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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-05 11:59:05 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-05 11:59:05 -0700
commit9f0346dcbea363787186c94ef94dd01aaa215afa (patch)
treeb81c168f4d0dbe4c7f4750f4598d48a6deb72094 /samples/vfs
downloadlinux-stable-9f0346dcbea363787186c94ef94dd01aaa215afa.tar.gz
linux-stable-9f0346dcbea363787186c94ef94dd01aaa215afa.zip
Merge tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-coregrafted
Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich: - Fix kernfs listxattr() not returning security xattr names (e.g. SELinux labels) when the kernfs node has no allocated kernfs_iattrs - Fix silent truncation of IRQ vector indices in the Rust PCI abstractions - Don't select OF from DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST; skip the test when OF is disabled instead of silently enabling extra kernel functionality - Russ Weight is retiring from kernel development; update the Firmware Loader sysfs contact to the driver-core mailing list, add a CREDITS entry for Firmware Upload, and update MAINTAINERS accordingly * tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: MAINTAINERS: Remove Russ Weight from Firmware Loader CREDITS: Add CREDITS entry for Firmware Upload firmware_loader: Change contact for sysfs nodes rust: pci: reject IRQ vector indices that do not fit in u32 kernfs: preserve security xattrs without allocating iattrs drivers: base: test: DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST should not select OF
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/vfs')
-rw-r--r--samples/vfs/.gitignore5
-rw-r--r--samples/vfs/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--samples/vfs/mountinfo.c274
-rw-r--r--samples/vfs/samples-vfs.h253
-rw-r--r--samples/vfs/test-fsmount.c129
-rw-r--r--samples/vfs/test-list-all-mounts.c173
-rw-r--r--samples/vfs/test-statx.c271
7 files changed, 1110 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/vfs/.gitignore b/samples/vfs/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8708341bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/vfs/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/test-fsmount
+/test-list-all-mounts
+/test-statx
+/mountinfo
diff --git a/samples/vfs/Makefile b/samples/vfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9256ca5d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/vfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+userprogs-always-y += test-fsmount test-statx mountinfo test-list-all-mounts
+
+userccflags += -I $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/
+userccflags += -I usr/include
diff --git a/samples/vfs/mountinfo.c b/samples/vfs/mountinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc78275ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/vfs/mountinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+/*
+ * Use pidfds, nsfds, listmount() and statmount() mimic the
+ * contents of /proc/self/mountinfo.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <alloca.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "samples-vfs.h"
+
+/* max mounts per listmount call */
+#define MAXMOUNTS 1024
+
+/* size of struct statmount (including trailing string buffer) */
+#define STATMOUNT_BUFSIZE 4096
+
+static bool ext_format;
+
+#ifndef __NR_pidfd_open
+#define __NR_pidfd_open -1
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * There are no bindings in glibc for listmount() and statmount() (yet),
+ * make our own here.
