sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 30 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/extract-fwblobs b/scripts/extract-fwblobs
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..53729124e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/extract-fwblobs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Extracts the vmlinux built-in firmware blobs - requires a non-stripped image
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [ -z "$1" ]; then
+	echo "Must provide a non-stripped vmlinux as argument"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+read -r RD_ADDR_HEX RD_OFF_HEX <<< "$( readelf -SW "$1" |\
+grep -w rodata | awk '{print "0x"$5" 0x"$6}' )"
+
+FW_SYMS="$(readelf -sW "$1" |\
+awk -n '/fw_end/ { end=$2 ; print name " 0x" start " 0x" end; } { start=$2; name=$8; }')"
+
+while IFS= read -r entry; do
+	read -r FW_NAME FW_ADDR_ST_HEX FW_ADDR_END_HEX <<< "$entry"
+
+	# Notice kernel prepends _fw_ and appends _bin to the FW name
+	# in rodata; hence we hereby filter that out.
+	FW_NAME=${FW_NAME:4:-4}
+
+	FW_OFFSET="$(printf "%d" $((FW_ADDR_ST_HEX - RD_ADDR_HEX + RD_OFF_HEX)))"
+	FW_SIZE="$(printf "%d" $((FW_ADDR_END_HEX - FW_ADDR_ST_HEX)))"
+
+	dd if="$1" of="./${FW_NAME}" bs="${FW_SIZE}" count=1 iflag=skip_bytes skip="${FW_OFFSET}"
+done <<< "${FW_SYMS}"