ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 929 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/get_dvb_firmware b/scripts/get_dvb_firmware
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1a9080241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/get_dvb_firmware
@@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#     DVB firmware extractor
+#
+#     (c) 2004 Andrew de Quincey
+#
+
+use File::Temp qw/ tempdir /;
+use IO::Handle;
+
+@components = ( "sp8870", "sp887x", "tda10045", "tda10046",
+		"tda10046lifeview", "av7110", "dec2000t", "dec2540t",
+		"dec3000s", "vp7041", "vp7049", "dibusb", "nxt2002", "nxt2004",
+		"or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird",
+		"opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718",
+		"af9015", "ngene", "az6027", "lme2510_lg", "lme2510c_s7395",
+		"lme2510c_s7395_old", "drxk", "drxk_terratec_h5",
+		"drxk_hauppauge_hvr930c", "tda10071", "it9135", "drxk_pctv",
+		"drxk_terratec_htc_stick", "sms1xxx_hcw", "si2165");
+
+# Check args
+syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1);
+$cid = $ARGV[0];
+
+# Do it!
+for ($i=0; $i < scalar(@components); $i++) {
+    if ($cid eq $components[$i]) {
+	$outfile = eval($cid);
+	die $@ if $@;
+	print STDERR <<EOF;
+Firmware(s) $outfile extracted successfully.
+Now copy it(them) to either /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware or /lib/firmware
+(depending on configuration of firmware hotplug).
+EOF
+	exit(0);
+    }
+}
+
+# If we get here, it wasn't found
+print STDERR "Unknown component \"$cid\"\n";
+syntax();
+
+
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------
+# Firmware-specific extraction subroutines
+
+sub sp8870 {
+    my $sourcefile = "tt_Premium_217g.zip";
+    my $url = "http://www.softwarepatch.pl/9999ccd06a4813cb827dbb0005071c71/$sourcefile";
+    my $hash = "53970ec17a538945a6d8cb608a7b3899";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-fe-sp8870.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    verify("$tmpdir/software/OEM/HE/App/boot/SC_MAIN.MC", $hash);
+    copy("$tmpdir/software/OEM/HE/App/boot/SC_MAIN.MC", $outfile);
+
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub sp887x {
+    my $sourcefile = "Dvbt1.3.57.6.zip";
+    my $url = "http://www.avermedia.com/software/$sourcefile";
+    my $cabfile = "DVBT Net  Ver1.3.57.6/disk1/data1.cab";
+    my $hash = "237938d53a7f834c05c42b894ca68ac3";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-fe-sp887x.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+    checkunshield();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    unshield("$tmpdir/$cabfile", $tmpdir);
+    verify("$tmpdir/ZEnglish/sc_main.mc", $hash);
+    copy("$tmpdir/ZEnglish/sc_main.mc", $outfile);
+
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub tda10045 {
+    my $sourcefile = "tt_budget_217g.zip";
+    my $url = "http://www.technotrend.de/new/217g/$sourcefile";
+    my $hash = "2105fd5bf37842fbcdfa4bfd58f3594a";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-fe-tda10045.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    extract("$tmpdir/software/OEM/PCI/App/ttlcdacc.dll", 0x37ef9, 30555, "$tmpdir/fwtmp");
+    verify("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $hash);
+    copy("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $outfile);
+
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub tda10046 {
