sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 106 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.kasan b/scripts/Makefile.kasan
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91504e812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.kasan
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX
+# Safe for compiler to generate meminstrinsic calls in uninstrumented files.
+CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE :=
+else
+# Don't let compiler generate memintrinsic calls in uninstrumented files
+# because they are instrumented.
+CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE := -fno-builtin
+endif
+
+KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET ?= $(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
+
+cc-param = $(call cc-option, -mllvm -$(1), $(call cc-option, --param $(1)))
+rustc-param = $(call rustc-option, -Cllvm-args=-$(1),)
+
+check-args = $(foreach arg,$(2),$(call $(1),$(arg)))
+
+kasan_params :=
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_STACK
+	stack_enable := 1
+else
+	stack_enable := 0
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
+	# When the number of memory accesses in a function is less than this
+	# call threshold number, the compiler will use inline instrumentation.
+	# 10000 is chosen offhand as a sufficiently large number to make all
+	# kernel functions to be instrumented inline.
+	call_threshold := 10000
+else
+	call_threshold := 0
+endif
+
+# First, enable -fsanitize=kernel-address together with providing the shadow
+# mapping offset, as for GCC, -fasan-shadow-offset fails without -fsanitize
+# (GCC accepts the shadow mapping offset via -fasan-shadow-offset instead of
+# a --param like the other KASAN parameters).
+# Instead of ifdef-checking the compiler, rely on cc-option.
+CFLAGS_KASAN := $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address \
+		-fasan-shadow-offset=$(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET), \
+		$(call cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address \
+		-mllvm -asan-mapping-offset=$(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)))
+
+# The minimum supported `rustc` version has a minimum supported LLVM
+# version late enough that we can assume support for -asan-mapping-offset.
+RUSTFLAGS_KASAN := -Zsanitizer=kernel-address \
+		   -Zsanitizer-recover=kernel-address \
+		   -Cllvm-args=-asan-mapping-offset=$(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
+
+# Now, add other parameters enabled similarly in GCC, Clang, and rustc.
+# As some of them are not supported by older compilers, these will be filtered
+# through `cc-param` or `rust-param` as applicable.
+kasan_params += asan-instrumentation-with-call-threshold=$(call_threshold) \
+		asan-stack=$(stack_enable) \
+		asan-instrument-allocas=1 \
+		asan-globals=1
+
+# Instrument memcpy/memset/memmove calls by using instrumented __asan_mem*()
+# instead. With compilers that don't support this option, compiler-inserted
+# memintrinsics won't be checked by KASAN on GENERIC_ENTRY architectures.
+kasan_params += asan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix=1
+
+endif # CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
+
+CFLAGS_KASAN := -fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress
+
+RUSTFLAGS_KASAN := -Zsanitizer=kernel-hwaddress \
+		   -Zsanitizer-recover=kernel-hwaddress
+
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
+	kasan_params += hwasan-mapping-offset=$(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
+else
+	kasan_params += hwasan-instrument-with-calls=1
+endif
+
+kasan_params += hwasan-instrument-stack=$(stack_enable) \
+		hwasan-use-short-granules=0 \
+		hwasan-inline-all-checks=0
+
+# Instrument memcpy/memset/memmove calls by using instrumented __(hw)asan_mem*().
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX
+	ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
+		kasan_params += asan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix=1
+	else
+		kasan_params += hwasan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix=1
+	endif
+endif # CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX
+
+endif # CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
+
+# Add all as-supported KASAN LLVM parameters requested by the configuration.
+CFLAGS_KASAN += $(call check-args, cc-param, $(kasan_params))
+
+ifdef CONFIG_RUST
+	# Avoid calling `rustc-param` unless Rust is enabled.
+	RUSTFLAGS_KASAN += $(call check-args, rustc-param, $(kasan_params))
+endif # CONFIG_RUST
+
+export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE RUSTFLAGS_KASAN