x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 1717 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/extract_xc3028.pl b/scripts/extract_xc3028.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e1c9af25a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/extract_xc3028.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,1717 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+# Copyright (c) Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
+#
+# In order to use, you need to:
+#	1) Download the windows driver with something like:
+#	Version 2.4
+#		wget http://www.twinhan.com/files/AW/BDA T/20080303_V1.0.6.7.zip
+#		or wget http://www.stefanringel.de/pub/20080303_V1.0.6.7.zip
+#	Version 2.7
+#		wget http://www.steventoth.net/linux/xc5000/HVR-12x0-14x0-17x0_1_25_25271_WHQL.zip
+#	2) Extract the files from the zip into the current dir:
+#		unzip -j 20080303_V1.0.6.7.zip 20080303_v1.0.6.7/UDXTTM6000.sys
+#		unzip -j HVR-12x0-14x0-17x0_1_25_25271_WHQL.zip Driver85/hcw85bda.sys
+#	3) run the script:
+#		./extract_xc3028.pl
+#	4) copy the generated files:
+#		cp xc3028-v24.fw /lib/firmware
+#		cp xc3028-v27.fw /lib/firmware
+
+#use strict;
+use IO::Handle;
+
+my $debug=0;
+
+sub verify ($$)
+{
+	my ($filename, $hash) = @_;
+	my ($testhash);
+
+	if (system("which md5sum > /dev/null 2>&1")) {
+		die "This firmware requires the md5sum command - see http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/\n";
+	}
+
+	open(CMD, "md5sum ".$filename."|");
+	$testhash = <CMD>;
+	$testhash =~ /([a-zA-Z0-9]*)/;
+	$testhash = $1;
+	close CMD;
+		die "Hash of extracted file does not match (found $testhash, expected $hash!\n" if ($testhash ne $hash);
+}
+
+sub get_hunk ($$)
+{
+	my ($offset, $length) = @_;
+	my ($chunklength, $buf, $rcount, $out);
+
+	sysseek(INFILE, $offset, SEEK_SET);
+	while ($length > 0) {
+	# Calc chunk size
+		$chunklength = 2048;
+		$chunklength = $length if ($chunklength > $length);
+
+		$rcount = sysread(INFILE, $buf, $chunklength);
+		die "Ran out of data\n" if ($rcount != $chunklength);
+		$out .= $buf;
+		$length -= $rcount;
+	}
+	return $out;
+}
+
+sub write_le16($)
+{
+	my $val = shift;
+	my $msb = ($val >> 8) &0xff;
+	my $lsb = $val & 0xff;
+
+	syswrite(OUTFILE, chr($lsb).chr($msb));
+}
+
+sub write_le32($)
+{
+	my $val = shift;
+	my $l3 = ($val >> 24) & 0xff;
+	my $l2 = ($val >> 16) & 0xff;
+	my $l1 = ($val >> 8)  & 0xff;
+	my $l0 = $val         & 0xff;
+
+	syswrite(OUTFILE, chr($l0).chr($l1).chr($l2).chr($l3));
+}
+
+sub write_le64($$)
+{
+	my $msb_val = shift;
+	my $lsb_val = shift;
+	my $l7 = ($msb_val >> 24) & 0xff;
+	my $l6 = ($msb_val >> 16) & 0xff;
+	my $l5 = ($msb_val >> 8)  & 0xff;
+	my $l4 = $msb_val         & 0xff;
+
+	my $l3 = ($lsb_val >> 24) & 0xff;
+	my $l2 = ($lsb_val >> 16) & 0xff;
+	my $l1 = ($lsb_val >> 8)  & 0xff;
+	my $l0 = $lsb_val         & 0xff;
+
+	syswrite(OUTFILE,
+		 chr($l0).chr($l1).chr($l2).chr($l3).