+	my $sourcefile = "TT_PCI_2.19h_28_11_2006.zip";
+	my $url = "http://technotrend.com.ua/download/software/219/$sourcefile";
+	my $hash = "6a7e1e2f2644b162ff0502367553c72d";
+	my $outfile = "dvb-fe-tda10046.fw";
+	my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+	checkstandard();
+
+	wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+	unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+	extract("$tmpdir/TT_PCI_2.19h_28_11_2006/software/OEM/PCI/App/ttlcdacc.dll", 0x65389, 24478, "$tmpdir/fwtmp");
+	verify("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $hash);
+	copy("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $outfile);
+
+	$outfile;
+}
+
+sub tda10046lifeview {
+    my $sourcefile = "7%5Cdrv_2.11.02.zip";
+    my $url = "http://www.lifeview.hk/dbimages/document/$sourcefile";
+    my $hash = "1ea24dee4eea8fe971686981f34fd2e0";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-fe-tda10046.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    extract("$tmpdir/LVHybrid.sys", 0x8b088, 24602, "$tmpdir/fwtmp");
+    verify("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $hash);
+    copy("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $outfile);
+
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub av7110 {
+    my $sourcefile = "dvb-ttpci-01.fw-261d";
+    my $url = "https://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$sourcefile";
+    my $hash = "603431b6259715a8e88f376a53b64e2f";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-ttpci-01.fw";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+    verify($sourcefile, $hash);
+    copy($sourcefile, $outfile);
+
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub dec2000t {
+    my $sourcefile = "dec217g.exe";
+    my $url = "http://hauppauge.lightpath.net/de/$sourcefile";
+    my $hash = "bd86f458cee4a8f0a8ce2d20c66215a9";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-ttusb-dec-2000t.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    verify("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_T.bin", $hash);
+    copy("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_T.bin", $outfile);
+
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub dec2540t {
+    my $sourcefile = "dec217g.exe";
+    my $url = "http://hauppauge.lightpath.net/de/$sourcefile";
+    my $hash = "53e58f4f5b5c2930beee74a7681fed92";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-ttusb-dec-2540t.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    verify("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_X.bin", $hash);
+    copy("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_X.bin", $outfile);
+
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub dec3000s {
+    my $sourcefile = "dec217g.exe";
+    my $url = "http://hauppauge.lightpath.net/de/$sourcefile";
+    my $hash = "b013ececea83f4d6d8d2a29ac7c1b448";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-ttusb-dec-3000s.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    verify("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_S.bin", $hash);
+    copy("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_S.bin", $outfile);
+
+    $outfile;
+}
+sub opera1{
+	my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 0);
+
+	checkstandard();
+	my $fwfile1="dvb-usb-opera1-fpga-01.fw";
+	my $fwfile2="dvb-usb-opera-01.fw";
