sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 100 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-long.sh b/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-long.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9826be3ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-long.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+ATOMICDIR=$(dirname $0)
+
+. ${ATOMICDIR}/atomic-tbl.sh
+
+#gen_cast(arg, int, atomic)
+gen_cast()
+{
+	local arg="$1"; shift
+	local int="$1"; shift
+	local atomic="$1"; shift
+
+	[ "${arg%%:*}" = "p" ] || return
+
+	printf "($(gen_param_type "${arg}" "${int}" "${atomic}"))"
+}
+
+#gen_args_cast(int, atomic, arg...)
+gen_args_cast()
+{
+	local int="$1"; shift
+	local atomic="$1"; shift
+
+	while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
+		local cast="$(gen_cast "$1" "${int}" "${atomic}")"
+		local arg="$(gen_param_name "$1")"
+		printf "${cast}${arg}"
+		[ "$#" -gt 1 ] && printf ", "
+		shift;
+	done
+}
+
+#gen_proto_order_variant(meta, pfx, name, sfx, order, arg...)
+gen_proto_order_variant()
+{
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local pfx="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local sfx="$1"; shift
+	local order="$1"; shift
+
+	local atomicname="${pfx}${name}${sfx}${order}"
+
+	local ret="$(gen_ret_type "${meta}" "long")"
+	local params="$(gen_params "long" "atomic_long" "$@")"
+	local argscast_32="$(gen_args_cast "int" "atomic" "$@")"
+	local argscast_64="$(gen_args_cast "s64" "atomic64" "$@")"
+	local retstmt="$(gen_ret_stmt "${meta}")"
+
+	gen_kerneldoc "raw_" "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}" "atomic_long" "long" "$@"
+
+cat <<EOF
+static __always_inline ${ret}
+raw_atomic_long_${atomicname}(${params})
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	${retstmt}raw_atomic64_${atomicname}(${argscast_64});
+#else
+	${retstmt}raw_atomic_${atomicname}(${argscast_32});
+#endif
+}
+
+EOF
+}
+
+cat << EOF
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+// Generated by $0
+// DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE DIRECTLY
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_ATOMIC_LONG_H
+#define _LINUX_ATOMIC_LONG_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+typedef atomic64_t atomic_long_t;
+#define ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i)		ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
+#define atomic_long_cond_read_acquire	atomic64_cond_read_acquire
+#define atomic_long_cond_read_relaxed	atomic64_cond_read_relaxed
+#else
+typedef atomic_t atomic_long_t;
+#define ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i)		ATOMIC_INIT(i)
+#define atomic_long_cond_read_acquire	atomic_cond_read_acquire
+#define atomic_long_cond_read_relaxed	atomic_cond_read_relaxed
+#endif
+
+EOF
+
+grep '^[a-z]' "$1" | while read name meta args; do
+	gen_proto "${meta}" "${name}" ${args}
+done
+
+cat <<EOF
+#endif /* _LINUX_ATOMIC_LONG_H */
+EOF