+		 chr($l4).chr($l5).chr($l6).chr($l7));
+}
+
+sub write_hunk($$)
+{
+	my ($offset, $length) = @_;
+	my $out = get_hunk($offset, $length);
+
+	printf "(len %d) ",$length if ($debug);
+
+	for (my $i=0;$i<$length;$i++) {
+		printf "%02x ",ord(substr($out,$i,1)) if ($debug);
+	}
+	printf "\n" if ($debug);
+
+	syswrite(OUTFILE, $out);
+}
+
+sub write_hunk_fix_endian($$)
+{
+	my ($offset, $length) = @_;
+	my $out = get_hunk($offset, $length);
+
+	printf "(len_fix %d) ",$length if ($debug);
+
+	for (my $i=0;$i<$length;$i++) {
+		printf "%02x ",ord(substr($out,$i,1)) if ($debug);
+	}
+	printf "\n" if ($debug);
+
+	my $i=0;
+	while ($i<$length) {
+		my $size = ord(substr($out,$i,1))*256+ord(substr($out,$i+1,1));
+		syswrite(OUTFILE, substr($out,$i+1,1));
+		syswrite(OUTFILE, substr($out,$i,1));
+		$i+=2;
+		if ($size>0 && $size <0x8000) {
+			for (my $j=0;$j<$size;$j++) {
+				syswrite(OUTFILE, substr($out,$j+$i,1));
+			}
+			$i+=$size;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+sub main_firmware_24($$$$)
+{
+	my $out;
+	my $j=0;
+	my $outfile = shift;
+	my $name    = shift;
+	my $version = shift;
+	my $nr_desc = shift;
+
+	for ($j = length($name); $j <32; $j++) {
+		$name = $name.chr(0);
+	}
+
+	open OUTFILE, ">$outfile";
+	syswrite(OUTFILE, $name);
+	write_le16($version);
+	write_le16($nr_desc);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 0, type: BASE FW   F8MHZ (0x00000003), id: (0000000000000000), size: 6635
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000003);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(6635);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(257752, 6635);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 1, type: BASE FW   F8MHZ MTS (0x00000007), id: (0000000000000000), size: 6635
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000007);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(6635);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(264392, 6635);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 2, type: BASE FW   FM (0x00000401), id: (0000000000000000), size: 6525
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000401);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(6525);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(271040, 6525);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 3, type: BASE FW   FM INPUT1 (0x00000c01), id: (0000000000000000), size: 6539
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000c01);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(6539);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(277568, 6539);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 4, type: BASE FW   (0x00000001), id: (0000000000000000), size: 6633
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000001);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(6633);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(284120, 6633);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 5, type: BASE FW   MTS (0x00000005), id: (0000000000000000), size: 6617
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000005);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(6617);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(290760, 6617);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 6, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/BG A2/A (0000000100000007), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000001, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(297384, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 7, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/BG A2/A (0000000100000007), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000001, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(297552, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 8, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/BG A2/B (0000000200000007), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000002, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(297728, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 9, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/BG A2/B (0000000200000007), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000002, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(297896, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 10, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/BG NICAM/A (0000000400000007), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000004, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(298072, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 11, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/BG NICAM/A (0000000400000007), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000004, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(298240, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 12, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/BG NICAM/B (0000000800000007), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000008, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(298416, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 13, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/BG NICAM/B (0000000800000007), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000008, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(298584, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 14, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/DK A2 (00000003000000e0), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000003, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(298760, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 15, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/DK A2 (00000003000000e0), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000003, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(298928, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 16, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/DK NICAM (0000000c000000e0), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(299104, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 17, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/DK NICAM (0000000c000000e0), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(299272, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 18, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: SECAM/K1 (0000000000200000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00200000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(299448, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 19, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: SECAM/K1 (0000000000200000), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00200000);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(299616, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 20, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: SECAM/K3 (0000000004000000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x04000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(299792, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 21, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: SECAM/K3 (0000000004000000), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x04000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(299960, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 22, type: STD FW    D2633 DTV6 ATSC (0x00010030), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00010030);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(300136, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 23, type: STD FW    D2620 DTV6 QAM (0x00000068), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000068);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(300296, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 24, type: STD FW    D2633 DTV6 QAM (0x00000070), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000070);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(300448, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 25, type: STD FW    D2620 DTV7 (0x00000088), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000088);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(300608, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 26, type: STD FW    D2633 DTV7 (0x00000090), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000090);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(300760, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 27, type: STD FW    D2620 DTV78 (0x00000108), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000108);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(300920, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 28, type: STD FW    D2633 DTV78 (0x00000110), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000110);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(301072, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 29, type: STD FW    D2620 DTV8 (0x00000208), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000208);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(301232, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 30, type: STD FW    D2633 DTV8 (0x00000210), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000210);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(301384, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 31, type: STD FW    FM (0x00000400), id: (0000000000000000), size: 135
