selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an idgrafted

Add tests where two packet pointers share an id and tightening one
pointer's umax from its var_off would put it less than their constant
distance from the other's umax: with an index & 0x38 capped at 50, the
base pointer keeps umax 50, so the pointer 8 bytes further on must keep
umax 58, even though its known bits allow at most 56.

These refused a valid program or accepted an out-of-bounds access before
the fix:

- check the advanced copy, load through the base: valid, was refused;
- check the base, load the byte at base + 1 through a copy advanced by
  8: was accepted;
- check base + 4, load 4 bytes at base + 2 through base + 8: reads two
  bytes past the checked range, was accepted;
- the same as the second with data_meta pointers checked against data:
  was accepted.

These pass with and without the fix and cover nearby paths:

- subtract an unknown scalar from a checked pointer and load below it
  (the range is kept across a new id);
- reach a load through two paths whose checks cover 8 and 7 bytes after
  the loaded pointer; the second path must not be pruned by the first;
- spill a copy of a pointer, check the pointer, fill the copy and load
  one byte past the checked range: the load is refused, and the copy
  has the range of the check.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 53 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/checkdeclares.pl b/scripts/checkdeclares.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f6d551c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/checkdeclares.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# checkdeclares: find struct declared more than once
+#
+# Copyright 2021 Wan Jiabing<wanjiabing@vivo.com>
+# Inspired by checkincludes.pl
+#
+# This script checks for duplicate struct declares.
+# Note that this will not take into consideration macros so
+# you should run this only if you know you do have real dups
+# and do not have them under #ifdef's.
+# You could also just review the results.
+
+use strict;
+
+sub usage {
+	print "Usage: checkdeclares.pl file1.h ...\n";
+	print "Warns of struct declaration duplicates\n";
+	exit 1;
+}
+
+if ($#ARGV < 0) {
+	usage();
+}
+
+my $dup_counter = 0;
+
+foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
+	open(my $f, '<', $file)
+	    or die "Cannot open $file: $!.\n";
+
+	my %declaredstructs = ();
+
+	while (<$f>) {
+		if (m/^\s*struct\s*(\w*);$/o) {
+			++$declaredstructs{$1};
+		}
+	}
+
+	close($f);
+
+	foreach my $structname (keys %declaredstructs) {
+		if ($declaredstructs{$structname} > 1) {
+			print "$file: struct $structname is declared more than once.\n";
+			++$dup_counter;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+if ($dup_counter == 0) {
+	print "No duplicate struct declares found.\n";
+}