+ */
+static int statmount(__u64 mnt_id, __u64 mnt_ns_id, __u64 mask,
+ struct statmount *buf, size_t bufsize,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct mnt_id_req req = {
+ .size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER0,
+ .mnt_id = mnt_id,
+ .param = mask,
+ };
+
+ if (mnt_ns_id) {
+ req.size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1;
+ req.mnt_ns_id = mnt_ns_id;
+ }
+
+ return syscall(__NR_statmount, &req, buf, bufsize, flags);
+}
+
+static ssize_t listmount(__u64 mnt_id, __u64 mnt_ns_id, __u64 last_mnt_id,
+ __u64 list[], size_t num, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct mnt_id_req req = {
+ .size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER0,
+ .mnt_id = mnt_id,
+ .param = last_mnt_id,
+ };
+
+ if (mnt_ns_id) {
+ req.size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1;
+ req.mnt_ns_id = mnt_ns_id;
+ }
+
+ return syscall(__NR_listmount, &req, list, num, flags);
+}
+
+static void show_mnt_attrs(__u64 flags)
+{
+ printf("%s", flags & MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY ? "ro" : "rw");
+
+ if (flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID)
+ printf(",nosuid");
+ if (flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV)
+ printf(",nodev");
+ if (flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC)
+ printf(",noexec");
+
+ switch (flags & MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME) {
+ case MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME:
+ printf(",relatime");
+ break;
+ case MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME:
+ printf(",noatime");
+ break;
+ case MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME:
+ /* print nothing */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME)
+ printf(",nodiratime");
+ if (flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW)
+ printf(",nosymfollow");
+ if (flags & MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP)
+ printf(",idmapped");
+}
+
+static void show_propagation(struct statmount *sm)
+{
+ if (sm->mnt_propagation & MS_SHARED)
+ printf(" shared:%llu", sm->mnt_peer_group);
+ if (sm->mnt_propagation & MS_SLAVE) {
+ printf(" master:%llu", sm->mnt_master);
+ if (sm->propagate_from && sm->propagate_from != sm->mnt_master)
+ printf(" propagate_from:%llu", sm->propagate_from);
+ }
+ if (sm->mnt_propagation & MS_UNBINDABLE)
+ printf(" unbindable");
+}
+
+static void show_sb_flags(__u64 flags)
+{
+ printf("%s", flags & MS_RDONLY ? "ro" : "rw");
+ if (flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
+ printf(",sync");
+ if (flags & MS_DIRSYNC)
+ printf(",dirsync");
+ if (flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
+ printf(",mand");
+ if (flags & MS_LAZYTIME)
+ printf(",lazytime");
+}
+
+static int dump_mountinfo(__u64 mnt_id, __u64 mnt_ns_id)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct statmount *buf = alloca(STATMOUNT_BUFSIZE);
+ const __u64 mask = STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC | STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC |
+ STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM | STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT | STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS | STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE |
+ STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE;
+
+ ret = statmount(mnt_id, mnt_ns_id, mask, buf, STATMOUNT_BUFSIZE, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("statmount");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (ext_format)
+ printf("0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx ", mnt_ns_id, mnt_id, buf->mnt_parent_id);
+
+ printf("%u %u %u:%u %s %s ", buf->mnt_id_old, buf->mnt_parent_id_old,
+ buf->sb_dev_major, buf->sb_dev_minor,
+ &buf->str[buf->mnt_root],
+ &buf->str[buf->mnt_point]);
+ show_mnt_attrs(buf->mnt_attr);
+ show_propagation(buf);
+
+ printf(" - %s", &buf->str[buf->fs_type]);
+ if (buf->mask & STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE)
+ printf(".%s", &buf->str[buf->fs_subtype]);
+ if (buf->mask & STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE)
+ printf(" %s ", &buf->str[buf->sb_source]);
+ else
+ printf(" :none ");
+
+ show_sb_flags(buf->sb_flags);
+ if (buf->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS)
+ printf(",%s", &buf->str[buf->mnt_opts]);
+ printf("\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_mounts(__u64 mnt_ns_id)
+{
+ __u64 mntid[MAXMOUNTS];
+ __u64 last_mnt_id = 0;
+ ssize_t count;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a list of all mntids in mnt_ns_id. If it returns MAXMOUNTS
+ * mounts, then go again until we get everything.