+	extract("2830SCap2.sys", 0x62e8, 55024, "$tmpdir/opera1-fpga.fw");
+	extract("2830SLoad2.sys",0x3178,0x3685-0x3178,"$tmpdir/fw1part1");
+	extract("2830SLoad2.sys",0x0980,0x3150-0x0980,"$tmpdir/fw1part2");
+	delzero("$tmpdir/fw1part1","$tmpdir/fw1part1-1");
+	delzero("$tmpdir/fw1part2","$tmpdir/fw1part2-1");
+	verify("$tmpdir/fw1part1-1","5e0909858fdf0b5b09ad48b9fe622e70");
+	verify("$tmpdir/fw1part2-1","d6e146f321427e931df2c6fcadac37a1");
+	verify("$tmpdir/opera1-fpga.fw","0f8133f5e9051f5f3c1928f7e5a1b07d");
+
+	my $RES1="\x01\x92\x7f\x00\x01\x00";
+	my $RES0="\x01\x92\x7f\x00\x00\x00";
+	my $DAT1="\x01\x00\xe6\x00\x01\x00";
+	my $DAT0="\x01\x00\xe6\x00\x00\x00";
+	open FW,">$tmpdir/opera.fw";
+	print FW "$RES1";
+	print FW "$DAT1";
+	print FW "$RES1";
+	print FW "$DAT1";
+	appendfile(FW,"$tmpdir/fw1part1-1");
+	print FW "$RES0";
+	print FW "$DAT0";
+	print FW "$RES1";
+	print FW "$DAT1";
+	appendfile(FW,"$tmpdir/fw1part2-1");
+	print FW "$RES1";
+	print FW "$DAT1";
+	print FW "$RES0";
+	print FW "$DAT0";
+	copy ("$tmpdir/opera1-fpga.fw",$fwfile1);
+	copy ("$tmpdir/opera.fw",$fwfile2);
+
+	$fwfile1.",".$fwfile2;
+}
+
+sub vp7041 {
+    my $sourcefile = "2.422.zip";
+    my $url = "http://www.twinhan.com/files/driver/USB-Ter/$sourcefile";
+    my $hash = "e88c9372d1f66609a3e7b072c53fbcfe";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-vp7041-2.422.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    extract("$tmpdir/VisionDTV/Drivers/Win2K&XP/UDTTload.sys", 12503, 3036, "$tmpdir/fwtmp1");
+    extract("$tmpdir/VisionDTV/Drivers/Win2K&XP/UDTTload.sys", 2207, 10274, "$tmpdir/fwtmp2");
+
+    my $CMD = "\000\001\000\222\177\000";
+    my $PAD = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000";
+    my ($FW);
+    open $FW, ">$tmpdir/fwtmp3";
+    print $FW "$CMD\001$PAD";
+    print $FW "$CMD\001$PAD";
+    appendfile($FW, "$tmpdir/fwtmp1");
+    print $FW "$CMD\000$PAD";
+    print $FW "$CMD\001$PAD";
+    appendfile($FW, "$tmpdir/fwtmp2");
+    print $FW "$CMD\001$PAD";
+    print $FW "$CMD\000$PAD";
+    close($FW);
+
+    verify("$tmpdir/fwtmp3", $hash);
+    copy("$tmpdir/fwtmp3", $outfile);
+
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub vp7049 {
+    my $fwfile = "dvb-usb-vp7049-0.95.fw";
+    my $url = "http://ao2.it/sites/default/files/blog/2012/11/06/linux-support-digicom-digitune-s-vp7049-udtt7049/$fwfile";
+    my $hash = "5609fd295168aea88b25ff43a6f79c36";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($fwfile, $url);
+    verify($fwfile, $hash);
+
+    $fwfile;
+}
+
+sub dibusb {
+	my $url = "https://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/dvb-usb-dibusb-5.0.0.11.fw";
+	my $outfile = "dvb-dibusb-5.0.0.11.fw";
+	my $hash = "fa490295a527360ca16dcdf3224ca243";
+
+	checkstandard();
+
+	wgetfile($outfile, $url);
+	verify($outfile,$hash);
+
+	$outfile;
+}
+
+sub nxt2002 {
+    my $sourcefile = "Technisat_DVB-PC_4_4_COMPACT.zip";
+    my $url = "http://www.bbti.us/download/windows/$sourcefile";
+    my $hash = "476befae8c7c1bb9648954060b1eec1f";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-fe-nxt2002.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    verify("$tmpdir/SkyNET.sys", $hash);
+    extract("$tmpdir/SkyNET.sys", 331624, 5908, $outfile);
+
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub nxt2004 {
+    my $sourcefile = "AVerTVHD_MCE_A180_Drv_v1.2.2.16.zip";
