diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-09-13 12:27:00 -0700 |
| commit | 22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0 (patch) | |
| tree | 3962f95a34df034652ff93686cdd156c7197f2d9 /scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk | |
| download | linux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.tar.gz linux-stable-22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0.zip | |
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails
User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
successfully removed from visibility.
- Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
copy_exec_state()
For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
pointer too.
Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
anything.
- Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX
The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.
- Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions
The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
it prints a single line:
ktime_get();
Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:
tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
ktime_get();
kcpustat_irq_exit();
}
In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
seen.
Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
correct size is used.
- Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code
The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
when failures happen. Correct them.
- Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers
Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.
Put back the percent and graph modifiers.
- Fix various typos in the comments
- Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
argument
The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
use-after-free can trigger.
Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.
- Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event
The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.
Add back the ':' in the passed in string.
- Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
tracer being added.
The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.
The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
can happen when the instance is being removed.
Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
return -ENODEV.
- Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()
The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.
Take the lock with interrupts disabled.
- Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()
- Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()
The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
reference directly without needing to go through the
trace_event_file.
- Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers
trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.
- Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
what was asked for.
- Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled
The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
between buffers that are being mapped.
* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
...
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk')
| -rwxr-xr-x | scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk | 513 |
1 files changed, 513 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk b/scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk new file mode 100755 index 000000000..d4bd5c2b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/generate_builtin_ranges.awk @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ +#!/usr/bin/gawk -f +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# generate_builtin_ranges.awk: Generate address range data for builtin modules +# Written by Kris Van Hees <kris.van.hees@oracle.com> +# +# Usage: generate_builtin_ranges.awk modules.builtin vmlinux.map \ +# vmlinux.o.map > modules.builtin.ranges +# + +# Return the module name(s) (if any) associated with the given object. +# +# If we have seen this object before, return information from the cache. +# Otherwise, retrieve it from the corresponding .cmd file. +# +function get_module_info(fn, mod, obj, s) { + if (fn in omod) + return omod[fn]; + + if (match(fn, /\/[^/]+$/) == 0) + return ""; + + obj = fn; + mod = ""; + fn = substr(fn, 1, RSTART) "." substr(fn, RSTART + 1) ".cmd"; + if (getline s <fn == 1) { + if (match(s, /DKBUILD_MODFILE=['"]+[^'"]+/) > 0) { + mod = substr(s, RSTART + 16, RLENGTH - 16); + gsub(/['"]/, "", mod); + } else if (match(s, /RUST_MODFILE=[^ ]+/) > 0) + mod = substr(s, RSTART + 13, RLENGTH - 13); + } + close(fn); + + # A single module (common case) also reflects objects that are not part + # of a module. Some of those objects have names that are also a module + # name (e.g. core). We check the associated module file name, and if + # they do not match, the object is not part of a module. + if (mod !