+ */
+ do {
+ count = listmount(LSMT_ROOT, mnt_ns_id, last_mnt_id, mntid, MAXMOUNTS, 0);
+ if (count < 0 || count > MAXMOUNTS) {
+ errno = count < 0 ? errno : count;
+ perror("listmount");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Walk the returned mntids and print info about each */
+ for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+ int ret = dump_mountinfo(mntid[i], mnt_ns_id);
+
+ if (ret != 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /* Set up last_mnt_id to pick up where we left off */
+ last_mnt_id = mntid[count - 1];
+ } while (count == MAXMOUNTS);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void usage(const char * const prog)
+{
+ printf("Usage:\n");
+ printf("%s [-e] [-p pid] [-r] [-h]\n", prog);
+ printf(" -e: extended format\n");
+ printf(" -h: print usage message\n");
+ printf(" -p: get mount namespace from given pid\n");
+ printf(" -r: recursively print all mounts in all child namespaces\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char * const *argv)
+{
+ struct mnt_ns_info mni = { .size = MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0 };
+ int pidfd, mntns, ret, opt;
+ pid_t pid = getpid();
+ bool recursive = false;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ehp:r")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'e':
+ ext_format = true;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 0;
+ case 'p':
+ pid = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ recursive = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get a pidfd for pid */
+ pidfd = syscall(__NR_pidfd_open, pid, 0);
+ if (pidfd < 0) {
+ perror("pidfd_open");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the mnt namespace for pidfd */
+ mntns = ioctl(pidfd, PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE, NULL);
+ if (mntns < 0) {
+ perror("PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ close(pidfd);
+
+ /* get info about mntns. In particular, the mnt_ns_id */
+ ret = ioctl(mntns, NS_MNT_GET_INFO, &mni);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("NS_MNT_GET_INFO");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = dump_mounts(mni.mnt_ns_id);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!recursive)
+ break;
+
+ /* get the next mntns (and overwrite the old mount ns info) */
+ ret = ioctl(mntns, NS_MNT_GET_NEXT, &mni);
+ close(mntns);
+ mntns = ret;
+ } while (mntns >= 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/samples/vfs/samples-vfs.h b/samples/vfs/samples-vfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..498baf581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/vfs/samples-vfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __SAMPLES_VFS_H
+#define __SAMPLES_VFS_H
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#define die_errno(format, ...) \
+ do { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "%m | %s: %d: %s: " format "\n", __FILE__, \
+ __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
+ } while (0)
+
+struct statmount {
+ __u32 size; /* Total size, including strings */
+ __u32 mnt_opts; /* [str] Options (comma separated, escaped) */
+ __u64 mask; /* What results were written */
+ __u32 sb_dev_major; /* Device ID */
+ __u32 sb_dev_minor;
+ __u64 sb_magic; /* ..._SUPER_MAGIC */
+ __u32 sb_flags; /* SB_{RDONLY,SYNCHRONOUS,DIRSYNC,LAZYTIME} */
+ __u32 fs_type; /* [str] Filesystem type */
+ __u64 mnt_id; /* Unique ID of mount */
+ __u64 mnt_parent_id; /* Unique ID of parent (for root == mnt_id) */
+ __u32 mnt_id_old; /* Reused IDs used in proc/.../mountinfo */
+ __u32 mnt_parent_id_old;
+ __u64 mnt_attr; /* MOUNT_ATTR_... */
+ __u64 mnt_propagation; /* MS_{SHARED,SLAVE,PRIVATE,UNBINDABLE} */
+ __u64 mnt_peer_group; /* ID of shared peer group */
+ __u64 mnt_master; /* Mount receives propagation from this ID */
+ __u64 propagate_from; /* Propagation from in current namespace */
+ __u32 mnt_root; /* [str] Root of mount relative to root of fs */
+ __u32 mnt_point; /* [str] Mountpoint relative to current root */
+ __u64 mnt_ns_id; /* ID of the mount namespace */
+ __u32 fs_subtype; /* [str] Subtype of fs_type (if any) */
+ __u32 sb_source; /* [str] Source string of the mount */
+ __u32 opt_num; /* Number of fs options */
+ __u32 opt_array; /* [str] Array of nul terminated fs options */
+ __u32 opt_sec_num; /* Number of security options */
+ __u32 opt_sec_array; /* [str] Array of nul terminated security options */
+ __u32 mnt_uidmap_num; /* Number of uid mappings */
+ __u32 mnt_uidmap; /* [str] Array of uid mappings */
+ __u32 mnt_gidmap_num; /* Number of gid mappings */
+ __u32 mnt_gidmap; /* [str] Array of gid mappings */
+ __u64 __spare2[44];
+ char str[]; /* Variable size part containing strings */
+};
+
+struct mnt_id_req {
+ __u32 size;
+ __u32 spare;
+ __u64 mnt_id;
