sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 43 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst b/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9d920419a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# ==========================================================================
+# Installing dtb files
+#
+# Installs all dtb files listed in $(dtb-y) either in the
+# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH directory or the default location:
+#
+#   $INSTALL_PATH/dtbs/$KERNELRELEASE
+# ==========================================================================
+
+PHONY := __dtbs_install
+__dtbs_install:
+
+include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+dst := $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
+
+quiet_cmd_dtb_install = INSTALL $@
+      cmd_dtb_install = install -D -m 0644 $< $@
+
+$(dst)/%: $(obj)/%
+	$(call cmd,dtb_install)
+
+dtbs := $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(call read-file, $(obj)/dtbs-list))
+
+ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_FLAT_DTB_INSTALL
+
+define gen_install_rules
+$(dst)/%: $(obj)/$(1)%
+	$$(call cmd,dtb_install)
+endef
+
+$(foreach d, $(sort $(dir $(dtbs))), $(eval $(call gen_install_rules,$(d))))
+
+dtbs := $(notdir $(dtbs))
+
+endif # CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_FLAT_DTB_INSTALL
+
+__dtbs_install: $(addprefix $(dst)/, $(dtbs))
+	@:
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)