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000400);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(135);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(301554, 135);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 32, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/I (0000000000000010), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000010);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(301688, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 33, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/I (0000000000000010), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000010);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(301856, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 34, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: SECAM/L AM (0000001000400000), size: 169
+	#
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 35, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: SECAM/L NICAM (0000000c00400000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x00400000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(302032, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 36, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: SECAM/Lc (0000000000800000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00800000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(302200, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 37, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(302368, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 38, type: STD FW    LCD (0x00001000), id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00001000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(302536, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 39, type: STD FW    LCD NOGD (0x00003000), id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00003000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(302704, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 40, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(302872, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 41, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(303048, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 42, type: STD FW    LCD (0x00001000), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00001000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(303216, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 43, type: STD FW    LCD NOGD (0x00003000), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00003000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(303384, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 44, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: NTSC/M Jp (0000000000002000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00002000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(303552, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 45, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(303720, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 46, type: STD FW    MTS LCD (0x00001004), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00001004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(303896, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 47, type: STD FW    MTS LCD NOGD (0x00003004), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00003004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(304072, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 48, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 3.28 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(3280);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(309048, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 49, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 3.30 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+#	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+#	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+#	write_le16(3300);			# IF
+#	write_le32(192);			# Size
+#	write_hunk(304440, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 50, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 3.44 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(3440);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(309432, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 51, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 3.46 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(3460);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(309624, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 52, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 ATSC OREN36 HAS IF (0x60210020), IF = 3.80 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60210020);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(3800);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(306936, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 53, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 4.00 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4000);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(309240, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 54, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 ATSC TOYOTA388 HAS IF (0x60410020), IF = 4.08 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60410020);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4080);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(307128, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 55, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 4.20 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4200);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(308856, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 56, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 4.32 MHz id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4320);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(305208, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 57, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 4.45 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4450);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(309816, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 58, type: SCODE FW  MTS LCD NOGD MONO IF HAS IF (0x6002b004), IF = 4.50 MHz id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x6002b004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le16(4500);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(304824, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 59, type: SCODE FW  LCD NOGD IF HAS IF (0x60023000), IF = 4.60 MHz id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60023000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4600);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(305016, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 60, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 QAM DTV7 DTV78 DTV8 ZARLINK456 HAS IF (0x620003e0), IF = 4.76 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x620003e0);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4760);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(304440, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 61, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 4.94 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4940);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(308664, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 62, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 5.26 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(5260);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(307704, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 63, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 5.32 MHz id: PAL/BG A2 NICAM (0000000f00000007), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000f, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le16(5320);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(307896, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 64, type: SCODE FW  DTV7 DTV78 DTV8 DIBCOM52 CHINA HAS IF (0x65000380), IF = 5.40 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x65000380);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(5400);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(304248, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 65, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 ATSC OREN538 HAS IF (0x60110020), IF = 5.58 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60110020);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(5580);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(306744, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 66, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 5.64 MHz id: PAL/BG A2 (0000000300000007), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000003, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le16(5640);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(305592, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 67, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 5.74 MHz id: PAL/BG NICAM (0000000c00000007), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le16(5740);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(305784, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 68, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 5.90 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(5900);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(307512, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 69, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 6.00 MHz id: PAL/DK PAL/I SECAM/K3 SECAM/L SECAM/Lc NICAM (0000000c04c000f0), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x04c000f0);	# ID