+ __u64 param;
+ __u64 mnt_ns_id;
+};
+
+#ifndef MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER0
+#define MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER0 24 /* sizeof first published struct */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1
+#define MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1 32 /* sizeof second published struct */
+#endif
+
+/* Get the id for a mount namespace */
+#ifndef NS_GET_MNTNS_ID
+#define NS_GET_MNTNS_ID _IO(0xb7, 0x5)
+#endif
+
+struct mnt_ns_info {
+ __u32 size;
+ __u32 nr_mounts;
+ __u64 mnt_ns_id;
+};
+
+#ifndef MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0
+#define MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0 16 /* size of first published struct */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NS_MNT_GET_INFO
+#define NS_MNT_GET_INFO _IOR(0xb7, 10, struct mnt_ns_info)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NS_MNT_GET_NEXT
+#define NS_MNT_GET_NEXT _IOR(0xb7, 11, struct mnt_ns_info)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NS_MNT_GET_PREV
+#define NS_MNT_GET_PREV _IOR(0xb7, 12, struct mnt_ns_info)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE
+#define PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE _IO(0xFF, 3)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __NR_listmount
+#define __NR_listmount 458
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __NR_statmount
+#define __NR_statmount 457
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LSMT_ROOT
+#define LSMT_ROOT 0xffffffffffffffff /* root mount */
+#endif
+
+/* @mask bits for statmount(2) */
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC
+#define STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC 0x00000001U /* Want/got sb_... */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC
+#define STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC 0x00000002U /* Want/got mnt_... */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM
+#define STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM 0x00000004U /* Want/got propagate_from */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT
+#define STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT 0x00000008U /* Want/got mnt_root */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT
+#define STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT 0x00000010U /* Want/got mnt_point */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE
+#define STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE 0x00000020U /* Want/got fs_type */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID
+#define STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID 0x00000040U /* Want/got mnt_ns_id */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS
+#define STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS 0x00000080U /* Want/got mnt_opts */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE
+#define STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE 0x00000100U /* Want/got fs_subtype */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE
+#define STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE 0x00000200U /* Want/got sb_source */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_OPT_ARRAY
+#define STATMOUNT_OPT_ARRAY 0x00000400U /* Want/got opt_... */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_OPT_SEC_ARRAY
+#define STATMOUNT_OPT_SEC_ARRAY 0x00000800U /* Want/got opt_sec... */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE
+#define STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE 0x00004000U /* Want/got extended stx_mount_id */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP
+#define STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP 0x00002000U /* Want/got uidmap... */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP
+#define STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP 0x00004000U /* Want/got gidmap... */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY 0x00000001 /* Mount read-only */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID 0x00000002 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV 0x00000004 /* Disallow access to device special files */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC 0x00000008 /* Disallow program execution */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME
+#define MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME 0x00000070 /* Setting on how atime should be updated */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME 0x00000000 /* - Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME 0x00000010 /* - Do not update access times. */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME 0x00000020 /* - Always perform atime updates */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME 0x00000080 /* Do not update directory access times */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP 0x00100000 /* Idmap mount to @userns_fd in struct mount_attr. */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW
