sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 106 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.asm-headers b/scripts/Makefile.asm-headers
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a4856e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.asm-headers
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# include/asm-generic contains a lot of files that are used
+# verbatim by several architectures.
+#
+# This Makefile generates arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/(uapi/)/asm
+# headers from multiple sources:
+#  - a small wrapper to include the corresponding asm-generic/*.h
+#    is generated for each file listed as generic-y
+#  - uapi/asm/unistd_*.h files listed as syscalls-y are generated from
+#    syscall.tbl with the __NR_* macros
+#  - Corresponding asm/syscall_table_*.h are generated from the same input
+
+PHONY := all
+all:
+
+src := $(srctree)/$(subst /generated,,$(obj))
+
+syscall_abis_32  += common,32
+syscall_abis_64  += common,64
+syscalltbl := $(srctree)/scripts/syscall.tbl
+syshdr-args := --emit-nr
+
+# let architectures override $(syscall_abis_%) and $(syscalltbl)
+-include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile.syscalls
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+-include $(kbuild-file)
+
+syshdr := $(srctree)/scripts/syscallhdr.sh
+systbl := $(srctree)/scripts/syscalltbl.sh
+
+# $(generic)/Kbuild lists mandatory-y. Exclude um since it is a special case.
+ifneq ($(SRCARCH),um)
+include $(srctree)/$(generic)/Kbuild
+endif
+
+redundant := $(filter $(mandatory-y) $(generated-y), $(generic-y))
+redundant += $(foreach f, $(generic-y), $(if $(wildcard $(src)/$(f)),$(f)))
+redundant := $(sort $(redundant))
+$(if $(redundant),\
+	$(warning redundant generic-y found in $(src)/Kbuild: $(redundant)))
+
+# If arch does not implement mandatory headers, fallback to asm-generic ones.
+mandatory-y := $(filter-out $(generated-y), $(mandatory-y))
+generic-y   += $(foreach f, $(mandatory-y), $(if $(wildcard $(src)/$(f)),,$(f)))
+
+generic-y   := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(generic-y))
+syscall-y   := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(syscall-y))
+generated-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(generated-y))
+
+# Remove stale wrappers when the corresponding files are removed from generic-y
+old-headers := $(wildcard $(obj)/*.h)
+unwanted    := $(filter-out $(generic-y) $(generated-y) $(syscall-y),$(old-headers))
+
+quiet_cmd_wrap = WRAP    $@
+      cmd_wrap = echo "\#include <asm-generic/$*.h>" > $@
+
+quiet_cmd_remove = REMOVE  $(unwanted)
+      cmd_remove = rm -f $(unwanted)
+
+quiet_cmd_syshdr = SYSHDR  $@
+      cmd_syshdr = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(syshdr) \
+		   $(if $(syshdr-args-$*),$(syshdr-args-$*),$(syshdr-args)) \
+		   $(if $(syscall_compat),--prefix "compat$*_") \
+		   --abis $(subst $(space),$(comma),$(strip $(syscall_abis_$*))) \
+		   $< $@
+
+quiet_cmd_systbl = SYSTBL  $@
+      cmd_systbl = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(systbl) \
+		   $(if $(systbl-args-$*),$(systbl-args-$*),$(systbl-args)) \
+		   --abis $(subst $(space),$(comma),$(strip $(syscall_abis_$*))) \
+		   $< $@
+
+all: $(generic-y) $(syscall-y)
+	$(if $(unwanted),$(call cmd,remove))
+	@:
+
+$(obj)/%.h: $(srctree)/$(generic)/%.h
+	$(call cmd,wrap)
+
+$(obj)/unistd_%.h: $(syscalltbl) $(syshdr) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,syshdr)
+
+$(obj)/unistd_compat_%.h: syscall_compat:=1
+$(obj)/unistd_compat_%.h: $(syscalltbl) $(syshdr) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,syshdr)
+
+$(obj)/syscall_table_%.h: $(syscalltbl) $(systbl) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,systbl)
+
+targets := $(syscall-y)
+
+# Create output directory. Skip it if at least one old header exists
+# since we know the output directory already exists.
+ifeq ($(old-headers),)
+$(shell mkdir -p $(obj))
+endif
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+
+FORCE:
+
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)