;
+ int opt;
+ Elf_Shdr *symtab = NULL;
+ struct sym cert_sym, lsize_sym, used_sym;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:s:")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 's':
+ system_map_file = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ vmlinux_file = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ cert_file = optarg;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!vmlinux_file || !cert_file) {
+ print_usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ cert = read_file(cert_file, &cert_size);
+ if (!cert)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ hdr = map_file(vmlinux_file, &vmlinux_size);
+ if (!hdr)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (vmlinux_size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
+ err("Invalid ELF file.\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if ((hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0) ||
+ (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1) ||
+ (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2) ||
+ (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)) {
+ err("Invalid ELF magic.\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != CURRENT_ELFCLASS) {
+ err("ELF class mismatch.\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != endianness()) {
+ err("ELF endian mismatch.\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (hdr->e_shoff > vmlinux_size) {
+ err("Could not find section header.\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ symtab = get_symbol_table(hdr);
+ if (!symtab) {
+ warn("Could not find the symbol table.\n");
+ if (!system_map_file) {
+ err("Please provide a System.map file.\n");
+ print_usage(argv[0]);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ system_map = fopen(system_map_file, "r");
+ if (!system_map) {
+ perror(system_map_file);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ get_symbol_from_map(hdr, system_map, CERT_SYM, &cert_sym);
+ get_symbol_from_map(hdr, system_map, USED_SYM, &used_sym);
+ get_symbol_from_map(hdr, system_map, LSIZE_SYM, &lsize_sym);
+ cert_sym.size = used_sym.address - cert_sym.address;
+ } else {
+ info("Symbol table found.\n");
+ if (system_map_file)
+ warn("System.map is ignored.\n");
+ get_symbol_from_table(hdr, symtab, CERT_SYM, &cert_sym);
+ get_symbol_from_table(hdr, symtab, USED_SYM, &used_sym);
+ get_symbol_from_table(hdr, symtab, LSIZE_SYM, &lsize_sym);
+ }
+
+ if (!cert_sym.offset || !lsize_sym.offset || !used_sym.offset)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ print_sym(hdr, &cert_sym);
+ print_sym(hdr, &used_sym);
+ print_sym(hdr, &lsize_sym);
+
+ lsize = (unsigned long *)lsize_sym.content;
+ used = (int *)used_sym.content;
+
+ if (cert_sym.size < cert_size) {
+ err("Certificate is larger than the reserved area!\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* If the existing cert is the same, don't overwrite */
+ if (cert_size == *used &&
+ strncmp(cert_sym.content, cert, cert_size) == 0) {
+ warn("Certificate was already inserted.\n");
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ if (*used > 0)
+ warn("Replacing previously inserted certificate.\n");
+
+ memcpy(cert_sym.content, cert, cert_size);
+ if (cert_size < cert_sym.size)
+ memset(cert_sym.content + cert_size,
+ 0, cert_sym.size - cert_size);
+
+ *lsize = *lsize + cert_size - *used;
+ *used = cert_size;
+ info("Inserted the contents of %s into %lx.\n", cert_file,
+ cert_sym.address);
+ info("Used %d bytes out of %d bytes reserved.\n", *used,
+ cert_sym.size);
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}