+#define MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW 0x00200000 /* Do not follow symlinks */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MS_RDONLY
+#define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MS_SYNCHRONOUS
+#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MS_MANDLOCK
+#define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MS_DIRSYNC
+#define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MS_UNBINDABLE
+#define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MS_PRIVATE
+#define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MS_SLAVE
+#define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MS_SHARED
+#define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MS_LAZYTIME
+#define MS_LAZYTIME (1<<25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __SAMPLES_VFS_H */
diff --git a/samples/vfs/test-fsmount.c b/samples/vfs/test-fsmount.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50f47b72e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/vfs/test-fsmount.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* fd-based mount test.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+
+#define E(x) do { if ((x) == -1) { perror(#x); exit(1); } } while(0)
+
+static void check_messages(int fd)
+{
+ char buf[4096];
+ int err, n;
+
+ err = errno;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (n < 0)
+ break;
+ n -= 2;
+
+ switch (buf[0]) {
+ case 'e':
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %*.*s\n", n, n, buf + 2);
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %*.*s\n", n, n, buf + 2);
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ fprintf(stderr, "Info: %*.*s\n", n, n, buf + 2);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ errno = err;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn))
+void mount_error(int fd, const char *s)
+{
+ check_messages(fd);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %m\n", s);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+/* Hope -1 isn't a syscall */
+#ifndef __NR_fsopen
+#define __NR_fsopen -1
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fsmount
+#define __NR_fsmount -1
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_fsconfig
+#define __NR_fsconfig -1
+#endif
+#ifndef __NR_move_mount
+#define __NR_move_mount -1
+#endif
+
+
+static inline int fsopen(const char *fs_name, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_fsopen, fs_name, flags);
+}
+
+static inline int fsmount(int fsfd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int ms_flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_fsmount, fsfd, flags, ms_flags);
+}
+
+static inline int fsconfig(int fsfd, unsigned int cmd,
+ const char *key, const void *val, int aux)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_fsconfig, fsfd, cmd, key, val, aux);
+}
+
+static inline int move_mount(int from_dfd, const char *from_pathname,
+ int to_dfd, const char *to_pathname,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_move_mount,
+ from_dfd, from_pathname,
+ to_dfd, to_pathname, flags);
+}
+
+#define E_fsconfig(fd, cmd, key, val, aux) \
+ do { \
+ if (fsconfig(fd, cmd, key, val, aux) == -1) \
+ mount_error(fd, key ?: "create"); \
+ } while (0)
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int fsfd, mfd;
+
+ /* Mount a publically available AFS filesystem */
+ fsfd = fsopen("afs", 0);
+ if (fsfd == -1) {
+ perror("fsopen");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ E_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "#grand.central.org:root.cell.", 0);
+ E_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0);
+
+ mfd = fsmount(fsfd, 0, MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY);
+ if (mfd < 0)
+ mount_error(fsfd, "fsmount");
+ E(close(fsfd));
+
+ if (move_mount(mfd, "", AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH) < 0) {
+ perror("move_mount");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ E(close(mfd));
+ exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/samples/vfs/test-list-all-mounts.c b/samples/vfs/test-list-all-mounts.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..713c17462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/vfs/test-list-all-mounts.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "../../tools/testing/selftests/pidfd/pidfd.h"
+#include "samples-vfs.h"
+
+static int __statmount(__u64 mnt_id, __u64 mnt_ns_id, __u64 mask,
+ struct statmount *stmnt, size_t bufsize,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct mnt_id_req req = {
