x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 178 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/cleanfile b/scripts/cleanfile
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c00c69b91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/cleanfile
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Clean a text file -- or directory of text files -- of stealth whitespace.
+# WARNING: this can be a highly destructive operation.  Use with caution.
+#
+
+use warnings;
+use bytes;
+use File::Basename;
+
+# Default options
+$max_width = 79;
+
+# Clean up space-tab sequences, either by removing spaces or
+# replacing them with tabs.
+sub clean_space_tabs($)
+{
+    no bytes;			# Tab alignment depends on characters
+
+    my($li) = @_;
+    my($lo) = '';
+    my $pos = 0;
+    my $nsp = 0;
+    my($i, $c);
+
+    for ($i = 0; $i < length($li); $i++) {
+	$c = substr($li, $i, 1);
+	if ($c eq "\t") {
+	    my $npos = ($pos+$nsp+8) & ~7;
+	    my $ntab = ($npos >> 3) - ($pos >> 3);
+	    $lo .= "\t" x $ntab;
+	    $pos = $npos;
+	    $nsp = 0;
+	} elsif ($c eq "\n" || $c eq "\r") {
+	    $lo .= " " x $nsp;
+	    $pos += $nsp;
+	    $nsp = 0;
+	    $lo .= $c;
+	    $pos = 0;
+	} elsif ($c eq " ") {
+	    $nsp++;
+	} else {
+	    $lo .= " " x $nsp;
+	    $pos += $nsp;
+	    $nsp = 0;
+	    $lo .= $c;
+	    $pos++;
+	}
+    }
+    $lo .= " " x $nsp;
+    return $lo;
+}
+
+# Compute the visual width of a string
+sub strwidth($) {
+    no bytes;			# Tab alignment depends on characters
+
+    my($li) = @_;
+    my($c, $i);
+    my $pos = 0;
+    my $mlen = 0;
+
+    for ($i = 0; $i < length($li); $i++) {
+	$c = substr($li,$i,1);
+	if ($c eq "\t") {
+	    $pos = ($pos+8) & ~7;
+	} elsif ($c eq "\n") {
+	    $mlen = $pos if ($pos > $mlen);
+	    $pos = 0;
+	} else {
+	    $pos++;
+	}
+    }
+
+    $mlen = $pos if ($pos > $mlen);
+    return $mlen;
+}
+
+$name = basename($0);
+
+@files = ();
+
+while (defined($a = shift(@ARGV))) {
+    if ($a =~ /^-/) {
+	if ($a eq '-width' || $a eq '-w') {
+	    $max_width = shift(@ARGV)+0;
+	} else {
+	    print STDERR "Usage: $name [-width #] files...\n";
+	    exit 1;
+	}
+    } else {
+	push(@files, $a);
+    }
+}
+
+foreach $f ( @files ) {
+    print STDERR "$name: $f\n";
+
+    if (! -f $f) {
+	print STDERR "$f: not a file\n";
+	next;
+    }
+
+    if (!open(FILE, '+<', $f)) {
+	print STDERR "$name: Cannot open file: $f: $!\n";
+	next;
+    }
+
+    binmode FILE;
+
+    # First, verify that it is not a binary file; consider any file
+    # with a zero byte to be a binary file.  Is there any better, or
+    # additional, heuristic that should be applied?
+    $is_binary = 0;
+
+    while (read(FILE, $data, 65536) > 0) {
+	if ($data =~ /\0/) {
+	    $is_binary = 1;
+	    last;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ($is_binary) {
+	print STDERR "$name: $f: binary file\n";
+	next;
+    }
+
+    seek(FILE, 0, 0);
+
+    $in_bytes = 0;
+    $out_bytes = 0;
+    $blank_bytes = 0;
+
+    @blanks = ();
+    @lines  = ();
+    $lineno = 0;
+
+    while ( defined($line = <FILE>) ) {
+	$lineno++;
+	$in_bytes += length($line);
+	$line =~ s/[ \t\r]*$//;		# Remove trailing spaces
+	$line = clean_space_tabs($line);
+
+	if ( $line eq "\n" ) {
+	    push(@blanks, $line);
+	    $blank_bytes += length($line);
+	} else {
+	    push(@lines, @blanks);
+	    $out_bytes += $blank_bytes;
+	    push(@lines, $line);
+	    $out_bytes += length($line);
+	    @blanks = ();
+	    $blank_bytes = 0;
+	}
+
+	$l_width = strwidth($line);
+	if ($max_width && $l_width > $max_width) {
+	    print STDERR
+		"$f:$lineno: line exceeds $max_width characters ($l_width)\n";
+	}
+    }
+
+    # Any blanks at the end of the file are discarded
+
+    if ($in_bytes != $out_bytes) {
+	# Only write to the file if changed
+	seek(FILE, 0, 0);
+	print FILE @lines;
+
+	if ( !defined($where = tell(FILE)) ||
+	     !truncate(FILE, $where) ) {
+	    die "$name: Failed to truncate modified file: $f: $!\n";
+	}
+    }
+
+    close(FILE);
+}