+    my $url = "http://www.avermedia-usa.com/support/Drivers/$sourcefile";
+    my $hash = "111cb885b1e009188346d72acfed024c";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-fe-nxt2004.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    verify("$tmpdir/3xHybrid.sys", $hash);
+    extract("$tmpdir/3xHybrid.sys", 465304, 9584, $outfile);
+
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub or51211 {
+    my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-or51211.fw";
+    my $url = "https://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$fwfile";
+    my $hash = "d830949c771a289505bf9eafc225d491";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($fwfile, $url);
+    verify($fwfile, $hash);
+
+    $fwfile;
+}
+
+sub cx231xx {
+    my $fwfile = "v4l-cx231xx-avcore-01.fw";
+    my $url = "https://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$fwfile";
+    my $hash = "7d3bb956dc9df0eafded2b56ba57cc42";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($fwfile, $url);
+    verify($fwfile, $hash);
+
+    $fwfile;
+}
+
+sub cx18 {
+    my $url = "https://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/";
+
+    my %files = (
+	'v4l-cx23418-apu.fw' => '588f081b562f5c653a3db1ad8f65939a',
+	'v4l-cx23418-cpu.fw' => 'b6c7ed64bc44b1a6e0840adaeac39d79',
+	'v4l-cx23418-dig.fw' => '95bc688d3e7599fd5800161e9971cc55',
+    );
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    my $allfiles;
+    foreach my $fwfile (keys %files) {
+	wgetfile($fwfile, "$url/$fwfile");
+	verify($fwfile, $files{$fwfile});
+	$allfiles .= " $fwfile";
+    }
+
+    $allfiles =~ s/^\s//;
+
+    $allfiles;
+}
+
+sub mpc718 {
+    my $archive = 'Yuan MPC718 TV Tuner Card 2.13.10.1016.zip';
+    my $url = "ftp://ftp.work.acer-euro.com/desktop/aspire_idea510/vista/Drivers/$archive";
+    my $fwfile = "dvb-cx18-mpc718-mt352.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+    wgetfile($archive, $url);
+    unzip($archive, $tmpdir);
+
+    my $sourcefile = "$tmpdir/Yuan MPC718 TV Tuner Card 2.13.10.1016/mpc718_32bit/yuanrap.sys";
+    my $found = 0;
+
+    open IN, '<', $sourcefile or die "Couldn't open $sourcefile to extract $fwfile data\n";
+    binmode IN;
+    open OUT, '>', $fwfile;
+    binmode OUT;
+    {
+	# Block scope because we change the line terminator variable $/
+	my $prevlen = 0;
+	my $currlen;
+
+	# Buried in the data segment are 3 runs of almost identical
+	# register-value pairs that end in 0x5d 0x01 which is a "TUNER GO"
+	# command for the MT352.
+	# Pull out the middle run (because it's easy) of register-value
+	# pairs to make the "firmware" file.
+
+	local $/ = "\x5d\x01"; # MT352 "TUNER GO"
+
+	while (<IN>) {
+	    $currlen = length($_);
+	    if ($prevlen == $currlen && $currlen <= 64) {
+		chop; chop; # Get rid of "TUNER GO"
+		s/^\0\0//;  # get rid of leading 00 00 if it's there
+		printf OUT "$_";
+		$found = 1;
+		last;
+	    }
+	    $prevlen = $currlen;
+	}
+    }
+    close OUT;
+    close IN;
+    if (!$found) {
+	unlink $fwfile;
+	die "Couldn't find valid register-value sequence in $sourcefile for $fwfile\n";
+    }
+    $fwfile;
+}
+
+sub cx23885 {
+    my $url = "https://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/";
+
+    my %files = (
+	'v4l-cx23885-avcore-01.fw' => 'a9f8f5d901a7fb42f552e1ee6384f3bb',
+	'v4l-cx23885-enc.fw'       => 'a9f8f5d901a7fb42f552e1ee6384f3bb',
+    );
