x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 167 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modinst b/scripts/Makefile.modinst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ba45e5b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modinst
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# ==========================================================================
+# Installing modules
+# ==========================================================================
+
+PHONY := __modinst
+__modinst:
+
+include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+install-y :=
+
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(sign-only),)
+
+# remove the old directory and symlink
+$(shell rm -fr $(MODLIB)/kernel $(MODLIB)/build)
+
+install-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += $(addprefix $(MODLIB)/, build modules.order)
+
+$(MODLIB)/build: FORCE
+	$(call cmd,symlink)
+
+quiet_cmd_symlink = SYMLINK $@
+      cmd_symlink = ln -s $(CURDIR) $@
+
+$(MODLIB)/modules.order: modules.order FORCE
+	$(call cmd,install_modorder)
+
+quiet_cmd_install_modorder = INSTALL $@
+      cmd_install_modorder = sed 's:^\(.*\)\.o$$:kernel/\1.ko:' $< > $@
+
+# Install modules.builtin(.modinfo,.ranges) even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled.
+install-y += $(addprefix $(MODLIB)/, modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo)
+
+install-$(CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES) += $(MODLIB)/modules.builtin.ranges
+
+$(addprefix $(MODLIB)/, modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin.ranges): $(MODLIB)/%: % FORCE
+	$(call cmd,install)
+
+endif
+
+modules := $(call read-file, modules.order)
+
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
+dst := $(MODLIB)/kernel
+else
+INSTALL_MOD_DIR ?= updates
+dst := $(MODLIB)/$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR)
+endif
+
+$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(dst)), \
+	$(error module installation path cannot contain '$x')))
+
+suffix-y				:=
+ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_ALL
+suffix-$(CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP)	:= .gz
+suffix-$(CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ)	:= .xz
+suffix-$(CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD)	:= .zst
+endif
+
+modules := $(patsubst %.o, $(dst)/%.ko$(suffix-y), $(modules))
+install-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += $(modules)
+
+__modinst: $(install-y)
+	@:
+
+#
+# Installation
+#
+quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $@
+      cmd_install = cp $< $@
+
+# Strip
+#
+# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be stripped after they
+# are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then the default option
+# --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise, INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used
+# as the options to the strip command.
+ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
+
+ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
+strip-option := --strip-debug
+else
+strip-option := $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
+endif
+
+quiet_cmd_strip = STRIP   $@
+      cmd_strip = $(STRIP) $(strip-option) $@
+
+else
+
+quiet_cmd_strip =
+      cmd_strip = :
+
+endif
+
+#
+# Signing
+# Don't stop modules_install even if we can't sign external modules.
+#
+ifeq ($(filter pkcs11:%, $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)),)
+sig-key := $(if $(wildcard $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)),,$(objtree)/)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)
+else
+sig-key := $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)
+endif
+quiet_cmd_sign = SIGN    $@
+      cmd_sign = $(objtree)/scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) "$(sig-key)" $(objtree)/certs/signing_key.x509 $@ \
+                 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),|| true)
+
+ifeq ($(sign-only),)
+
+# During modules_install, modules are signed only when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL=y.
+ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
+quiet_cmd_sign :=
+      cmd_sign := :
+endif
+
+# Create necessary directories
+$(foreach dir, $(sort $(dir $(install-y))), $(shell mkdir -p $(dir)))
+
+$(dst)/%.ko: %.ko FORCE
+	$(call cmd,install)
+	$(call cmd,strip)
+	$(call cmd,sign)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+__modinst: depmod
+
+PHONY += depmod
+depmod: $(install-y)
+	$(call cmd,depmod)
+
+quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
+      cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(KERNELRELEASE)
+endif
+
+else
+
+$(dst)/%.ko: FORCE
+	$(call cmd,sign)
+
+endif
+
+#
+# Compression
+#
+quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP    $@
+      cmd_gzip = $(KGZIP) -n -f $<
+quiet_cmd_xz = XZ      $@
+      cmd_xz = $(XZ) --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB -f $<
+quiet_cmd_zstd = ZSTD    $@
+      cmd_zstd = $(ZSTD) --rm -f -q $<
+
+$(dst)/%.ko.gz: $(dst)/%.ko FORCE
+	$(call cmd,gzip)
+
+$(dst)/%.ko.xz: $(dst)/%.ko FORCE
+	$(call cmd,xz)
+
+$(dst)/%.ko.zst: $(dst)/%.ko FORCE
+	$(call cmd,zstd)
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)