~ / /) { + if (!(mod in mods)) + mod = ""; + } + + gsub(/([^/ ]*\/)+/, "", mod); + gsub(/-/, "_", mod); + + # At this point, mod is a single (valid) module name, or a list of + # module names (that do not need validation). + omod[obj] = mod; + + return mod; +} + +# Update the ranges entry for the given module 'mod' in section 'osect'. +# +# We use a modified absolute start address (soff + base) as index because we +# may need to insert an anchor record later that must be at the start of the +# section data, and the first module may very well start at the same address. +# So, we use (addr << 1) + 1 to allow a possible anchor record to be placed at +# (addr << 1). This is safe because the index is only used to sort the entries +# before writing them out. +# +function update_entry(osect, mod, soff, eoff, sect, idx) { + sect = sect_in[osect]; + idx = sprintf("%016x", (soff + sect_base[osect]) * 2 + 1); + entries[idx] = sprintf("%s %08x-%08x %s", sect, soff, eoff, mod); + count[sect]++; +} + +# (1) Build a lookup map of built-in module names. +# +# The first file argument is used as input (modules.builtin). +# +# Lines will be like: +# kernel/crypto/lzo-rle.ko +# and we record the object name "crypto/lzo-rle". +# +ARGIND == 1 { + sub(/kernel\//, ""); # strip off "kernel/" prefix + sub(/\.ko$/, ""); # strip off .ko suffix + + mods[$1] = 1; + next; +} + +# (2) Collect address information for each section. +# +# The second file argument is used as input (vmlinux.map). +# +# We collect the base address of the section in order to convert all addresses +# in the section into offset values. +# +# We collect the address of the anchor (or first symbol in the section if there +# is no explicit anchor) to allow users of the range data to calculate address +# ranges based on the actual load address of the section in the running kernel. +# +# We collect the start address of any sub-section (section included in the top +# level section being processed). This is needed when the final linking was +# done using vmlinux.a because then the list of objects contained in each +# section is to be obtained from vmlinux.o.map. The offset of the sub-section +# is recorded here, to be used as an addend when processing vmlinux.o.map +# later. +# + +# Both GNU ld and LLVM lld linker map format are supported by converting LLVM +# lld linker map records into equivalent GNU ld linker map records. +# +# The first record of the vmlinux.map file provides enough information to know +# which format we are dealing with. +# +ARGIND == 2 && FNR == 1 && NF == 7 && $1 == "VMA" && $7 == "Symbol" { + map_is_lld = 1; + if (dbg) + printf "NOTE: %s uses LLVM lld linker map format\n", FILENAME >"/dev/stderr"; + next; +} + +# (LLD) Convert a section record fronm lld format to ld format. +# +# lld: ffffffff82c00000 2c00000 2493c0 8192 .data +# -> +# ld: .data 0xffffffff82c00000 0x2493c0 load address 0x0000000002c00000 +# +ARGIND == 2 && map_is_lld && NF == 5 && /[0-9] [^ ]+$/ { + $0 = $5 " 0x"$1 " 0x"$3 " load address 0x"$2; +} + +# (LLD) Convert an anchor record from lld format to ld format. +# +# lld: ffffffff81000000 1000000 0 1 _text = . +# -> +# ld: 0xffffffff81000000 _text = . +# +ARGIND == 2 && map_is_lld && !anchor && NF == 7 && raw_addr == "0x"$1 && $6 == "=" && $7 == "." { + $0 = " 0x"$1 " " $5 " = ."; +} + +# (LLD) Convert an object record from lld format to ld format. +# +# lld: 11480 11480 1f07 16 vmlinux.a(arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.o):(.text) +# -> +# ld: .text 0x0000000000011480 0x1f07 arch/x86/events/amd/uncore.o +# +ARGIND == 2 && map_is_lld && NF == 5 && $5 ~ /:\(/ { + gsub(/\)/, ""); + sub(/ vmlinux\.a\(/, " "); + sub(/:\(/, " "); + $0 = " "$6 " 0x"$1 " 0x"$3 " " $5; +} + +# (LLD) Convert a symbol record from lld format to ld format. +# +# We only care about these while processing a section for which no anchor has +# been determined yet. +# +# lld: ffffffff82a859a4 2a859a4 0 1 btf_ksym_iter_id +# -> +# ld: 0xffffffff82a859a4 btf_ksym_iter_id +# +ARGIND == 2 && map_is_lld && sect && !anchor && NF == 5 && $5 ~ /^[_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9]*$/ { + $0 = " 0x"$1 " " $5; +} + +# (LLD) We do not need any other ldd linker map records. +# +ARGIND == 2 && map_is_lld && /^[0-9a-f]{16} / { + next; +} + +# (LD) Section records with just the section name at the start of the line +# need to have the next line pulled in to determine whether it is a +# loadable section. If it is, the next line will contains a hex value +# as first and second items. +# +ARGIND == 2 && !map_is_lld && NF == 1 && /^[^ ]/ { + s = $0; + getline; + if ($1 !~ /^0x/ || $2 !