sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 153 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.dtbs b/scripts/Makefile.dtbs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c4e466390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.dtbs
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+all-dtb := $(dtb-y) $(dtb-)
+
+# If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
+dtb-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)
+
+# Composite DTB (i.e. DTB constructed by overlay)
+multi-dtb-y := $(call multi-search, $(dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
+# Primitive DTB compiled from *.dts
+real-dtb-y := $(call real-search, $(dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
+# Base DTB that overlay is applied onto
+base-dtb-y := $(filter %.dtb, $(call real-search, $(multi-dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs))
+
+# Ensure that any .dtbo is applied to at least one base .dtb. Otherwise, it
+# does not get validated.
+applied-dtbo := $(filter %.dtbo, \
+	$(call real-search, $(call multi-search, $(all-dtb), .dtb, -dtbs), .dtb, -dtbs))
+unapplied-dtbo := $(filter-out $(applied-dtbo),$(filter %.dtbo, $(dtb-y)))
+$(if $(unapplied-dtbo), $(warning .dtbo is not applied to any base: $(unapplied-dtbo)))
+
+dtb-y           := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(dtb-y))
+multi-dtb-y     := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(multi-dtb-y))
+real-dtb-y      := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(real-dtb-y))
+
+always-y        += $(dtb-y)
+targets         += $(real-dtb-y)
+
+# dtbs-list
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ifdef need-dtbslist
+subdir-dtbslist := $(addsuffix /dtbs-list, $(subdir-ym))
+dtb-y           += $(subdir-dtbslist)
+always-y        += $(obj)/dtbs-list
+endif
+
+$(subdir-dtbslist): $(obj)/%/dtbs-list: $(obj)/% ;
+
+$(obj)/dtbs-list: $(dtb-y) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,gen_order)
+
+# Assembly file to wrap dtb(o)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+builtin-dtb-section = $(if $(filter arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts%, $(obj)),.dtb.init.rodata,.rodata)
+
+# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
+quiet_cmd_wrap_S_dtb = WRAP    $@
+      cmd_wrap_S_dtb = {								\
+		symbase=__$(patsubst .%,%,$(suffix $<))_$(subst -,_,$(notdir $*));	\
+		echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>';				\
+		echo '.section $(builtin-dtb-section),"a"';				\
+		echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT';					\
+		echo ".global $${symbase}_begin";					\
+		echo "$${symbase}_begin:";						\
+		echo '.incbin "$<" ';							\
+		echo ".global $${symbase}_end";						\
+		echo "$${symbase}_end:";						\
+		echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT';					\
+	} > $@
+
+$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,wrap_S_dtb)
+
+$(obj)/%.dtbo.S: $(obj)/%.dtbo FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,wrap_S_dtb)
+
+# Schema check
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
+DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
+DT_CHECKER_FLAGS ?= $(if $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES),-l $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES),-m)
+DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
+DT_TMP_SCHEMA := $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.json
+dtb-check-enabled = $(if $(filter %.dtb, $@),y)
+endif
+
+quiet_dtb_check_tag = $(if $(dtb-check-enabled),[C],   )
+cmd_dtb_check = $(if $(dtb-check-enabled),; $(DT_CHECKER) $(DT_CHECKER_FLAGS) -u $(srctree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@ || true)
+
+# Overlay
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# NOTE:
+# Do not replace $(filter %.dtb %.dtbo, $^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single
+# DTB is turned into a multi-blob DTB, $^ will contain header file dependencies
+# recorded in the .*.cmd file.
+quiet_cmd_fdtoverlay = OVL $(quiet_dtb_check_tag) $@
+      cmd_fdtoverlay = $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/fdtoverlay -o $@ -i $(filter %.dtb %.dtbo, $^) $(cmd_dtb_check)
+
+$(multi-dtb-y): $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,fdtoverlay)
+$(call multi_depend, $(multi-dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
+
+# DTC
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
+DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unique_unit_address
+
+# Disable noisy checks by default
+ifeq ($(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
+             -Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
+             -Wno-alias_paths \
+             -Wno-interrupt_map \
+             -Wno-simple_bus_reg
+else
+DTC_FLAGS += -Wunique_unit_address_if_enabled
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(findstring 2,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
+             -Wproperty_name_chars_strict \
+             -Wunique_unit_address
+endif
+
+DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(target-stem))
+
+# Set -@ if the target is a base DTB that overlay is applied onto
+DTC_FLAGS += $(if $(filter $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@), $(base-dtb-y)), -@)
+
+DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
+
+dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc -I $(DTC_INCLUDE) -undef -D__DTS__
+
+dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
+
+quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $(quiet_dtb_check_tag) $@
+      cmd_dtc = \
+	$(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
+	$(DTC) -o $@ -b 0 $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) \
+	       $(DTC_FLAGS) -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
+	cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile) \
+	$(cmd_dtb_check)
+
+$(obj)/%.dtb: $(obj)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
+
+$(obj)/%.dtbo: $(src)/%.dtso $(DTC) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
+
+# targets
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+targets += $(always-y)
+
+# %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
+# %.dtbo.o <- %.dtbo.S <- %.dtbo <- %.dtso
+targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
+           $(call intermediate_targets, .dtbo.o, .dtbo.S .dtbo)