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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /scripts/extract-vmlinux
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/extract-vmlinux')
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/extract-vmlinux65
1 files changed, 65 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/extract-vmlinux b/scripts/extract-vmlinux
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..266df9bc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/extract-vmlinux
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# extract-vmlinux - Extract uncompressed vmlinux from a kernel image
+#
+# Inspired from extract-ikconfig
+# (c) 2009,2010 Dick Streefland <dick@streefland.net>
+#
+# (c) 2011 Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
+#
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+me=${0##*/}
+
+check_vmlinux()
+{
+ if file "$1" | grep -q 'Linux kernel.*boot executable' ||
+ readelf -h "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
+ then
+ cat "$1"
+ echo "$me: Extracted vmlinux using '$2' from offset $3" >&2
+ exit 0
+ fi
+}
+
+try_decompress()
+{
+ # The obscure use of the "tr" filter is to work around older versions of
+ # "grep" that report the byte offset of the line instead of the pattern.
+
+ # Try to find the header ($1) and decompress from here
+ for pos in `tr "$1\n$2" "\n$2=" < "$img" | grep -abo "^$2"`
+ do
+ pos=${pos%%:*}
+ tail -c+$pos "$img" | $3 > $tmp 2> /dev/null
+ check_vmlinux $tmp "$3" $pos
+ done
+}
+
+# Check invocation:
+img=$1
+if [ $# -ne 1 -o ! -s "$img" ]
+then
+ echo "Usage: $me <kernel-image>" >&2
+ exit 2
+fi
+
+# Prepare temp files:
+tmp=$(mktemp /tmp/vmlinux-XXX)
+trap "rm -f $tmp" 0
+
+# That didn't work, so retry after decompression.
+try_decompress '\037\213\010' xy gunzip
+try_decompress '\3757zXZ\000' abcde unxz
+try_decompress 'BZh' xy bunzip2
+try_decompress '\135\0\0\0' xxx unlzma
+try_decompress '\211\114\132' xy 'lzop -d'
+try_decompress '\002!L\030' xxx 'lz4 -d'
+try_decompress '(\265/\375' xxx unzstd
+
+# Finally check for uncompressed images or objects:
+check_vmlinux "$img" cat 0
+
+# Bail out:
+echo "$me: Cannot find vmlinux." >&2