sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 26 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.kcsan b/scripts/Makefile.kcsan
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19f693b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.kcsan
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# GCC and Clang accept backend options differently. Do not wrap in cc-option,
+# because Clang accepts "--param" even if it is unused.
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+cc-param = -mllvm -$(1)
+else
+cc-param = --param $(1)
+endif
+
+# Keep most options here optional, to allow enabling more compilers if absence
+# of some options does not break KCSAN nor causes false positive reports.
+kcsan-cflags := -fsanitize=thread -fno-optimize-sibling-calls \
+	$(call cc-option,$(call cc-param,tsan-compound-read-before-write=1),$(call cc-option,$(call cc-param,tsan-instrument-read-before-write=1))) \
+	$(call cc-param,tsan-distinguish-volatile=1)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
+# GCC started warning about operations unsupported by the TSan runtime. But
+# KCSAN != TSan, so just ignore these warnings.
+kcsan-cflags += -Wno-tsan
+endif
+
+ifndef CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
+kcsan-cflags += $(call cc-option,$(call cc-param,tsan-instrument-func-entry-exit=0))
+endif
+
+export CFLAGS_KCSAN := $(kcsan-cflags)