sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 100 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-long.sh b/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-long.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9826be3ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-long.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+ATOMICDIR=$(dirname $0)
+
+. ${ATOMICDIR}/atomic-tbl.sh
+
+#gen_cast(arg, int, atomic)
+gen_cast()
+{
+	local arg="$1"; shift
+	local int="$1"; shift
+	local atomic="$1"; shift
+
+	[ "${arg%%:*}" = "p" ] || return
+
+	printf "($(gen_param_type "${arg}" "${int}" "${atomic}"))"
+}
+
+#gen_args_cast(int, atomic, arg...)
+gen_args_cast()
+{
+	local int="$1"; shift
+	local atomic="$1"; shift
+
+	while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
+		local cast="$(gen_cast "$1" "${int}" "${atomic}")"
+		local arg="$(gen_param_name "$1")"
+		printf "${cast}${arg}"
+		[ "$#" -gt 1 ] && printf ", "
+		shift;
+	done
+}
+
+#gen_proto_order_variant(meta, pfx, name, sfx, order, arg...)
+gen_proto_order_variant()
+{
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local pfx="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local sfx="$1"; shift
+	local order="$1"; shift
+
+	local atomicname="${pfx}${name}${sfx}${order}"
+
+	local ret="$(gen_ret_type "${meta}" "long")"
+	local params="$(gen_params "long" "atomic_long" "$@")"
+	local argscast_32="$(gen_args_cast "int" "atomic" "$@")"
+	local argscast_64="$(gen_args_cast "s64" "atomic64" "$@")"
+	local retstmt="$(gen_ret_stmt "${meta}")"
+
+	gen_kerneldoc "raw_" "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}" "atomic_long" "long" "$@"
+
+cat <<EOF
+static __always_inline ${ret}
+raw_atomic_long_${atomicname}(${params})
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	${retstmt}raw_atomic64_${atomicname}(${argscast_64});
+#else
+	${retstmt}raw_atomic_${atomicname}(${argscast_32});
+#endif
+}
+
+EOF
+}
+
+cat << EOF
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+// Generated by $0
+// DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE DIRECTLY
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_ATOMIC_LONG_H
+#define _LINUX_ATOMIC_LONG_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+typedef atomic64_t atomic_long_t;
+#define ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i)		ATOMIC64_INIT(i)
+#define atomic_long_cond_read_acquire	atomic64_cond_read_acquire
+#define atomic_long_cond_read_relaxed	atomic64_cond_read_relaxed
+#else
+typedef atomic_t atomic_long_t;
+#define ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i)		ATOMIC_INIT(i)
+#define atomic_long_cond_read_acquire	atomic_cond_read_acquire
+#define atomic_long_cond_read_relaxed	atomic_cond_read_relaxed
+#endif
+
+EOF
+
+grep '^[a-z]' "$1" | while read name meta args; do
+	gen_proto "${meta}" "${name}" ${args}
+done
+
+cat <<EOF
+#endif /* _LINUX_ATOMIC_LONG_H */
+EOF