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    my $allfiles;
+    foreach my $fwfile (keys %files) {
+	wgetfile($fwfile, "$url/$fwfile");
+	verify($fwfile, $files{$fwfile});
+	$allfiles .= " $fwfile";
+    }
+
+    $allfiles =~ s/^\s//;
+
+    $allfiles;
+}
+
+sub pvrusb2 {
+    my $url = "https://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/";
+
+    my %files = (
+	'v4l-cx25840.fw'           => 'dadb79e9904fc8af96e8111d9cb59320',
+    );
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    my $allfiles;
+    foreach my $fwfile (keys %files) {
+	wgetfile($fwfile, "$url/$fwfile");
+	verify($fwfile, $files{$fwfile});
+	$allfiles .= " $fwfile";
+    }
+
+    $allfiles =~ s/^\s//;
+
+    $allfiles;
+}
+
+sub or51132_qam {
+    my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-or51132-qam.fw";
+    my $url = "https://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$fwfile";
+    my $hash = "7702e8938612de46ccadfe9b413cb3b5";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($fwfile, $url);
+    verify($fwfile, $hash);
+
+    $fwfile;
+}
+
+sub or51132_vsb {
+    my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-or51132-vsb.fw";
+    my $url = "https://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$fwfile";
+    my $hash = "c16208e02f36fc439a557ad4c613364a";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($fwfile, $url);
+    verify($fwfile, $hash);
+
+    $fwfile;
+}
+
+sub bluebird {
+	my $url = "https://linuxtv.org/download/dvb/firmware/dvb-usb-bluebird-01.fw";
+	my $outfile = "dvb-usb-bluebird-01.fw";
+	my $hash = "658397cb9eba9101af9031302671f49d";
+
+	checkstandard();
+
+	wgetfile($outfile, $url);
+	verify($outfile,$hash);
+
+	$outfile;
+}
+
+sub af9015 {
+	my $sourcefile = "download.ashx?file=57";
+	my $url = "http://www.ite.com.tw/EN/Services/$sourcefile";
+	my $hash = "e3f08935158038d385ad382442f4bb2d";
+	my $outfile = "dvb-usb-af9015.fw";
+	my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+	my $fwoffset = 0x25690;
+	my $fwlength = 18725;
+	my ($chunklength, $buf, $rcount);
+
+	checkstandard();
+
+	wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+	unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+	verify("$tmpdir/Driver/Files/AF15BDA.sys", $hash);
+
+	open INFILE, '<', "$tmpdir/Driver/Files/AF15BDA.sys";
+	open OUTFILE, '>', $outfile;
+
+	sysseek(INFILE, $fwoffset, SEEK_SET);
+	while($fwlength > 0) {
+		$chunklength = 55;
+		$chunklength = $fwlength if ($chunklength > $fwlength);
+		$rcount = sysread(INFILE, $buf, $chunklength);
+		die "Ran out of data\n" if ($rcount != $chunklength);
+		syswrite(OUTFILE, $buf);
+		sysread(INFILE, $buf, 8);
+		$fwlength -= $rcount + 8;
+	}
+
+	close OUTFILE;
+	close INFILE;
+}
+
+sub ngene {
+    my $url = "http://www.digitaldevices.de/download/";
+    my $file1 = "ngene_15.fw";
+    my $hash1 = "d798d5a757121174f0dbc5f2833c0c85";
+    my $file2 = "ngene_17.fw";
+    my $hash2 = "26b687136e127b8ac24b81e0eeafc20b";
+    my $url2 = "http://l4m-daten.de/downloads/firmware/dvb-s2/linux/all/";
+    my $file3 = "ngene_18.fw";
+    my $hash3 = "ebce3ea769a53e3e0b0197c3b3f127e3";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($file1, $url . $file1);
+    verify($file1, $hash1);
+
+    wgetfile($file2, $url . $file2);
+    verify($file2, $hash2);
+
+    wgetfile($file3, $url2 . $file3);
+    verify($file3, $hash3);
+
+    "$file1, $file2, $file3";