+ .size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1,
+ .mnt_id = mnt_id,
+ .param = mask,
+ .mnt_ns_id = mnt_ns_id,
+ };
+
+ return syscall(__NR_statmount, &req, stmnt, bufsize, flags);
+}
+
+static struct statmount *sys_statmount(__u64 mnt_id, __u64 mnt_ns_id,
+ __u64 mask, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ size_t bufsize = 1 << 15;
+ struct statmount *stmnt = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ tmp = realloc(stmnt, bufsize);
+ if (!tmp)
+ goto out;
+
+ stmnt = tmp;
+ ret = __statmount(mnt_id, mnt_ns_id, mask, stmnt, bufsize, flags);
+ if (!ret)
+ return stmnt;
+
+ if (errno != EOVERFLOW)
+ goto out;
+
+ bufsize <<= 1;
+ if (bufsize >= UINT_MAX / 2)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+out:
+ free(stmnt);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sys_listmount(__u64 mnt_id, __u64 last_mnt_id, __u64 mnt_ns_id,
+ __u64 list[], size_t num, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct mnt_id_req req = {
+ .size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1,
+ .mnt_id = mnt_id,
+ .param = last_mnt_id,
+ .mnt_ns_id = mnt_ns_id,
+ };
+
+ return syscall(__NR_listmount, &req, list, num, flags);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+#define LISTMNT_BUFFER 10
+ __u64 list[LISTMNT_BUFFER], last_mnt_id = 0;
+ int ret, pidfd, fd_mntns;
+ struct mnt_ns_info info = {};
+
+ pidfd = sys_pidfd_open(getpid(), 0);
+ if (pidfd < 0)
+ die_errno("pidfd_open failed");
+
+ fd_mntns = ioctl(pidfd, PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE, 0);
+ if (fd_mntns < 0)
+ die_errno("ioctl(PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE) failed");
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd_mntns, NS_MNT_GET_INFO, &info);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ die_errno("ioctl(NS_GET_MNTNS_ID) failed");
+
+ printf("Listing %u mounts for mount namespace %" PRIu64 "\n",
+ info.nr_mounts, (uint64_t)info.mnt_ns_id);
+ for (;;) {
+ ssize_t nr_mounts;
+next:
+ nr_mounts = sys_listmount(LSMT_ROOT, last_mnt_id,
+ info.mnt_ns_id, list, LISTMNT_BUFFER,
+ 0);
+ if (nr_mounts <= 0) {
+ int fd_mntns_next;
+
+ printf("Finished listing %u mounts for mount namespace %" PRIu64 "\n\n",
+ info.nr_mounts, (uint64_t)info.mnt_ns_id);
+ fd_mntns_next = ioctl(fd_mntns, NS_MNT_GET_NEXT, &info);
+ if (fd_mntns_next < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT) {
+ printf("Finished listing all mount namespaces\n");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ die_errno("ioctl(NS_MNT_GET_NEXT) failed");
+ }
+ close(fd_mntns);
+ fd_mntns = fd_mntns_next;
+ last_mnt_id = 0;
+ printf("Listing %u mounts for mount namespace %" PRIu64 "\n",
+ info.nr_mounts, (uint64_t)info.mnt_ns_id);
+ goto next;
+ }
+
+ for (size_t cur = 0; cur < nr_mounts; cur++) {
+ struct statmount *stmnt;
+
+ last_mnt_id = list[cur];
+
+ stmnt = sys_statmount(last_mnt_id, info.mnt_ns_id,
+ STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS |
+ STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP, 0);
+ if (!stmnt) {
+ printf("Failed to statmount(%" PRIu64 ") in mount namespace(%" PRIu64 ")\n",
+ (uint64_t)last_mnt_id, (uint64_t)info.mnt_ns_id);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ printf("mnt_id:\t\t%" PRIu64 "\nmnt_parent_id:\t%" PRIu64 "\nfs_type:\t%s\nmnt_root:\t%s\nmnt_point:\t%s\nmnt_opts:\t%s\n",
+ (uint64_t)stmnt->mnt_id,
+ (uint64_t)stmnt->mnt_parent_id,
+ (stmnt->mask & STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE) ? stmnt->str + stmnt->fs_type : "",
+ (stmnt->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT) ? stmnt->str + stmnt->mnt_root : "",
+ (stmnt->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT) ? stmnt->str + stmnt->mnt_point : "",
+ (stmnt->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS) ? stmnt->str + stmnt->mnt_opts : "");
+
+ if (stmnt->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP) {
+ const char *idmap = stmnt->str + stmnt->mnt_uidmap;
+
+ for (size_t idx = 0; idx < stmnt->mnt_uidmap_num; idx++) {
+ printf("mnt_uidmap[%zu]:\t%s\n", idx, idmap);
+ idmap += strlen(idmap) + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (stmnt->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP) {
+ const char *idmap = stmnt->str + stmnt->mnt_gidmap;
+
+ for (size_t idx = 0; idx < stmnt->mnt_gidmap_num; idx++) {
+ printf("mnt_gidmap[%zu]:\t%s\n", idx, idmap);
+ idmap += strlen(idmap) + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ free(stmnt);
+ }
+ }
+
+ exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/samples/vfs/test-statx.c b/samples/vfs/test-statx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..424a6fa15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/vfs/test-statx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* Test the statx() system call.
