x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 118 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/gfp-translate b/scripts/gfp-translate
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8385ae0d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gfp-translate
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Translate the bits making up a GFP mask
+# (c) 2009, Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
+SOURCE=
+GFPMASK=none
+
+# Helper function to report failures and exit
+die() {
+	echo ERROR: $@
+	if [ "$TMPFILE" != "" ]; then
+		rm -f $TMPFILE
+	fi
+	exit -1
+}
+
+usage() {
+	echo "usage: gfp-translate [-h] [ --source DIRECTORY ] gfpmask"
+	exit 0
+}
+
+# Parse command-line arguments
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+	case $1 in
+		--source)
+			SOURCE=$2
+			shift 2
+			;;
+		-h)
+			usage
+			;;
+		--help)
+			usage
+			;;
+		*)
+			GFPMASK=$1
+			shift
+			;;
+	esac
+done
+
+# Guess the kernel source directory if it's not set. Preference is in order of
+# o current directory
+# o /usr/src/linux
+if [ "$SOURCE" = "" ]; then
+	if [ -r "/usr/src/linux/Makefile" ]; then
+		SOURCE=/usr/src/linux
+	fi
+	if [ -r "`pwd`/Makefile" ]; then
+		SOURCE=`pwd`
+	fi
+fi
+
+# Confirm that a source directory exists
+if [ ! -r "$SOURCE/Makefile" ]; then
+	die "Could not locate kernel source directory or it is invalid"
+fi
+
+# Confirm that a GFP mask has been specified
+if [ "$GFPMASK" = "none" ]; then
+	usage
+fi
+
+# Extract GFP flags from the kernel source
+TMPFILE=`mktemp -t gfptranslate-XXXXXX.c` || exit 1
+
+echo Source: $SOURCE
+echo Parsing: $GFPMASK
+
+(
+    cat <<EOF
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+// Try to fool compiler.h into not including extra stuff
+#define __ASSEMBLY__	1
+
+#include <generated/autoconf.h>
+#include <linux/gfp_types.h>
+
+static const char *masks[] = {
+EOF
+
+    sed -nEe 's/^[[:space:]]+(___GFP_.*)_BIT,.*$/\1/p' $SOURCE/include/linux/gfp_types.h |
+	while read b; do
+	    cat <<EOF
+#if defined($b) && ($b > 0)
+	[${b}_BIT]	= "$b",
+#endif
+EOF
+	done
+
+    cat <<EOF
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	unsigned long long mask = $GFPMASK;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(mask) * 8; i++) {
+		unsigned long long bit = 1ULL << i;
+		if (mask & bit)
+			printf("\t%-25s0x%llx\n",
+			       (i < ___GFP_LAST_BIT && masks[i]) ?
+					masks[i] : "*** INVALID ***",
+			       bit);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EOF
+) > $TMPFILE
+
+${CC:-gcc} -Wall -o ${TMPFILE}.bin -I $SOURCE/include $TMPFILE && ${TMPFILE}.bin
+
+rm -f $TMPFILE ${TMPFILE}.bin
+
+exit 0