+}
+
+sub az6027{
+    my $firmware = "dvb-usb-az6027-03.fw";
+    my $url = "http://linux.terratec.de/files/TERRATEC_S7/$firmware";
+
+    wgetfile($firmware, $url);
+
+    $firmware;
+}
+
+sub lme2510_lg {
+    my $sourcefile = "LMEBDA_DVBS.sys";
+    my $hash = "fc6017ad01e79890a97ec53bea157ed2";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-usb-lme2510-lg.fw";
+    my $hasho = "caa065d5fdbd2c09ad57b399bbf55cad";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    verify($sourcefile, $hash);
+    extract($sourcefile, 4168, 3841, $outfile);
+    verify($outfile, $hasho);
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub lme2510c_s7395 {
+    my $sourcefile = "US2A0D.sys";
+    my $hash = "b0155a8083fb822a3bd47bc360e74601";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-usb-lme2510c-s7395.fw";
+    my $hasho = "3a3cf1aeebd17b6ddc04cebe131e94cf";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    verify($sourcefile, $hash);
+    extract($sourcefile, 37248, 3720, $outfile);
+    verify($outfile, $hasho);
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub lme2510c_s7395_old {
+    my $sourcefile = "LMEBDA_DVBS7395C.sys";
+    my $hash = "7572ae0eb9cdf91baabd7c0ba9e09b31";
+    my $outfile = "dvb-usb-lme2510c-s7395.fw";
+    my $hasho = "90430c5b435eb5c6f88fd44a9d950674";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    verify($sourcefile, $hash);
+    extract($sourcefile, 4208, 3881, $outfile);
+    verify($outfile, $hasho);
+    $outfile;
+}
+
+sub drxk {
+    my $url = "http://l4m-daten.de/files/";
+    my $zipfile = "DDTuner.zip";
+    my $hash = "f5a37b9a20a3534997997c0b1382a3e5";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+    my $drvfile = "DDTuner.sys";
+    my $fwfile = "drxk_a3.mc";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($zipfile, $url . $zipfile);
+    verify($zipfile, $hash);
+    unzip($zipfile, $tmpdir);
+    extract("$tmpdir/$drvfile", 0x14dd8, 15634, "$fwfile");
+
+    "$fwfile"
+}
+
+sub drxk_hauppauge_hvr930c {
+    my $url = "http://www.wintvcd.co.uk/drivers/";
+    my $zipfile = "HVR-9x0_5_10_325_28153_SIGNED.zip";
+    my $hash = "83ab82e7e9480ec8bf1ae0155ca63c88";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+    my $drvfile = "HVR-900/emOEM.sys";
+    my $fwfile = "dvb-usb-hauppauge-hvr930c-drxk.fw";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($zipfile, $url . $zipfile);
+    verify($zipfile, $hash);
+    unzip($zipfile, $tmpdir);
+    extract("$tmpdir/$drvfile", 0x117b0, 42692, "$fwfile");
+
+    "$fwfile"
+}
+
+sub drxk_terratec_h5 {
+    my $url = "https://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/";
+    my $hash = "19000dada8e2741162ccc50cc91fa7f1";
+    my $fwfile = "dvb-usb-terratec-h5-drxk.fw";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($fwfile, $url . $fwfile);
+    verify($fwfile, $hash);
+
+    "$fwfile"
+}
+
+sub drxk_terratec_htc_stick {
+    my $url = "http://ftp.terratec.de/Receiver/Cinergy_HTC_Stick/Updates/History/";
+    my $zipfile = "Cinergy_HTC_Stick_Drv_5.09.1202.00_XP_Vista_7.exe";
+    my $hash = "6722a2442a05423b781721fbc069ed5e";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 0);
+    my $drvfile = "Cinergy HTC Stick/BDA Driver 5.09.1202.00/Windows 32 Bit/emOEM.sys";
+    my $fwfile = "dvb-usb-terratec-htc-stick-drxk.fw";
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($zipfile, $url . $zipfile);
