Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 256 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/coccinelle/api/kvmalloc.cocci b/scripts/coccinelle/api/kvmalloc.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ddcb76b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/coccinelle/api/kvmalloc.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+///
+/// Find if/else condition with kmalloc/vmalloc calls.
+/// Suggest to use kvmalloc instead. Same for kvfree.
+///
+// Confidence: High
+// Copyright: (C) 2020 Denis Efremov ISPRAS
+// Options: --no-includes --include-headers
+//
+
+virtual patch
+virtual report
+virtual org
+virtual context
+
+@initialize:python@
+@@
+filter = frozenset(['kvfree'])
+
+def relevant(p):
+    return not (filter & {el.current_element for el in p})
+
+@kvmalloc depends on !patch@
+expression E, E1, size;
+identifier flags;
+binary operator cmp = {<=, <, ==, >, >=};
+identifier x;
+type T;
+position p;
+@@
+
+(
+* if (size cmp E1 || ...)@p {
+    ...
+*    E = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\|kmalloc_node\|kzalloc_node\|
+*          kmalloc_array\|kmalloc_array_node\|kcalloc_node\)
+*          (..., size, \(flags\|GFP_KERNEL\|\(GFP_KERNEL\|flags\)|__GFP_NOWARN\), ...)
+    ...
+  } else {
+    ...
+*    E = \(vmalloc\|vzalloc\|vmalloc_node\|vzalloc_node\)(..., size, ...)
+    ...
+  }
+|
+* E = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\|kmalloc_node\|kzalloc_node\|
+*       kmalloc_array\|kmalloc_array_node\|kcalloc_node\)
+*       (..., size, \(flags\|GFP_KERNEL\|\(GFP_KERNEL\|flags\)|__GFP_NOWARN\), ...)
+  ... when != E = E1
+      when != size = E1
+      when any
+* if (E == NULL)@p {
+    ...
+*   E = \(vmalloc\|vzalloc\|vmalloc_node\|vzalloc_node\)(..., size, ...)
+    ...
+  }
+|
+* T x = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\|kmalloc_node\|kzalloc_node\|
+*         kmalloc_array\|kmalloc_array_node\|kcalloc_node\)
+*         (..., size, \(flags\|GFP_KERNEL\|\(GFP_KERNEL\|flags\)|__GFP_NOWARN\), ...);
+  ... when != x = E1
+      when != size = E1
+      when any
+* if (x == NULL)@p {
+    ...
+*   x = \(vmalloc\|vzalloc\|vmalloc_node\|vzalloc_node\)(..., size, ...)
+    ...
+  }
+)
+
+@kvfree depends on !patch@
+expression E;
+position p : script:python() { relevant(p) };
+@@
+
+* if (is_vmalloc_addr(E))@p {
+    ...
+*   vfree(E)
+    ...
+  } else {
+    ... when != krealloc(E, ...)
+        when any
+*   \(kfree\|kfree_sensitive\)(E)
+    ...
+  }
+
+@depends on patch@
+expression E, E1, size, node;
+binary operator cmp = {<=, <, ==, >, >=};
+identifier flags, x;
+type T;
+@@
+
+(
+- if (size cmp E1)
+-    E = kmalloc(size, flags);
+- else
+-    E = vmalloc(size);
++ E = kvmalloc(size, flags);
+|
+- if (size cmp E1)
+-    E = kmalloc(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\));
+- else
+-    E = vmalloc(size);
++ E = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+|
+- E = kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
+- if (E == NULL)
+-   E = vmalloc(size);
++ E = kvmalloc(size, flags);
+|
+- E = kmalloc(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\));
+- if (E == NULL)
+-   E = vmalloc(size);
++ E = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+|
+- T x = kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
+- if (x == NULL)
+-   x = vmalloc(size);
++ T x = kvmalloc(size, flags);
+|
+- T x = kmalloc(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\));
+- if (x == NULL)
+-   x = vmalloc(size);
++ T x = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+|
+- if (size cmp E1)
+-    E = kzalloc(size, flags);
+- else
+-    E = vzalloc(size);
++ E = kvzalloc(size, flags);
+|
+- if (size cmp E1)
+-    E = kzalloc(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\));
+- else
+-    E = vzalloc(size);
++ E = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+|
+- E = kzalloc(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
+- if (E == NULL)
+-   E = vzalloc(size);
++ E = kvzalloc(size, flags);
+|
+- E = kzalloc(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\));
+- if (E == NULL)
+-   E = vzalloc(size);
++ E = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+|
+- T x = kzalloc(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
+- if (x == NULL)
+-   x = vzalloc(size);
++ T x = kvzalloc(size, flags);
+|
+- T x = kzalloc(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\));
+- if (x == NULL)
+-   x = vzalloc(size);
++ T x = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+|
+- if (size cmp E1)
+-    E = kmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
+- else
+-    E = vmalloc_node(size, node);
++ E = kvmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
+|
+- if (size cmp E1)
+-    E = kmalloc_node(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\), node);
+- else
+-    E = vmalloc_node(size, node);
++ E = kvmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
+|
+- E = kmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN, node);
+- if (E == NULL)
+-   E = vmalloc_node(size, node);
++ E = kvmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
+|
+- E = kmalloc_node(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\), node);
+- if (E == NULL)
+-   E = vmalloc_node(size, node);
++ E = kvmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
+|
+- T x = kmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN, node);
+- if (x == NULL)
+-   x = vmalloc_node(size, node);
++ T x = kvmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
+|
+- T x = kmalloc_node(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\), node);
+- if (x == NULL)
+-   x = vmalloc_node(size, node);
++ T x = kvmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
+|
+- if (size cmp E1)
+-    E = kvzalloc_node(size, flags, node);
+- else
+-    E = vzalloc_node(size, node);
++ E = kvzalloc_node(size, flags, node);
+|
+- if (size cmp E1)
+-    E = kvzalloc_node(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\), node);
+- else
+-    E = vzalloc_node(size, node);
++ E = kvzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
+|
+- E = kvzalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN, node);
+- if (E == NULL)
+-   E = vzalloc_node(size, node);
++ E = kvzalloc_node(size, flags, node);
+|
+- E = kvzalloc_node(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\), node);
+- if (E == NULL)
+-   E = vzalloc_node(size, node);
++ E = kvzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
+|
+- T x = kvzalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_NOWARN, node);
+- if (x == NULL)
+-   x = vzalloc_node(size, node);
++ T x = kvzalloc_node(size, flags, node);
+|
+- T x = kvzalloc_node(size, \(GFP_KERNEL\|GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN\), node);
+- if (x == NULL)
+-   x = vzalloc_node(size, node);
++ T x = kvzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
+)
+
+@depends on patch@
+expression E;
+position p : script:python() { relevant(p) };
+@@
+
+- if (is_vmalloc_addr(E))@p
+-   vfree(E);
+- else
+-   kfree(E);
++ kvfree(E);
+
+@script: python depends on report@
+p << kvmalloc.p;
+@@
+
+coccilib.report.print_report(p[0], "WARNING opportunity for kvmalloc")
+
+@script: python depends on org@
+p << kvmalloc.p;
+@@
+
+coccilib.org.print_todo(p[0], "WARNING opportunity for kvmalloc")
+
+@script: python depends on report@
+p << kvfree.p;
+@@
+
+coccilib.report.print_report(p[0], "WARNING opportunity for kvfree")
+
+@script: python depends on org@
+p << kvfree.p;
+@@
+
+coccilib.org.print_todo(p[0], "WARNING opportunity for kvfree")