~ /^0x/) + next; + + $0 = s " " $0; +} + +# (LD) Object records with just the section name denote records with a long +# section name for which the remainder of the record can be found on the +# next line. +# +# (This is also needed for vmlinux.o.map, when used.) +# +ARGIND >= 2 && !map_is_lld && NF == 1 && /^ [^ \*]/ { + s = $0; + getline; + $0 = s " " $0; +} + +# Beginning a new section - done with the previous one (if any). +# +ARGIND == 2 && /^[^ ]/ { + sect = 0; +} + +# Process a loadable section (we only care about .-sections). +# +# Record the section name and its base address. +# We also record the raw (non-stripped) address of the section because it can +# be used to identify an anchor record. +# +# Note: +# Since some AWK implementations cannot handle large integers, we strip off the +# first 4 hex digits from the address. This is safe because the kernel space +# is not large enough for addresses to extend into those digits. The portion +# to strip off is stored in addr_prefix as a regexp, so further clauses can +# perform a simple substitution to do the address stripping. +# +ARGIND == 2 && /^\./ { + # Explicitly ignore a few sections that are not relevant here. + if ($1 ~ /^\.orc_/ || $1 ~ /_sites$/ || $1 ~ /\.percpu/) + next; + + # Sections with a 0-address can be ignored as well. + if ($2 ~ /^0x0+$/) + next; + + raw_addr = $2; + addr_prefix = "^" substr($2, 1, 6); + base = $2; + sub(addr_prefix, "0x", base); + base = strtonum(base); + sect = $1; + anchor = 0; + sect_base[sect] = base; + sect_size[sect] = strtonum($3); + + if (dbg) + printf "[%s] BASE %016x\n", sect, base >"/dev/stderr"; + + next; +} + +# If we are not in a section we care about, we ignore the record. +# +ARGIND == 2 && !sect { + next; +} + +# Record the first anchor symbol for the current section. +# +# An anchor record for the section bears the same raw address as the section +# record. +# +ARGIND == 2 && !anchor && NF == 4 && raw_addr == $1 && $3 == "=" && $4 == "." { + anchor = sprintf("%s %08x-%08x = %s", sect, 0, 0, $2); + sect_anchor[sect] = anchor; + + if (dbg) + printf "[%s] ANCHOR %016x = %s (.)\n", sect, 0, $2 >"/dev/stderr"; + + next; +} + +# If no anchor record was found for the current section, use the first symbol +# in the section as anchor. +# +ARGIND == 2 && !anchor && NF == 2 && $1 ~ /^0x/ && $2 !~ /^0x/ { + addr = $1; + sub(addr_prefix, "0x", addr); + addr = strtonum(addr) - base; + anchor = sprintf("%s %08x-%08x = %s", sect, addr, addr, $2); + sect_anchor[sect] = anchor; + + if (dbg) + printf "[%s] ANCHOR %016x = %s\n", sect, addr, $2 >"/dev/stderr"; + + next; +} + +# The first occurrence of a section name in an object record establishes the +# addend (often 0) for that section. This information is needed to handle +# sections that get combined in the final linking of vmlinux (e.g. .head.text +# getting included at the start of .text). +# +# If the section does not have a base yet, use the base of the encapsulating +# section. +# +ARGIND == 2 && sect && NF == 4 && /^ [^ \*]/ && !($1 in sect_addend) { + # There are a few sections with constant data (without symbols) that + # can get resized during linking, so it is best to ignore them. + if ($1 ~ /^\.rodata\.(cst|str)[0-9]/) + next; + + if (!($1 in sect_base)) { + sect_base[$1] = base; + + if (dbg) + printf "[%s] BASE %016x\n", $1, base >"/dev/stderr"; + } + + addr = $2; + sub(addr_prefix, "0x", addr); + addr = strtonum(addr); + sect_addend[$1] = addr - sect_base[$1]; + sect_in[$1] = sect; + + if (dbg) + printf "[%s] ADDEND %016x - %016x = %016x\n", $1, addr, base, sect_addend[$1] >"/dev/stderr"; + + # If the object is vmlinux.o then we will need vmlinux.o.map to get the + # actual offsets of objects. + if ($4 == "vmlinux.o") + need_o_map = 1; +} + +# (3) Collect offset ranges (relative to the section base address) for built-in +# modules. +# +# If the final link was done using the actual objects, vmlinux.map contains all +# the information we need (see section (3a)). +# If linking was done using vmlinux.a as intermediary, we will need to process +# vmlinux.o.map (see section (3b)). + +# (3a) Determine offset range info using vmlinux.map. +# +# Since we are already processing vmlinux.map, the top level section that is +# being processed is already known. If we do not have a base address for it, +# we do not need to process records for it. +# +# Given the object name, we determine the module(s) (if any) that the current +# object is associated with. +# +# If we were already processing objects for a (list of) module(s): +# - If the current object belongs to the same module(s), update the range data +# to include the current object. +# - Otherwise, ensure that the end offset of the range is valid. +# +# If the current object does not belong to a built-in module, ignore it. +# +# If it does, we add a new built-in module offset range record. +# +ARGIND == 2 && !need_o_map && /^ [^ ]/ && NF == 4 && $3 != "0x0" { + if (!