+    verify($zipfile, $hash);
+    unzip($zipfile, $tmpdir);
+    extract("$tmpdir/$drvfile", 0x4e5c0, 42692, "$fwfile");
+
+    "$fwfile"
+}
+
+sub it9135 {
+	my $url = "http://www.ite.com.tw/uploads/firmware/v3.25.0.0/";
+	my $file1 = "dvb-usb-it9135-01.zip";
+	my $fwfile1 = "dvb-usb-it9135-01.fw";
+	my $hash1 = "02fcf11174eda84745dae7e61c5ff9ba";
+	my $file2 = "dvb-usb-it9135-02.zip";
+	my $fwfile2 = "dvb-usb-it9135-02.fw";
+	my $hash2 = "d5e1437dc24358578e07999475d4cac9";
+
+	checkstandard();
+
+	wgetfile($file1, $url . $file1);
+	unzip($file1, "");
+	verify("$fwfile1", $hash1);
+
+	wgetfile($file2, $url . $file2);
+	unzip($file2, "");
+	verify("$fwfile2", $hash2);
+
+	"$file1 $file2"
+}
+
+sub tda10071 {
+    my $sourcefile = "PCTV_460e_reference.zip";
+    my $url = "ftp://ftp.pctvsystems.com/TV/driver/PCTV%2070e%2080e%20100e%20320e%20330e%20800e/";
+    my $hash = "4403de903bf2593464c8d74bbc200a57";
+    my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-tda10071.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url . $sourcefile);
+    verify($sourcefile, $hash);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    extract("$tmpdir/PCTV\ 70e\ 80e\ 100e\ 320e\ 330e\ 800e/32\ bit/emOEM.sys", 0x67d38, 40504, $fwfile);
+
+    "$fwfile";
+}
+
+sub drxk_pctv {
+    my $sourcefile = "PCTV_460e_reference.zip";
+    my $url = "ftp://ftp.pctvsystems.com/TV/driver/PCTV%2070e%2080e%20100e%20320e%20330e%20800e/";
+    my $hash = "4403de903bf2593464c8d74bbc200a57";
+    my $fwfile = "dvb-demod-drxk-pctv.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url . $sourcefile);
+    verify($sourcefile, $hash);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    extract("$tmpdir/PCTV\ 70e\ 80e\ 100e\ 320e\ 330e\ 800e/32\ bit/emOEM.sys", 0x72b80, 42692, $fwfile);
+
+    "$fwfile";
+}
+
+sub sms1xxx_hcw {
+    my $url = "http://steventoth.net/linux/sms1xxx/";
+    my %files = (
+	'sms1xxx-hcw-55xxx-dvbt-01.fw'  => "afb6f9fb9a71d64392e8564ef9577e5a",
+	'sms1xxx-hcw-55xxx-dvbt-02.fw'  => "b44807098ba26e52cbedeadc052ba58f",
+	'sms1xxx-hcw-55xxx-isdbt-02.fw' => "dae934eeea85225acbd63ce6cfe1c9e4",
+    );
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    my $allfiles;
+    foreach my $fwfile (keys %files) {
+	wgetfile($fwfile, "$url/$fwfile");
+	verify($fwfile, $files{$fwfile});
+	$allfiles .= " $fwfile";
+    }
+
+    $allfiles =~ s/^\s//;
+
+    $allfiles;
+}
+
+sub si2165 {
+    my $sourcefile = "model_111xxx_122xxx_driver_6_0_119_31191_WHQL.zip";
+    my $url = "http://www.hauppauge.de/files/drivers/";
+    my $hash = "76633e7c76b0edee47c3ba18ded99336";
+    my $fwfile = "dvb-demod-si2165.fw";
+    my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+    checkstandard();
+
+    wgetfile($sourcefile, $url . $sourcefile);
+    verify($sourcefile, $hash);
+    unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+    extract("$tmpdir/Driver10/Hcw10bda.sys", 0x80788, 0x81E08-0x80788, "$tmpdir/fw1");
+
+    delzero("$tmpdir/fw1","$tmpdir/fw1-1");
+    #verify("$tmpdir/fw1","5e0909858fdf0b5b09ad48b9fe622e70");
+
+    my $CRC="\x0A\xCC";
+    my $BLOCKS_MAIN="\x27";
+    open FW,">$fwfile";
+    print FW "\x01\x00"; # just a version id for the driver itself
+    print FW "\x9A"; # fw version
+    print FW "\x00"; # padding
+    print FW "$BLOCKS_MAIN"; # number of blocks of main part
+    print FW "\x00"; # padding