+ *
+ * Note that the output of this program is intended to look like the output of
+ * /bin/stat where possible.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _ATFILE_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+// Work around glibc header silliness
+#undef AT_RENAME_NOREPLACE
+#undef AT_RENAME_EXCHANGE
+#undef AT_RENAME_WHITEOUT
+
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#define statx foo
+#define statx_timestamp foo_timestamp
+struct statx;
+struct statx_timestamp;
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#undef statx
+#undef statx_timestamp
+
+#define AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE 0x6000
+#define AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT 0x0000
+#define AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC 0x2000
+#define AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC 0x4000
+
+#ifndef __NR_statx
+#define __NR_statx -1
+#endif
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+ssize_t statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned flags,
+ unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_statx, dfd, filename, flags, mask, buffer);
+}
+
+static void print_time(const char *field, struct statx_timestamp *ts)
+{
+ struct tm tm;
+ time_t tim;
+ char buffer[100];
+ int len;
+
+ tim = ts->tv_sec;
+ if (!localtime_r(&tim, &tm)) {
+ perror("localtime_r");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ len = strftime(buffer, 100, "%F %T", &tm);
+ if (len == 0) {
+ perror("strftime");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ printf("%s", field);
+ fwrite(buffer, 1, len, stdout);
+ printf(".%09u", ts->tv_nsec);
+ len = strftime(buffer, 100, "%z", &tm);
+ if (len == 0) {
+ perror("strftime2");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ fwrite(buffer, 1, len, stdout);
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void dump_statx(struct statx *stx)
+{
+ char buffer[256], ft = '?';
+
+ printf("results=%x\n", stx->stx_mask);
+
+ printf(" ");
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_SIZE)
+ printf(" Size: %-15llu", (unsigned long long)stx->stx_size);
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_BLOCKS)
+ printf(" Blocks: %-10llu", (unsigned long long)stx->stx_blocks);
+ printf(" IO Block: %-6llu", (unsigned long long)stx->stx_blksize);
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_TYPE) {
+ switch (stx->stx_mode & S_IFMT) {
+ case S_IFIFO: printf(" FIFO\n"); ft = 'p'; break;
+ case S_IFCHR: printf(" character special file\n"); ft = 'c'; break;
+ case S_IFDIR: printf(" directory\n"); ft = 'd'; break;
+ case S_IFBLK: printf(" block special file\n"); ft = 'b'; break;
+ case S_IFREG: printf(" regular file\n"); ft = '-'; break;
+ case S_IFLNK: printf(" symbolic link\n"); ft = 'l'; break;
+ case S_IFSOCK: printf(" socket\n"); ft = 's'; break;
+ default:
+ printf(" unknown type (%o)\n", stx->stx_mode & S_IFMT);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ printf(" no type\n");
+ }
+
+ sprintf(buffer, "%02x:%02x", stx->stx_dev_major, stx->stx_dev_minor);
+ printf("Device: %-15s", buffer);
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_INO)
+ printf(" Inode: %-11llu", (unsigned long long) stx->stx_ino);
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_NLINK)
+ printf(" Links: %-5u", stx->stx_nlink);
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_TYPE) {
+ switch (stx->stx_mode & S_IFMT) {
+ case S_IFBLK:
+ case S_IFCHR:
+ printf(" Device type: %u,%u",
+ stx->stx_rdev_major, stx->stx_rdev_minor);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_MODE)
+ printf("Access: (%04o/%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c) ",
+ stx->stx_mode & 07777,
+ ft,