(sect in sect_base)) + next; + + # Turn the address into an offset from the section base. + soff = $2; + sub(addr_prefix, "0x", soff); + soff = strtonum(soff) - sect_base[sect]; + eoff = soff + strtonum($3); + + # Determine which (if any) built-in modules the object belongs to. + mod = get_module_info($4); + + # If we are processing a built-in module: + # - If the current object is within the same module, we update its + # entry by extending the range and move on + # - Otherwise: + # + If we are still processing within the same main section, we + # validate the end offset against the start offset of the + # current object (e.g. .rodata.str1.[18] objects are often + # listed with an incorrect size in the linker map) + # + Otherwise, we validate the end offset against the section + # size + if (mod_name) { + if (mod == mod_name) { + mod_eoff = eoff; + update_entry(mod_sect, mod_name, mod_soff, eoff); + + next; + } else if (sect == sect_in[mod_sect]) { + if (mod_eoff > soff) + update_entry(mod_sect, mod_name, mod_soff, soff); + } else { + v = sect_size[sect_in[mod_sect]]; + if (mod_eoff > v) + update_entry(mod_sect, mod_name, mod_soff, v); + } + } + + mod_name = mod; + + # If we encountered an object that is not part of a built-in module, we + # do not need to record any data. + if (!mod) + next; + + # At this point, we encountered the start of a new built-in module. + mod_name = mod; + mod_soff = soff; + mod_eoff = eoff; + mod_sect = $1; + update_entry($1, mod, soff, mod_eoff); + + next; +} + +# If we do not need to parse the vmlinux.o.map file, we are done. +# +ARGIND == 3 && !need_o_map { + if (dbg) + printf "Note: %s is not needed.\n", FILENAME >"/dev/stderr"; + exit; +} + +# (3) Collect offset ranges (relative to the section base address) for built-in +# modules. +# + +# (LLD) Convert an object record from lld format to ld format. +# +ARGIND == 3 && map_is_lld && NF == 5 && $5 ~ /:\(/ { + gsub(/\)/, ""); + sub(/:\(/, " "); + + sect = $6; + if (!(sect in sect_addend)) + next; + + sub(/ vmlinux\.a\(/, " "); + $0 = " "sect " 0x"$1 " 0x"$3 " " $5; +} + +# (3b) Determine offset range info using vmlinux.o.map. +# +# If we do not know an addend for the object's section, we are interested in +# anything within that section. +# +# Determine the top-level section that the object's section was included in +# during the final link. This is the section name offset range data will be +# associated with for this object. +# +# The remainder of the processing of the current object record follows the +# procedure outlined in (3a). +# +ARGIND == 3 && /^ [^ ]/ && NF == 4 && $3 != "0x0" { + osect = $1; + if (!(osect in sect_addend)) + next; + + # We need to work with the main section. + sect = sect_in[osect]; + + # Turn the address into an offset from the section base. + soff = $2; + sub(addr_prefix, "0x", soff); + soff = strtonum(soff) + sect_addend[osect]; + eoff = soff + strtonum($3); + + # Determine which (if any) built-in modules the object belongs to. + mod = get_module_info($4); + + # If we are processing a built-in module: + # - If the current object is within the same module, we update its + # entry by extending the range and move on + # - Otherwise: + # + If we are still processing within the same main section, we + # validate the end offset against the start offset of the + # current object (e.g. .rodata.str1.[18] objects are often + # listed with an incorrect size in the linker map) + # + Otherwise, we validate the end offset against the section + # size + if (mod_name) { + if (mod == mod_name) { + mod_eoff = eoff; + update_entry(mod_sect, mod_name, mod_soff, eoff); + + next; + } else if (sect == sect_in[mod_sect]) { + if (mod_eoff > soff) + update_entry(mod_sect, mod_name, mod_soff, soff); + } else { + v = sect_size[sect_in[mod_sect]]; + if (mod_eoff > v) + update_entry(mod_sect, mod_name, mod_soff, v); + } + } + + mod_name = mod; + + # If we encountered an object that is not part of a built-in module, we + # do not need to record any data. + if (!mod) + next; + + # At this point, we encountered the start of a new built-in module. + mod_name = mod; + mod_soff = soff; + mod_eoff = eoff; + mod_sect = osect; + update_entry(osect, mod, soff, mod_eoff); + + next; +} + +# (4) Generate the output. +# +# Anchor records are added for each section that contains offset range data +# records. They are added at an adjusted section base address (base << 1) to +# ensure they come first in the second records (see update_entry() above for +# more information). +# +# All entries are sorted by (adjusted) address to ensure that the output can be +# parsed in strict ascending address order. +# +END { + for (sect in count) { + if (sect in sect_anchor) { + idx = sprintf("%016x", sect_base[sect] * 2); + entries[idx] = sect_anchor[sect]; + } + } + + n = asorti(entries, indices); + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) + print entries[indices[i]]; +} |
