selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an idgrafted

Add tests where two packet pointers share an id and tightening one
pointer's umax from its var_off would put it less than their constant
distance from the other's umax: with an index & 0x38 capped at 50, the
base pointer keeps umax 50, so the pointer 8 bytes further on must keep
umax 58, even though its known bits allow at most 56.

These refused a valid program or accepted an out-of-bounds access before
the fix:

- check the advanced copy, load through the base: valid, was refused;
- check the base, load the byte at base + 1 through a copy advanced by
  8: was accepted;
- check base + 4, load 4 bytes at base + 2 through base + 8: reads two
  bytes past the checked range, was accepted;
- the same as the second with data_meta pointers checked against data:
  was accepted.

These pass with and without the fix and cover nearby paths:

- subtract an unknown scalar from a checked pointer and load below it
  (the range is kept across a new id);
- reach a load through two paths whose checks cover 8 and 7 bytes after
  the loaded pointer; the second path must not be pruned by the first;
- spill a copy of a pointer, check the pointer, fill the copy and load
  one byte past the checked range: the load is refused, and the copy
  has the range of the check.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 98 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24a3a4fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+PHONY := __default
+__default: vmlinux.o
+
+include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+# for objtool
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
+
+# Generate a linker script to ensure correct ordering of initcalls for Clang LTO
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+quiet_cmd_gen_initcalls_lds = GEN     $@
+      cmd_gen_initcalls_lds = \
+	$(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/jobserver-exec \
+	$(PERL) $(real-prereqs) > $@
+
+.tmp_initcalls.lds: $(srctree)/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl \
+		vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,gen_initcalls_lds)
+
+targets := .tmp_initcalls.lds
+
+ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
+initcalls-lds := .tmp_initcalls.lds
+endif
+
+# objtool for vmlinux.o
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# For delay-objtool (IBT or LTO), objtool doesn't run on individual translation
+# units.  Instead it runs on vmlinux.o.
+#
+# For !delay-objtool + CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION, it runs on both translation
+# units and vmlinux.o, with the latter only used for noinstr/unret validation.
+
+objtool-enabled := $(or $(delay-objtool),$(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION))
+
+ifeq ($(delay-objtool),y)
+vmlinux-objtool-args-y					+= $(objtool-args-y)
+else
+vmlinux-objtool-args-$(CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR)		+= --werror
+endif
+
+vmlinux-objtool-args-$(CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION)	+= --noinstr \
+							   $(if $(or $(CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY),$(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO)), --unret)
+
+# Only used for builds initiated by klp-build
+vmlinux-objtool-args-$(if $(KLP_SYMIDS),y)		+= --klp-symids
+
+objtool-args = $(vmlinux-objtool-args-y) --link
+
+# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+vmlinux-o-ld-args-$(CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES)	+= -Map=$@.map
+
+quiet_cmd_ld_vmlinux.o = LD      $@
+      cmd_ld_vmlinux.o = \
+	$(LD) ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o $@ \
+	$(vmlinux-o-ld-args-y) \
+	$(addprefix -T , $(initcalls-lds)) \
+	--whole-archive vmlinux.a --no-whole-archive \
+	--start-group $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) --end-group \
+	$(cmd_objtool)
+
+cmd_check_function_names = $(srctree)/scripts/check-function-names.sh $@
+
+define rule_ld_vmlinux.o
+	$(call cmd_and_savecmd,ld_vmlinux.o)
+	$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
+	$(call cmd,check_function_names)
+endef
+
+
+vmlinux.o: $(initcalls-lds) vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_rule,ld_vmlinux.o)
+
+targets += vmlinux.o
+
+# Add FORCE to the prerequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
+# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
+# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
+# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
+
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)