+ stx->stx_mode & S_IRUSR ? 'r' : '-',
+ stx->stx_mode & S_IWUSR ? 'w' : '-',
+ stx->stx_mode & S_IXUSR ? 'x' : '-',
+ stx->stx_mode & S_IRGRP ? 'r' : '-',
+ stx->stx_mode & S_IWGRP ? 'w' : '-',
+ stx->stx_mode & S_IXGRP ? 'x' : '-',
+ stx->stx_mode & S_IROTH ? 'r' : '-',
+ stx->stx_mode & S_IWOTH ? 'w' : '-',
+ stx->stx_mode & S_IXOTH ? 'x' : '-');
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_UID)
+ printf("Uid: %5d ", stx->stx_uid);
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_GID)
+ printf("Gid: %5d\n", stx->stx_gid);
+
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_ATIME)
+ print_time("Access: ", &stx->stx_atime);
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_MTIME)
+ print_time("Modify: ", &stx->stx_mtime);
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_CTIME)
+ print_time("Change: ", &stx->stx_ctime);
+ if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_BTIME)
+ print_time(" Birth: ", &stx->stx_btime);
+
+ if (stx->stx_attributes_mask) {
+ unsigned char bits, mbits;
+ int loop, byte;
+
+ static char attr_representation[64 + 1] =
+ /* STATX_ATTR_ flags: */
+ "????????" /* 63-56 */
+ "????????" /* 55-48 */
+ "????????" /* 47-40 */
+ "????????" /* 39-32 */
+ "????????" /* 31-24 0x00000000-ff000000 */
+ "????????" /* 23-16 0x00000000-00ff0000 */
+ "???me???" /* 15- 8 0x00000000-0000ff00 */
+ "?dai?c??" /* 7- 0 0x00000000-000000ff */
+ ;
+
+ printf("Attributes: %016llx (",
+ (unsigned long long)stx->stx_attributes);
+ for (byte = 64 - 8; byte >= 0; byte -= 8) {
+ bits = stx->stx_attributes >> byte;
+ mbits = stx->stx_attributes_mask >> byte;
+ for (loop = 7; loop >= 0; loop--) {
+ int bit = byte + loop;
+
+ if (!(mbits & 0x80))
+ putchar('.'); /* Not supported */
+ else if (bits & 0x80)
+ putchar(attr_representation[63 - bit]);
+ else
+ putchar('-'); /* Not set */
+ bits <<= 1;
+ mbits <<= 1;
+ }
+ if (byte)
+ putchar(' ');
+ }
+ printf(")\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void dump_hex(unsigned long long *data, int from, int to)
+{
+ unsigned offset, print_offset = 1, col = 0;
+
+ from /= 8;
+ to = (to + 7) / 8;
+
+ for (offset = from; offset < to; offset++) {
+ if (print_offset) {
+ printf("%04x: ", offset * 8);
+ print_offset = 0;
+ }
+ printf("%016llx", data[offset]);
+ col++;
+ if ((col & 3) == 0) {
+ printf("\n");
+ print_offset = 1;
+ } else {
+ printf(" ");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!print_offset)
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct statx stx;
+ int ret, raw = 0, atflag = AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
+
+ unsigned int mask = STATX_BASIC_STATS | STATX_BTIME;
+
+ for (argv++; *argv; argv++) {
+ if (strcmp(*argv, "-F") == 0) {
+ atflag &= ~AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE;
+ atflag |= AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(*argv, "-D") == 0) {
+ atflag &= ~AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE;
+ atflag |= AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(*argv, "-L") == 0) {
+ atflag &= ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(*argv, "-O") == 0) {
+ mask &= ~STATX_BASIC_STATS;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(*argv, "-A") == 0) {
+ atflag |= AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(*argv, "-R") == 0) {
+ raw = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ memset(&stx, 0xbf, sizeof(stx));
+ ret = statx(AT_FDCWD, *argv, atflag, mask, &stx);
+ printf("statx(%s) = %d\n", *argv, ret);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror(*argv);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (raw)
+ dump_hex((unsigned long long *)&stx, 0, sizeof(stx));
+
+ dump_statx(&stx);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}