+    print FW "$CRC"; # 16bit crc value of main part
+    appendfile(FW,"$tmpdir/fw1");
+
+    "$fwfile";
+}
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------
+# Utilities
+
+sub checkstandard {
+    if (system("which unzip > /dev/null 2>&1")) {
+	die "This firmware requires the unzip command - see ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/UnZip.html\n";
+    }
+    if (system("which md5sum > /dev/null 2>&1")) {
+	die "This firmware requires the md5sum command - see http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/\n";
+    }
+    if (system("which wget > /dev/null 2>&1")) {
+	die "This firmware requires the wget command - see http://wget.sunsite.dk/\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub checkunshield {
+    if (system("which unshield > /dev/null 2>&1")) {
+	die "This firmware requires the unshield command - see http://sourceforge.net/projects/synce/\n";
+    }
+}
+
+sub wgetfile {
+    my ($sourcefile, $url) = @_;
+
+    if (! -f $sourcefile) {
+	system("wget -O \"$sourcefile\" \"$url\"") and die "wget failed - unable to download firmware";
+    }
+}
+
+sub unzip {
+    my ($sourcefile, $todir) = @_;
+
+    $status = system("unzip -q -o -d \"$todir\" \"$sourcefile\" 2>/dev/null" );
+    if ((($status >> 8) > 2) || (($status & 0xff) != 0)) {
+	die ("unzip failed - unable to extract firmware");
+    }
+}
+
+sub unshield {
+    my ($sourcefile, $todir) = @_;
+
+    system("unshield x -d \"$todir\" \"$sourcefile\" > /dev/null" ) and die ("unshield failed - unable to extract firmware");
+}
+
+sub verify {
+    my ($filename, $hash) = @_;
+    my ($testhash);
+
+    open(CMD, "md5sum \"$filename\"|");
+    $testhash = <CMD>;
+    $testhash =~ /([a-zA-Z0-9]*)/;
+    $testhash = $1;
+    close CMD;
+    die "Hash of extracted file does not match!\n" if ($testhash ne $hash);
+}
+
+sub copy {
+    my ($from, $to) = @_;
+
+    system("cp -f \"$from\" \"$to\"") and die ("cp failed");
+}
+
+sub extract {
+    my ($infile, $offset, $length, $outfile) = @_;
+    my ($chunklength, $buf, $rcount);
+
+    open INFILE, "<$infile";
+    open OUTFILE, ">$outfile";
+    sysseek(INFILE, $offset, SEEK_SET);
+    while($length > 0) {
+	# Calc chunk size
+	$chunklength = 2048;
+	$chunklength = $length if ($chunklength > $length);
+
+	$rcount = sysread(INFILE, $buf, $chunklength);
+	die "Ran out of data\n" if ($rcount != $chunklength);
+	syswrite(OUTFILE, $buf);
+	$length -= $rcount;
+    }
+    close INFILE;
+    close OUTFILE;
+}
+
+sub appendfile {
+    my ($FH, $infile) = @_;
+    my ($buf);
+
+    open INFILE, "<$infile";
+    while(1) {
+	$rcount = sysread(INFILE, $buf, 2048);
+	last if ($rcount == 0);
+	print $FH $buf;
+    }
+    close(INFILE);
+}
+
+sub delzero{
+	my ($infile,$outfile) =@_;
+
+	open INFILE,"<$infile";
+	open OUTFILE,">$outfile";
+	while (1){
+		$rcount=sysread(INFILE,$buf,22);
+		$len=ord(substr($buf,0,1));
+		print OUTFILE substr($buf,0,1);
+		print OUTFILE substr($buf,2,$len+3);
+	last if ($rcount<1);
+	printf OUTFILE "%c",0;
+#print $len." ".length($buf)."\n";
+
+	}
+	close(INFILE);
+	close(OUTFILE);
+}
+
+sub syntax() {
+    print STDERR "syntax: get_dvb_firmware <component>\n";
+    print STDERR "Supported components:\n";
+    @components = sort @components;
+    for($i=0; $i < scalar(@components); $i++) {
+	print STDERR "\t" . $components[$i] . "\n";
+    }
+    exit(1);
+}