sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 290 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/atomic/atomic-tbl.sh b/scripts/atomic/atomic-tbl.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..608ff39eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/atomic/atomic-tbl.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# helpers for dealing with atomics.tbl
+
+#meta_in(meta, match)
+meta_in()
+{
+	case "$1" in
+	[$2]) return 0;;
+	esac
+
+	return 1
+}
+
+#meta_has_ret(meta)
+meta_has_ret()
+{
+	meta_in "$1" "bBiIfFlR"
+}
+
+#meta_has_acquire(meta)
+meta_has_acquire()
+{
+	meta_in "$1" "BFIlR"
+}
+
+#meta_has_release(meta)
+meta_has_release()
+{
+	meta_in "$1" "BFIRs"
+}
+
+#meta_has_relaxed(meta)
+meta_has_relaxed()
+{
+	meta_in "$1" "BFIR"
+}
+
+#meta_is_implicitly_relaxed(meta)
+meta_is_implicitly_relaxed()
+{
+	meta_in "$1" "vls"
+}
+
+#find_template(tmpltype, pfx, name, sfx, order)
+find_template()
+{
+	local tmpltype="$1"; shift
+	local pfx="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local sfx="$1"; shift
+	local order="$1"; shift
+
+	local base=""
+	local file=""
+
+	# We may have fallbacks for a specific case (e.g. read_acquire()), or
+	# an entire class, e.g. *inc*().
+	#
+	# Start at the most specific, and fall back to the most general. Once
+	# we find a specific fallback, don't bother looking for more.
+	for base in "${pfx}${name}${sfx}${order}" "${pfx}${name}${sfx}" "${name}"; do
+		file="${ATOMICDIR}/${tmpltype}/${base}"
+
+		if [ -f "${file}" ]; then
+			printf "${file}"
+			break
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+#find_fallback_template(pfx, name, sfx, order)
+find_fallback_template()
+{
+	find_template "fallbacks" "$@"
+}
+
+#find_kerneldoc_template(pfx, name, sfx, order)
+find_kerneldoc_template()
+{
+	find_template "kerneldoc" "$@"
+}
+
+#gen_ret_type(meta, int)
+gen_ret_type() {
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local int="$1"; shift
+
+	case "${meta}" in
+	[sv]) printf "void";;
+	[bB]) printf "bool";;
+	[aiIfFlR]) printf "${int}";;
+	esac
+}
+
+#gen_ret_stmt(meta)
+gen_ret_stmt()
+{
+	if meta_has_ret "${meta}"; then
+		printf "return ";
+	fi
+}
+
+# gen_param_name(arg)
+gen_param_name()
+{
+	# strip off the leading 'c' for 'cv'
+	local name="${1#c}"
+	printf "${name#*:}"
+}
+
+# gen_param_type(arg, int, atomic)
+gen_param_type()
+{
+	local type="${1%%:*}"; shift
+	local int="$1"; shift
+	local atomic="$1"; shift
+
+	case "${type}" in
+	i) type="${int} ";;
+	p) type="${int} *";;
+	v) type="${atomic}_t *";;
+	cv) type="const ${atomic}_t *";;
+	esac
+
+	printf "${type}"
+}
+
+#gen_param(arg, int, atomic)
+gen_param()
+{
+	local arg="$1"; shift
+	local int="$1"; shift
+	local atomic="$1"; shift
+	local name="$(gen_param_name "${arg}")"
+	local type="$(gen_param_type "${arg}" "${int}" "${atomic}")"
+
+	printf "${type}${name}"
+}
+
+#gen_params(int, atomic, arg...)
+gen_params()
+{
+	local int="$1"; shift
+	local atomic="$1"; shift
+
+	while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
+		gen_param "$1" "${int}" "${atomic}"
+		[ "$#" -gt 1 ] && printf ", "
+		shift;
+	done
+}
+
+#gen_args(arg...)
+gen_args()
+{
+	while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
+		printf "$(gen_param_name "$1")"
+		[ "$#" -gt 1 ] && printf ", "
+		shift;
+	done
+}
+
+#gen_desc_return(meta)
+gen_desc_return()
+{
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+
+	case "${meta}" in
+	[v])
+		printf "Return: Nothing."
+		;;
+	[Ff])
+		printf "Return: The original value of @v."
+		;;
+	[R])
+		printf "Return: The updated value of @v."
+		;;
+	[l])
+		printf "Return: The value of @v."
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+#gen_template_kerneldoc(template, class, meta, pfx, name, sfx, order, atomic, int, args...)
+gen_template_kerneldoc()
+{
+	local template="$1"; shift
+	local class="$1"; shift
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local pfx="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local sfx="$1"; shift
+	local order="$1"; shift
+	local atomic="$1"; shift
+	local int="$1"; shift
+
+	local atomicname="${atomic}_${pfx}${name}${sfx}${order}"
+
+	local ret="$(gen_ret_type "${meta}" "${int}")"
+	local retstmt="$(gen_ret_stmt "${meta}")"
+	local params="$(gen_params "${int}" "${atomic}" "$@")"
+	local args="$(gen_args "$@")"
+	local desc_order=""
+	local desc_instrumentation=""
+	local desc_return=""
+
+	if [ ! -z "${order}" ]; then
+		desc_order="${order##_}"
+	elif meta_is_implicitly_relaxed "${meta}"; then
+		desc_order="relaxed"
+	else
+		desc_order="full"
+	fi
+
+	if [ -z "${class}" ]; then
+		desc_noinstr="Unsafe to use in noinstr code; use raw_${atomicname}() there."
+	else
+		desc_noinstr="Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer ${atomicname}() elsewhere."
+	fi
+
+	desc_return="$(gen_desc_return "${meta}")"
+
+	. ${template}
+}
+
+#gen_kerneldoc(class, meta, pfx, name, sfx, order, atomic, int, args...)
+gen_kerneldoc()
+{
+	local class="$1"; shift
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local pfx="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local sfx="$1"; shift
+	local order="$1"; shift
+
+	local atomicname="${atomic}_${pfx}${name}${sfx}${order}"
+
+	local tmpl="$(find_kerneldoc_template "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}")"
+	if [ -z "${tmpl}" ]; then
+		printf "/*\n"
+		printf " * No kerneldoc available for ${class}${atomicname}\n"
+		printf " */\n"
+	else
+	gen_template_kerneldoc "${tmpl}" "${class}" "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}" "$@"
+	fi
+}
+
+#gen_proto_order_variants(meta, pfx, name, sfx, ...)
+gen_proto_order_variants()
+{
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local pfx="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local sfx="$1"; shift
+
+	gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "" "$@"
+
+	if meta_has_acquire "${meta}"; then
+		gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "_acquire" "$@"
+	fi
+	if meta_has_release "${meta}"; then
+		gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "_release" "$@"
+	fi
+	if meta_has_relaxed "${meta}"; then
+		gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "_relaxed" "$@"
+	fi
+}
+
+#gen_proto_variants(meta, name, ...)
+gen_proto_variants()
+{
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local pfx=""
+	local sfx=""
+
+	meta_in "${meta}" "fF" && pfx="fetch_"
+	meta_in "${meta}" "R" && sfx="_return"
+
+	gen_proto_order_variants "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "$@"
+}
+
+#gen_proto(meta, ...)
+gen_proto() {
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	for m in $(echo "${meta}" | grep -o .); do
+		gen_proto_variants "${m}" "$@"
+	done
+}