sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

2 files changed, 65 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/samples/trace_printk/Makefile b/samples/trace_printk/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0df36167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/trace_printk/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# builds a module that calls various trace_printk routines
+# then to use one (as root):  insmod <module_name.ko>
+
+# This module can also be used to test the trace_printk code.
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_PRINTK) += trace-printk.o
diff --git a/samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.c b/samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfc159580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+
+/* Must not be static to force gcc to consider these non constant */
+char *trace_printk_test_global_str =
+	"This is a dynamic string that will use trace_puts\n";
+
+char *trace_printk_test_global_str_irq =
+	"(irq) This is a dynamic string that will use trace_puts\n";
+
+char *trace_printk_test_global_str_fmt =
+	"%sThis is a %s that will use trace_printk\n";
+
+static struct irq_work irqwork;
+
+static void trace_printk_irq_work(struct irq_work *work)
+{
+	trace_printk("(irq) This is a static string that will use trace_bputs\n");
+	trace_printk(trace_printk_test_global_str_irq);
+
+	trace_printk("(irq) This is a %s that will use trace_bprintk()\n",
+		     "static string");
+
+	trace_printk(trace_printk_test_global_str_fmt,
+		     "(irq) ", "dynamic string");
+}
+
+static int __init trace_printk_init(void)
+{
+	init_irq_work(&irqwork, trace_printk_irq_work);
+
+	trace_printk("This is a static string that will use trace_bputs\n");
+	trace_printk(trace_printk_test_global_str);
+
+	/* Kick off printing in irq context */
+	irq_work_queue(&irqwork);
+	irq_work_sync(&irqwork);
+
+	trace_printk("This is a %s that will use trace_bprintk()\n",
+		     "static string");
+
+	trace_printk(trace_printk_test_global_str_fmt, "", "dynamic string");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit trace_printk_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(trace_printk_init);
+module_exit(trace_printk_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Rostedt");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("trace-printk");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");