+	write_le16(6000);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(305576, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 70, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 QAM ATSC LG60 F6MHZ HAS IF (0x68050060), IF = 6.20 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x68050060);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(6200);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(306552, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 71, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 6.24 MHz id: PAL/I (0000000000000010), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000010);	# ID
+	write_le16(6240);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(305400, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 72, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 6.32 MHz id: SECAM/K1 (0000000000200000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00200000);	# ID
+	write_le16(6320);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(308472, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 73, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 6.34 MHz id: SECAM/K1 (0000000000200000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00200000);	# ID
+	write_le16(6340);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(306360, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 74, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 6.50 MHz id: PAL/DK SECAM/K3 SECAM/L NICAM (0000000c044000e0), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x044000e0);	# ID
+	write_le16(6500);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(308280, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 75, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 ATSC ATI638 HAS IF (0x60090020), IF = 6.58 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60090020);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(6580);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(304632, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 76, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 6.60 MHz id: PAL/DK A2 (00000003000000e0), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000003, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le16(6600);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(306168, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 77, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 6.68 MHz id: PAL/DK A2 (00000003000000e0), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000003, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le16(6680);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(308088, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 78, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 ATSC TOYOTA794 HAS IF (0x60810020), IF = 8.14 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60810020);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(8140);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(307320, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 79, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 8.20 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+#	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+#	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+#	write_le16(8200);			# IF
+#	write_le32(192);			# Size
+#	write_hunk(308088, 192);
+}
+
+sub main_firmware_27($$$$)
+{
+	my $out;
+	my $j=0;
+	my $outfile = shift;
+	my $name    = shift;
+	my $version = shift;
+	my $nr_desc = shift;
+
+	for ($j = length($name); $j <32; $j++) {
+		$name = $name.chr(0);
+	}
+
+	open OUTFILE, ">$outfile";
+	syswrite(OUTFILE, $name);
+	write_le16($version);
+	write_le16($nr_desc);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 0, type: BASE FW   F8MHZ (0x00000003), id: (0000000000000000), size: 8718
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000003);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(8718);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(813432, 8718);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 1, type: BASE FW   F8MHZ MTS (0x00000007), id: (0000000000000000), size: 8712
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000007);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(8712);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(822152, 8712);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 2, type: BASE FW   FM (0x00000401), id: (0000000000000000), size: 8562
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000401);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(8562);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(830872, 8562);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 3, type: BASE FW   FM INPUT1 (0x00000c01), id: (0000000000000000), size: 8576
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000c01);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(8576);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(839440, 8576);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 4, type: BASE FW   (0x00000001), id: (0000000000000000), size: 8706
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000001);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(8706);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(848024, 8706);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 5, type: BASE FW   MTS (0x00000005), id: (0000000000000000), size: 8682
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000005);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(8682);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(856736, 8682);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 6, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/BG A2/A (0000000100000007), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000001, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(865424, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 7, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/BG A2/A (0000000100000007), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000001, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(865592, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 8, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/BG A2/B (0000000200000007), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000002, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(865424, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 9, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/BG A2/B (0000000200000007), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000002, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(865592, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 10, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/BG NICAM/A (0000000400000007), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000004, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(866112, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 11, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/BG NICAM/A (0000000400000007), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000004, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(866280, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 12, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/BG NICAM/B (0000000800000007), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000008, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(866112, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 13, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/BG NICAM/B (0000000800000007), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000008, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(866280, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 14, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/DK A2 (00000003000000e0), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000003, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(866800, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 15, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/DK A2 (00000003000000e0), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000003, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(866968, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 16, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/DK NICAM (0000000c000000e0), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(867144, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 17, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/DK NICAM (0000000c000000e0), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(867312, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 18, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: SECAM/K1 (0000000000200000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00200000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(867488, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 19, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: SECAM/K1 (0000000000200000), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00200000);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(867656, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 20, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: SECAM/K3 (0000000004000000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x04000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(867832, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 21, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: SECAM/K3 (0000000004000000), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x04000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(868000, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 22, type: STD FW    D2633 DTV6 ATSC (0x00010030), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00010030);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(868176, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 23, type: STD FW    D2620 DTV6 QAM (0x00000068), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000068);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(868336, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 24, type: STD FW    D2633 DTV6 QAM (0x00000070), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000070);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(868488, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 25, type: STD FW    D2620 DTV7 (0x00000088), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000088);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(868648, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 26, type: STD FW    D2633 DTV7 (0x00000090), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000090);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(868800, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 27, type: STD FW    D2620 DTV78 (0x00000108), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000108);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(868960, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 28, type: STD FW    D2633 DTV78 (0x00000110), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000110);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(869112, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 29, type: STD FW    D2620 DTV8 (0x00000208), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000208);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(868648, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 30, type: STD FW    D2633 DTV8 (0x00000210), id: (0000000000000000), size: 149
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000210);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(149);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(868800, 149);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 31, type: STD FW    FM (0x00000400), id: (0000000000000000), size: 135
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000400);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le32(135);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(869584, 135);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 32, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: PAL/I (0000000000000010), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000010);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(869728, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 33, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: PAL/I (0000000000000010), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000010);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(869896, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 34, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: SECAM/L AM (0000001000400000), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000010, 0x00400000);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(870072, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 35, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: SECAM/L NICAM (0000000c00400000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x00400000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(870248, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 36, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: SECAM/Lc (0000000000800000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00800000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(870416, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 37, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(870584, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 38, type: STD FW    LCD (0x00001000), id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00001000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(870752, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 39, type: STD FW    LCD NOGD (0x00003000), id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00003000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(870920, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 40, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(871088, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 41, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(871264, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 42, type: STD FW    LCD (0x00001000), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00001000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(871432, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 43, type: STD FW    LCD NOGD (0x00003000), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00003000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(871600, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 44, type: STD FW    (0x00000000), id: NTSC/M Jp (0000000000002000), size: 161
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00002000);	# ID
+	write_le32(161);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(871264, 161);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 45, type: STD FW    MTS (0x00000004), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00000004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(871936, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 46, type: STD FW    MTS LCD (0x00001004), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00001004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(872112, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 47, type: STD FW    MTS LCD NOGD (0x00003004), id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 169
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x00003004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le32(169);			# Size
+	write_hunk_fix_endian(872288, 169);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 48, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 3.28 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(3280);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(811896, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 49, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 3.30 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(3300);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(813048, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 50, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 3.44 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(3440);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(812280, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 51, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 3.46 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(3460);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(812472, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 52, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 ATSC OREN36 HAS IF (0x60210020), IF = 3.80 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60210020);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(3800);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(809784, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 53, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 4.00 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4000);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(812088, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 54, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 ATSC TOYOTA388 HAS IF (0x60410020), IF = 4.08 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60410020);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4080);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(809976, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 55, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 4.20 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4200);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(811704, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 56, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 4.32 MHz id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4320);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(808056, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 57, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 4.45 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4450);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(812664, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 58, type: SCODE FW  MTS LCD NOGD MONO IF HAS IF (0x6002b004), IF = 4.50 MHz id: NTSC PAL/M PAL/N (000000000000b700), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x6002b004);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x0000b700);	# ID
+	write_le16(4500);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(807672, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 59, type: SCODE FW  LCD NOGD IF HAS IF (0x60023000), IF = 4.60 MHz id: NTSC/M Kr (0000000000008000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60023000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00008000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4600);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(807864, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 60, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 QAM DTV7 DTV78 DTV8 ZARLINK456 HAS IF (0x620003e0), IF = 4.76 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x620003e0);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4760);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(807288, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 61, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 4.94 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(4940);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(811512, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 62, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 5.26 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(5260);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(810552, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 63, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 5.32 MHz id: PAL/BG A2 NICAM (0000000f00000007), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000f, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le16(5320);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(810744, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 64, type: SCODE FW  DTV7 DTV78 DTV8 DIBCOM52 CHINA HAS IF (0x65000380), IF = 5.40 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x65000380);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(5400);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(807096, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 65, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 ATSC OREN538 HAS IF (0x60110020), IF = 5.58 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60110020);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(5580);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(809592, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 66, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 5.64 MHz id: PAL/BG A2 (0000000300000007), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000003, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le16(5640);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(808440, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 67, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 5.74 MHz id: PAL/BG NICAM (0000000c00000007), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x00000007);	# ID
+	write_le16(5740);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(808632, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 68, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 5.90 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(5900);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(810360, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 69, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 6.00 MHz id: PAL/DK PAL/I SECAM/K3 SECAM/L SECAM/Lc NICAM (0000000c04c000f0), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x04c000f0);	# ID
+	write_le16(6000);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(808824, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 70, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 QAM ATSC LG60 F6MHZ HAS IF (0x68050060), IF = 6.20 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x68050060);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(6200);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(809400, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 71, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 6.24 MHz id: PAL/I (0000000000000010), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000010);	# ID
+	write_le16(6240);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(808248, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 72, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 6.32 MHz id: SECAM/K1 (0000000000200000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00200000);	# ID
+	write_le16(6320);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(811320, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 73, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 6.34 MHz id: SECAM/K1 (0000000000200000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00200000);	# ID
+	write_le16(6340);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(809208, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 74, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 6.50 MHz id: PAL/DK SECAM/K3 SECAM/L NICAM (0000000c044000e0), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x0000000c, 0x044000e0);	# ID
+	write_le16(6500);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(811128, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 75, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 ATSC ATI638 HAS IF (0x60090020), IF = 6.58 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60090020);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(6580);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(807480, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 76, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 6.60 MHz id: PAL/DK A2 (00000003000000e0), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000003, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le16(6600);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(809016, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 77, type: SCODE FW  MONO HAS IF (0x60008000), IF = 6.68 MHz id: PAL/DK A2 (00000003000000e0), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60008000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000003, 0x000000e0);	# ID
+	write_le16(6680);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(810936, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 78, type: SCODE FW  DTV6 ATSC TOYOTA794 HAS IF (0x60810020), IF = 8.14 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60810020);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(8140);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(810168, 192);
+
+	#
+	# Firmware 79, type: SCODE FW  HAS IF (0x60000000), IF = 8.20 MHz id: (0000000000000000), size: 192
+	#
+
+	write_le32(0x60000000);			# Type
+	write_le64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);	# ID
+	write_le16(8200);			# IF
+	write_le32(192);			# Size
+	write_hunk(812856, 192);
+}
+
+
+sub extract_firmware {
+	my $sourcefile_24 = "UDXTTM6000.sys";
+	my $hash_24 = "cb9deb5508a5e150af2880f5b0066d78";
+	my $outfile_24 = "xc3028-v24.fw";
+	my $name_24 = "xc2028 firmware";
+	my $version_24 = 516;
+	my $nr_desc_24 = 77;
+	my $out;
+
+	my $sourcefile_27 = "hcw85bda.sys";
+	my $hash_27 = "0e44dbf63bb0169d57446aec21881ff2";
+	my $outfile_27 = "xc3028-v27.fw";
+	my $name_27 = "xc2028 firmware";
+	my $version_27 = 519;
+	my $nr_desc_27 = 80;
+	my $out;
+
+	if (-e $sourcefile_24) {
+		verify($sourcefile_24, $hash_24);
+
+		open INFILE, "<$sourcefile_24";
+		main_firmware_24($outfile_24, $name_24, $version_24, $nr_desc_24);
+		close INFILE;
+	}
+
+	if (-e $sourcefile_27) {
+		verify($sourcefile_27, $hash_27);
+
+		open INFILE, "<$sourcefile_27";
+		main_firmware_27($outfile_27, $name_27, $version_27, $nr_desc_27);
+		close INFILE;
+	}
+}
+
+extract_firmware;
+printf "Firmwares generated.\n";